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post+festum

  • 1 post festum

    Hrvatski-Engleski rječnik > post festum

  • 2 post

    mail, post, post, station
    * * *
    I. (en -er)
    ( vinduespost) (window) post.
    II. (en -e)
    ( pumpe) pump;
    ( vandhane) tap,
    (am) faucet.
    III. (en -er)
    (mil.: vagt, stilling) post,
    ( skildvagt) sentry;
    ( i orienteringsløb) control;
    (jernb: blokpost) block station, signalbox;
    ( embede, stilling) post, appointment;
    ( i bogføring) entry;
    (aktiepost etc) block;
    (dvs meget) that is quite a lot;
    (mil.) leave one's post;
    (mil.) advanced post, outpost;
    [ udstille poster] post sentries;
    [ politibetjent på post] policeman on point duty;
    [ blive på sin post] remain at one's post;
    [ stå på post] stand sentry, be on guard;
    [ være på sin post] be at one's post;
    (fig) be on one's guard ( over for against).
    IV. (en)
    (am oftest) mail;
    (breve etc) post, mail,
    (am oftest) mail;
    ( postbud) postman,
    (am også) mailman;
    [ er der post til mig?] any mail (el. post) for me?
    [ (af)sende med posten] post, mail, send by post;
    [ med posten i dag] by today's post (el. mail);
    [ med næste post] by the next post (el. mail);
    [pr. post] by post, by mail.
    V.:
    [ post festum] very late in the day; a day after the fair.

    Danish-English dictionary > post

  • 3 festum

    1.
    festus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. bhas, shine; lengthened from bha-; Gr. pha-, phainô, v. for; cf. feriae (fes-iae)], orig., of or belonging to the holidays (in opp. to the working-days), solemn, festive, festal, joyful, merry.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Adj. (syn.: sollennis, fastus).
    1.
    With expressions of time:

    festo die si quid prodegeris, profesto egere liceat,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 10:

    die festo celebri nobilique,

    id. Poen. 3, 5, 13:

    qui (dies) quasi deorum immortalium festi atque sollennes, apud omnes sunt celebrati,

    Cic. Pis. 22, 51:

    Syracusani festos dies anniversarios agunt,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107; id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1:

    dies festus ludorum celeberrimus et sanctissimus,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 67, § 151; id. Fin. 5, 24, 70:

    lux,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 42; Hor. C. 4, 6, 42:

    tempus,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 140; Juv. 15, 38:

    observare festa sabbata,

    id. 6, 159.—Hence,
    2.
    Transf., of everything relating to holidays:

    chori,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 8:

    clamores,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 24:

    corona,

    Ov. M. 10, 598; cf.

    fronde,

    Verg. A. 4, 459:

    dapes,

    Hor. Epod. 9, 1:

    mensae,

    Sil. 7, 198; Val. Fl. 3, 159:

    lusus,

    Mart. 1, 1:

    pagus,

    Hor. C. 3, 18, 11:

    urbs,

    gay, merry, Sil. 11, 272; 12, 752:

    theatra,

    Ov. M. 3, 111:

    Lares,

    Mart. 3, 58, 23:

    licentiae,

    of the holidays, Quint. 6, 3, 17:

    pax,

    Ov. M. 2, 795; Plin. 14, 1, 1, § 23:

    plebs,

    Tac. A. 2, 69:

    domus ornatu,

    id. ib. 3, 9:

    ritus,

    id. H. 5, 5:

    omina,

    id. A. 5, 4:

    cespes,

    Juv. 12, 2:

    janua,

    id. 12, 91.—As a term of endearment:

    mi animule, mea vita, mea festivitas, meus dies festus, etc.,

    my holiday, Plaut. Cas. 1, 49.—
    B.
    Subst.: festum, i, n., a holiday, festival; a festal banquet, feast ( poet. and late Lat. for dies festus):

    cur igitur Veneris festum Vinalia dicant, Quaeritis?

    Ov. F. 4, 877; 1, 190; id. M. 4, 390:

    forte Jovi festum Phoebus sollenne parabat,

    feast, id. F. 2, 247:

    cum dii omnes ad festum magnae matris convenissent,

    Lact. 1, 21, 25.—In plur.:

    Idaeae festa parentis erunt,

    Ov. F. 4, 182:

    festa venatione absumi,

    Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 91; Ov. M. 4, 33; 10, 431; Hor. Epod. 2, 59; id. Ep. 2, 2, 197; Vulg. Exod. 23, 14 al.; Greg. Mag. Homil. in Evang. 2, 26, 10; Lact. 1, 22, 24.—
    II.
    Meton., public, solemn, festal, festive, joyous (post-Aug. and rare):

    dolor,

    Stat. S. 2, 7, 134:

    festior annus,

    Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 3:

    festissimi dies,

    Vop. Tac. 11:

    aures,

    i. e. gladdened, Claud. B. G. 206 (but in Stat. S. 2, 7, 90 the right read. is fata).
    2.
    Festus, i, m., a Roman surname.
    I.
    Sex. Pompeius Festus, a Roman grammarian of the fourth century A. D., author of a lexicographical work, De verborum significatione, in twenty books, of which only the last nine, in a very imperfect form, remain to us; with an abstract of the whole compiled by Paulus Diaconus in the eighth century. (Edited by Ottfr. Müller.)—
    II.
    Portius Festus, Governor of the Roman Province of Judea, Vulg. Acts, 25, 32 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > festum

  • 4 caesna

    cēna (not coena, caena; old form caesna; cf.

    Casmena for Camena,

    Fest. p. 205, 15 Müll.), ae, f. [Sanscr. khad-, eat; Umbr. çes-na; cf. Gr. knizô], the principal meal of the Romans in the early period, taken about midday, dinner, supper (Paul. ex Fest. p. 54, 4; Fest. p. 338, 4 and 368, 8 Müll.); subsequently, the prandium was taken at noon, and the cena was usually begun about the 9th hour, i. e. at 3 o'clock P. M. (v. Dict. of Antiq. s. v. coena; cf.: prandium, jentaculum): cena apud antiquos dicebatur quod nunc est prandium. Vesperna, quam nunc cenam appellamus, Paul. ex Fest. l. l.; Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 1; Mart. 4, 8, 6; Plin. Ep. 3, 1;

    to begin sooner was an indication of gluttony,

    Plin. Pan. 49, 6.
    (α).
    With substt.:

    cenarum ars,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 35:

    caput cenae,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 25; cf.:

    mullus cenae caput,

    Mart. 10, 31, 4:

    ejus cenae fundus et fundamentum omne erat aula una lentis Aegyptiae,

    Gell. 17, 8, 1: genus cenae sollemne, viaticum, adventicium, geniale, Philarg. ad Verg. E. 5, 74:

    honos cenae,

    Suet. Vesp. 2:

    inpensae cenarum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 38:

    cenarum magister,

    Mart. 12, 48, 15:

    ordo cenae,

    Petr. 92:

    cenae pater,

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 7:

    o noctes cenaeque deūm!

    id. ib. 2, 6, 65:

    mero Pontificum potiore cenis,

    id. C. 2, 14, 28:

    Thyestae,

    id. A. P. 91.—
    (β).
    With adjj.:

    abundantissima,

    Suet. Ner. 42:

    aditialis,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 6, 6; Sen. Ep. 95, 41:

    sumptuosa,

    id. ib. 95, 41:

    adventicia,

    Suet. Vit. 13:

    quorum omnis vigilandi labor in antelucanis cenis expromitur,

    i. e. lasting all night, Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 22:

    auguralis,

    id. Fam. 7, 26, 2:

    amplior,

    Juv. 14, 170:

    bona atque magna,

    Cat. 13, 3:

    brevis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 35:

    Cerialis,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 25:

    dubia,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 28; Hor. S. 2, 2, 77:

    ebria,

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 31:

    grandes,

    Quint. 10, 1, 58:

    lautissima,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 17, 1:

    libera,

    open table, Petr. 26:

    multa de magnā fercula cenā,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 104:

    munda,

    id. C. 3, 29, 15:

    cena non minus nitida quam frugi,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 9: sororia, nuptialis. Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 60 sq.: [p. 311] Suet. Calig. 25:

    opimae,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 103:

    popularem quam vocant,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 69:

    prior,

    i. e. a previous invitation, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 27:

    publicae,

    Suet. Ner. 16:

    recta,

    id. Dom. 7; Mart. 2, 69, 7; 7, 19, 2:

    Saliares,

    App. M. 4, p. 152, 30:

    sollemnes,

    Suet. Tib. 34:

    subita,

    Sen. Thyest. 800; Suet. Claud. 21:

    terrestris,

    of vegetables, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 86:

    varia,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 86:

    viatica,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 61.—
    (γ).
    With verbs:

    quid ego istius prandia, cenas commemorem?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 49; Suet. Vit. 13:

    cenam apparare,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 74:

    curare,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 37:

    coquere,

    id. Aul. 2, 7, 3; id. Cas. 3, 6, 28; 4, 1, 8; 4, 2, 2; id. Rud. 4, 7, 38 al.; Nep. Cim. 4, 3:

    cenas facere,

    Cic. Att. 9, 13, 6; cf. id. Fam. 9, 24, 2 sq.:

    anteponere,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 25: committere maturo ovo, Varr. ap. Non. p. 249, 8:

    praebere ternis ferculis,

    Suet. Aug. 74:

    ducere,

    to prolong, Hor. A. P. 376:

    ministrare,

    id. S. 1, 6, 116:

    producere,

    id. ib. 1, 5, 70:

    apponere,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 28; Suet. Galb. 12:

    deesse cenae,

    Quint. 7, 3, 31:

    instruere pomis et oleribus,

    Gell. 2, 24 al.:

    cenam dare alicui,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 2; 3, 1, 34; Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 2:

    cenae adhibere aliquem,

    Quint. 11, 2, 12; Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 13; Suet. Caes. 73; id. Aug. 74; id. Claud. 32; id. Calig. 25; id. Tit. 9:

    Taurus accipiebat nos Athenis cenā,

    Gell. 17, 8, 1:

    cenam cenavi tuam,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 24:

    obire cenas,

    Cic. Att. 9, 13, 6: cenam condicere alicui, to engage one ' s self to any one as a guest, promise to be one ' s guest, Suet. Tib. 42.—
    (δ).
    With prepp.:

    ante cenam,

    Cato, R. R. 114; 115, 1:

    inter cenam,

    at table, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6, § 19; id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 58; id. Phil. 2, 25, 63; Quint. 6, 3, 10; Suet. Galb. 22; id. Aug. 71;

    in this sense in Suet. several times: super cenam,

    Suet. Aug. 77; id. Tib. 56; id. Ner. 42; id. Vit. 12; id. Vesp. 22; id. Tit. 8; id. Dom. 21:

    post cenam,

    Quint. 1, 10, 19.—
    (ε).
    With substt. and prepp.:

    aliquem Abduxi ad cenam,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 9; Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 91:

    aliquem ad cenam aliquo condicam foras,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 18; id. Stich. 3, 1, 38:

    holera et pisciculos ferre in cenam seni,

    Ter. And. 2, 2, 32:

    fit aliquid in cenam,

    is preparing, Val. Max. 8, 1, 8:

    ire ad cenam,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 6:

    venire ad cenam,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6, § 19; Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 61:

    itare ad cenas,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 24, 2:

    invitare ad cenam,

    id. ib. 7, 9, 3; Quint. 7, 3, 33; Suet. Claud. 4:

    venire ad cenam,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 25:

    promittere ad cenam,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 15, 1:

    vocare ad cenam,

    Cic. Att. 6, 3, 9; Hor. S. 2, 7, 30; Suet. Tib. 6:

    devocare,

    Nep. Cim. 4, 3:

    redire a cenā,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 98. —Prov.: cenā comesā venire, i. e. to come too late:

    post festum,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 11:

    cenam rapere de rogo,

    of unscrupulous greed, Cat. 59, 3.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    A dish, course, at dinner:

    prima, altera, tertia,

    Mart. 11, 31, 5 and 6.—
    * B.
    A company at table:

    ingens cena sedet,

    Juv. 2, 120.—
    * C.
    The place of an entertainment (cf. cenatio and cenaculum), Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caesna

  • 5 cena

    cēna (not coena, caena; old form caesna; cf.

    Casmena for Camena,

    Fest. p. 205, 15 Müll.), ae, f. [Sanscr. khad-, eat; Umbr. çes-na; cf. Gr. knizô], the principal meal of the Romans in the early period, taken about midday, dinner, supper (Paul. ex Fest. p. 54, 4; Fest. p. 338, 4 and 368, 8 Müll.); subsequently, the prandium was taken at noon, and the cena was usually begun about the 9th hour, i. e. at 3 o'clock P. M. (v. Dict. of Antiq. s. v. coena; cf.: prandium, jentaculum): cena apud antiquos dicebatur quod nunc est prandium. Vesperna, quam nunc cenam appellamus, Paul. ex Fest. l. l.; Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 1; Mart. 4, 8, 6; Plin. Ep. 3, 1;

    to begin sooner was an indication of gluttony,

    Plin. Pan. 49, 6.
    (α).
    With substt.:

    cenarum ars,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 35:

    caput cenae,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 25; cf.:

    mullus cenae caput,

    Mart. 10, 31, 4:

    ejus cenae fundus et fundamentum omne erat aula una lentis Aegyptiae,

    Gell. 17, 8, 1: genus cenae sollemne, viaticum, adventicium, geniale, Philarg. ad Verg. E. 5, 74:

    honos cenae,

    Suet. Vesp. 2:

    inpensae cenarum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 38:

    cenarum magister,

    Mart. 12, 48, 15:

    ordo cenae,

    Petr. 92:

    cenae pater,

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 7:

    o noctes cenaeque deūm!

    id. ib. 2, 6, 65:

    mero Pontificum potiore cenis,

    id. C. 2, 14, 28:

    Thyestae,

    id. A. P. 91.—
    (β).
    With adjj.:

    abundantissima,

    Suet. Ner. 42:

    aditialis,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 6, 6; Sen. Ep. 95, 41:

    sumptuosa,

    id. ib. 95, 41:

    adventicia,

    Suet. Vit. 13:

    quorum omnis vigilandi labor in antelucanis cenis expromitur,

    i. e. lasting all night, Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 22:

    auguralis,

    id. Fam. 7, 26, 2:

    amplior,

    Juv. 14, 170:

    bona atque magna,

    Cat. 13, 3:

    brevis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 35:

    Cerialis,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 25:

    dubia,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 28; Hor. S. 2, 2, 77:

    ebria,

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 31:

    grandes,

    Quint. 10, 1, 58:

    lautissima,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 17, 1:

    libera,

    open table, Petr. 26:

    multa de magnā fercula cenā,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 104:

    munda,

    id. C. 3, 29, 15:

    cena non minus nitida quam frugi,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 9: sororia, nuptialis. Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 60 sq.: [p. 311] Suet. Calig. 25:

    opimae,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 103:

    popularem quam vocant,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 69:

    prior,

    i. e. a previous invitation, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 27:

    publicae,

    Suet. Ner. 16:

    recta,

    id. Dom. 7; Mart. 2, 69, 7; 7, 19, 2:

    Saliares,

    App. M. 4, p. 152, 30:

    sollemnes,

    Suet. Tib. 34:

    subita,

    Sen. Thyest. 800; Suet. Claud. 21:

    terrestris,

    of vegetables, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 86:

    varia,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 86:

    viatica,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 61.—
    (γ).
    With verbs:

    quid ego istius prandia, cenas commemorem?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 49; Suet. Vit. 13:

    cenam apparare,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 74:

    curare,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 37:

    coquere,

    id. Aul. 2, 7, 3; id. Cas. 3, 6, 28; 4, 1, 8; 4, 2, 2; id. Rud. 4, 7, 38 al.; Nep. Cim. 4, 3:

    cenas facere,

    Cic. Att. 9, 13, 6; cf. id. Fam. 9, 24, 2 sq.:

    anteponere,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 25: committere maturo ovo, Varr. ap. Non. p. 249, 8:

    praebere ternis ferculis,

    Suet. Aug. 74:

    ducere,

    to prolong, Hor. A. P. 376:

    ministrare,

    id. S. 1, 6, 116:

    producere,

    id. ib. 1, 5, 70:

    apponere,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 28; Suet. Galb. 12:

    deesse cenae,

    Quint. 7, 3, 31:

    instruere pomis et oleribus,

    Gell. 2, 24 al.:

    cenam dare alicui,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 2; 3, 1, 34; Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 2:

    cenae adhibere aliquem,

    Quint. 11, 2, 12; Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 13; Suet. Caes. 73; id. Aug. 74; id. Claud. 32; id. Calig. 25; id. Tit. 9:

    Taurus accipiebat nos Athenis cenā,

    Gell. 17, 8, 1:

    cenam cenavi tuam,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 24:

    obire cenas,

    Cic. Att. 9, 13, 6: cenam condicere alicui, to engage one ' s self to any one as a guest, promise to be one ' s guest, Suet. Tib. 42.—
    (δ).
    With prepp.:

    ante cenam,

    Cato, R. R. 114; 115, 1:

    inter cenam,

    at table, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6, § 19; id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 58; id. Phil. 2, 25, 63; Quint. 6, 3, 10; Suet. Galb. 22; id. Aug. 71;

    in this sense in Suet. several times: super cenam,

    Suet. Aug. 77; id. Tib. 56; id. Ner. 42; id. Vit. 12; id. Vesp. 22; id. Tit. 8; id. Dom. 21:

    post cenam,

    Quint. 1, 10, 19.—
    (ε).
    With substt. and prepp.:

    aliquem Abduxi ad cenam,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 9; Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 91:

    aliquem ad cenam aliquo condicam foras,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 18; id. Stich. 3, 1, 38:

    holera et pisciculos ferre in cenam seni,

    Ter. And. 2, 2, 32:

    fit aliquid in cenam,

    is preparing, Val. Max. 8, 1, 8:

    ire ad cenam,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 6:

    venire ad cenam,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6, § 19; Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 61:

    itare ad cenas,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 24, 2:

    invitare ad cenam,

    id. ib. 7, 9, 3; Quint. 7, 3, 33; Suet. Claud. 4:

    venire ad cenam,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 25:

    promittere ad cenam,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 15, 1:

    vocare ad cenam,

    Cic. Att. 6, 3, 9; Hor. S. 2, 7, 30; Suet. Tib. 6:

    devocare,

    Nep. Cim. 4, 3:

    redire a cenā,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 98. —Prov.: cenā comesā venire, i. e. to come too late:

    post festum,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 11:

    cenam rapere de rogo,

    of unscrupulous greed, Cat. 59, 3.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    A dish, course, at dinner:

    prima, altera, tertia,

    Mart. 11, 31, 5 and 6.—
    * B.
    A company at table:

    ingens cena sedet,

    Juv. 2, 120.—
    * C.
    The place of an entertainment (cf. cenatio and cenaculum), Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cena

  • 6 DÚKR

    (-s, -ar), m.
    3) towel, napkin.
    * * *
    m. [Engl. duck; Swed. duk; Dan. dug; Germ. tuch]:— any cloth or texture, Bárð. 160; vaðmáls-d., lín-d., etc., a cloak of wadmal, linen, etc.: a carpet, Fms. ix. 219: tapestry in a church, fimm dúka ok tvá þar í buna, annarr með rautt silki, Vm. 77, vide altaris-dúkr, 20: a neck-kerchief of a lady, dúkr á hálsi, Rm. 16.
    β. a table-cloth (borð-dúkr); as to the ancient Scandin. custom of covering the table with a cloth, vide esp. Nj. ch. 117, Bs. i. 475, Guðm. S. ch. 43; and for still earlier times the old heathen poem Rm., where Móðir, the yeoman’s good-wife, covers the table with a ‘marked’ (i. e. stitched) white linen cloth, 28; whilst Edda, the old bondman’s good-wife, puts the food on an uncovered table (verse 4); by a mishap the transcriber of Ob. (the only MS. wherein this poem is preserved) has skipped over a verse in the second line of verse 17, so that we are unable to say how Amma, the husbandman’s good-wife, dressed her table: the proverb, eptir dúk og disk, i. e. post festum.
    γ. a towel; at banquets a servant went round to the guests in turn bearing a basin and a towel on the shoulder, Lv. ch. 13; to be served first was a mark of honour; cp. also Nj. l. c., Har. S. Harðr. ch. 79 (the Danish king and the old woman): a napkin, Blas. 45, 655 xvii. 5: belonging to the priest’s vestment, Pm. 133; d. ok corporale, Vm. 154, Stj. Gen. xxiv. 65 (a veil).

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > DÚKR

  • 7 comedo

    1.
    cŏm-ĕdo, ēdi, ēsum (comessum, Prol. ad Plaut. p 102 Ritschl), or estum, 3, v. a. (comesus, the more usual form, Cato, R. R. 58; Varr R. R. 1, 2, 11; Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 5, Juv 1, 34; Valgius ap. Diom. p. 382 P—Hence, comessurus, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 25:

    comestus,

    Cato, R. R 50; Cic. Clu. 62, 173, acc. to Prisc. p. 893; and Val. Max. 9, 12, ext. 6, and Didius ap. Diom. l. l.—Contr forms:

    comes,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 11:

    comest,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 26; id. Trin. 2, 1, 20, id. Truc. 2, 7, 36;

    Lucil, Titin., Afran., Varr., Cic. Hortens. ap. Non p. 81, 9 sq., comestis,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 54:

    comesse,

    id. Cas. 4, 1, 21; id. Bacch. 4, 1, 8, id. Most. 1, 1, 13; id. Men. 4, 2, 64; Cic. Fl. 36, 91; Cat. 23, 4:

    comesses,

    Mart. 5, 39, 10:

    comesset,

    Cic. Sest. 51, 110, Cat. 29, 15:

    comesto,

    Cato, R. R. 156, 1.—Old forms:

    comedim,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 4, 4; id. Bacch. 4, 4, 91; Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 83, 32 comedis, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 65:

    comedint,

    id. Truc. 2, 6, 53), to eat entirely up, to eat, consume (class.; esp. freq. in Plaut.).
    I.
    Prop.:

    ubi oleae comesae erunt,

    Cato, R. R. 58:

    ubi daps profanata comestaque erit,

    id. ib. 50:

    quod bibit, quod comest,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 20:

    corbitam cibi Comesse possunt,

    id. Cas. 4, 1, 21:

    quid comedent?

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 14:

    celerius potuit (venenum) comestum quam epotum in venas permanare?

    Cic. Clu. 62, 173:

    ex se enim natos comesse fingitur solitus (Saturnus),

    id. N. D. 2, 25, 64: quorum Dentes vel silicem comesse possunt. Cat. 23, 4:

    haec porcis hodie comedenda relinques,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 19: te muscae comedissent, Sicinius ap. Cic. Brut. 60, 217; and ap. Quint. 11, 3, 129: panem, Afer ap. Quint. 6, 3, 93.—Facetiously: lacertum Largii, Crass. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 240.—
    b.
    Prov.:

    tam facile vinces quam pirum volpes comest,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 32; and: cenà comesā venire, i. e. to come too late; post festum, a day after the fair, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 11.—
    B.
    Trop.: comedere aliquem oculis, to devour with one ' s eyes, i. e. to long eagerly for, Mart. 9, 60, 3: se, to consume one ' s self ( by grief, sorrow, etc.), to waste or pine away, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 36; so Cic. Hortens. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 81, 29. —
    II.
    Meton., to waste, dissipate, spend, squander:

    comedunt quod habent,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 6; cf.:

    aurum in lustris,

    id. Bacch. 4, 4, 91. meam dotem comest, Titin. ap. Non. p. 81, 16: paternam pecuniam, Novius ap. Non. p. 81, 25:

    nummos,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 25:

    cura ut valeas, ne ego te jacente bona tua comedim,

    id. ib. 9, 20, 3:

    beneficia Caesaris,

    id. Phil. 11, 14, 37:

    patrimonium,

    id. Sest. 52, 111; Quint. 6, 3, 74:

    rem (sc. familiarem),

    Cic. Fam. 11, 21, 2:

    bona,

    id. Sest. 51, 110; id. Fl. 36, 91; id. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 83, 32; Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 40:

    cantherium,

    i. e. its value in money, Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 4.— Hence,
    B.
    Transf. in the lang. of comedy: comedere aliquem, to waste or consume the property of any person, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 65; id. Most. 1, 1, 11 sq.; id. Ps. 4, 7, 25; Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 57.
    2.
    cŏmĕdo, ōnis ( cŏmĕdus, i, Paul. ex Fest. p. 58, 6 Müll.; cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. p. 139), m. [1. comedo], a glutton, gormandizer, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 11, 9; Varr. ib. p. 93, 21; cf. Paul. l. l.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > comedo

  • 8 comedus

    1.
    cŏm-ĕdo, ēdi, ēsum (comessum, Prol. ad Plaut. p 102 Ritschl), or estum, 3, v. a. (comesus, the more usual form, Cato, R. R. 58; Varr R. R. 1, 2, 11; Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 5, Juv 1, 34; Valgius ap. Diom. p. 382 P—Hence, comessurus, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 25:

    comestus,

    Cato, R. R 50; Cic. Clu. 62, 173, acc. to Prisc. p. 893; and Val. Max. 9, 12, ext. 6, and Didius ap. Diom. l. l.—Contr forms:

    comes,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 11:

    comest,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 26; id. Trin. 2, 1, 20, id. Truc. 2, 7, 36;

    Lucil, Titin., Afran., Varr., Cic. Hortens. ap. Non p. 81, 9 sq., comestis,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 54:

    comesse,

    id. Cas. 4, 1, 21; id. Bacch. 4, 1, 8, id. Most. 1, 1, 13; id. Men. 4, 2, 64; Cic. Fl. 36, 91; Cat. 23, 4:

    comesses,

    Mart. 5, 39, 10:

    comesset,

    Cic. Sest. 51, 110, Cat. 29, 15:

    comesto,

    Cato, R. R. 156, 1.—Old forms:

    comedim,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 4, 4; id. Bacch. 4, 4, 91; Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 83, 32 comedis, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 65:

    comedint,

    id. Truc. 2, 6, 53), to eat entirely up, to eat, consume (class.; esp. freq. in Plaut.).
    I.
    Prop.:

    ubi oleae comesae erunt,

    Cato, R. R. 58:

    ubi daps profanata comestaque erit,

    id. ib. 50:

    quod bibit, quod comest,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 20:

    corbitam cibi Comesse possunt,

    id. Cas. 4, 1, 21:

    quid comedent?

