pigritiae+pl

pī̆grĭtĭa, ae, and pī̆grĭtĭes, ēi, f. [id.], sloth, sluggishness, laziness, indolence (cf.: desidia, socordia, inertia, segnities).

Lit.:

pigritiam definiunt metum consequentis laboris,

Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 18:

propter pigritiam aut ignaviam,

id. Off. 1, 29, 102:

noli putare pigritiā me facere, quod non meā manu scribam,

id. Att. 15, 15: et haesitatio, Petr. 85:

nox Romanis pigritiem ad sequendum fecit,

Liv. 44, 42, 9:

lentae crimine pigritiae,

Mart. 11, 79, 2.—

Transf.

Tu das ingenuae jus mihi pigritiae, honorable repose, leisure, Mart. 12, 4, 6.—

Stomachi, weakness of the stomach, Sen. Prov. 3, 6.

pī̆grĭtĭa, ae, and pī̆grĭtĭes, ēi, f. [id.], sloth, sluggishness, laziness, indolence (cf.: desidia, socordia, inertia, segnities).

Lit.:

pigritiam definiunt metum consequentis laboris,

Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 18:

propter pigritiam aut ignaviam,

id. Off. 1, 29, 102:

noli putare pigritiā me facere, quod non meā manu scribam,

id. Att. 15, 15: et haesitatio, Petr. 85:

nox Romanis pigritiem ad sequendum fecit,

Liv. 44, 42, 9:

lentae crimine pigritiae,

Mart. 11, 79, 2.—

Transf.

Tu das ingenuae jus mihi pigritiae, honorable repose, leisure, Mart. 12, 4, 6.—

Stomachi, weakness of the stomach, Sen. Prov. 3, 6.

1) вялость, неохота, лень (alicujus rei C, L, Pt; p. aut ignavia C)

2) слабость ( stomachi Sen)

3) досуг ( jus ingenuae pigritiae dare alicui M)

1)

а) отдавать преимущество, предпочитать (aliquid alicui rei C и prae aliquā re Pl etc.); уделять преимущественное внимание, прежде всего обращаться (ad aliquid Col etc.)

б) предаваться ( pigritiae Pl)

2) опережать, обгонять ( ventes equo V); превосходить, иметь большее значение, быть важнее (alicui rei L etc.)

3) предотвращать, предупреждать, расстраивать, препятствовать (aliquid Pl, L, O или alicui rei Cs)

4) заранее завладевать, стремиться пленить ( aliquem amore V)

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* * *

    Pigritia, pigritiae. Cic. Paresse, Niceté, Faitardise.

prae-verto (praevorto), vertī (vortī), versum (vorsum), ere, u. (s. no. III, B, 4) prae-vertor, versus sum, vertī, I) früher vornehmen, incĭdi in id tempus, quod iis rebus, in quas ingressa est oratio, praevertendum est, eher zu behandeln ist als die Gegenstände, auf die ich eben in meiner Rede gekommen war, Cic.: u. so si vacas animo neque habes aliquid, quod huic sermoni praevertendum putes, Cic.: alia sibi praevertenda esse, Liv.: coacti omnibus eam rem praeverti, Liv. – II) vorziehen, iurisiurandi religionem animo atque amori praevertisse, daß ihm die heilige Scheu vor dem (geleisteten) Eide noch über seine zärtliche Zuneigung u. Liebe gehe, Gell. 4, 3, 2: ne me uxorem praevertisse dicant prae re publica, vorgezogen habe, Plaut. Amph. 528. – III) vorangehen, vorlaufen, zuvorkommen, A) eig.: praevertere ventos cursu, Verg.: ventos equo, Verg. – volucremque fugā praevertitur Eurum, Verg. Aen. 1, 317. – B) übtr.: 1) zuvorkommen, m. Acc. rei = etw. vereiteln, unnütz machen, verhindern, verhüten, m. Acc., quorum usum opportunitas praevertit, Liv.: praevertunt me fata, Ov.: virus, Ser. Samm.: alqd celeritate, Sall. fr.: tristia leto, Lucan. – m. Dat., huic rei praevertendum existimavit, ne etc., Caes. – absol., mors praeverterat, Gell. – 2) zuvor einnehmen, tentat praevertere animos amore, Verg. Aen. 1, 721. – u. vorher

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(eher als ein anderer) nehmen, poculum, Plaut. mil. 653. – 3) vorgehen, übertreffen, vorzüglicher sein, den Vorzug haben, mehr gelten, wichtiger sein, pietatem amori tuo praevertere video, Plaut.: nec posse bello praeverti quidquam, Liv.: ut bellum praeverti sinerent, Liv.: nec aliam rem praeverti, Liv.: metus praevortit, hat das Übergewicht, Plaut. – 4) (Depon. praevertor, doch nur in den Präsensformen) zu etw. od. wohin sich eher od. lieber wenden, a) zu etw., in illos praevertentur, sie werden auf diese ihre ganze Aufmerksamkeit beschränken, Cato fr.: illuc praevertamur (darauf wollen wir vielmehr unser Augenmerk richten), quod etc., Hor.: nos ad ea praeverti, Colum.: ad interna, Tac.: ad Satibarzanen opprimendum, Curt.: ad illud sequens praevertar, ne etc., Quint.: nunc praevertemur ad nostrum orbem, Plin. (s. Gronov Plin. 28, 123. Sillig Plin. 34, 94). – mit Dat. od. Acc. (s. Lorenz Plaut. mil. 758. Brix Plaut. capt. 457 u. 1023), vorzüglich betreiben, rei mandatae praevorti decet, Plaut.: pulchre praevortar viros, Plaut.: hoc praevortar primum, Plaut.: si quid dictum est per iocum, non aequum est, id te serio praevortier, ernstlich aufnehmest, Plaut.: in rem quod sit, praevortaris, betreibe, tue, besorge, Plaut.: cave pigritiae praevortier, ergib dich nicht der usw., Plaut. – b) wohin = wohin zuvor einen Abstecher machen, in Thessaliam, Liv. 32, 13, 4: ad Armenios, Tac. ann. 2, 55. –

————

è Parag. Infin. praevortier, Plaut. Amph. 921; capt. 1026; merc. 113 G.

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prae-verto or - vorto, ti, 3, v. a., and (only in present tense) praevertor or - vortor ( inf. pass. paragog. praevortier, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 39), 3, v. dep.

To prefer:

ne me uxorem praevertisse dicant prae republicā,

Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 29:

si vacas animo, neque habes aliquid, quod huic sermoni praevertendum putes,

Cic. Div. 1, 6, 10; Gell. 4, 3, 2.—

To go before, precede, outstrip, outrun.

Lit. ( poet.):

cursu pedum ventos,

Verg. A. 7, 807:

equo ventos,

id. ib. 12, 345:

volucremque fugā praevertitur Eurum,

id. ib. 1, 317:

vestigia cervae,

Cat. 64, 341; Stat. Th. 5, 691.—

Trop.

To be beforehand with, to anticipate; with acc., to prevent, make useless: nostra omnis lis est: pulcre praevortar viros, will anticipate, be beforehand with them (cf. praevenio), Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 75:

aggerem et vineas egit, turresque admovit: quorum usum forte oblata opportunitas praevertit,

has rendered useless, Liv. 8, 16:

praevertunt, inquit, me fata,

prevent me, Ov. M. 2, 657:

celeri praevertit tristia leto,

Luc. 8, 29:

quae absolvi, quoniam mors praeverterat, nequiverunt,

Gell. 17, 10, 6.—

To take possession of beforehand, to preoccupy, prepossess:

vivo tentat praevertere amore Jampridem resides animos,

to prepossess, Verg. A. 1, 722; cf.:

neque praevorto poculum,

take before my turn, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 59.—

To surpass in worth, outweigh, exceed, to be preferable, of more importance:

erilis praevertit metus,

Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 16: quoniam pietatem amori tuo video praevortere, outweigh, [p. 1438] exceed, id. Ps. 1, 3, 59:

nec posse, cum hostes prope ad portas essent, bello praevertisse quicquam,

Liv. 2, 24.—

To turn one's attention first or principally to, to do first or in preference to any thing else, to despatch first; used esp. in the dep.

With dat.:

rei mandatae omnes sapientes primum praevorti decet,

to apply themselves principally to it, to despatch it first, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 40:

ei rei primum praevorti volo,

id. Capt. 2, 3, 100:

stultitia est, cui bene esse licet, cum praevorti litibus,

to occupy one's self with contentions, id. Pers. 5, 2, 20:

cave, pigritiae praevorteris,

do not give yourself up to indolence, id. Merc. 1, 2, 3:

etsi ab hoste discedere detrimentosum esse existimabat, tamen huic rei praevertendum existimavit,

Caes. B. G. 7, 33.—

With acc., to do or attend to in preference:

hoc praevortar principio,

Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 8:

si quid dictum est per jocum, non aequom est, id te serio praevortier,

to take it in earnest, id. Am. 3, 2, 39; Liv. 8, 13:

aliud in praesentia praevertendum sibi esse dixit,

that must be attended to first, id. 35, 33.— Pass.:

praevorti hoc certum est rebus aliis omnibus,

Plaut. Cist. 5, 1, 8. —

With ad, to apply one's self particularly to any thing:

si quando ad interna praeverterent,

Tac. A. 4, 32; so, praevertor, dep.:

nunc praevertemur ad nostrum orbem,

Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 123:

nunc praevertemur ad differentias aeris,

id. 34, 8, 20, § 94:

ad ea praeverti,

Col. 3, 7:

hostes ad occursandum pugnandumque in eos praevertentur,

Gell. 3, 7, 6.—

With an adverb of place:

illuc praevertamur,

let us first of all look at this, Hor. S. 1, 3, 38.—

With a rel.-clause; proximum erat narrare glandiferas quoque, ni praeverti cogeret admiratio, quaenam esset vita sine arbore ullā, Plin. H. N. 16, praef. § 1.—

Absol.:

in rem quod sit, praevortaris, potius quam, etc.,

do, perform, attend to, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 8.

prae-verto or - vorto, ti, 3, v. a., and (only in present tense) praevertor or - vortor ( inf. pass. paragog. praevortier, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 39), 3, v. dep.

To prefer:

ne me uxorem praevertisse dicant prae republicā,

Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 29:

si vacas animo, neque habes aliquid, quod huic sermoni praevertendum putes,

Cic. Div. 1, 6, 10; Gell. 4, 3, 2.—

To go before, precede, outstrip, outrun.

Lit. ( poet.):

cursu pedum ventos,

Verg. A. 7, 807:

equo ventos,

id. ib. 12, 345:

volucremque fugā praevertitur Eurum,

id. ib. 1, 317:

vestigia cervae,

Cat. 64, 341; Stat. Th. 5, 691.—

Trop.

To be beforehand with, to anticipate; with acc., to prevent, make useless: nostra omnis lis est: pulcre praevortar viros, will anticipate, be beforehand with them (cf. praevenio), Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 75:

aggerem et vineas egit, turresque admovit: quorum usum forte oblata opportunitas praevertit,

has rendered useless, Liv. 8, 16:

praevertunt, inquit, me fata,

prevent me, Ov. M. 2, 657:

celeri praevertit tristia leto,

Luc. 8, 29:

quae absolvi, quoniam mors praeverterat, nequiverunt,

Gell. 17, 10, 6.—

To take possession of beforehand, to preoccupy, prepossess:

vivo tentat praevertere amore Jampridem resides animos,

to prepossess, Verg. A. 1, 722; cf.:

neque praevorto poculum,

take before my turn, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 59.—

To surpass in worth, outweigh, exceed, to be preferable, of more importance:

erilis praevertit metus,

Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 16: quoniam pietatem amori tuo video praevortere, outweigh, [p. 1438] exceed, id. Ps. 1, 3, 59:

nec posse, cum hostes prope ad portas essent, bello praevertisse quicquam,

Liv. 2, 24.—

To turn one's attention first or principally to, to do first or in preference to any thing else, to despatch first; used esp. in the dep.

With dat.:

rei mandatae omnes sapientes primum praevorti decet,

to apply themselves principally to it, to despatch it first, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 40:

ei rei primum praevorti volo,

id. Capt. 2, 3, 100:

stultitia est, cui bene esse licet, cum praevorti litibus,

to occupy one's self with contentions, id. Pers. 5, 2, 20:

cave, pigritiae praevorteris,

do not give yourself up to indolence, id. Merc. 1, 2, 3:

etsi ab hoste discedere detrimentosum esse existimabat, tamen huic rei praevertendum existimavit,

Caes. B. G. 7, 33.—

With acc., to do or attend to in preference:

hoc praevortar principio,

Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 8:

si quid dictum est per jocum, non aequom est, id te serio praevortier,

to take it in earnest, id. Am. 3, 2, 39; Liv. 8, 13:

aliud in praesentia praevertendum sibi esse dixit,

that must be attended to first, id. 35, 33.— Pass.:

praevorti hoc certum est rebus aliis omnibus,

Plaut. Cist. 5, 1, 8. —

With ad, to apply one's self particularly to any thing:

si quando ad interna praeverterent,

Tac. A. 4, 32; so, praevertor, dep.:

nunc praevertemur ad nostrum orbem,

Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 123:

nunc praevertemur ad differentias aeris,

id. 34, 8, 20, § 94:

ad ea praeverti,

Col. 3, 7:

hostes ad occursandum pugnandumque in eos praevertentur,

Gell. 3, 7, 6.—

With an adverb of place:

illuc praevertamur,

let us first of all look at this, Hor. S. 1, 3, 38.—

With a rel.-clause; proximum erat narrare glandiferas quoque, ni praeverti cogeret admiratio, quaenam esset vita sine arbore ullā, Plin. H. N. 16, praef. § 1.—

Absol.:

in rem quod sit, praevortaris, potius quam, etc.,

do, perform, attend to, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 8.

prae-verto or - vorto, ti, 3, v. a., and (only in present tense) praevertor or - vortor ( inf. pass. paragog. praevortier, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 39), 3, v. dep.

To prefer:

ne me uxorem praevertisse dicant prae republicā,

Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 29:

si vacas animo, neque habes aliquid, quod huic sermoni praevertendum putes,

Cic. Div. 1, 6, 10; Gell. 4, 3, 2.—

To go before, precede, outstrip, outrun.

Lit. ( poet.):

cursu pedum ventos,

Verg. A. 7, 807:

equo ventos,

id. ib. 12, 345:

volucremque fugā praevertitur Eurum,

id. ib. 1, 317:

vestigia cervae,

Cat. 64, 341; Stat. Th. 5, 691.—

Trop.

To be beforehand with, to anticipate; with acc., to prevent, make useless: nostra omnis lis est: pulcre praevortar viros, will anticipate, be beforehand with them (cf. praevenio), Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 75:

aggerem et vineas egit, turresque admovit: quorum usum forte oblata opportunitas praevertit,

has rendered useless, Liv. 8, 16:

praevertunt, inquit, me fata,

prevent me, Ov. M. 2, 657:

celeri praevertit tristia leto,

Luc. 8, 29:

quae absolvi, quoniam mors praeverterat, nequiverunt,

Gell. 17, 10, 6.—

To take possession of beforehand, to preoccupy, prepossess:

vivo tentat praevertere amore Jampridem resides animos,

to prepossess, Verg. A. 1, 722; cf.:

neque praevorto poculum,

take before my turn, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 59.—

To surpass in worth, outweigh, exceed, to be preferable, of more importance:

erilis praevertit metus,

Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 16: quoniam pietatem amori tuo video praevortere, outweigh, [p. 1438] exceed, id. Ps. 1, 3, 59:

nec posse, cum hostes prope ad portas essent, bello praevertisse quicquam,

Liv. 2, 24.—

To turn one's attention first or principally to, to do first or in preference to any thing else, to despatch first; used esp. in the dep.

With dat.:

rei mandatae omnes sapientes primum praevorti decet,

to apply themselves principally to it, to despatch it first, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 40:

ei rei primum praevorti volo,

id. Capt. 2, 3, 100:

stultitia est, cui bene esse licet, cum praevorti litibus,

to occupy one's self with contentions, id. Pers. 5, 2, 20:

cave, pigritiae praevorteris,

do not give yourself up to indolence, id. Merc. 1, 2, 3:

etsi ab hoste discedere detrimentosum esse existimabat, tamen huic rei praevertendum existimavit,

Caes. B. G. 7, 33.—

With acc., to do or attend to in preference:

hoc praevortar principio,

Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 8:

si quid dictum est per jocum, non aequom est, id te serio praevortier,

to take it in earnest, id. Am. 3, 2, 39; Liv. 8, 13:

aliud in praesentia praevertendum sibi esse dixit,

that must be attended to first, id. 35, 33.— Pass.:

praevorti hoc certum est rebus aliis omnibus,

Plaut. Cist. 5, 1, 8. —

With ad, to apply one's self particularly to any thing:

si quando ad interna praeverterent,

Tac. A. 4, 32; so, praevertor, dep.:

nunc praevertemur ad nostrum orbem,

Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 123:

nunc praevertemur ad differentias aeris,

id. 34, 8, 20, § 94:

ad ea praeverti,

Col. 3, 7:

hostes ad occursandum pugnandumque in eos praevertentur,

Gell. 3, 7, 6.—

With an adverb of place:

illuc praevertamur,

let us first of all look at this, Hor. S. 1, 3, 38.—

With a rel.-clause; proximum erat narrare glandiferas quoque, ni praeverti cogeret admiratio, quaenam esset vita sine arbore ullā, Plin. H. N. 16, praef. § 1.—

Absol.:

in rem quod sit, praevortaris, potius quam, etc.,

do, perform, attend to, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 8.