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21 wage restraint policy
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22 arms transfer restraint policy
English-Russian military dictionary > arms transfer restraint policy
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23 מדיניות ההבלגה
policy of restraint -
24 política de austeridad
• policy of restraint -
25 política de moderación
• policy of restraint -
26 политика сдерживания
( потенциального агрессора) containment, (агрессора и т.п.) policy of containment, policy of deterrence, policy of restraint, containment policy, deterrent policyРусско-английский политический словарь > политика сдерживания
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27 credit reins
эк. кредитные вожжи* (ограничительные инструменты денежно-кредитной политики, т. е. инструменты государственного регулирования, направленные на ограничение объемов кредитования и тем самым уменьшение предложения денег)The Federal Reserve Board is keeping a watchful eye on all the important economic indicators, standing ready to tighten credit reins should they detect a hint of future inflation. — Совет управляющих Федеральной резервной системы бдительно следит за важными экономическими индикаторами, постоянно находясь в готовности натянуть кредитные вожжи при обнаружении намеков на будущую инфляцию.
See:
* * *
"кредитные вожжи": инструменты денежно-кредитной политики (обязательные резервы, учетная ставка, рыночные операции); см. monetary policy.* * ** * *Финансы/Кредит/Валюта«кредитные вожжи»административные или законодательные, прямые или косвенные ограничения объемов кредитования со стороны коммерческих банков -
28 politique d’austérité
Dictionnaire juridique, politique, économique et financier > politique d’austérité
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29 politique de modération
Dictionnaire juridique, politique, économique et financier > politique de modération
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30 Wettbewerbspolitik
Wettbewerbspolitik f POL competition policy* * *f < Pol> competition policy* * *Wettbewerbspolitik
competition policy;
• gemeinschaftliche Wettbewerbspolitik (EU) Community competition policy;
• Wettbewerbsposition competitive positioning;
• Wettbewerbspreis competitive (equilibrium) price;
• Wettbewerbsprobleme problems of competition;
• Wettbewerbsprüfung competitive examination;
• Wettbewerbsrabatt price shading;
• Wettbewerbsrecht right to compete;
• Wettbewerbsregeln competition rules, trade-practice rules (US), trade regulations (US), fair-trade rules (US);
• Wettbewerbsrisiko risk from competition;
• Wettbewerbssituation competitive atmosphere;
• Wettbewerbsspielraum competitive range;
• Wettbewerbsstärke competitive strength (edge);
• seine Wettbewerbsstärke demonstrieren to demonstrate one’s competitive muscle;
• Wettbewerbsstellung competitive position (situation);
• starke Wettbewerbsstellung competitive edge;
• Wettbewerbsstimmung competitive mood;
• Wettbewerbsstrategie competitive strategy;
• funktionsfähige Wettbewerbsstrukturen viable competitive structures;
• Wettbewerbssystem competitive system;
• Wettbewerbstarif competitive rate;
• Wettbewerbstätigkeit competitive activity (acts, practices);
• Wettbewerbsteilnehmer contestant, contestor, competitor, rival;
• Wettbewerbsumfeld competitive climate (environment);
• Wettbewerbsverbot restraint clause, restraint of trade, (Angestellter) restrictive covenant;
• jem. ein Wettbewerbsverbot auferlegen to restrain s. one’s freedom to work;
• Wettbewerbsverbotsklausel restraint clause;
• Wettbewerbsverbotsvertrag, Wettbewerbsverbotsvereinbarung agreement in restraint of trade, restraint agreement;
• Wettbewerbsverfälschung distortion of competition;
• Wettbewerbsverhältnisse competitive conditions;
• Wettbewerbsvertrag contract in restraint of trade. -
31 restriktive Geldpolitik
restriktive Geldpolitik f WIWI monetary stringency, monetary restraint, restrictive monetary policy, stringent monetary policy* * *f <Vw> monetary stringency, monetary restraint, restrictive monetary policy, stringent monetary policy* * *restriktive Geldpolitik
money restrictivenessBusiness german-english dictionary > restriktive Geldpolitik
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32 политика сдерживания роста заработной платы
1) General subject: policy of wage restraint, wage freeze policy2) Business: wage restraint policyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > политика сдерживания роста заработной платы
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33 Politik