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 14:

    celerius potuit (venenum) comestum quam epotum in venas permanare?

    Cic. Clu. 62, 173:

    ex se enim natos comesse fingitur solitus (Saturnus),

    id. N. D. 2, 25, 64: quorum Dentes vel silicem comesse possunt. Cat. 23, 4:

    haec porcis hodie comedenda relinques,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 19: te muscae comedissent, Sicinius ap. Cic. Brut. 60, 217; and ap. Quint. 11, 3, 129: panem, Afer ap. Quint. 6, 3, 93.—Facetiously: lacertum Largii, Crass. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 240.—
    b.
    Prov.:

    tam facile vinces quam pirum volpes comest,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 32; and: cenà comesā venire, i. e. to come too late; post festum, a day after the fair, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 11.—
    B.
    Trop.: comedere aliquem oculis, to devour with one ' s eyes, i. e. to long eagerly for, Mart. 9, 60, 3: se, to consume one ' s self ( by grief, sorrow, etc.), to waste or pine away, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 36; so Cic. Hortens. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 81, 29. —
    II.
    Meton., to waste, dissipate, spend, squander:

    comedunt quod habent,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 6; cf.:

    aurum in lustris,

    id. Bacch. 4, 4, 91. meam dotem comest, Titin. ap. Non. p. 81, 16: paternam pecuniam, Novius ap. Non. p. 81, 25:

    nummos,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 25:

    cura ut valeas, ne ego te jacente bona tua comedim,

    id. ib. 9, 20, 3:

    beneficia Caesaris,

    id. Phil. 11, 14, 37:

    patrimonium,

    id. Sest. 52, 111; Quint. 6, 3, 74:

    rem (sc. familiarem),

    Cic. Fam. 11, 21, 2:

    bona,

    id. Sest. 51, 110; id. Fl. 36, 91; id. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 83, 32; Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 40:

    cantherium,

    i. e. its value in money, Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 4.— Hence,
    B.
    Transf. in the lang. of comedy: comedere aliquem, to waste or consume the property of any person, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 65; id. Most. 1, 1, 11 sq.; id. Ps. 4, 7, 25; Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 57.
    2.
    cŏmĕdo, ōnis ( cŏmĕdus, i, Paul. ex Fest. p. 58, 6 Müll.; cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. p. 139), m. [1. comedo], a glutton, gormandizer, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 11, 9; Varr. ib. p. 93, 21; cf. Paul. l. l.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > comedus

  • 9 Festus

    1.
    festus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. bhas, shine; lengthened from bha-; Gr. pha-, phainô, v. for; cf. feriae (fes-iae)], orig., of or belonging to the holidays (in opp. to the working-days), solemn, festive, festal, joyful, merry.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Adj. (syn.: sollennis, fastus).
    1.
    With expressions of time:

    festo die si quid prodegeris, profesto egere liceat,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 10:

    die festo celebri nobilique,

    id. Poen. 3, 5, 13:

    qui (dies) quasi deorum immortalium festi atque sollennes, apud omnes sunt celebrati,

    Cic. Pis. 22, 51:

    Syracusani festos dies anniversarios agunt,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107; id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1:

    dies festus ludorum celeberrimus et sanctissimus,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 67, § 151; id. Fin. 5, 24, 70:

    lux,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 42; Hor. C. 4, 6, 42:

    tempus,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 140; Juv. 15, 38:

    observare festa sabbata,

    id. 6, 159.—Hence,
    2.
    Transf., of everything relating to holidays:

    chori,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 8:

    clamores,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 24:

    corona,

    Ov. M. 10, 598; cf.

    fronde,

    Verg. A. 4, 459:

    dapes,

    Hor. Epod. 9, 1:

    mensae,

    Sil. 7, 198; Val. Fl. 3, 159:

    lusus,

    Mart. 1, 1:

    pagus,

    Hor. C. 3, 18, 11:

    urbs,

    gay, merry, Sil. 11, 272; 12, 752:

    theatra,

    Ov. M. 3, 111:

    Lares,

    Mart. 3, 58, 23:

    licentiae,

    of the holidays, Quint. 6, 3, 17:

    pax,

    Ov. M. 2, 795; Plin. 14, 1, 1, § 23:

    plebs,

    Tac. A. 2, 69:

    domus ornatu,

    id. ib. 3, 9:

    ritus,

    id. H. 5, 5:

    omina,

    id. A. 5, 4:

    cespes,

    Juv. 12, 2:

    janua,

    id. 12, 91.—As a term of endearment:

    mi animule, mea vita, mea festivitas, meus dies festus, etc.,

    my holiday, Plaut. Cas. 1, 49.—
    B.
    Subst.: festum, i, n., a holiday, festival; a festal banquet, feast ( poet. and late Lat. for dies festus):

    cur igitur Veneris festum Vinalia dicant, Quaeritis?

    Ov. F. 4, 877; 1, 190; id. M. 4, 390:

    forte Jovi festum Phoebus sollenne parabat,

    feast, id. F. 2, 247:

    cum dii omnes ad festum magnae matris convenissent,

    Lact. 1, 21, 25.—In plur.:

    Idaeae festa parentis erunt,

    Ov. F. 4, 182:

    festa venatione absumi,

    Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 91; Ov. M. 4, 33; 10, 431; Hor. Epod. 2, 59; id. Ep. 2, 2, 197; Vulg. Exod. 23, 14 al.; Greg. Mag. Homil. in Evang. 2, 26, 10; Lact. 1, 22, 24.—
    II.
    Meton., public, solemn, festal, festive, joyous (post-Aug. and rare):

    dolor,

    Stat. S. 2, 7, 134:

    festior annus,

    Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 3:

    festissimi dies,

    Vop. Tac. 11:

    aures,

    i. e. gladdened, Claud. B. G. 206 (but in Stat. S. 2, 7, 90 the right read. is fata).
    2.
    Festus, i, m., a Roman surname.
    I.
    Sex. Pompeius Festus, a Roman grammarian of the fourth century A. D., author of a lexicographical work, De verborum significatione, in twenty books, of which only the last nine, in a very imperfect form, remain to us; with an abstract of the whole compiled by Paulus Diaconus in the eighth century. (Edited by Ottfr. Müller.)—
    II.
    Portius Festus, Governor of the Roman Province of Judea, Vulg. Acts, 25, 32 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Festus

  • 10 festus

    1.
    festus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. bhas, shine; lengthened from bha-; Gr. pha-, phainô, v. for; cf. feriae (fes-iae)], orig., of or belonging to the holidays (in opp. to the working-days), solemn, festive, festal, joyful, merry.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Adj. (syn.: sollennis, fastus).
    1.
    With expressions of time:

    festo die si quid prodegeris, profesto egere liceat,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 10:

    die festo celebri nobilique,

    id. Poen. 3, 5, 13:

    qui (dies) quasi deorum immortalium festi atque sollennes, apud omnes sunt celebrati,

    Cic. Pis. 22, 51:

    Syracusani festos dies anniversarios agunt,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107; id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1:

    dies festus ludorum celeberrimus et sanctissimus,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 67, § 151; id. Fin. 5, 24, 70:

    lux,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 42; Hor. C. 4, 6, 42:

    tempus,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 140; Juv. 15, 38:

    observare festa sabbata,

    id. 6, 159.—Hence,
    2.
    Transf., of everything relating to holidays:

    chori,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 8:

    clamores,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 24:

    corona,

    Ov. M. 10, 598; cf.

    fronde,

    Verg. A. 4, 459:

    dapes,

    Hor. Epod. 9, 1:

    mensae,

    Sil. 7, 198; Val. Fl. 3, 159:

    lusus,

    Mart. 1, 1:

    pagus,

    Hor. C. 3, 18, 11:

    urbs,

    gay, merry, Sil. 11, 272; 12, 752:

    theatra,

    Ov. M. 3, 111:

    Lares,

    Mart. 3, 58, 23:

    licentiae,

    of the holidays, Quint. 6, 3, 17:

    pax,

    Ov. M. 2, 795; Plin. 14, 1, 1, § 23:

    plebs,

    Tac. A. 2, 69:

    domus ornatu,

    id. ib. 3, 9:

    ritus,

    id. H. 5, 5:

    omina,

    id. A. 5, 4:

    cespes,

    Juv. 12, 2:

    janua,

    id. 12, 91.—As a term of endearment:

    mi animule, mea vita, mea festivitas, meus dies festus, etc.,

    my holiday, Plaut. Cas. 1, 49.—
    B.
    Subst.: festum, i, n., a holiday, festival; a festal banquet, feast ( poet. and late Lat. for dies festus):

    cur igitur Veneris festum Vinalia dicant, Quaeritis?

    Ov. F. 4, 877; 1, 190; id. M. 4, 390:

    forte Jovi festum Phoebus sollenne parabat,

    feast, id. F. 2, 247:

    cum dii omnes ad festum magnae matris convenissent,

    Lact. 1, 21, 25.—In plur.:

    Idaeae festa parentis erunt,

    Ov. F. 4, 182:

    festa venatione absumi,

    Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 91; Ov. M. 4, 33; 10, 431; Hor. Epod. 2, 59; id. Ep. 2, 2, 197; Vulg. Exod. 23, 14 al.; Greg. Mag. Homil. in Evang. 2, 26, 10; Lact. 1, 22, 24.—
    II.
    Meton., public, solemn, festal, festive, joyous (post-Aug. and rare):

    dolor,

    Stat. S. 2, 7, 134:

    festior annus,

    Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 3:

    festissimi dies,

    Vop. Tac. 11:

    aures,

    i. e. gladdened, Claud. B. G. 206 (but in Stat. S. 2, 7, 90 the right read. is fata).
    2.
    Festus, i, m., a Roman surname.
    I.
    Sex. Pompeius Festus, a Roman grammarian of the fourth century A. D., author of a lexicographical work, De verborum significatione, in twenty books, of which only the last nine, in a very imperfect form, remain to us; with an abstract of the whole compiled by Paulus Diaconus in the eighth century. (Edited by Ottfr. Müller.)—
    II.
    Portius Festus, Governor of the Roman Province of Judea, Vulg. Acts, 25, 32 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > festus

  • 11 diēs

        diēs gen. diēī or diē (rarely diei, disyl., T., or diī, V.), m sometimes in sing f.    [DIV-], a day, civil day: Quae tot res in unum conclusit diem, T.: eo die, Cs.: in posterum diem, Cs.: paucos dies ibi morati, Cs.: alter et tertius dies absumitur, Ta.— Fem. (in prose only of a fixed term): diebus XXX, a quā die materia caesa est, Cs.: posterā die, S.: suprema, H.: atra, V.: tarda, O. —In phrases: paucis ante diebus, a few days earlier, S.: paucis post diebus, S.: postridie eius diei, the next day, Cs.: post diem tertium eius diei, the next day but one, L.: diem ex die exspectabam, from day to day: diem de die prospectans, L.: in dies, every day, Cs., C.: in diem rapto vivit, L.: cui licet in diem dixisse Vixi, etc., H.—Abl. diē, in a day, in one day, V.; rarely diē (i. e. cottidie or in diem), daily, V.—In dates: ante diem XII Kal. Nov., the twenty - first of October: in ante diem V Kal. Dec., till November 28.— A set day, appointed time, term: hic nuptiis dictus est dies, T.: pecuniae, C., L.: iis certum diem conveniendi dicit, Cs.: die certo, S.: negotio proxumum diem constituit, S.: conloquio decretus, O.: ad diem praestitutum venire, L.: die tuo exspectabam, etc., your fever day: supremus vitae: obire diem supremum, die, N. — Fem. (only sing.): deportandi dies praestituta: certa eius rei constituta, Cs.: stata, L.: ubi ea dies venit, Cs.: praeteritā die, quā, etc., Cs.: esse in lege, quam ad diem, proscriptiones fiant. — In the phrase, dicere diem, with dat, to impeach, lay an accusation against: diem mihi, credo, dixerat: Domitium Silano diem dixisse scimus.— A dying-day, time to die, destined time (poet.): Stat sua cuique dies, V.: Hic dolor ante diem Pandiona misit ad umbras, prematurely, O. — A natural day, day (opp. night): cum horā diei decimā venire: quantum scribam die (opp. noctibus), in the daytime: die et nocte concoqui, in a single day and night: multo denique die, late in the day, Cs.: in diem (somnum) extrahere, Ta.: exercere diem, work by daylight, V.: currūs rogat In diem, for a day, O.: diem noctemque procul navem tenuit, a day and a night, N.: Saturnalia diem ac noctem clamata, all day and all night, L.: diem noctemque, uninterruptedly, Cs.: Dies noctīsque me ames, T.: dies noctīsque iter faciens, N.: noctīs ac dies: et noctīs et dies.— With iter, of distances, a day's march, day's journey: huius silvae latitudo novem dierum iter expedito patet, forced marches, Cs.: quinque dierum iter aberant, L. — Daybreak, day: cum die, O.: ante diem, H. — An anniversary: quo die ad Aliam pugnatum, a clade Aliensem appellarunt, L.: diem meum scis esse III Non. Ian., birthday. —Meton., a day's work, event, day: is dies honestissimus nobis fuerat in senatu: dare illius diei poenas: ille dies Etruscorum fregit opes, Cs.: imponite quinquaginta annis magnum diem, Ta. — A time, space of time, period, interval: diem se ad deliberandum sumpturum, Cs.: diem tempusque forsitan ipsum leniturum iras, L.: ut sexenni die pecuniae solvantur, Cs.: in longiorem diem conlaturus, a later day, Cs.: perexigua, a brief interval: nulla, O.: (indutiarum) dies, the term, L.: messis, season, V.: Optuma aevi, period (i. e. youth), V.: Sole dies referente siccos, season, H.: diem adimere aegritudinem hominibus, T.: diem festum Dianae per triduum agi, a festival, L.: malum in diem abiit, to a future time, T.: nos in diem vivimus, for the moment.—Light of day, daylight (poet.): Inmissus quo dies terreat umbras, O.: volumina fumi Infecere diem, O.: oriens occiduusque dies, the East and the West, i. e. the world, O. — Personified, the god of day, O.— Fem.: Venus primo Caelo et Die nata.
    * * *
    day; daylight; festival; time; lifetime, age

    Latin-English dictionary > diēs

  • 12 festivum

    festīvus, a, um, adj. [1. festus; lit., feast-like, belonging to a feast; hence], lively, gay, festive, joyous, gladsome, merry (syn.: lepidus, urbanus, salsus, facetus).
    I.
    Lit. (ante- and post-class.): festivum festinant diem, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 9, 401 (Trag. v. 434 ed. Vahl.):

    ludi,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 1, 3; cf.

    alea,

    Gell. 18, 13, 1:

    locus,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 5; id. Poen. 5, 1, 9:

    facinus lepidum et festivum,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 95:

    hospitium in lepido loco,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 82; cf.:

    festivissimum convivium,

    Just. 38, 8 fin. —
    * B.
    Subst.: festīvum, i, n., festive jollity, festivity:

    in vindemiarum festivo,

    Lampr. Heliog. 11.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In gen., agreeable, pleasing, handsome, pretty:

    luculenta atque festiva femina,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 12; cf. id. Ep. 5, 1, 17:

    nonne igitur sunt ista festiva?

    Cic. Par. 5, 2, 38:

    aedes festivissimae,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 93:

    area parvula sed festiva,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 4:

    copia librorum,

    Cic. Att. 2, 6, 1:

    opera,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 108. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of behavior, character, etc., jovial, jocose, agreeable, dear:

    quod te isti facilem et festivum putant,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 29:

    puer,

    Cic. Att. 1, 12 fin.; cf.:

    quibus (pueris) nihil potest esse festivius,

    id. Fam. 6, 4, 3:

    filius,

    id. Fl. 36, 91:

    homo,

    id. Phil. 5, 5, 13; id. de Or. 2, 68, 277. —
    2.
    As a term of endearment:

    o mi pater festivissime!

    Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 26; so,

    festivum caput!

    id. ib. 2, 3, 8.—
    3.
    Of speech, humorous, pleasant, witty:

    dulcis et facetus festivique sermonis,

    Cic. Off. 1, 30, 108:

    poëma facit ita festivum, ita concinnum, ita elegans, nihil ut fieri possit argutius,

    id. Pis. 29, 70:

    oratio,

    id. de Or. 3, 25, 100:

    acroama,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 22, § 49; Quint. 6, 3, 39.— Hence, adv., in two forms, festīve (class.) and festīvĭter (ante- and post-class.).
    * 1.
    Joyously, gayly, cheerfully:

    loco in festivo sumus festive accepti,

    Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 9.—
    2.
    Transf.
    * a.
    Agreeably, pleasantly, delightfully: o domus parata pulchrae familiae festiviter! Naev. ap. Non. 510, 16. —
    b. (α).
    Form festive:

    agere fabellam,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16, 3:

    crimen contexere,

    id. Deiot. 6, 19:

    dissolvere argumentum,

    id. Div. 2, 15, 35:

    aliquid odorari,

    id. Att. 4, 14, 2:

    tradere elementa loquendi,

    id. Ac. 2, 28, 92. As a particle of assent:

    quare bene et praeclare quamvis nobis saepe dicatur: belle et festive nimium saepe nolo,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 101.—
    (β).
    Form festiviter: Epictetus severe simul ac festiviter sejunxit a vero Stoico, qui esset akôlutos, Gell. 1, 2, 7:

    respondere,

    id. 1, 22, 6.— Sup.: decorare festum festivissime, Poët. ap. Charis. 2, p. 180 P. (Rib. Fragm. Trag. Inc. 223).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > festivum

  • 13 festivus

    festīvus, a, um, adj. [1. festus; lit., feast-like, belonging to a feast; hence], lively, gay, festive, joyous, gladsome, merry (syn.: lepidus, urbanus, salsus, facetus).
    I.
    Lit. (ante- and post-class.): festivum festinant diem, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 9, 401 (Trag. v. 434 ed. Vahl.):

    ludi,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 1, 3; cf.

    alea,

    Gell. 18, 13, 1:

    locus,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 5; id. Poen. 5, 1, 9:

    facinus lepidum et festivum,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 95:

    hospitium in lepido loco,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 82; cf.:

    festivissimum convivium,

    Just. 38, 8 fin. —
    * B.
    Subst.: festīvum, i, n., festive jollity, festivity:

    in vindemiarum festivo,

    Lampr. Heliog. 11.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In gen., agreeable, pleasing, handsome, pretty:

    luculenta atque festiva femina,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 12; cf. id. Ep. 5, 1, 17:

    nonne igitur sunt ista festiva?

    Cic. Par. 5, 2, 38:

    aedes festivissimae,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 93:

    area parvula sed festiva,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 4:

    copia librorum,

    Cic. Att. 2, 6, 1:

    opera,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 108. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of behavior, character, etc., jovial, jocose, agreeable, dear:

    quod te isti facilem et festivum putant,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 29:

    puer,

    Cic. Att. 1, 12 fin.; cf.:

    quibus (pueris) nihil potest esse festivius,

    id. Fam. 6, 4, 3:

    filius,

    id. Fl. 36, 91:

    homo,

    id. Phil. 5, 5, 13; id. de Or. 2, 68, 277. —
    2.
    As a term of endearment:

    o mi pater festivissime!

    Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 26; so,

    festivum caput!

    id. ib. 2, 3, 8.—
    3.
    Of speech, humorous, pleasant, witty:

    dulcis et facetus festivique sermonis,

    Cic. Off. 1, 30, 108:

    poëma facit ita festivum, ita concinnum, ita elegans, nihil ut fieri possit argutius,

    id. Pis. 29, 70:

    oratio,

    id. de Or. 3, 25, 100:

    acroama,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 22, § 49; Quint. 6, 3, 39.— Hence, adv., in two forms, festīve (class.) and festīvĭter (ante- and post-class.).
    * 1.
    Joyously, gayly, cheerfully:

    loco in festivo sumus festive accepti,

    Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 9.—
    2.
    Transf.
    * a.
    Agreeably, pleasantly, delightfully: o domus parata pulchrae familiae festiviter! Naev. ap. Non. 510, 16. —
    b. (α).
    Form festive:

    agere fabellam,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16, 3:

    crimen contexere,

    id. Deiot. 6, 19:

    dissolvere argumentum,

    id. Div. 2, 15, 35:

    aliquid odorari,

    id. Att. 4, 14, 2:

    tradere elementa loquendi,

    id. Ac. 2, 28, 92. As a particle of assent:

    quare bene et praeclare quamvis nobis saepe dicatur: belle et festive nimium saepe nolo,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 101.—
    (β).
    Form festiviter: Epictetus severe simul ac festiviter sejunxit a vero Stoico, qui esset akôlutos, Gell. 1, 2, 7:

    respondere,

    id. 1, 22, 6.— Sup.: decorare festum festivissime, Poët. ap. Charis. 2, p. 180 P. (Rib. Fragm. Trag. Inc. 223).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > festivus

  • 14 SÁ

    * * *
    I)
    (sú, þat), dem. pron.
    1) with a subst. that (sá maðr, sú kona); sá maðr, er Sóti heitir, that (or the) man who is named S.; with the suff. art.; sú ein er sagan eptir, er ek þori eigi þér at segja, that story alone is left which I dare not tell thee;
    2) such (varð sá fundr þeirra, at Egill felldi tvá menn); vil ek ok þat vita, hvárt nökkurr er sá hér, at, whether there be any (such) man here, who;
    3) preceding the art. with an a.; sá inn ungi maðr, that young man; hyrnan sú in fremri, the upper horn of the axe; sometimes leaving out the art. (sá ungi maðr; á því sama þingi);
    4) without subst., almost as a pers. pron.; maðr la skamt frá honum, ok var sá eigi lítill, and he was no small man; þar ríðr maðr, sá hefir skjöld mikinn, he has a large shield; with the relative part.; sá er sæll, er he is lucky, that.
    (sæ or sái, sera or søra, later saða; sáinn, later sáðr), v.
    1) to sow, with dat. (sá korni);
    2) to sow, stock with seed, with acc. (flestir bœndr seru jarðir sínar);
    3) fig. to throw broadcast, scatter, with dat. (sá gulli, silfri).
    from sjá.
    * * *
    1.
    fem. sú (neut. þat), demonstr. pron., see Gramm. p. xxi; an older form sjá is, esp. in old vellums, often used as common for masc. and fem. (sjá maðr, sjá kona), see the references below:—that.
    A. As adj.:
    I. with a subst. this, that; sá hlutrinn, Fins, xi. 129; sjá maðr, that man, Fs. 5, 102, 143, Fms. ii. 28, Grág. i. 74, Nj. 6; sjá bók, Íb. (fine); sá kostr, Nj. 1; sá salr, Vsp. 44; sá staðr, Fb. i. 31; sá bær, Dropl. 5; sjá sveinn, Hom. 50; sjá hverr, that cauldron, Gkv. 3. 9; sjá bragr, Fms. iv. 12 (in a verse); sjá fótr, Ó. H. (in a verse); sjá kylfa, Fms. xi. (in a verse); sjá byrðr, etc.:—placed after the noun, so giving emphasis, konungr sjá, Ó. H. 140; mær sjá, this maid, Nj. 2; minning sjá, Ld. 234; á sú, that water, 33:—with the reflex. particle er, sá er (he, she, that = which), þöll sú er stendr þorpi á, the pine ‘she that’ stands, i. e. which stands, Hm. 49; öld sú er, Fms. vi. 336 (in a verse): contracted sá’s, Hallfred (Fs.); sú’s = she that, Hkr. iii. 139 (in a verse); sá maðr er Sóti heitir, that man who is named Sóti, Nj. 5; er sá engi minn frændi at gangi í þetta mál, there is none of my kinsmen that …, 31; sá sem, he, she, that, Stj. 178, passim:—with the suff. article, sá dómarinn er allt veit, Barl. 32; var sá úkyrr hlutrinn er þat merkði, Fms. xi. 129; sú ein er sagan eptir, er ek þori eigi þér at segja, … sú er ok svá sagan, at mér er mest forvitni á at heyra …, this tale is just that which I should most like to hear, Fms. vi. 355.
    2. such; varð sá fundr þeirra, at Egill felldi tvá menn, Eg. 572; vera kann at enn sé sá ríkismunr, Eg.; hann er sá heilhugi, at …, Fb. ii. 318; hann er sá orðhákr, at …, Fms. vi. 372.
    II. with an adjective:
    1. in the indef. form; sjá móðr konungr, Og. 13, stands perh. alone in the whole literature, otherwise always,
    2. in the def. form, with the prefixed article inn; sá inn máttki munr, Hm.; sá inn góði maðr, that good man, Barl. 74; sá enn sami maðr, Fms. iv. 122; sá inn sæti postuli, Post.; hyrnan sú in fremri, Nj. 198; sá inn þriði, the third, Gm. 6:—leaving out the article, sjá óhreini andi, the unclean spirit, Fms. v. 172; sá ungi maðr, the young man, Hom. 114; sú ílla atkváma, 122:—at last ‘sá’ was simply used as the definite article the instead of the ancient hinn, sá vísasti klerkr, the wisest clerk, Bs. ii. 223; sá fegrsti vínviðr, the fairest vine, Art. 80 (see foot-note 25), this is esp. freq. in mod. usage, e. g. sá bleikhári Menelás, sá ráða-góði, sá ágæti Odysseifr, sú vitra Penelopa, sú árborna, rósfingraða Morgungyðja, etc., in Dr. Egilsson’s Translation of the Odyssey, as also in Vídal.
    B. As subst. used almost as a pers. pron. he, she (it), [cp. Engl. she; Germ. sie]; Slíðr heitir sú, she (it) hight Slid, Vsp. 42; en sá Brímir heitir, 43; ör liggr par, ok er sú (viz. ör) af þeirra örum, Nj. 115; samkunda, sú (viz. samkunda) var knýtt festum, Am. 1; skal tólptar-eiðr skilja, hvárt sjá eigi arf at taka, whether he is to inherit, Grág. i. 269; sömdu þeir þessa ráða-gjörð, at sjá (viz. ráðagörð) skyldi fram koma, Nj. 107: esp. ‘kostr’ understood, er þá sjá einn til, 227, Fms. vii. 265; þótti honum sá (viz. maðr) ærit hár er þat rúm var ætlað, Fs. 5; sjá mun vera sönn saga, Fms. ii. 87; sá (he) kemr í borgina, Þiðr. 11; sá er vel skygðr, 81; þar ríðr maðr, sá hefir skjöld mikinn, 101; sú er öll gulli búin, 189; almáttigr Guð, sá er einn í guðdómi, almighty God, he is one in Godhead, Fb. i. 30; sá (he) seðr oss með lífligu brauði, Hom. 59; sú var stjúp-dóttir konungsins, she was the king’s step-daughter; sá er sæll, er …, he is lucky, that …, Hm.; sú er há kona er þar fór, Nj. 200; sá yðar er sik lægir, he of you who lowers himself, Hom. 50; sá er ( he who) af öllum hug treystir Kristi, he that …, Hom.; sá er leyndr syndum sínum, and so in countless instances, old and mod., except that the mod. usage prefers sá ‘sem,’ sú sem.
    C. As adv. = svá, q. v.; skrímingr lítill sá, Ísl. ii. 46; landnyrðingr léttr sá, Fms. viii. 335.
    2.
    pres. sær, Gísl. 147, Edda i. 398 (in a verse of the 11th century), Edda (Ht. 52); but sáir, Gþl. 384; sár, Nj. 82; pret. söri, seri, Akv. 39, Hom. 67, Ó. H. 135, Edda 83, Fms. i. 9: in mod. usage, pres. sá, pret. sáði, part. sáð, of which the pret. sáði already occurs, 656 C. 32, Barl. 18, Fb. ii. 258: [A. S. sawan; Engl. sow; Germ. säben; cp. Lat. sero]:— to sow; ok sár hann niðr korninu, Nj. 82; karlar korni sá, Grág. (Kb.) ii. 170; sá akra, Stj. 225; um várit vildi hann sá, Landn. 35; bar út korn sitt ok seri, Hom. 67; korn hafði vaxit hvar sem sáð hafði verit, Fms. i. 92; sá sæði sínu, Barl. 18; sá niðr sæði, Fb. ii. 24; sá eilífu sáði, 656 C. 32; þá skal hann sá þá jörð, N. G. L. i. 39; er hann hafði þessu orða-sáði sáit í brjóst þeim, Fms. x. 236:—with acc., sá þar í Guðs orð, Barl. 18, but rare.
    2. metaph. to sow, throw broadcast; ætla ek at sá silfrinu, Eg. 765; hón seri því um gammann, Fms. i. 9; ok söri allt um götuna, Edda 83, Hkr. i. 42; berr Hávarðr í brott vörðuna, ok ser (i. e. sær) hvern stein, Gísl. 147; hann seri því eptir í slóðna, Ó. H. 135 (sáði, Fb. ii. 258, l. c.)

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > SÁ

  • 15 dies

    dĭes (dīes, Liv. Andron. Fragm. Odys. 7), ēi ([etilde]ī, Verg. A. 4, 156; Hor. S. 1, 8, 35 et saep.;

    dissyl.: di-ei,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 31; also gen. dies, die, and dii—dies, as in acies, facies, pernicies, etc., Enn. ap. Gell. 9, 14; Ann. v. 401 Vahl.; Cic. Sest. 12, 28 ap. Gell. l. l.:

    die,

    Prisc. p. 780 P.; even in Verg. G. 1, 208, where Gellius reads dies, v. Wagner ad loc., nearly all MSS. have die; cf. Rib. and Forbig. ad loc.; so,

    die,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 59; id. Capt. 4, 2, 20; Caes. B. G. 7, 11, 5; id. B. C. 1, 14, 3; 3, 76, 2; Just. 2, 11, 17; cf. Oud. ad B. G. 2, 23, 1. Die appears to be certain in Sall. J. 52, 3; 97, 3. Also in Cic. Sest. 12, 28, Gellius reads dies, where our MSS., except the Cod. Lamb., have diei;

    perh. those words do not belong to Cicero himself. Form dii,

    Verg. A. 1, 636, Rib. and Forbig. after Serv. and Gell. l. l.— Dat., diēī, saep. die, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 120, acc. to Serv. Verg. G. 1, 208; Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 48; id. Capt. 3, 1, 4; id. Trin. 4, 2, 1;

    once dii,

    id. Merc. 1, Prol. 13; cf. Roby, Gram. 1, 121 sq.); m. (in sing. sometimes f., esp. in the signif. no. I. B. 1.) [root Sanscr. dī, gleam: dinas, day; Gr. dios, heavenly; cf. Lat. Jovis (Diovis), Diana, deus, dīvus, etc. Old form, dius (for divus); cf.: nudius, diu, etc. The word also appears in composition in many particles, as pridem, hodie, diu, etc., v. Corss. Auspr. 2, 855 sq.], a day (cf.: tempus, tempestas, aetas, aevum, spatium, intervallum).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., the civil day of twenty-four hours.
    (α).
    Masc.:

    dies primus est veris in Aquario... dies tertius... dies civiles nostros, etc.,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 28, 1; cf. Plin. 2, 77, 79, § 188; Macr. S. 1, 3; Gell. 3, 2: REBVS IVRE IVDICATIS TRIGINTA DIES IVSTI SVNTO, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45; and 15, 13 fin.; for which;

    per dies continuos XXX., etc.,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 78: multa dies in bello conficit unus, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 297 ed. Vahl.); cf.:

    non uno absolvam die,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 73:

    hic dies,

    id. Aul. 4, 9, 11:

    hic ille est dies,

    id. Capt. 3, 3, 3:

    ante hunc diem,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 101:

    illo die impransus fui,

    id. Am. 1, 1, 98; cf.:

    eo die,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 22 fin.; 2, 6; 2, 32 fin.; 4, 11, 4; 5, 15 fin. et saep.:

    postero die,

    id. ib. 1, 15, 1; 3, 6, 3 et saep.; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17; Sall. J. 29, 5; 38, 9 et saep.:

    in posterum diem,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 41 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 65 fin. et saep.:

    diem scito esse nullum, quo die non dicam pro reo,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3:

    domi sedet totos dies,

    Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 34:

    paucos dies ibi morati,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 5, 4:

    dies continuos XXX. sub bruma esse noctem,

    id. ib. 5, 13, 3:

    hosce aliquot dies,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 4; cf. id. Eun. 1, 2, 71 et saep.:

    festo die si quid prodegeris,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 10; so,

    festus,

    id. Cas. 1, 49; id. Poen. 3, 5, 13; 4, 2, 26 et saep.—
    (β).
    Fem. (freq. in poetry metri gratiā; rare in prose), postrema, Enn. ap. Gell. 9, 14:

    omnia ademit Una dies,

    Lucr. 3, 912; cf. id. 3, 921; 5, 96 and 998: homines, qui ex media nocte ad proximam mediam noctem in his horis XXIV. nati sunt, una die nati dicuntur, Varr. ap. Gell. 3, 2, 2 (uno die, Macr. S. 1, 3):

    quibus effectis armatisque diebus XXX., a qua die materia caesa est,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 36 fin.:

    Varronem profiteri, se altera die ad colloquium venturum,

    id. ib. 3, 19, 4 (for which, shortly before: quo cum esset postero die ventum); cf.:

    postera die,

    Sall. J. 68, 2 (for which, in the same author, more freq.:

    postero die): pulchra,

    Hor. Od. 1, 36, 10:

    suprema,

    id. ib. 1, 13, 20:

    atra,

    Verg. A. 6, 429:

    tarda,

    Ov. M. 15, 868 et saep.—(But Caes. B. C. 3, 26, 1; 3, 37, 1, read altero, tertio.)—
    b.
    Connections:

    postridie ejus diei, a favorite expression of Caesar,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 23, 1: 1, 47, 2; 1, 48, 2 et saep., v. postridie;

    and cf.: post diem tertium ejus diei,

    Cic. Att. 3, 7; Sulpic. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 2; Liv. 27, 35:

    diem ex die exspectabam,

    from day to day, id. ib. 7, 26 fin.; cf.:

    diem ex die ducere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 5; for which also: diem de die prospectans, Liv. 5, 48; and: diem de die differre, id. 25, 25: LIBRAS FARRIS ENDO DIES DATO, for every day, day by day, daily, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45; cf.:

    affatim est hominum, in dies qui singulas escas edunt,

    Plaut. Men. 3, 1, 10; so,

    in dies,

    every day, Cic. Top. 16, 62; Caes. B. G. 3, 23, 7; 5, 58, 1; 7, 30, 4; Vell. 2, 52, 2; Liv. 21, 11 Drak.; 34, 11 al.; less freq. in sing.:

    nihil usquam sui videt: in diem rapto vivit,

    Liv. 22, 39; cf.:

    mutabilibus in diem causis (opp. natura perpetua),

    id. 31, 29 (in another signif. v. the foll., no. II. A. 3); and: cui licet in diem ( = singulis diebus, daily) dixisse Vixi, etc., Hor. Od. 3, 29, 42. And still more rarely: ad diem, Treb. Gallien. 17; Vop. Firm. 4:

    ante diem, v. ante.—Die = quotidie or in diem,

    daily, Verg. E. 2, 42; 3, 34:

    quos mille die victor sub Tartara misi,

    id. A. 11, 397:

    paucissimos die composuisse versus,

    Quint. 10, 3, 8:

    saepius die,

    Plin. 15, 6, 6, § 22: die crastini, noni, pristini, quinti, for die crastino, nono, etc., v. h. vv. crastinus, nonus, etc.; and cf. Gell. 10, 24; Macr. S. 1, 4.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A set day, appointed time, term in the widest sense of the word (for appearing before court, in the army, making a payment, etc.).
    (α).
    Masc.: MORBVS SONTICVS... STATVS DIES CVM HOSTE... QVID HORVM FVIT VNVM IVDICI ARBITROVE REOVE DIES DIFFISVS ESTO, XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12; Fest. p. 273, 26 Müll.; for which: STATVS CONDICTVSVE DIES CVM HOSTE, acc. to Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 4, 4;

    and with comic reference to the words of this law,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 5 (found also in Macr. S. 1, 16);

    and freq.: status dies,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 39, 1; Suet. Claud. 1; Flor. 1, 13, 16 et saep.:

    hic nuptiis dictus est dies,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 75; cf.:

    dies colloquio dictus est ex eo die quintus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 42, 4; so,

    dictus,

    id. ib. 5, 27, 5:

    iis certum diem conveniendi dicit,

    id. ib. 5, 57, 2:

    die certo,

    Sall. J. 79, 4; cf.

    constituto,

    id. ib. 13 fin.:

    decretus colloquio,

    id. ib. 113, 3:

    praestitutus,

    Liv. 3, 22:

    praefinitus,

    Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 109; Gell. 16, 4, 3:

    ascriptus,

    Phaedr. 4, 11, 8 et saep.:

    quoniam advesperascit, dabis diem nobis aliquem, ut contra ista dicamus,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 40; Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 5; id. B. C. 1, 11, 2; Sall. J. 109, 3; Liv. 35, 35 et saep.:

    dies ater,

    an unlucky day, Sen. Vit. Beat. 25.—
    (β).
    Fem. (so commonly in this sense in class. prose, but only in sing., v. Mützell ad Curt. 3, 1, 8):

    ut quasi dies si dicta sit,

    Plaut. As. 5, 1, 11; so,

    dicta,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 10 fin.; cf.:

    edicta ad conveniendum,

    Liv. 41, 10 fin.:

    praestituta,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 140; 2, 2, 28; Ter. Ph. 3, 2, 38; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 14 fin.; id. Vatin. 15, 37; id. Tusc. 1, 39; Liv. 45, 11 et saep.; cf.

