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[`pəʊltæks]подушный налогАнгло-русский большой универсальный переводческий словарь > poll-tax
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Существовал до 1964, когда была принята Двадцать четвертая поправка [ Twenty-fourth Amendment] к Конституции США, запретившая взимание подушного избирательного налога при проведении выборов федерального уровня. В 1966 Верховный суд США [ Supreme Court, U.S.] признал неконституционным взимание подушного избирательного налога и при проведении выборов в штатах -
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налог на избирателей. После принятия Пятнадцатой поправки к Конституции США, согласно которой право голоса получили негры, многие южные штаты ввели налог на избирателей, чтобы не допустить участия негров в голосовании (1870-е гг.). Согласно Двадцать четвёртой поправке (1964), налоги на избирателей в федеральных выборах запрещаются -
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подушный налог -
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подушный налог -
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['pəulˌtæks]сущ. -
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English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > poll tax
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ист поду́шный избира́тельный нало́г (для федеральных выборов отменён в 1964 г., для выборов в штатах, в 1966 г.) -
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подушный налог; избирательный налог -
35 exempt from the poll-tax
История: безоброчныйУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > exempt from the poll-tax
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История: безоброчныйУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > free from the poll-tax
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English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > graduated poll tax
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39 tax
1. nналог, сбор; пошлина
- accrued tax
- accumulated-earnings tax
- accumulated profits tax
- ad valorem tax
- advance tax
- advance corporate tax
- advertising tax
- alcohol tax
- alcoholic beverage tax
- amusement tax
- annual tax
- assessed tax
- average tax
- back tax
- bequest tax
- beverage tax
- bill tax
- bills of exchange tax
- budgeted taxes
- building tax
- business tax
- capital tax
- capital acquisition tax
- capital gains tax
- capital transactions tax
- capital transfer tax
- capital yield tax
- capitation tax
- car tax
- cargo tax
- cascade tax
- chain-store tax
- company income tax
- compensating tax
- complementary tax
- concession tax
- consumption tax
- conveyance tax
- corporate tax
- corporate income tax
- corporate profit tax
- corporation tax
- corporation income tax
- court taxes
- death tax
- death and gift tax
- defence tax
- deferred taxes
- deferred income taxes
- degressive tax
- delinquent tax
- direct tax
- discriminatory tax
- dividend withholding tax
- documentary stamp tax
- domestic tax
- donor's tax
- double tax
- earned income tax
- employment tax
- entertainment taxes
- environmental tax
- equalization tax
- estate tax
- excessive tax
- excess profits tax
- exchange tax
- excise tax
- export tax
- federal tax
- fixed assets tax
- flat tax
- flat rate tax
- foreign exchange tax
- foreign trade tax
- foreign withholding tax
- franchise tax
- gambling tax
- gasoline tax
- general property tax
- general sales tax
- gift tax
- graded tax
- graduated tax
- graduated income tax
- graduated poll tax
- green tax
- gross income tax
- gross profits tax
- gross receipts tax
- head tax
- hidden tax
- highway tax
- immovable property tax
- immovable property gains tax
- immovable property transfer tax
- import tax
- import equalization tax
- import turnover tax
- imposed tax
- income tax
- income tax on corporations
- income tax on individuals
- income tax on shareholders
- indirect tax
- industrial and commercial profits tax
- inheritance tax
- insurance tax
- land tax
- land-value tax
- legacy tax
- legal entity tax
- licence tax
- liquor tax
- local taxes
- long-term capital gains tax
- lump-sum tax
- luxury tax
- matured tax
- maximum tax
- minimum tax
- mortgage tax
- motor vehicle tax
- multiple stages tax
- multistage cumulative turnover tax
- municipal taxes
- national tax
- negative income tax
- net wealth tax
- net worth tax
- normal tax
- nuisance tax
- occupational tax
- oil tax
- one-time tax
- oppressive taxes
- outlay taxes
- output tax
- pay-as-you-earn tax
- pay-as-you-go tax
- payroll tax
- penalty tax
- per capita tax
- personal property tax
- poll tax
- pollution tax
- premium taxes
- profits tax
- progressive tax
- prohibitive tax
- property tax
- proportional tax
- provincial tax
- provisional tax
- public tax
- purchase tax
- pyramidal tax
- real estate tax
- real property tax
- real property transfer tax
- realty transfer tax
- receipts tax
- regressive tax
- remittance tax
- repressive tax
- resource tax
- retail sales tax
- retained profits tax
- revaluation tax
- revenue tax
- road taxes
- sales tax
- sales and turnover tax
- schedular tax
- securities tax
- security tax
- self-employment tax
- separate tax
- service tax
- severance tax
- short-term capital gains tax
- sin tax
- single tax
- social security tax
- specific tax
- spendings tax
- stamp tax