Politik f 1. MGT policy; 2. POL policy, political affairs, politics* * ** * *Politik
politics, policy, polity, deal (coll.);
• abwartende Politik wait-and-see policy;
• auf Erhaltung der Bodenschätze ausgerichtete Politik resource policy;
• ausgewogenere Politik better balanced policy;
• auswärtige Politik foreign politics (policy);
• beschäftigungsfördernde Politik employment-promoting policy;
• bürgernahe Politik grassroots politics;
• einzelstaatliche Politik (EU) national policies;
• gemeinsame Politiken (EU) common policies;
• auf Lohnstabilisierung und Preissenkung gerichtete Politik wage-freezing and price-lowering policy;
• von beiden Parteien getragene Politik bipartisanship;
• inflationsbekämpfende Politik anti-inflationary policy;
• kurzsichtige Politik short-sighted policy;
• [gesunde] makroökonomische Politik [sound] macro-economic policy;
• wachstumsorientierte Politik growth-oriented policy;
• Politik der von langer Hand vorbereiteten Anlagenstreuung diversification strategy;
• währungssichernde Politik der Ausgabenbeschränkung austerity policy;
• Politik der Einkommensbeschränkung new pay policy (Br.);
• Politik des Einzugs an der Quelle pay-as-you-go policy;
• Politik des billigen Geldes cheap-money policy, easy money policy (US);
• Politik des ungewöhnlich billigen Geldes ultra-cheap money policy (Br.);
• Politik des Gewährenlassens masterly inactivity;
• Politik der gegenseitigen Konzessionen give-and-take policy;
• Politik der Konjunkturbelebung anti-recession policy;
• Politik der Risikoverteilung diversification policy;
• Politik zurückhaltender Tarifabschlüsse pay-restraint policy;
• Politik der offenen Tür open-door policy;
• Politik freigegebener Wechselkurse currency float;
• expansionsdämpfende Politik betreiben to check economic expansion;
• verbraucherfreundliche Politik auf Kosten von Investitionen betreiben to be encouraging consumption at the cost of investment;
• Politik der schwarzen Listen betreiben (Gewerkschaft) to use the blacking technique;
• Politik der offenen Tür betreiben to open a door to agreements on international affairs;
• Partei auf eine Politik der Nichteinmischung in Verhandlungen der Tarifpartei festlegen to rally a party round the free collective bargaining standard;
• Politik der Mitgliedstaaten unterstützen to support member states’ policies. -
34 fiscal
fiscal adjetivo fiscal, tax ( before n) ■ sustantivo masculino y femenino ≈ district attorney ( in US), ≈ public prosecutor ( in UK)
fiscal
I adjetivo
1 (relativo al fisco) fiscal, tax
2 (relativo al fiscal) prosecuting
II mf Jur public prosecutor, US district attorney
Fiscal General del Estado, Director of Public Prosecutions, US Attorney General ' fiscal' also found in these entries: Spanish: actuar - asesor - asesora - CIF - desgravación - memoria - paraíso - timbre - año - asesoría - estampilla - estampillar - fraude - petición - póliza English: allowance - Attorney General - consultant - D.A. - district attorney - dodger - exemption - financial year - fiscal - haven - prosecuting attorney - prosecutor - rebate - tax bracket - tax evasion - tax haven - tax relief - attorney - counsel - district - financial - off - prosecute - tax - taxationtr['fɪskəl]1 fiscal\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLfiscal year año fiscalfiscal ['fɪskəl] adj: fiscal♦ fiscally advadj.• fiscal (Impuestos) (•Gobierno•) adj.adj.• económico, -a adj.• monetario, -a adj.'fɪskəl ['fɪskǝl]1.ADJ [policy, system, incentive] fiscal2.N (Scot) (Jur) fiscal mf3.CPDfiscal year N — año m fiscal
* * *['fɪskəl] -
35 freno
"brake;Bremse;frein;freno;freio"* * *m motoring brakedel cavallo bitfreno d'allarme emergency brakefreno a mano handbrake, AE parking brakefreno a pedale foot-brakeporre freno a qualcosa curb somethingfig senza freno without restrainttenere a freno la lingua curb one's tongue* * *freno s.m.1 (mecc., aut., ferr.) brake: freno ad aria compressa, air-brake; freno a depressione, vacuum (o depression o suction) brake; freno a disco, disk brake; freno al cerchio, ( di bicicletta) rim-brake; freno a mano, hand brake; freno a nastro, band (o ribbon) brake; freno a pedale, foot (o service) brake; freno di sicurezza, emergency brake; freno idraulico, hydraulic brake; prova dei freni, braking test; bloccare i freni, to jam the brakes; dare un colpo di freno, to jam (o slam) on the brake; stringere i freni, ( di bicicletta) to squeeze the brakes; togliere il freno, to release the brake; usare, tirare il freno, to apply the brake2 ( morso del cavallo) bit // mordere il freno, (fig.) to fret under restraint (o to chafe at the bit)3 (fig.) restraint, deterrent, check; ( autocontrollo) self-control: non ha alcun freno, he has no self-control; si spera che questo provvedimento servirà da freno, we hope this measure will act as a deterrent (o have a restraining effect); la corruzione in questa città non conosce più freno, the corruption in this town is uncontrolled; porre un freno a qlco., to put a stop to (o to check o to restrain o to curb o to put a check on) sthg.; mettere un freno alle spese, to curtail (o to restrain o to curb) expenses; mettere un freno all'inflazione, to put a check on (o to restrain o to curb) inflation; politica di freno all'aumento dei salari, policy of wage restraint // senza freno, without restraint: avidità, ambizione senza freno, uncurbed (o unbridled) greed, ambition // allentare il freno, to ease up // stringere il freno, to clamp down // tenere a freno qlcu., to keep s.o. in check; tenere a freno la lingua, to mind (o to guard) one's tongue; devo tenere a freno la mia golosità, I have to keep my greediness under control* * *['frɛno]sostantivo maschile1) (di veicolo) brakeazionare il freno — to apply o put on the brake
"utilizzare il freno motore" — "keep in low gear"
2) fig. (ostacolo) control U, curb, deterrenttenere a freno — to put a bridle on, to bridle, to govern [emozioni, temperamento]; to fight back [paura, rabbia, lacrime]
mettere un freno a — to put o place a check o clamp on, to check, to rein [espansione, produzione, immigrazione]; to clamp down on [ crimine]
senza -i — [emozione, espressione] unfettered
3) (morso) bit•freno a mano — emergency brakes, handbrake
- i a disco — disc brakes
••mordere il freno — to take the bit between one's teeth, to chafe o champ at the bit
* * *freno/'frεno/sostantivo m.1 (di veicolo) brake; azionare il freno to apply o put on the brake; "utilizzare il freno motore" "keep in low gear"2 fig. (ostacolo) control U, curb, deterrent; tenere a freno to put a bridle on, to bridle, to govern [emozioni, temperamento]; to fight back [paura, rabbia, lacrime]; mettere un freno a to put o place a check o clamp on, to check, to rein [espansione, produzione, immigrazione]; to clamp down on [ crimine]; porre un freno al rialzo dei prezzi to put a brake on price rises; tenere a freno la lingua to hold one's tongue; perdere ogni freno to run riot; senza -i [emozione, espressione] unfettered3 (morso) bitmordere il freno to take the bit between one's teeth, to chafe o champ at the bit\freno ad aria compressa air brake; freno a mano emergency brakes, handbrake; freno a pedale foot brake; - i a disco disc brakes. -
36 imponer
v.1 to set (moda).2 to be imposing.3 to impose, to enforce, to compel, to foist.Ella impone el reglamento She imposes the rules.4 to stipulate, to set, to determine, to lay down.Elsa impone el plan de acción Elsa stipulates the plan of action.5 to be imposed upon.Se me impuso una regla estúpida A stupid rule was imposed on me.* * *1 (ley, límite, sanción) to impose2 (obediencia) to exact3 (respeto) to inspire4 FINANZAS (cantidad) to deposit1 (asustar) to be frightening1 to impose one's authority (a, on)2 (obligarse) to force oneself to3 (prevalecer) to prevail4 (predominar) to become fashionable* * *verb1) to impose2) exact•* * *( pp impuesto)1. VT1) (=poner) [+ castigo, obligación] to impose; [+ tarea] to setimponer sanciones comerciales a un país — to impose trade sanctions against o on a country
no quiero imponerte nada, solo darte un buen consejo — I don't want to force you to do anything o I don't want to impose anything on you, just to give you some good advice
el juez le impuso una pena de tres años de prisión — the judge gave him a three-year prison sentence
a la princesa le impusieron el nombre de Mercedes — the princess was given the name Mercedes, the princess was named Mercedes
3) (=hacer prevalecer) [+ voluntad, costumbre] to impose; [+ norma] to enforce; [+ miedo] to instil; [+ condición] to lay down, impose; [+ enseñanza, uso] to make compulsorysu trabajo le impone un ritmo de vida muy acelerado — her work forces her to lead a very fast lifestyle
algunos creadores japoneses imponen su moda en Occidente — some Japanese designers have successfully brought their fashions over to the West
4) (Com, Econ) [+ dinero] to deposit; [+ impuesto] to put (a, sobre on)levy (a, sobre on)han impuesto nuevas tasas sobre los servicios básicos — they have put o levied new taxes on essential services
5) (=instruir)6) (Rel)7) Chile to pay (in contributions), pay (in Social Security)2. VI1) (=intimidar) [persona] to command respect; [edificio] to be imposing; [arma] to be intimidating¿no te impone dormir solo? — don't you find it rather scary sleeping on your own?
2) Chile to pay contributions, pay one's Social Security3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) (frml) <castigo/multa> to impose (frml)b) (frml) <gravamen/impuesto> to impose, levy (frml)c) < obligación> to impose, place; < opinión> to impose; <reglas/condiciones> to impose, enforce; < tarea> to sete) < moda> to set2) (frml) (+ me/te/le etc) <condecoración/medalla> to confer; < nombre> to give3) ( informar)imponer a alguien de or en algo — to inform somebody of o about something
4) (Esp frml) <dinero/fondos> to deposit5) (Chi) ( a la seguridad social) to contribute2.imponer vi (infundir respeto, admiración) to be imposing3.imponerse v pron1)a) (refl) <horario/meta> to set oneselfb) idea to become establishedc) (frml) cambio/decisión to be imperative (frml)d) color/estilo to come into fashion2) ( hacerse respetar) to assert oneself o one's authority3) (frml) ( vencer) to winimponerse a alguien/algo — to defeat o beat somebody/something
4) (frml) ( informarse)5) (Méx) ( acostumbrarse)* * *= be awe-inspiring, dictate, lay on, impose, enjoin, inflict, enforce, thrust on/upon, mete out.Ex. Yet the speed of action, the intricacy of trails, the detail of mental pictures, is awe-inspiring beyond all else in nature.Ex. Also, economy dictates that every possible entry cannot be printed.Ex. Those are, as I said in another context, monickers that were laid on them by ignorant and, I would say, mean-minded authors for their own purposes.Ex. Results suggest that the structure imposed on a small document collection by an automatically produced subject representation is unrelated to the structure imposed on the documents by relevance relationships.Ex. Heightened interest in the nation's founding and in the intentions of the founders enjoins law librarians to provide reference service for research in the history of the constitutional period.Ex. This article discusses the budget cuts inflicted on Australian libraries.Ex. Economic necessity will enforce an improvement in the provision of patent information in Hungary.Ex. Different responsibilities will be thrust upon librarians as their work becomes an increasingly vital complement to academic work, in particular assisting academics and students alike in creating order out of the chaos that is the Internet.Ex. Governmental intervention has been criticized for the lenience of penalties meted out & the lack of a cohesive strategy.----* imponer a = intrude on.* imponer autoridad = lay down + the law.* imponer castigo = mete out + punishment.* imponer condena = impose + prison sentence.* imponer exigencias a = place + demands on.* imponer impuestos = impose + VAT.* imponer multa = impose + penalty.* imponer orden = impose + order, bring + order.* imponer orden en donde hay caos = bring + order out of chaos.* imponer + Posesivo + autoridad = pull + rank.* imponer recortes = impose + cuts.* imponer respeto = stand in + awe.* imponer restricciones a = impose + limits on.* imponer sanción económica = levy + fine.* imponer sanciones = exercise + sanctions.* imponerse = prevail, obtrude (into), take + hold, put + Posesivo + foot down, overrule.* imponerse a Uno mismo = self-mandate.* imponerse disciplina = discipline + Reflexivo.* imponer sentencia = mete out + sentence.* imponerse una tarea = task + Reflexivo.* imponer una carga = place + burden.* imponer una condición = place + limitation.* imponer una limitación = place + restraint, impose + limitation.* imponer una limitación (sobre) = place + constraint (on/upon).* imponer una limitación sobre Algo = impose + constraint upon.* imponer una norma = place + prescription.* imponer una restricción = place + requirement, place + restraint.* imponer una restricción sobre Algo = impose + constraint upon.* imponer una sanción = impose + sanction.* imponer una tarea = task.* imponer una tarea a Alguien = foist + Nombre + on + Alguien + as a duty.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) (frml) <castigo/multa> to impose (frml)b) (frml) <gravamen/impuesto> to impose, levy (frml)c) < obligación> to impose, place; < opinión> to impose; <reglas/condiciones> to impose, enforce; < tarea> to sete) < moda> to set2) (frml) (+ me/te/le etc) <condecoración/medalla> to confer; < nombre> to give3) ( informar)imponer a alguien de or en algo — to inform somebody of o about something
4) (Esp frml) <dinero/fondos> to deposit5) (Chi) ( a la seguridad social) to contribute2.imponer vi (infundir respeto, admiración) to be imposing3.imponerse v pron1)a) (refl) <horario/meta> to set oneselfb) idea to become establishedc) (frml) cambio/decisión to be imperative (frml)d) color/estilo to come into fashion2) ( hacerse respetar) to assert oneself o one's authority3) (frml) ( vencer) to winimponerse a alguien/algo — to defeat o beat somebody/something
4) (frml) ( informarse)5) (Méx) ( acostumbrarse)* * *= be awe-inspiring, dictate, lay on, impose, enjoin, inflict, enforce, thrust on/upon, mete out.Ex: Yet the speed of action, the intricacy of trails, the detail of mental pictures, is awe-inspiring beyond all else in nature.
Ex: Also, economy dictates that every possible entry cannot be printed.Ex: Those are, as I said in another context, monickers that were laid on them by ignorant and, I would say, mean-minded authors for their own purposes.Ex: Results suggest that the structure imposed on a small document collection by an automatically produced subject representation is unrelated to the structure imposed on the documents by relevance relationships.Ex: Heightened interest in the nation's founding and in the intentions of the founders enjoins law librarians to provide reference service for research in the history of the constitutional period.Ex: This article discusses the budget cuts inflicted on Australian libraries.Ex: Economic necessity will enforce an improvement in the provision of patent information in Hungary.Ex: Different responsibilities will be thrust upon librarians as their work becomes an increasingly vital complement to academic work, in particular assisting academics and students alike in creating order out of the chaos that is the Internet.Ex: Governmental intervention has been criticized for the lenience of penalties meted out & the lack of a cohesive strategy.* imponer a = intrude on.* imponer autoridad = lay down + the law.* imponer castigo = mete out + punishment.* imponer condena = impose + prison sentence.* imponer exigencias a = place + demands on.* imponer impuestos = impose + VAT.* imponer multa = impose + penalty.* imponer orden = impose + order, bring + order.* imponer orden en donde hay caos = bring + order out of chaos.* imponer + Posesivo + autoridad = pull + rank.* imponer recortes = impose + cuts.* imponer respeto = stand in + awe.* imponer restricciones a = impose + limits on.* imponer sanción económica = levy + fine.* imponer sanciones = exercise + sanctions.* imponerse = prevail, obtrude (into), take + hold, put + Posesivo + foot down, overrule.* imponerse a Uno mismo = self-mandate.* imponerse disciplina = discipline + Reflexivo.* imponer sentencia = mete out + sentence.* imponerse una tarea = task + Reflexivo.* imponer una carga = place + burden.* imponer una condición = place + limitation.* imponer una limitación = place + restraint, impose + limitation.* imponer una limitación (sobre) = place + constraint (on/upon).* imponer una limitación sobre Algo = impose + constraint upon.* imponer una norma = place + prescription.* imponer una restricción = place + requirement, place + restraint.* imponer una restricción sobre Algo = impose + constraint upon.* imponer una sanción = impose + sanction.* imponer una tarea = task.* imponer una tarea a Alguien = foist + Nombre + on + Alguien + as a duty.* * *vtAel gobierno impuso el toque de queda the government imposed a curfewle impusieron una pena de 20 años de cárcel he was sentenced to 20 years in prison, they imposed a 20-year prison sentence on him3 ‹obligación› to impose, place; ‹opinión› to impose; ‹reglas/condiciones› to impose, enforce; ‹tarea› to setno lo sienten como una cosa impuesta they don't see it as an imposition o as something imposed upon themimpusieron el uso obligatorio del cinturón de seguridad safety belts were made compulsoryno te estoy tratando de imponer nada, sólo te estoy advirtiendo de un posible peligro I'm not trying to tell you what to do, I'm just warning you of a possible dangersiempre tiene que imponer su punto de vista he always has to impose his point of view4 ‹respeto› to command; ‹temor› to inspire, instill*5 ‹moda› to setB ( frml) (+ me/te/le etc) ‹condecoración› to confer; ‹nombre› to give; ‹medalla› to conferle impuso la máxima condecoración civil he conferred the highest civil award on o upon himse le impuso el nombre de `calle de los Mártires' it was given the name of `street of the Martyrs'C (informar) imponer a algn DE or EN algo to inform sb OF o ABOUT sthD ( Relig):imponerle las manos a algn to lay one's hands upon o on sbF ( Chi) (a la seguridad social) to contribute■ imponervi(infundir respeto, admiración) to be imposingsu mera presencia impone he has an imposing presence, his mere presence is imposingsu dominio de la situación impone his command of the situation is impressiveA1 ( refl) ‹horario› to set oneself; ‹régimen› to impose … on oneself2 «idea» to become establishedse impone tomar una decisión hoy mismo it is imperative that a decision is o be made todayse impone la necesidad de un cambio a change is imperative, there is an urgent need for a change4 ‹color/estilo› to come into fashion, become fashionableeste invierno se han impuesto las faldas por debajo de la rodilla skirts below the knee have become fashionable o have come into fashion this winterB (hacerse respetar) to assert oneself o one's authorityse impuso por puntos he won on pointsse impondrá el sentido común common sense will prevailimponerse A algn/algo to defeat o beat sb/sthse impusieron a China por siete carreras a dos they beat China by seven runs to twoE ( Méx) (acostumbrarse) imponerse A algo; to become accustomed TO sth* * *
imponer ( conjugate imponer) verbo transitivo (frml)a) to impose (frml);
‹ temor› to inspire, instill( conjugate instill)
imponerse verbo pronominal
1
2 ( hacerse respetar) to assert oneself o one's authority
3 (frml) ( vencer) to win;
imponer verbo transitivo
1 to impose: impuso su criterio contra el de todos, she imposed her viewpoint over that of others
2 (sobrecoger) to be impressive: la visión de la sangre le impone mucho, he can't stand the sight of blood
(suscitar respeto) to inspire respect
3 Fin to deposit
' imponer' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
sancionar
- impuse
- poner
English:
apply
- compel
- dictate
- enforce
- impose
- keep
- levy
- reimpose
- sanction
- command
- embargo
- inflict
- mete out
* * *♦ vta nadie le gusta que le impongan obligaciones no one likes to have responsibilities forced upon them;desde el principio el campeón impuso un fuerte ritmo de carrera the champion set a healthy pace right from the start of the race;el profesor impuso silencio en la clase the teacher silenced the class;una política impuesta por el Banco Mundial a policy imposed by the World Bank2. [aplicar]imponer una multa/un castigo a alguien to impose a fine/a punishment on sb;el juez le impuso una pena de dos años de cárcel the judge sentenced him to two years' imprisonment;le impusieron la difícil tarea de sanear las finanzas de la empresa he was charged with the difficult task of straightening out the company's finances;impusieron la obligatoriedad de llevar casco they made it compulsory to wear a helmet3. [inspirar] [miedo, admiración] to inspire (a in);imponer respeto (a alguien) to command respect (from sb)4. [establecer] [moda] to set;[costumbre] to introduce5. [asignar] [nombre] to give;[medalla, condecoración, título] to award;a la isla se le impuso el nombre de su descubridor the island was named after the person who discovered it;le fue impuesto el título de doctor honoris causa por la Universidad de México he received an honorary doctorate from the University of Mexico7. [en banca] to deposit♦ vito be imposing;el edificio impone por sus grandes dimensiones the size of the building makes it very imposing;imponía con su presencia he had an imposing presence* * *<part impuesto>I v/t1 impose; impuesto impose, levyII v/i be imposing oimpressive* * *imponer {60} vt1) : to impose2) : to conferimponer vi: to be impressive, to command respect* * *imponer vb to impose -
37 non-tariff barriers
сокр. NTBs межд. эк. нетарифные (торговые) барьеры (любые административные и экономические меры по ограничению импорта или экспорта, не связанные с использованием таможенных пошлин; напр., импортные квоты, лицензирование, технические и санитарные стандарты, требования добровольного ограничения экспорта и т. п.)Syn:Ant:trade barriers, para-tariff measures, trade policy, quantitative restrictions, import quota, export quota, global quota, import licensing, export licensing, voluntary export restraint, frequency index 2), trade coverage ratio, price impact index, protectionism, government purchases, Buy American Act, consular invoice, technical barriers to trade, sanitary and phytosanitary measures, tariffication, customs barriersSee:trade barriers, para-tariff measures, trade policy, quantitative restrictions, import quota, export quota, global quota, import licensing, export licensing, voluntary export restraint, frequency index 2), trade coverage ratio, price impact index, protectionism, government purchases, Buy American Act, consular invoice, technical barriers to trade, sanitary and phytosanitary measures, tariffication, customs barriers
* * *
нетарифные барьеры во внешней торговле: защита рынка с помощью количественных ограничений, технических и санитарных стандартов, требования добровольного ограничения экспорта.* * *ограничительные меры в международной торговле, включающие дискриминацию предложений о вывозе определенных товаров из конкретной страны или наличие стандартов, дискриминационных по отношению к товарам какой-либо страны -
38 aprovechado
adj.1 opportunistic, unscrupulous, cadging, sponging.2 hardworking, industrious.3 used.f. & m.free-rider, freeloader, deadbeat, advantage taker.past part.past participle of spanish verb: aprovechar.* * *1→ link=aprovechar aprovechar► adjetivo1 (tiempo) well used, well spent2 (espacio) well-planned3 (diligente) diligent, studious, hardworking4 (que saca provecho de todo) thrifty, economical, resourceful► nombre masculino,nombre femenino\mal aprovechado,-a wasted* * *1. (f. - aprovechada)noun2. (f. - aprovechada)adj.- mal aprovechado* * *aprovechado, -a1. ADJ1) (=usado)bien aprovechado — [dinero, tiempo] well-spent; [espacio, recursos] well-exploited; [oportunidad] well-taken, well-used
el espacio está muy bien aprovechado en este apartamento — good use has been made of the space in this flat, the space in this flat has been really well exploited
mal aprovechado — [dinero, tiempo, oportunidad] wasted; [espacio, recursos] badly-exploited
2) (=oportunista) selfish, self-seekingno seas tan aprovechado — don't be so selfish o self-seeking
3) (=ahorrador) thrifty4) (=aplicado) [trabajador] industrious, hardworking; [alumno] resourceful2.SM / F (=oportunista)es un aprovechado — he's such a scrounger *, he's such an opportunist
* * *I- da adjetivo1) ( oportunista) opportunistic2) < estudiante> hardworkingII- da masculino, femenino opportunistes un aprovechado, viene aquí sólo a comer — he's a real scrounger, he just comes here for the food (colloq)
* * *= opportunistic, abuser, abusive, deadbeat, victimiser [victimizer, -USA].Ex. Anita Brack follows the liberal purchasing policy and her reasons include the opinion that censorship is opportunistic and random in its effect.Ex. The article 'Are you a user or an abuser?' urges librarians and borrowers to use the library with restraint.Ex. This article discusses the ability of privacy laws that are presently on the books to protect us from abusive information collection, dissemination, and management practices.Ex. It is generally recognized that collecting money from moneyed deadbeats is as much a social problem as street thuggery.Ex. The victimizers acted with impunity & largely went unpunished.----* aprovechada de la asistencia social = welfare queen.* de un modo aprovechado = opportunistically.* * *I- da adjetivo1) ( oportunista) opportunistic2) < estudiante> hardworkingII- da masculino, femenino opportunistes un aprovechado, viene aquí sólo a comer — he's a real scrounger, he just comes here for the food (colloq)
* * *= opportunistic, abuser, abusive, deadbeat, victimiser [victimizer, -USA].Ex: Anita Brack follows the liberal purchasing policy and her reasons include the opinion that censorship is opportunistic and random in its effect.