    constituta,

    Cic. Caecin. 11, 32; Caes. B. G. 1, 4, 2; 1, 8, 3: certa eius rei constituta, id. B. C. 3, 33, 1:

    pacta et constituta,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24:

    statuta,

    Liv. 31, 29:

    stata,

    id. 27, 23 fin.:

    certa,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 4, 5, 1, 8; id. B. C. 1, 2, 6; Nep. Chabr. 3 et saep.:

    annua,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 23; id. Att. 12, 3 fin.; cf.

    longa,

    Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 18:

    die caecā emere, oculatā vendere,

    i. e. to buy on credit and sell for cash, id. Ps. 1, 3, 67, v. caecus, no. II. B.:

    haec dies summa hodie est, mea amica sitne libera, an, etc.,

    id. Pers. 1, 1, 34:

    puto fore istam etiam a praecone diem,

    Cic. Att. 13, 3:

    ubi ea dies venit (preceded by tempore ejus rei constituto),

    Caes. B. G. 7, 3:

    praeterita die, qua suorum auxilia exspectaverant,

    id. ib. 7, 77, 1; cf. id. ib. 6, 33, 4:

    esse in lege, quam ad diem proscriptiones fiant,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 44, 128 et saep.—
    (γ).
    Both genders together:

    diem dicunt, qua die ad ripam Rhodani omnes conveniant: is dies erat a. d. V. Kal. Apr., etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 6 fin.; Cic. Att. 2, 11; id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3; Liv. 34, 35 al.—
    b.
    Hence: dicere diem alicui, to impeach, lay an accusation against:

    diem mihi, credo, dixerat,

    Cic. Mil. 14, 36:

    Domitium Silano diem dixisse scimus,

    id. Div. in Caec. 20, 67.—
    2.
    A natural day, a day, as opp. to night: ut vel, quia est aliquid, aliud non sit, ut Dies est, nox non est; vel, quia est aliquid, et aliud sit: Sol est super terram, dies est, Quint. 5, 8, 7: pro di immortales, quis hic illuxit dies, Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 4, 76:

    credibile non est, quantum scribam die, quin etiam noctibus,

    in the daytime, id. Att. 13, 26:

    negat ullum esse cibum tam gravem, quin is die et nocte concoquatur,

    in a single day and night, id. N. D. 2, 9, 24; cf.

    in this signif.: die ac nocte,

    Plin. 29, 6, 36, § 113:

    nocte et die,

    Liv. 25, 39;

    and simply die,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 4; Quint. 10, 3, 8; cf.

    also: currus rogat ille paternos, Inque diem alipedum jus et moderamen equorum,

    Ov. M. 2, 48; and, connected with nox:

    (Themistocles) diem noctemque procul ab insula in salo navem tenuit in ancoris,

    Nep. Them. 8 fin.; cf. Cic. Div. 2, 27, 59; Liv. 22, 1 fin. —But more freq.: diem noctemque, like our day and night, i. q. without ceasing, uninterruptedly; Caes. B. G. 7, 77, 11; 7, 42 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 62;

    for which less freq.: diem et noctem,

    Hirt. B. Hisp. 38, 1;

    diem ac noctem,

    Liv. 27, 4 and 45:

    noctemque diemque,

    Verg. A. 8, 94; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 23:

    continuate nocte ac die itinere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 11, 1; 3, 36, 8; and in plur.:

    dies noctesque,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 49; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 113; Cic. Att. 7, 9 fin.; Nep. Dat. 4, 4 et saep.; also, reversing the order: noctesque diesque, Enn. ap. Cic. de Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 338 ed. Vahl.); Hor. S. 1, 1, 76:

    noctesque et dies,

    Ter. And. 4, 1, 52; id. Eun. 5, 8, 49:

    noctes atque dies,

    Lucr. 2, 12; 3, 62; Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 51; Verg. A. 6, 127 al.:

    noctes diesque,

    id. ib. 9, 488:

    noctes ac dies,

    Cic. Arch. 11, 29:

    noctes et dies,

    id. Brut. 90, 308; id. de Or. 1, 61, 260; id. Tusc. 5, 25 and 39; Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 49; cf.

    also: neque noctem neque diem intermittit,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 38:

    Galli dies... sic observant, ut noctem dies subsequatur,

    id. ib. 6, 18, 2 Herz ad loc. So, too, in gen.:

    qui nocte dieque frequentat Limina,

    Mart. 10, 58, 11:

    cum die,

    at break of day, Ov. M. 13, 677:

    orto die ( = orta luce),

    Tac. A. 1, 20; 1, 68; id. H. 2, 21:

    ante diem ( = ante lucem),

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 35:

    dies fit, late Lat. for lucescit,

    Vulg. Luc. 22, 66: de die, in open day, broad day; v. de.—
    3.
    Dies alicujus (like the Heb. ; v. Gesen. Lex. s. h. v.).
    a.
    I. q. dies natalis, a birthday:

    diem meum scis esse III. Non. Jan. Aderis igitur,

    Cic. Att. 13, 42, 2; cf.

    in full: natali die tuo,

    id. ib. 9, 5 al. So the anniversary day of the foundation of a city is, dies natalis urbis, Cic. Div. 2, 47, 98.—
    b.
    I. q. dies mortis, dying-day:

    quandocumque fatalis et meus dies veniet statuarque tumulo,

    Tac. Or. 13 fin. Called, also: supremus dies. Suet. Aug. 99; id. Tib. 67; cf.:

    supremus vitae dies,

    Cic. de Sen. 21, 78; Suet. Aug. 61. Hence:

    diem suum obire,

    to die, Sulp. in Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 2;

    and in the same sense: obire diem supremum,

    Nep. Milt. 7 fin.; id. Dion. 2 fin.; Suet. Claud. 1:

    exigere diem supremum,

    Tac. A. 3, 16:

    explere supremum diem,

    id. ib. 1, 6; 3, 76;

    and simply: obire diem,

    Plin. 2, 109, 112, § 248; Suet. Tib. 4; id. Vesp. 1; id. Gr. 3; cf.

    also: fungi diem,

    Just. 19, 1, 1.—
    c.
    I. q. dies febris, fever-day: etsi Non. Mart., [p. 574] die tuo, ut opinor, exspectabam epistolam a te longiorem, Cic. Att. 9, 2 init.; 7, 8, 2 al.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In gen. (from no. I. A.).
    1.
    A day, for that which is done in it (cf. the Hebr., the Gr. eleutheron êmar, etc.):

    is dies honestissimus nobis fuerat in senatu,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 3:

    non tam dirus ille dies Sullanus C. Mario,

    id. Att. 10, 8, 7:

    equites Romanos daturos illius diei poenas,

    id. Sest. 12, 28:

    hic dies et Romanis refecit animos et Persea perculit,

    Liv. 42, 67 Drak.; cf. id. 9, 39 fin.; Vell. 2, 35 Ruhnk.; 2, 86; Just. 9, 3 fin.; Flor. 2, 6, 58 Duker.:

    imponite quinquaginta annis magnum diem,

    Tac. Agr. 34:

    quid pulchrius hac consuetudine excutiendi totum diem?... totum diem mecum scrutor, facta ac dicta mea remetior, etc., Sen. de Ira, 3, 36: dies Alliensis, i. q. pugna Alliensis,

    Liv. 6, 1; Suet. Vit. 11:

    Cannensis,

    Flor. 4, 12, 35 al. And so even of one's state of mind on any particular day:

    qualem diem Tiberius induisset,

    what humor, temper, Tac. A. 6, 20. —
    2.
    A day's journey:

    hanc regionem, dierum plus triginta in longitudinem, decem inter duo maria in latitudinem patentem,

    Liv. 38, 59; Just. 36, 2, 14 al.—
    3.
    In gen. (like, hêmera, and our day, for) time, space of time, period:

    diem tempusque forsitan ipsum leniturum iras,

    Liv. 2, 45;

    so with tempus,

    id. 22, 39; 42, 50: amorem intercapedine ipse lenivit dies, Turp. ap. Non. 522, 7;

    so in the masc. gender: longus,

    Stat. Th. 1, 638; Luc. 3, 139;

    but also longa,

    Plaut. Epid. 4, 1, 18; Plin. Ep. 8, 5 fin.; cf.

    perexigua,

    a brief respite, Cic. Verr. 1, 2 fin.:

    nulla,

    Ov. M. 4, 372 al.:

    ex ea die ad hanc diem quae fecisti, in judicium voco,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12 fin.:

    ut infringatur hominum improbitas ipsa die, quae debilitat cogitationes, etc.,

    id. Fam. 1, 6; cf. id. ib. 7, 28 fin.; id. Tusc. 3, 22, 53 al.: indutiae inde, non pax facta;

    quarum et dies exierat, et ante diem rebellaverant,

    i. e. the term of the truce, Liv. 4, 30 fin.; 30, 24; 42, 47 fin. (for which: quia tempus indutiarum cum Veienti populo exierat, id. 4, 58).—Prov.:

    dies adimit aegritudinem,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 13: dies festus, festival-time, festival:—diem festum Dianae per triduum agi, Liv. 25, 23 et saep.:

    die lanam et agnos vendat,

    at the right time, Cato R. R. 150, 2:

    praesens quod fuerat malum, in diem abiit,

    to a future time, Ter. Ph. 5, 2, 16; so in diem, opp. statim, Q. Cic. Pet. cons. 12, 48;

    and simply in diem,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 48; Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 19; Cic. Cael. 24.—Esp. freq. in diem vivere, to live on from day to day, regardless of the future, Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 169; id. Tusc. 5, 11, 33; Plin. Ep. 5, 5, 4 et saep; cf. the equivoque with de die, under de.—
    B.
    In partic. (acc. to no. I. B. 2— poet., and in postAug. prose).
    1.
    Light of day, daylight:

    contraque diem radiosque micantes Obliquantem oculos,

    Ov. M. 7, 411; 5, 444; 13, 602:

    multis mensibus non cernitur dies,

    Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 70; Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 6; 9, 36, 2 al.; also of the eyesight, Stat. Th. 1, 237;

    and trop. of the conscience: saeva dies animi scelerumque in pectore Dirae,

    id. ib. 1, 52.—
    2.
    For caelum, the sky, the heavens:

    sub quocumque die, quocumque est sidere mundi,

    Luc. 7, 189; 1, 153:

    incendere diem nubes oriente remotae,

    id. 4, 68; 8, 217; Stat. Th. 1, 201.—Hence, like caelum,
    b.
    The weather:

    totumque per annum Durat aprica dies,

    Val. Fl. 1, 845:

    tranquillus,

    Plin. 2, 45, 44, § 115:

    mitis,

    id. 11, 10, 10, § 20:

    pestilens,

    id. 22, 23, 49, § 104.—
    3.
    The air:

    nigrique volumina fumi Infecere diem,

    Ov. M. 13, 600:

    cupio flatu violare diem,

    Claud. in Ruf. 1, 63.
    III.
    Dies personified.
    A.
    I. q. Sol, opp. Luna, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 21;

    coupled with Mensis and Annus,

    Ov. M. 2, 25.—
    B.
    As fem., the daughter of Chaos, and mother of Heaven and Earth, Hyg. Fab. praef.; of the first Venus, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dies

  • 16 fastus

    1.
    fastus, a, um, adj. [perh. root PHA, phaskô, phêmi, fari; lit., in which it is allowed to speak], fasti dies; and more commonly absol.: fasti, ōrum, m. (acc. to the 4th decl. acc. fastus, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 711 P.; Col. 9, 14, 12; Sil. 2, 10; Sen. Tranq. An. 14, 2; Hor. C. 4, 14, 4 Bentley (dub.); abl. fastibus, Luc. 10, 187), a publicists' t. t., a day on which judgment could be pronounced. on which courts could be held, a court-day (opp. nefasti, v. nefastus; cf. also: feriae, justitium, otium).
    I.
    Prop.:

    ille (dies) nefastus erit, per quem tria verba (DO, DICO, ADDICO) silentur: Fastus erit, per quem lege licebit agi,

    Ov. F. 1, 48; Varr. L. L. 6, 4, § 29 sq. Müll. The register of these legal court-days, which for a long time existed only in the archives of the pontifices, was kept from the knowledge of the people, until Cn. Flavius, scribe to the Pontifex Maximus Appius Caecus, posted up a copy in the Forum:

    posset agi lege necne, pauci quondam sciebant, fastos enim volgo non habebant,

    Cic. Mur. 11, 25; cf.:

    (Cn. Flavius) fastos circa forum in albo proposuit, ut, quando lege agi posset, sciretur,

