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101 трудность трудност·ь
difficulty; pitfall разг.выпутаться из трудностей — to extricate (oneself) from difficulties
испытывать трудности — to suffer / to experience difficulties, to be at a low ebb
переносить трудности — to suffer hardships преодолевать трудности to overcome / to bring over / to bridge over / to win difficulties
возникли трудности — difficulties arose, snag developed
непреодолимые трудности — insuperable / insurmountable difficulties
технические / формальные трудности — technical difficulties
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > трудность трудност·ь
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102 фактор
factor; (действующая сила) agentвременные факторы — transitory / transient factors
долговременно действующий фактор, фактор долговременного действия — long-term / long-run factor
институционный фактор (влияние государства, профсоюзов, объединений на экономическую жизнь общества) — institutional factor
кратковременно действующий фактор, фактор кратковременного действия — short-term factor
определяющий фактор — test / governing factor
основной фактор — major / principal / dominant factor
периодически действующий / циклический фактор — cyclical factor
производственный фактор, фактор производства — factor of production
переменный производственный фактор (напр., рабочая сила) — variable factor
решающий фактор — determinant, decisive factor
явиться решающим фактором — to be a decisive factor, to turn the scale
решающий фактор внешней политики — key determinant of (one's) foreign policy
случайный фактор, фактор случайности — chance / random factor
стимулирующий фактор — motivating / incentive factor
субъективные факторы, факторы субъективного порядка — subjective factors
технологический фактор, фактор технического прогресса — technology factor
человеческий фактор — human factor / dimension
экономические факторы — economic(al) factors / forces
факторы, не поддающиеся количественному выражению — nonquantifiable factors
фактор, обусловливающий колебания курсов эк. — fluctuating principle
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103 use
1. n употребление, использование, применение2. n цель, назначениеa tool with several uses — инструмент, применяемый для различных целей
3. n польза, толк, выгода4. n способность пользования5. n право пользованияhe gave his friend the use of his library — он предоставил приятелю право пользоваться своей библиотекой
actual use — фактическое пользование; фактическое применение
6. n привычка, обыкновение7. n церк. ритуал; чин8. v употреблять, пользоваться, применять9. v прибегать, пользоваться10. v использовать в своих интересахthey used every artifice to get our help — они прибегали ко всяческим хитростям, чтобы добиться от нас помощи
11. v потреблять, расходоватьuse up — израсходовать, использовать
12. v тратить, проводитьthey used thirty days in travelling about 1,000 miles — они потратили 30 дней, чтобы проехать 1000 миль
13. v обращаться, обходиться; относиться14. v приучать15. v амер. сл. употреблять наркотики, быть наркоманом16. v диал. амер. часто посещатьСинонимический ряд:1. account (noun) account; advantage; applicability; appropriateness; avail; benefit; fitness; relevance; serviceability; usefulness; utility2. duty (noun) application; duty; function; goal; mark; object; objective; purpose; service; target3. exercise (noun) appliance; consumption; employment; exercise; exercising; exertion; manipulation; operation; play; usance; utilisation; utilization4. habit (noun) consuetude; custom; habit; habitude; manner; practice; praxis; trick; way; wont5. handling (noun) handling; treatment; usage6. help (noun) good; help; profit7. need (noun) demand; need; occasion8. consume (verb) consume; deplete; drain; exhaust; expend; spend; use up; waste9. employ (verb) actuate; apply; bestow; employ; implement; make use of; practise; run; utilise; utilize; work10. exercise (verb) exercise; manipulate; operate; practice; put to use; wield11. exploit (verb) abuse; exploit; impose on; impose upon12. habituate (verb) accustom; familiarise; familiarize; habituate; inure; wont13. speak (verb) converse in; parley; speak; talk14. treat (verb) act toward; behave toward; deal with; handle; manage; play; serve; take; treatАнтонимический ряд:discard; disuse; ignore; suspend -
104 achieve
achieve [ə'tʃi:v](gen) accomplir, faire; (desire, dream, increase) réaliser; (level, objective) arriver à, atteindre; (independence, success) obtenir; (honour, notoriety) acquérir; (reputation) se faire;∎ she achieved the impossible elle a accompli l'impossible;∎ he'll never achieve anything in life il n'arrivera jamais à rien dans sa vie;∎ we really achieved something today on a vraiment bien avancé aujourd'hui;∎ we achieved what we set out to do nous avons rempli nos objectifs;∎ the demonstration achieved nothing la manifestation n'a servi à rien;∎ the plan achieved its objectives le plan a atteint ses objectifs;∎ this policy achieved very little cette politique n'a pas donné de grands résultats;∎ what will that achieve? (suggestion etc) qu'est-ce que ça fera de plus?, pour en venir à quoi? -
105 sale
sale [seɪl]1 noun∎ to make a sale conclure une vente;∎ the sale of alcohol is forbidden la vente d'alcool est interdite;∎ sales of satellite TV dishes are growing les ventes d'antennes paraboliques sont en hausse;∎ the branch with the highest sales la succursale dont le chiffre d'affaires est le plus élevé;∎ I'm afraid that article is not for sale je regrette, cet article n'est pas à vendre;∎ to put sth up for sale mettre qch en vente;∎ our house is up for sale nous avons mis notre maison en vente;∎ on sale en vente;∎ on sale at a supermarket near you en vente dans tous les supermarchés;∎ we bought the goods on a sale or return basis nous avons acheté la marchandise à condition;∎ sale by private agreement vente f à l'amiable;∎ sale by sealed tender vente f par soumission cachetée;∎ sale with option of repurchase vente f avec faculté de rachat;∎ sale by auction vente f aux enchères∎ the January sales attract huge crowds les soldes de janvier attirent les foules;∎ the sales are on in London les soldes ont commencé à Londres;∎ I got it in a sale je l'ai acheté en solde;∎ closing-down sale liquidation f(goods) soldé(campaign, force, team) de vente; (promotion, forecasts) des ventes►► sales account compte m des ventes;sales acumen sens m du commerce;sales agent agent m commercial;sales assistant vendeur(euse) m,f;sales budget budget m commercial, budget m des ventes;American sales clerk vendeur(euse) m,f;sales conference conférence f du personnel des ventes;sales consultant conseiller(ère) m,f commercial(e);sales counter comptoir m de vente;sales department service m commercial, service m des ventes;sales director directeur(trice) m,f des ventes;sales drive campagne f de vente;sales engineer ingénieur m technico-commercial, ingénieur m commercial, ingénieur m des ventes;sales executive cadre m commercial;sales figures chiffre m de vente;sales literature brochures fpl publicitaires;sales manager directeur(trice) m,f commercial(e);sales and marketing vente-marketing f;sales and marketing director directeur(trice) m,f des ventes et du marketing;sales network réseau m de vente;sales objective objectif m de vente;sales outlet point m de vente;sales pitch arguments mpl de vente; (verbal) boniment m, argumentation f;sales policy politique f de vente;sales potential potentiel m de vente;sales projection prévision f des ventes;sales rep, sales representative représentant(e) m,f (de commerce);sales resistance réticence f de la part du consommateur;∎ our product met with some initial sales resistance le public n'a pas accepté notre produit tout de suite;American sales slip ticket m de caisse;sales staff personnel m de vente;sales support soutien m commercial;sales talk boniment m;sales target objectif m de vente;American sales tax TVA f;sales technique technique f de vente;sales tool instrument m de vente;sale of work vente f de charité -
106 suggestion program
HRa policy designed to encourage employees to generate ideas or proposals that improve work processes, for which they receive a gift or cash reward. The objective of a suggestion program is to promote employee involvement, creative thinking, and continuous improvement. Its success can be evaluated in terms of the participation rate, or by the level of cost savings, but there may be an incalculable beneficial effect on sales, customer loyalty, retention of employees, and motivation. -
107 pursue
преследовать; проводить -
108 pursue
[pə΄sju:] v հետապնդել, հալածել, հետամուտ լինել. ձգտել. The police pursued the thief Ոստիկանությունը հետապնդում էր գողին. pursue an objective նպատակ հետապնդել. pursue fame փառքի հետևից ընկնել. (վարել, շարունակել) pursue a policy/an inquiry քաղաքակա նություն/հետաքննություն վարել. pursue one’s studies ուսումը շարունակել -
109 макроэкономическая цель
макроэкономическая цель
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
macroeconomic goal
An aim or objective pertaining to the production, distribution and use of income, wealth and commodities in a country, region or other large area, typically concerned with governmental fiscal and monetary policy as it affects employment, consumption, investment and growth levels. (Source: ODE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > макроэкономическая цель
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110 Совет ЕС
Совет ЕС
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
EU Council
The Council of the European Union is an institution which exercises legislative and decision-making powers. At the same time, it is the forum in which the representatives of the Governments of the 15 Member States can assert their interests and try to reach compromises. The Council ensures general coordination of the activities of the European Community, the main objective of which is the establishment of an internal market, i.e. an area without internal frontiers guaranteeing four freedoms of movement - for goods, persons, services and capital - to which should soon be added a single currency. In addition, the Council is responsible for intergovernmental cooperation, in common foreign and security policy (CFSP) and in the areas of justice and home affairs (JHA), including for example matters of immigration and asylum, combating terrorism and drugs and judicial cooperation. (Source: UEEU)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Совет ЕС
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111 objectif macroéconomique
макроэкономическая цель
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
macroeconomic goal
An aim or objective pertaining to the production, distribution and use of income, wealth and commodities in a country, region or other large area, typically concerned with governmental fiscal and monetary policy as it affects employment, consumption, investment and growth levels. (Source: ODE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > objectif macroéconomique
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112 Conseil de l'Union Européenne
Совет ЕС
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
EU Council
The Council of the European Union is an institution which exercises legislative and decision-making powers. At the same time, it is the forum in which the representatives of the Governments of the 15 Member States can assert their interests and try to reach compromises. The Council ensures general coordination of the activities of the European Community, the main objective of which is the establishment of an internal market, i.e. an area without internal frontiers guaranteeing four freedoms of movement - for goods, persons, services and capital - to which should soon be added a single currency. In addition, the Council is responsible for intergovernmental cooperation, in common foreign and security policy (CFSP) and in the areas of justice and home affairs (JHA), including for example matters of immigration and asylum, combating terrorism and drugs and judicial cooperation. (Source: UEEU)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Conseil de l'Union Européenne
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113 gesamtwirtschaftliches Ziel
макроэкономическая цель
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
macroeconomic goal
An aim or objective pertaining to the production, distribution and use of income, wealth and commodities in a country, region or other large area, typically concerned with governmental fiscal and monetary policy as it affects employment, consumption, investment and growth levels. (Source: ODE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > gesamtwirtschaftliches Ziel