Ex: The article 'Are you a user or an abuser?' urges librarians and borrowers to use the library with restraint.Ex: This article discusses the ability of privacy laws that are presently on the books to protect us from abusive information collection, dissemination, and management practices.Ex: It is generally recognized that collecting money from moneyed deadbeats is as much a social problem as street thuggery.Ex: The victimizers acted with impunity & largely went unpunished.* aprovechada de la asistencia social = welfare queen.* de un modo aprovechado = opportunistically.* * *A (oportunista) opportunist; opportunisticestos ladrones son muy aprovechados these thieves are real opportunistscomerciantes aprovechados opportunist shopkeepersno seas aprovechado don't take advantage (of the situation)B ‹estudiante› hardworkingCbien/mal aprovechado: dinero/tiempo bien aprovechado money/time well spentes dinero/tiempo mal aprovechado it's a waste of time/moneyel espacio está muy mal aprovechado the space is very badly usedmasculine, feminineopportunistestos comerciantes son unos aprovechados these shopkeepers are real opportunists o really take advantagees un aprovechado con sus padres he takes advantage of his parentses un aprovechado, viene aquí sólo a comer y a beber he's a real scrounger o freeloader o ( BrE) sponger, he just comes here for the food and drink ( colloq)* * *
Del verbo aprovechar: ( conjugate aprovechar)
aprovechado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
aprovechado
aprovechar
aprovechado◊ -da adjetivo
1 ( oportunista) opportunistic;
2 ‹ estudiante› hardworking
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
opportunist
aprovechar ( conjugate aprovechar) verbo transitivo
◊ dinero/tiempo bien aprovechado money/time well spent;
es espacio mal aprovechado it's a waste of space
◊ aprovecho la ocasión para decirles que … I would like to take this opportunity to tell you that …
◊ no tira nada, todo lo aprovecha she doesn't throw anything away, she makes use of everything
verbo intransitivo:
¡que aproveche! enjoy your meal, bon appétit;
aprovechen ahora, que son jóvenes make the most of it now, while you're young
aprovecharse verbo pronominal
‹ de un niño› to abuse sb
aprovechado,-a
I adjetivo
1 (el tiempo, un recurso) well-spent
2 (el espacio) well-planned
II m,f pey opportunist, scrounger
aprovechar
I verbo transitivo
1 to make the most of: hemos aprovechado mucho el rato, we've done a lot in a short time
2 (la situación) to take advantage of: aprovechamos la ocasión para explicarle nuestro proyecto, we seized the opportunity to explain our project to him
II verbo intransitivo ¡que aproveche!, enjoy your meal!, bon appétit!
' aprovechado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aprovechar
- aprovechada
- mangante
- abusador
- gorrero
- manipulador
- vivo
English:
well-spent
* * *aprovechado, -a♦ adj2. [bien empleado]el espacio en esta habitación está muy bien aprovechado they've made the most of the available space in this room3. [aplicado] diligent♦ nm,fopportunist;es un aprovechado he always has an eye for the main chance* * *I adj despopportunisticopportunist* * *aprovechado, -da adj1) : diligent, hardworking2) : pushy, opportunisticaprovechado, -da n: pushy person, opportunist -
39 wage
I 1. [weɪdʒ] 2.modificatore [agreement, claim, negotiations, talks] salariale; [increase, rise] salariale, dello stipendio; [policy, restraint, freeze] degli stipendi, dei salariII [weɪdʒ]verbo transitivo iniziare, intraprendere [ campaign]* * *I [wei‹] verb(to carry on or engage in (especially a war): The North waged war on/against the South.)II [wei‹]((also wages noun plural) a regular, usually weekly rather than monthly, payment for the work that one does: He spends all his wages on books; What is his weekly wage?)* * *I 1. [weɪdʒ] 2.modificatore [agreement, claim, negotiations, talks] salariale; [increase, rise] salariale, dello stipendio; [policy, restraint, freeze] degli stipendi, dei salariII [weɪdʒ]verbo transitivo iniziare, intraprendere [ campaign] -
40 wage
кадр. заробітна плата; ставка оплати праці; заробіток грошова оплата працівникові (employee) за виконану роботу; ♦ заробітна плата є, як правило, погодинною і виплачується за фізичну, виробничу, механізовану, пов'язану зі зміною місця (itinerant) тощо роботу, яка не потребує спеціальної кваліфікації; сюди можна включити відрядну роботу (piecework), зарплата за яку виплачується згідно з кількістю виготовленої продукції═════════■═════════actual wage реальна заробітна плата; annual wage річна заробітна плата; average wage середня заробітна плата; average monthly wage середня місячна заробітна плата; basic wage основна заробітна плата; cash wage заробітна плата, виплачена готівкою • номінальна зарплата; contractual wage договірна заробітна плата; conversion wage допомога при звільненні; daily wage поденна заробітна плата; day wage поденна заробітна плата; efficiency wage відрядна заробітна плата • відрядна оплата праці; fair wage справедлива заробітна плата; fixed wage тверда заробітна плата • встановлена заробітна плата; fortnightly wage двотижнева заробітна плата; gross wage заробітна плата до відрахування податку; guaranteed wage гарантована заробітна плата; guaranteed annual wage гарантована річна заробітна плата; guaranteed minimum wage гарантований мінімум заробітної плати; hourly wage погодинна заробітна плата; implicit wage умовно нарахована заробітна плата; incentive wage прогресивна оплата праці; indexed wage індексована заробітна плата; individual wage індивідуальна заробітна плата; living wage прожитковий мінімум; maximum wage максимальна заробітна плата; minimum wage мінімальна заробітна плата • мінімальний розмір заробітної плати; money wage номінальна заробітна плата; monthly wage місячна заробітна плата; net wage чиста заробітна плата; nominal wage номінальна заробітна плата • номінальна ставка заробітної плати; nonpecuniary wage плата у негрошовій формі; piecework wage відрядна заробітна плата; qualifying wage кваліфікаційний заробіток; real wage реальна заробітна плата; set wage тверда заробітна плата; standard wages тарифна ставка заробітної плати • договірна заробітна плата; statutory wage заробітна плата, встановлена законом; subsistence wage заробітна плата на рівні прожиткового мінімуму • прожитковий мінімум; time wage погодинна заробітна плата; top wage максимальна заробітна плата • найвища заробітна плата; total wage сукупна заробітна плата; unit wage питома ставка заробітної плати; weekly wage тижнева заробітна плата═════════□═════════to adjust wages коригувати заробітну плату; to curb wages зменшувати/зменшити заробітну плату • приборкувати/приборкати зростання заробітної плати; to cut wages зменшувати/зменшити заробітну плату; to decrease wages зменшувати/ зменшити заробітну плату; to deduct from wages відраховувати/відрахувати від заробітної плати; to freeze wages заморожувати/заморозити заробітну плату; to increase wages збільшувати/збільшити заробітну плату; to lower wages знижувати/ знизити заробітну плату; to pay wages виплачувати/виплатити заробітну плату; to raise wages підвищувати/підвищити заробітну плату; to receive wages отримувати/ отримати заробітну плату; to reduce wages знижувати/знизити заробітну плату; to retain wages затримувати/затримати виплату заробітної плати; wage account рахунок, на який переказується заробітна плата; wage agreement угода про ставку заробітної плати; wage and salary earners наймані працівники; wage and salary indexation індексація заробітної плати й окладів; wage bill фонд заробітної плати; wage bill tax податок на фонд заробітної плати; wage claim вимога збільшення заробітної плати; wage compensation компенсація заробітної плати; wage competitiveness конкурентоспроможність заробітної плати; wage conditions умови оплати праці; wage-cost push inflation інфляція, спричинена зростанням заробітної плати; wage costs витрати на заробітну плату; wage determination визначення рівня заробітної плати; wage differential різниця ставок заробітної плати; wage disbursement витрати на заробітну плату; wage discrimination дискримінація в оплаті праці; wage dispute конфлікт з приводу оплати праці; wage drift відхилення фактичної заробітної плати від розрахункових ставок; wage drift compensation компенсація за відхилення фактичної заробітної плати від розрахункових ставок; wage earner працівник, який одержує заробітну плату; wage elasticity of demand for labour еластичність попиту на працю за ставкою заробітної плати; wage framework структура заробітної плати; wage freeze заморожування заробітної плати; wage garnishment накладання арешту на заробітну плату; wage income прибуток у формі заробітної плати; wage increase підвищення заробітної плати; wage indexation індексація заробітної плати; wage inflation інфляція, спричинена зростанням заробітної плати; wage level рівень заробітної плати; wage negotiation переговори про заробітну плату; wage package угода з профспілкою про заробітну плату; wage payment виплата заробітної плати; wage policy політика в галузі оплати праці • політика щодо заробітної плати; wage-price spiral інфляційна спіраль заробітна плата — ціни; wage-push inflation інфляція, спричинена зростанням заробітної плати; wage rate ставка заробітної плати; wage-regulating price index індекс цін, який регулює заробітну плату; wage restraint стримування зростання заробітної плати; wage restraint policy політика стримування зростання заробітної плати; wage scale шкала заробітної плати; wage schedule графік виплати заробітної плати; wage share частка національного доходу, що припадає на заробітну плату; wage share in total income частка заробітної плати в сукупному доході; wages in kind виплата заробітної плати у натуральній формі; wages in real terms заробітна плата в реальному вираженні; wage slip відомість на виплату заробітної плати • платіжна відомість; wage stabilization стабілізація заробітної плати; wage system система оплати праці; wage tax податок на заробітну плату; wage year рік нарахування заробітної платиwage: salaryпр. salary▹▹ pay
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