    Liv. 9, 46, 5; Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 17; Val. Max. 2, 5, 2.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In gen., an enumeration of all the days of the year, with their festivals, magistrates, events, etc., a calendar, almanac (syn.: annales, historia, res gestae, narratio, fabula): fastorum libri appellantur, in quibus totius anni fit descriptio: fasti enim dies festi sunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 87, 19 Mull. N. cr.:

    ordo ipse annalium mediocriter nos retinet quasi enumeratione fastorum,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 5:

    cum diem festum ludorum de fastis suis sustulissent,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 67, § 151:

    fastos correxit (Caesar),

    Suet. Caes. 40:

    ut omne tempus... ita in fastos referretur,

    id. Aug. 100; cf. id. Tib. 5.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    The Fasti consulares, or registers of the higher magistrates, according to their years of service (v. Orelli, Onomast. Tullian. P. III.):

    quae (tempora) semel Notis condita fastis Inclusit volucris dies (i. e. fastis consularibus),

    Hor. C. 4, 13, 15:

    per titulos memoresque fastos,

    id. ib. 4, 14, 4; so,

    memores,

    id. ib. 3, 17, 4:

    tempora si fastosque velis evolvere mundi,

    id. S. 1, 3, 112:

    qui redit in fastos et virtutem aestimat annis, etc.,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 48:

    in codicillorum fastis,

    Cic. Att. 4, 8, 3:

    paginas in annalibus magistratuum fastisque percurrere,

    Liv. 9, 18, 12:

    ex fastis evellere,

    Cic. Sest. 14, 33:

    hos consules fasti ulli ferre possunt,

    id. Pis. 13, 30.—
    2.
    Fasti Praenestini a Verrio Flacco ordinati et marmoreo parieti incisi, Suet. Gram. 17; cf. Inscr. Orell. II. p. 379 sq., and the authors there cited; v. also Anthon's Dict. of Antiq. p. 432 sq.—
    3.
    Fasti, the title of a poem of Ovid, on the Roman festivals, the festival-calendar; which, however, he completed for but six months of the year.
    2.
    fastus, ūs ( gen. fasti, Coripp. 4, 137), m. [Sanscr. dharshati, to be bold; Gr. thrasus, tharsos; full form farstus], scornful contempt or disdain of others, haughtiness, arrogance, pride ( poet., and in post-Aug. prose; syn.: fastidium, clatio, superbia, arrogantia, insolentia).
    (α).
    Sing.:

    tu cave nostra tuo contemnas carmina fastu,

    Prop. 1, 7, 25; cf.:

    fastus inest pulchris sequiturque superbia formam,

    Ov. F. 1, 419:

    superbo simul ac procaci fastu,

    Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 119:

    aspice primum, Quanto cum fastu, quanto molimine circum Spectemus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 93:

    tanto te in fastu negas, amice,

    i. e. thou withdrawest thyself with so much pride from my society, Cat. 55, 14:

    fastus erga patrias epulas,

    Tac. A. 2, 2 fin. —
    (β).
    Plur.:

    fastus superbi,

    Prop. 3 (4), 25, 15; Tib. 1, 8, 75; Ov. M. 14, 762.
    3.
    fastūs, uum, m., calendar; v. 1. fastus init.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fastus

  • 17 Sateurnus

    Sāturnus (old collat. form Sāteur-nus, Fest. pp. 323 and 325 Müll., and SAETVRNVS, on a vase; v. Ritschl, de Fictil. Litteratis, and Schweizer, Zeitschr. für vergl. Sprachf. 4, p. 65 sq.), i, m. [1. sero;

    ab satu est dictus Saturnus,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.], Saturn; according to the myth, the most ancient king of Latium, who came to Italy in the reign of Janus; afterwards honored as the god of agriculture and of civilization in general; hence early identified with the Kronos of the Greeks:

    qui terram colerent, eos solos reliquos esse ex stirpe Saturni regis,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 5:

    principes (dei) in Latio Saturnus et Ops,

    id. L. L. 5, § 57 Müll.:

    primus ab aetherio venit Saturnus Olympo, Arma Jovis fugiens et regnis exsul ademptis. Is genus indocile ac dispersum montibus altis Composuit legesque dedit Latiumque vocari Maluit, etc.,

    Verg. A. 8, 319 sq.; Ov. F. 1, 193; 1, 235 sq.; 6, 29 sq.; Tib. 1, 3, 35; 2, 5, 9 et saep.—As the god of time, Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 64; Lact. 1, 12, 9.—As the sun-god of the Phœnicians, = Baal, Curt. 4, 3, 15:

    Saturni sacra dies,

    i. e. Saturday, Tib. 1, 3, 18:

    Saturni Stella,

    the planet Saturn, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 52; 2, 46, 119; id. Div. 1, 39, 85.—As subst.: Sāturnus, i, m., the planet Saturn, Hor. C. 2, 17, 23.—Hence,
    A.
    Sāturnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Saturn, Saturnian:

    stella,

    i. e. the planet Saturn, Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17: mons, an ancient name of the Capitoline Hill, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll., and Fest. p. 322 ib.: terra, i. e. Latium, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 ib. (Ann. v. 25 Vahl.); Ov. F. 5, 625; also,

    tellus,

    Verg. A. 8, 329;

    and arva,

    id. ib. 1, 569; in a wider sense: tellus, for Italy, id. G. 2, 173:

    regna,

    i. e. the golden age, id. E. 4, 6: proles, i. e. Picus, a son of Saturn, Ov. M. 14, 320:

    gens,

    i. e. the Italians, id. F. 1, 237: Juno, as daughter of Saturn, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 576 (Ann. v. 65 Vahl.); Verg. A. 12, 156; Ov. M. 4, 447:

    Juppiter,

    id. ib. 9, 242;

    also pater (sc. Superum),

    Verg. A. 4, 372; Ov. M. 1, 163:

    domitor maris,

    i. e. Neptune, Verg. A. 5, 799:

    virgo,

    i. e. Vesta, Ov. F. 6, 383: versus, the Saturnian verse, the oldest kind of metre among the Romans, in use down to the time of Ennius, Fest. s. v. Saturnus, p. 325 Müll.; cf.

    of the same, numerus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 158:

    carmen,

    Ter. Maur. p. 2439:

    metrum,

    Diom. p. 512; v. Herm. Doctr. Metr. III. 9, and Bernhardy, Röm. Lit. p. 70 sq.—
    2.
    Substt.
    a.
    Sāturnĭus, ii, m.
    (α).
    Jupiter, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1113 P. (Ann. v. 444 Vahl.); Ov. M. 8, 703; Claud. Gigant. 16.—
    (β).
    Pluto, Ov. M. 5, 420.—
    (γ). b.
    Sāturnĭa, ae, f.
    (α).
    Juno, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1103 P. (Ann. v. 483 Vahl.); Verg. A. 1, 23; Ov. F. 1, 265; 2, 191; 5, 235; id. M. 1, 612 et saep. —
    (β).
    The town built by Saturn on the Capitoline Hill, the fabled beginning of Rome, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll.; Verg. A. 8, 358; Ov. F. 6, 31; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 68; Fest. p. 322 Müll.—
    B.
    Sāturnālis, e, adj., of or belonging to Saturn, Saturnian; as an adj. only with festum, = Saturnalia.—
    2.
    Subst.: Sāturnālĭa, iōrum, ibus (cf. on the gen.:

    certum est licito et Saturnalium et Saturnaliorum dici,

    Macr. S. 1, 4; Ruddim. 1, p. 97; v. also Bacchanalia, Compitalia, Vinalia, and the like), a general festival in honor of Saturn, beginning on the 17 th of December and lasting several days; the Saturnalia, Macr. S. 1, 7 sq.; Liv. 2, 21 sq.; Varr. L. L. 6, § 22 Müll.; Fest. s. v. ferias, p. 86 ib.; Cato, R. R. 57, 2; Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.; Cat. 14, 15; Cic. Att. 5, 20, 5; id. Cat. 3, 4, 10; Liv. 22, 1 fin.; Hor. S. 2, 3, 5 et saep.:

    prima,

    i. e. the first day of the Saturnalia, Liv. 30, 36 Drak. N. cr.:

    secunda, tertia,

    the second, third day of the Saturnalia, Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1.— Transf.:

    vestra Saturnalia, said of the feriae matronales, as the festival of the women,

    Mart. 5, 84, 11.—

    Prov.: non semper Saturnalia erunt,

    every day cannot be a holiday, Sen. Apoc. 12, § 2. —Hence,
    b.
    Sāturnālĭcĭus or - tĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Saturnalia, Saturnalian (post-Aug.):

    tributum,

    i.e. a presen given on the Saturnalia, Mart. 10, 17, 1:

    nuces,

    id. 5, 30, 8; 7, 91, 2:

    versus,

    id. 5, 19, 11.—
    C.
    Sāturnĭăcus, a, um, adj., of Saturn (late Lat.), Aug. c. Faust. 20, 13. [p. 1636]

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Sateurnus

  • 18 Saturniacus

    Sāturnus (old collat. form Sāteur-nus, Fest. pp. 323 and 325 Müll., and SAETVRNVS, on a vase; v. Ritschl, de Fictil. Litteratis, and Schweizer, Zeitschr. für vergl. Sprachf. 4, p. 65 sq.), i, m. [1. sero;

    ab satu est dictus Saturnus,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.], Saturn; according to the myth, the most ancient king of Latium, who came to Italy in the reign of Janus; afterwards honored as the god of agriculture and of civilization in general; hence early identified with the Kronos of the Greeks:

    qui terram colerent, eos solos reliquos esse ex stirpe Saturni regis,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 5:

    principes (dei) in Latio Saturnus et Ops,

    id. L. L. 5, § 57 Müll.:

    primus ab aetherio venit Saturnus Olympo, Arma Jovis fugiens et regnis exsul ademptis. Is genus indocile ac dispersum montibus altis Composuit legesque dedit Latiumque vocari Maluit, etc.,

    Verg. A. 8, 319 sq.; Ov. F. 1, 193; 1, 235 sq.; 6, 29 sq.; Tib. 1, 3, 35; 2, 5, 9 et saep.—As the god of time, Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 64; Lact. 1, 12, 9.—As the sun-god of the Phœnicians, = Baal, Curt. 4, 3, 15:

    Saturni sacra dies,

    i. e. Saturday, Tib. 1, 3, 18:

    Saturni Stella,

    the planet Saturn, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 52; 2, 46, 119; id. Div. 1, 39, 85.—As subst.: Sāturnus, i, m., the planet Saturn, Hor. C. 2, 17, 23.—Hence,
    A.
    Sāturnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Saturn, Saturnian:

    stella,

    i. e. the planet Saturn, Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17: mons, an ancient name of the Capitoline Hill, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll., and Fest. p. 322 ib.: terra, i. e. Latium, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 ib. (Ann. v. 25 Vahl.); Ov. F. 5, 625; also,

    tellus,

    Verg. A. 8, 329;

    and arva,

    id. ib. 1, 569; in a wider sense: tellus, for Italy, id. G. 2, 173:

    regna,

    i. e. the golden age, id. E. 4, 6: proles, i. e. Picus, a son of Saturn, Ov. M. 14, 320:

    gens,

    i. e. the Italians, id. F. 1, 237: Juno, as daughter of Saturn, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 576 (Ann. v. 65 Vahl.); Verg. A. 12, 156; Ov. M. 4, 447:

    Juppiter,

    id. ib. 9, 242;

    also pater (sc. Superum),

    Verg. A. 4, 372; Ov. M. 1, 163:

    domitor maris,

    i. e. Neptune, Verg. A. 5, 799:

    virgo,

    i. e. Vesta, Ov. F. 6, 383: versus, the Saturnian verse, the oldest kind of metre among the Romans, in use down to the time of Ennius, Fest. s. v. Saturnus, p. 325 Müll.; cf.

