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1 Кухаркины дети
(выражение возникло из циркуляра - 1887 г. - министра народного просвещения И. Делянова, в котором предписывалось не допускать в гимназии "детей кучеров, лакеев, поваров, прачек, мелких лавочников и тому подобных людей") "Kinder von Köchinnen" (der Ausdruck geht auf ein von I. Deljanow, Minister für Volksbildung, 1887 erlassenes Rundschreiben zurück, nach dem "Kinder von Kutschern, Lakaien, Köchen, Wäscherinnen und dergleichen" zum Besuch eines Gymnasiums nicht mehr zugelassen werden durften). Куха́ркин - possessives Adjektiv, svw. einer Köchin gehörend (salopp). Im Munde der Vertreter privilegierter Klassen wurde der Ausdruck zu einer verächtlichen Bezeichnung für "Menschen niederer Stände"; da er aber das volksfeindliche Wesen seiner Urheber vortrefflich charakterisierte, ging er bald als historisches Schlagwort in den allgemeinen Sprachgebrauch ein.
См. также в других словарях:
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