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114 Rat der Europäischen Union
Совет ЕС
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
EU Council
The Council of the European Union is an institution which exercises legislative and decision-making powers. At the same time, it is the forum in which the representatives of the Governments of the 15 Member States can assert their interests and try to reach compromises. The Council ensures general coordination of the activities of the European Community, the main objective of which is the establishment of an internal market, i.e. an area without internal frontiers guaranteeing four freedoms of movement - for goods, persons, services and capital - to which should soon be added a single currency. In addition, the Council is responsible for intergovernmental cooperation, in common foreign and security policy (CFSP) and in the areas of justice and home affairs (JHA), including for example matters of immigration and asylum, combating terrorism and drugs and judicial cooperation. (Source: UEEU)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Rat der Europäischen Union
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115 заполнение стадионов
заполнение стадионов
Одной из главных задач программы по распространению билетов является полная заполняемость стадионов, при этом разработка приемлемой стратегии в сфере назначения цен играет основную роль в достижении данной цели. Назначение цен на билеты должно быть направлено на обеспечение того, чтобы не оставалось большого количества пустых мест, а также чтобы мероприятия не проводились на стадионах в удушливой атмосфере.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
full stadia
One of the ticketing program primary objectives is supporting full stadiums, and having a proper pricing policy in order to prioritize this objective. Ticket pricing should be geared to ensure that there are no large quantities of empty seats, and that events do not take place in stadia with no atmosphere.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > заполнение стадионов
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116 макроэкономическая цель
макроэкономическая цель
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
macroeconomic goal
An aim or objective pertaining to the production, distribution and use of income, wealth and commodities in a country, region or other large area, typically concerned with governmental fiscal and monetary policy as it affects employment, consumption, investment and growth levels. (Source: ODE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > макроэкономическая цель
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117 Совет ЕС
Совет ЕС
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
EU Council
The Council of the European Union is an institution which exercises legislative and decision-making powers. At the same time, it is the forum in which the representatives of the Governments of the 15 Member States can assert their interests and try to reach compromises. The Council ensures general coordination of the activities of the European Community, the main objective of which is the establishment of an internal market, i.e. an area without internal frontiers guaranteeing four freedoms of movement - for goods, persons, services and capital - to which should soon be added a single currency. In addition, the Council is responsible for intergovernmental cooperation, in common foreign and security policy (CFSP) and in the areas of justice and home affairs (JHA), including for example matters of immigration and asylum, combating terrorism and drugs and judicial cooperation. (Source: UEEU)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Совет ЕС
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118 макроэкономическая цель
макроэкономическая цель
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
macroeconomic goal
An aim or objective pertaining to the production, distribution and use of income, wealth and commodities in a country, region or other large area, typically concerned with governmental fiscal and monetary policy as it affects employment, consumption, investment and growth levels. (Source: ODE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > макроэкономическая цель
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119 Совет ЕС
Совет ЕС
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
EU Council
The Council of the European Union is an institution which exercises legislative and decision-making powers. At the same time, it is the forum in which the representatives of the Governments of the 15 Member States can assert their interests and try to reach compromises. The Council ensures general coordination of the activities of the European Community, the main objective of which is the establishment of an internal market, i.e. an area without internal frontiers guaranteeing four freedoms of movement - for goods, persons, services and capital - to which should soon be added a single currency. In addition, the Council is responsible for intergovernmental cooperation, in common foreign and security policy (CFSP) and in the areas of justice and home affairs (JHA), including for example matters of immigration and asylum, combating terrorism and drugs and judicial cooperation. (Source: UEEU)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Совет ЕС
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120 full stadia
заполнение стадионов
Одной из главных задач программы по распространению билетов является полная заполняемость стадионов, при этом разработка приемлемой стратегии в сфере назначения цен играет основную роль в достижении данной цели. Назначение цен на билеты должно быть направлено на обеспечение того, чтобы не оставалось большого количества пустых мест, а также чтобы мероприятия не проводились на стадионах в удушливой атмосфере.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
full stadia
One of the ticketing program primary objectives is supporting full stadiums, and having a proper pricing policy in order to prioritize this objective. Ticket pricing should be geared to ensure that there are no large quantities of empty seats, and that events do not take place in stadia with no atmosphere.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > full stadia
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