    of the same, numerus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 158:

    carmen,

    Ter. Maur. p. 2439:

    metrum,

    Diom. p. 512; v. Herm. Doctr. Metr. III. 9, and Bernhardy, Röm. Lit. p. 70 sq.—
    2.
    Substt.
    a.
    Sāturnĭus, ii, m.
    (α).
    Jupiter, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1113 P. (Ann. v. 444 Vahl.); Ov. M. 8, 703; Claud. Gigant. 16.—
    (β).
    Pluto, Ov. M. 5, 420.—
    (γ). b.
    Sāturnĭa, ae, f.
    (α).
    Juno, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1103 P. (Ann. v. 483 Vahl.); Verg. A. 1, 23; Ov. F. 1, 265; 2, 191; 5, 235; id. M. 1, 612 et saep. —
    (β).
    The town built by Saturn on the Capitoline Hill, the fabled beginning of Rome, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll.; Verg. A. 8, 358; Ov. F. 6, 31; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 68; Fest. p. 322 Müll.—
    B.
    Sāturnālis, e, adj., of or belonging to Saturn, Saturnian; as an adj. only with festum, = Saturnalia.—
    2.
    Subst.: Sāturnālĭa, iōrum, ibus (cf. on the gen.:

    certum est licito et Saturnalium et Saturnaliorum dici,

    Macr. S. 1, 4; Ruddim. 1, p. 97; v. also Bacchanalia, Compitalia, Vinalia, and the like), a general festival in honor of Saturn, beginning on the 17 th of December and lasting several days; the Saturnalia, Macr. S. 1, 7 sq.; Liv. 2, 21 sq.; Varr. L. L. 6, § 22 Müll.; Fest. s. v. ferias, p. 86 ib.; Cato, R. R. 57, 2; Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.; Cat. 14, 15; Cic. Att. 5, 20, 5; id. Cat. 3, 4, 10; Liv. 22, 1 fin.; Hor. S. 2, 3, 5 et saep.:

    prima,

    i. e. the first day of the Saturnalia, Liv. 30, 36 Drak. N. cr.:

    secunda, tertia,

    the second, third day of the Saturnalia, Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1.— Transf.:

    vestra Saturnalia, said of the feriae matronales, as the festival of the women,

    Mart. 5, 84, 11.—

    Prov.: non semper Saturnalia erunt,

    every day cannot be a holiday, Sen. Apoc. 12, § 2. —Hence,
    b.
    Sāturnālĭcĭus or - tĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Saturnalia, Saturnalian (post-Aug.):

    tributum,

    i.e. a presen given on the Saturnalia, Mart. 10, 17, 1:

    nuces,

    id. 5, 30, 8; 7, 91, 2:

    versus,

    id. 5, 19, 11.—
    C.
    Sāturnĭăcus, a, um, adj., of Saturn (late Lat.), Aug. c. Faust. 20, 13. [p. 1636]

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Saturniacus

  • 19 Saturnii

    Sāturnus (old collat. form Sāteur-nus, Fest. pp. 323 and 325 Müll., and SAETVRNVS, on a vase; v. Ritschl, de Fictil. Litteratis, and Schweizer, Zeitschr. für vergl. Sprachf. 4, p. 65 sq.), i, m. [1. sero;

    ab satu est dictus Saturnus,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.], Saturn; according to the myth, the most ancient king of Latium, who came to Italy in the reign of Janus; afterwards honored as the god of agriculture and of civilization in general; hence early identified with the Kronos of the Greeks:

    qui terram colerent, eos solos reliquos esse ex stirpe Saturni regis,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 5:

    principes (dei) in Latio Saturnus et Ops,

    id. L. L. 5, § 57 Müll.:

    primus ab aetherio venit Saturnus Olympo, Arma Jovis fugiens et regnis exsul ademptis. Is genus indocile ac dispersum montibus altis Composuit legesque dedit Latiumque vocari Maluit, etc.,

    Verg. A. 8, 319 sq.; Ov. F. 1, 193; 1, 235 sq.; 6, 29 sq.; Tib. 1, 3, 35; 2, 5, 9 et saep.—As the god of time, Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 64; Lact. 1, 12, 9.—As the sun-god of the Phœnicians, = Baal, Curt. 4, 3, 15:

    Saturni sacra dies,

    i. e. Saturday, Tib. 1, 3, 18:

    Saturni Stella,

    the planet Saturn, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 52; 2, 46, 119; id. Div. 1, 39, 85.—As subst.: Sāturnus, i, m., the planet Saturn, Hor. C. 2, 17, 23.—Hence,
    A.
    Sāturnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Saturn, Saturnian:

    stella,

    i. e. the planet Saturn, Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17: mons, an ancient name of the Capitoline Hill, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll., and Fest. p. 322 ib.: terra, i. e. Latium, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 ib. (Ann. v. 25 Vahl.); Ov. F. 5, 625; also,

    tellus,

    Verg. A. 8, 329;

    and arva,

    id. ib. 1, 569; in a wider sense: tellus, for Italy, id. G. 2, 173:

    regna,

    i. e. the golden age, id. E. 4, 6: proles, i. e. Picus, a son of Saturn, Ov. M. 14, 320:

    gens,

    i. e. the Italians, id. F. 1, 237: Juno, as daughter of Saturn, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 576 (Ann. v. 65 Vahl.); Verg. A. 12, 156; Ov. M. 4, 447:

    Juppiter,

    id. ib. 9, 242;

    also pater (sc. Superum),

    Verg. A. 4, 372; Ov. M. 1, 163:

    domitor maris,

    i. e. Neptune, Verg. A. 5, 799:

    virgo,

    i. e. Vesta, Ov. F. 6, 383: versus, the Saturnian verse, the oldest kind of metre among the Romans, in use down to the time of Ennius, Fest. s. v. Saturnus, p. 325 Müll.; cf.

    of the same, numerus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 158:

    carmen,

    Ter. Maur. p. 2439:

    metrum,

    Diom. p. 512; v. Herm. Doctr. Metr. III. 9, and Bernhardy, Röm. Lit. p. 70 sq.—
    2.
    Substt.
    a.
    Sāturnĭus, ii, m.
    (α).
    Jupiter, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1113 P. (Ann. v. 444 Vahl.); Ov. M. 8, 703; Claud. Gigant. 16.—
    (β).
    Pluto, Ov. M. 5, 420.—
    (γ). b.
    Sāturnĭa, ae, f.
    (α).
    Juno, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1103 P. (Ann. v. 483 Vahl.); Verg. A. 1, 23; Ov. F. 1, 265; 2, 191; 5, 235; id. M. 1, 612 et saep. —
    (β).
    The town built by Saturn on the Capitoline Hill, the fabled beginning of Rome, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll.; Verg. A. 8, 358; Ov. F. 6, 31; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 68; Fest. p. 322 Müll.—
    B.
    Sāturnālis, e, adj., of or belonging to Saturn, Saturnian; as an adj. only with festum, = Saturnalia.—
    2.
    Subst.: Sāturnālĭa, iōrum, ibus (cf. on the gen.:

    certum est licito et Saturnalium et Saturnaliorum dici,

    Macr. S. 1, 4; Ruddim. 1, p. 97; v. also Bacchanalia, Compitalia, Vinalia, and the like), a general festival in honor of Saturn, beginning on the 17 th of December and lasting several days; the Saturnalia, Macr. S. 1, 7 sq.; Liv. 2, 21 sq.; Varr. L. L. 6, § 22 Müll.; Fest. s. v. ferias, p. 86 ib.; Cato, R. R. 57, 2; Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.; Cat. 14, 15; Cic. Att. 5, 20, 5; id. Cat. 3, 4, 10; Liv. 22, 1 fin.; Hor. S. 2, 3, 5 et saep.:

    prima,

    i. e. the first day of the Saturnalia, Liv. 30, 36 Drak. N. cr.:

    secunda, tertia,

    the second, third day of the Saturnalia, Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1.— Transf.:

    vestra Saturnalia, said of the feriae matronales, as the festival of the women,

    Mart. 5, 84, 11.—

    Prov.: non semper Saturnalia erunt,

    every day cannot be a holiday, Sen. Apoc. 12, § 2. —Hence,
    b.
    Sāturnālĭcĭus or - tĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Saturnalia, Saturnalian (post-Aug.):

    tributum,

    i.e. a presen given on the Saturnalia, Mart. 10, 17, 1:

    nuces,

    id. 5, 30, 8; 7, 91, 2:

    versus,

    id. 5, 19, 11.—
    C.
    Sāturnĭăcus, a, um, adj., of Saturn (late Lat.), Aug. c. Faust. 20, 13. [p. 1636]

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Saturnii

  • 20 Saturnus

    Sāturnus (old collat. form Sāteur-nus, Fest. pp. 323 and 325 Müll., and SAETVRNVS, on a vase; v. Ritschl, de Fictil. Litteratis, and Schweizer, Zeitschr. für vergl. Sprachf. 4, p. 65 sq.), i, m. [1. sero;

    ab satu est dictus Saturnus,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.], Saturn; according to the myth, the most ancient king of Latium, who came to Italy in the reign of Janus; afterwards honored as the god of agriculture and of civilization in general; hence early identified with the Kronos of the Greeks:

    qui terram colerent, eos solos reliquos esse ex stirpe Saturni regis,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 5:

    principes (dei) in Latio Saturnus et Ops,

    id. L. L. 5, § 57 Müll.:

    primus ab aetherio venit Saturnus Olympo, Arma Jovis fugiens et regnis exsul ademptis. Is genus indocile ac dispersum montibus altis Composuit legesque dedit Latiumque vocari Maluit, etc.,

    Verg. A. 8, 319 sq.; Ov. F. 1, 193; 1, 235 sq.; 6, 29 sq.; Tib. 1, 3, 35; 2, 5, 9 et saep.—As the god of time, Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 64; Lact. 1, 12, 9.—As the sun-god of the Phœnicians, = Baal, Curt. 4, 3, 15:

    Saturni sacra dies,

    i. e. Saturday, Tib. 1, 3, 18:

    Saturni Stella,

    the planet Saturn, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 52; 2, 46, 119; id. Div. 1, 39, 85.—As subst.: Sāturnus, i, m., the planet Saturn, Hor. C. 2, 17, 23.—Hence,
    A.
    Sāturnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Saturn, Saturnian:

    stella,

    i. e. the planet Saturn, Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17: mons, an ancient name of the Capitoline Hill, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll., and Fest. p. 322 ib.: terra, i. e. Latium, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 ib. (Ann. v. 25 Vahl.); Ov. F. 5, 625; also,

    tellus,

    Verg. A. 8, 329;

    and arva,

    id. ib. 1, 569; in a wider sense: tellus, for Italy, id. G. 2, 173:

    regna,

    i. e. the golden age, id. E. 4, 6: proles, i. e. Picus, a son of Saturn, Ov. M. 14, 320:

    gens,

    i. e. the Italians, id. F. 1, 237: Juno, as daughter of Saturn, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 576 (Ann. v. 65 Vahl.); Verg. A. 12, 156; Ov. M. 4, 447:

    Juppiter,

    id. ib. 9, 242;

    also pater (sc. Superum),

    Verg. A. 4, 372; Ov. M. 1, 163:

    domitor maris,

    i. e. Neptune, Verg. A. 5, 799:

    virgo,

    i. e. Vesta, Ov. F. 6, 383: versus, the Saturnian verse, the oldest kind of metre among the Romans, in use down to the time of Ennius, Fest. s. v. Saturnus, p. 325 Müll.; cf.

    of the same, numerus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 158:

    carmen,

    Ter. Maur. p. 2439:

    metrum,

    Diom. p. 512; v. Herm. Doctr. Metr. III. 9, and Bernhardy, Röm. Lit. p. 70 sq.—
    2.
    Substt.
    a.
    Sāturnĭus, ii, m.
    (α).
    Jupiter, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1113 P. (Ann. v. 444 Vahl.); Ov. M. 8, 703; Claud. Gigant. 16.—
    (β).
    Pluto, Ov. M. 5, 420.—
    (γ). b.
    Sāturnĭa, ae, f.
    (α).
    Juno, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1103 P. (Ann. v. 483 Vahl.); Verg. A. 1, 23; Ov. F. 1, 265; 2, 191; 5, 235; id. M. 1, 612 et saep. —
    (β).
    The town built by Saturn on the Capitoline Hill, the fabled beginning of Rome, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll.; Verg. A. 8, 358; Ov. F. 6, 31; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 68; Fest. p. 322 Müll.—
    B.
    Sāturnālis, e, adj., of or belonging to Saturn, Saturnian; as an adj. only with festum, = Saturnalia.—
    2.
    Subst.: Sāturnālĭa, iōrum, ibus (cf. on the gen.:

    certum est licito et Saturnalium et Saturnaliorum dici,

    Macr. S. 1, 4; Ruddim. 1, p. 97; v. also Bacchanalia, Compitalia, Vinalia, and the like), a general festival in honor of Saturn, beginning on the 17 th of December and lasting several days; the Saturnalia, Macr. S. 1, 7 sq.; Liv. 2, 21 sq.; Varr. L. L. 6, § 22 Müll.; Fest. s. v. ferias, p. 86 ib.; Cato, R. R. 57, 2; Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.; Cat. 14, 15; Cic. Att. 5, 20, 5; id. Cat. 3, 4, 10; Liv. 22, 1 fin.; Hor. S. 2, 3, 5 et saep.:

    prima,

    i. e. the first day of the Saturnalia, Liv. 30, 36 Drak. N. cr.:

    secunda, tertia,

    the second, third day of the Saturnalia, Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1.— Transf.:

    vestra Saturnalia, said of the feriae matronales, as the festival of the women,

    Mart. 5, 84, 11.—

    Prov.: non semper Saturnalia erunt,

    every day cannot be a holiday, Sen. Apoc. 12, § 2. —Hence,
    b.
    Sāturnālĭcĭus or - tĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Saturnalia, Saturnalian (post-Aug.):

    tributum,

    i.e. a presen given on the Saturnalia, Mart. 10, 17, 1:

    nuces,

    id. 5, 30, 8; 7, 91, 2:

    versus,

    id. 5, 19, 11.—
    C.
    Sāturnĭăcus, a, um, adj., of Saturn (late Lat.), Aug. c. Faust. 20, 13. [p. 1636]

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Saturnus

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