- state tax
- state excise taxes
- stock exchange turnover tax
- stockhoder's tax
- stock transfer tax
- sumptuary tax
- supplementary tax
- tonnage tax
- trade tax
- transaction tax
- transfer tax
- turnover tax
- underlying tax
- undistributed profit tax
- unpaid tax
- use tax
- value-added tax
- wage tax
- wealth tax
- wholesale sale tax
- windfall profits tax
- withholding tax
- withholding tax on dividends
- withholding tax on savings
- tax at source
- tax in kind
- tax on cargo
- tax on corporation
- tax on dividends
- tax on excess profits
- tax on gross receipts
- tax on gross revenue
- tax on importation
- tax on the income
- tax on inheritance
- tax on interest income
- tax on international transactions
- tax on land
- tax on motor vehicles
- tax on patents
- tax on personal income
- tax on profits
- tax on purchase of a motor vehicle
- tax on savings
- tax on stock exchange dealings
- tax on trade
- tax chargeable on the income
- tax due
- taxes levied at a flat rate
- tax payable
- tax withheld
- after taxes
- before taxes
- exempt from taxes
- free of taxes
- liable to tax
- subject to tax
- abate a tax
- abolish a tax
- apply taxes
- assess a tax
- be exempt from taxes
- be liable to tax
- calculate tax on profits
- charge a tax
- collect taxes
- compute a tax
- cut down taxes
- decrease taxes
- deduct taxes
- deduct taxes at source
- defer taxes
- dodge taxes
- evade taxes
- exempt from taxes
- impose a tax
- increase taxes
- kick against taxes
- lay a tax
- levy a tax
- lower a tax
- pay a tax
- raise taxes
- rebate a tax
- recover a tax
- reduce taxes
- reform taxes
- relieve from taxes
- remit taxes to appropriate authorities
- withhold taxes2. attr.
- tax abatement
- tax accruals
- tax arrears
- tax assessment form
- tax audit
- tax bracket
- tax declaration
- tax delinquency
- tax divide
- tax fraud
- tax offence
- tax rate
- tax rebate
- tax receipts
- tax return
- tax roll
- tax status
- tax treatment
- tax yield3. v
- tax at source
- tax capital gains
- tax capital gains realized on the disposal of immovable property
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1. n «попка»2. n унив. жарг. студенты, окончившие университет без отличия3. n унив. жарг. диплом или степень без отличия4. n список избирателей5. n лицо в списке; человек, голова6. n регистрация избирателей7. n подсчёт голосовhow does the poll stand? — кто лидирует?; как распределяются голоса?
8. n количество поданных голосов, результат голосования9. n голосование, баллотировка10. n обыкн. избирательный пункт11. n опросpublic-opinion poll — опрос общественного мнения; выяснение мнения населения путём выборочного опроса
gallop poll — опрос, проводимый институтом Гэллопа
12. n шутл. голова13. n шутл. макушка; затылок14. n шутл. обух; обушоккомолое, безрогое животное
15. a безрогий, комолый16. v голосовать17. v s18. v проводить голосование19. v подсчитывать голоса20. v получать голоса21. v проводить анкетный опрос населения22. v опрашивать каждого в отдельности23. v подрезать верхушку24. v срезать рога25. v стричь волосы или шерсть26. v арх. облагать непосильным налогом; заниматься вымогательствомСинонимический ряд:1. count (noun) census; count; demography; opinion; sampling; statistics; survey; tabulation; tally2. head (noun) head; headpiece; noddle; noggin; noodle; pate; sconce3. voting (noun) ballot; ballot boxes; consensus; muster roll; panel; roster; tax rolls; vote; voting4. canvas (verb) amass; canvas; canvass; collect; examine; gather; inquire; interview; list; question; sample
См. также в других словарях:
poll tax — / pōl / n: a tax of a fixed amount per person levied on adults Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996. poll tax … Law dictionary
Poll tax — Poll Poll, n. [Akin to LG. polle the head, the crest of a bird, the top of a tree, OD. pol, polle, Dan. puld the crown of a hat.] 1. The head; the back part of the head. All flaxen was his poll. Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. A number or aggregate of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
poll-tax — pollˈ money or pollˈ tax noun A tax of so much a head, ie on each person alike • • • Main Entry: ↑poll … Useful english dictionary
poll tax — ➔ tax1 … Financial and business terms
poll tax — n [Date: 1600 1700; Origin: poll head ; POLL1] a tax of a particular amount that is collected from every citizen of a country … Dictionary of contemporary English
poll-tax|er — «POHL TAK suhr», noun. U.S. Informal. person supporting the levy of a poll tax … Useful english dictionary
poll tax — n. a tax per head, levied on individuals rather than on property: such a tax as a prerequisite for voting is unconstitutional in the U.S … English World dictionary
poll tax — poll ,tax noun count an amount of money collected as a tax from every adult citizen of a particular country … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
poll tax — poll′ tax n. gov a capitation tax, sometimes levied as a prerequisite for voting • Etymology: 1685–95 … From formal English to slang
poll tax — ► NOUN ▪ a tax levied on every adult, without reference to their income or resources … English terms dictionary
Poll-tax — (engl., spr. pōl täcks, »Kopfsteuer«), in England Bezeichnung des zum Behuf der Parlamentswahlen zusammengestellten Wahlregisters und des Wahlaktes selbst … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon