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1 photographic layer
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2 photographic layer
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > photographic layer
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3 photographic layer
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > photographic layer
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4 photographic layer
1) Техника: фотографический слой, фотослой2) Полиграфия: эмульсионный слой3) Картография: фотоэмульсия -
5 photographic layer
фотослой, эмульсионный слойАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > photographic layer
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6 photographic layer
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7 layer
Англо-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > layer
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8 layer
2) горн. пласт7) вчт. уровень ( иерархической структуры)•layer free from base — кфт. бесподложечный слой-
ablation layer
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absorbed layer
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acceptor layer
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accumulation layer
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adsorbed layer
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alignment layer
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amorphous layer
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anode layer
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antihalation layer
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antireflection layer
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antireflective layer
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antistatic layer
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Appleton layer
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application layer
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as-grown layer
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atmospheric boundary layer
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back layer
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backing layer
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back-up layer
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ballast layer
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barrier layer
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base layer
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batch layer
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blending layer
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blocking layer
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bottom layer
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boundary layer
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buffer layer
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buried layer
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cable layer
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cap layer
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cathode interface layer
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cathode layer
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chalcogenide layer
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Chapman layer
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chemisorption layer
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chilling layer
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chill layer
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cladding layer
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clad layer
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cloud layer
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cloud-topped boundary layer
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coal layer
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coil layers
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collector layer
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composite layer
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compression layer
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concentric layers
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conducting layer
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confining layer
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contact layer
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continuous layer
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convective unstable layer
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covering layer
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cushion layer
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D layer
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dan layer
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dead layer
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depletion layer
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deposited layer
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diamond-bearing layer
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dielectric layer
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diffused layer
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diffusion-source layer
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dipole layer
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dislocation layer
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doped layer
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drain layer
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driving layer
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dueling layer
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dummy layer
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dust layer
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E layer
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effective layer
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elastomer layer
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elevated layer
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embedded metal layer
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emitter layer
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emitting layer
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emulsion layer
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enriched layer
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epitaxial layer
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epoxy layer
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evaporated layer
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extension layer
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F layer
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fettled layer
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field oxide layer
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filter layer
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fog layer
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gate insulation layer
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ground layer
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gunned layer
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hanging layer
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heat-insulating layer
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Heaviside layer
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heavy layer
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high-concentration layer
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high-mobility layer
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hydraulic fill layer
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image receiving layer
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impurity layer
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insulating layer
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interface layer
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intermediate layer
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intrinsic layer
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inversion layer
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ion-implanted layer
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ionized layer
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ionospheric layer
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Kennelly-Heaviside layer
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light-sensitive layer
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link layer
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low-emission layer
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low-mobility layer
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masking layer
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metallic layer
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metallization layer
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moderating layer
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monoatomic layer
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monocrystalline layer
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monomolecular layer
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multiple layer
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n layer
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native layer
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negative layer
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network layer
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neutral layer
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nonconducting layer
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nonducting layer
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nucleating layer
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oceanic mixed layer
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ohmic layer
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oil layer
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ozone layer
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p layer
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paper layer
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passivation layer
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photoconductive layer
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photographic layer
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photosensitive layer
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physical layer
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physisorption layer
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planarization layer
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planetary boundary layer
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plank layer
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polycrystalline silicon layer
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poly silicon layer
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presentation layer
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protective layer
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receiving layer
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restraining layer
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sandwiched layer
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scattering layer
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scuff resisting layer
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sealing layer
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seal layer
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semiconducting layer
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separation layer
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session layer
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shallow diffused layer
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shallow layer
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sintered layer
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slag-impregnated surface layer
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solvent layer
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sporadic-E layer
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sputtered layer
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sputter layer
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stratified layers
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strip layers
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subbing layer
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subcloud layer
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substrate layer
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subsurface layer
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superconducting layer
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supernatant layer
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surface layer
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thermal boundary layer
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transition layer
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transmission control layer
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transparent layer
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transport layer
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trapping layer
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tropospheric layer
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turbulent boundary layer
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underglaze layer
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undoped layer
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unsteady boundary layer
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velocity boundary layer
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velocity layer
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wall boundary layer
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wearing layer
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web cross layers
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wind-mixed layer
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wire reinforcement layer
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wiring layer -
9 photographic emulsion layer
Англо-русский металлургический словарь > photographic emulsion layer
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10 photographic diazotype layer
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > photographic diazotype layer
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11 photographic emulsion layer
Металлургия: слой фотоэмульсииУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > photographic emulsion layer
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12 photographic diazotype layer
светочувствительный диазотипный слой; диазографический фотослойАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > photographic diazotype layer
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13 emulsion layer
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14 direct action of X-rays on the photographic emulsion layer
Англо-русский металлургический словарь > direct action of X-rays on the photographic emulsion layer
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15 direct action of X-rays on the photographic emulsion layer
Металлургия: прямое действие рентгеновских лучей на фотоэмульсиюУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > direct action of X-rays on the photographic emulsion layer
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16 фотографический слой
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > фотографический слой
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17 Godowsky, Leopold Jr
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 27 May 1900 Chicago, Illinois, USA d. 1983[br]American musician and photographic experimenter whose researches, with those of his colleague Mannes, led to the introduction of the first commercial tripack colour film, Kodachrome.[br]Both from distinguished musical families, Godowsky and Leopold Damrosch Mannes met at Riverdale School in New York in 1916, and shared an interest in photography. They began experiments in methods of additive colour photography, gaining a patent for a three-colour projector. Godowsky went to the University of California to study chemistry, physics and mathematics, while working as a professional violinist; Mannes, a pianist, went to Harvard to study music and physics. They kept in touch, and after graduating they joined up in New York, working as musicians and experimenting in colour photography in their spare time.Initially working in kitchens and bathrooms, they succeeded in creating a two-layer colour photographic plate, with emulsions separately sensitized to parts of the spectrum, and patented the process. This achievement was all the greater since they were unable to make the emulsions themselves and had to resort to buying commercial photographic plates so that they could scrape off the emulsions, remelt them and coat their experimental materials. In 1922 their work came to the attention of C.E.K. Mees, the leading photographic scientist and Director of the Eastman Kodak Research Laboratory in Rochester, New York. Mees arranged for plates to be coated to their specifications. With a grant from Kuhn, Loeb \& Co. they were able to rent laboratory space. Learning of Rudolf Fischer's early work on dye couplers, they worked to develop a new process incorporating them. Mees saw that their work, however promising, would not develop in an amateur laboratory, and in 1930 he invited them to join the Kodak Research Laboratory, where they arrived on 15 June 1931. Their new colleagues worked on ways of coating multi-layer film, while Mannes and Godowsky worked out a method of separately processing the individual layers in the exposed film. The result was Kodachrome film, the first of the modern integral tripack films, launched on 15 April 1935.They remained with Eastman Kodak until December 1939; their work contributed to the later appearance of Ektachrome colour-reversal film and the Kodacolor and Eastman Color negative-positive colour processes. Mannes became the Director of his father's Music Academy in New York, remaining as such until his death in 1964. Godowsky returned to Westport, Connecticut, and continued to study mathematics at Columbia University. He carried out photographic research un his private laboratory up until the time of his death in 1983.[br]Further ReadingC.E.K.Mees, 1961, From Dry Plates to Ektachrome Film, New York.BC -
18 film
1. n плёнка; тонкий слой2. n фотоплёнка; киноплёнкаphotographic film — фотографическая плёнка, фотоплёнка
roll film — роликовая фотоплёнка, рольфильм
3. n фильм, картина4. n кино, киноискусствоfilm people — кинематографисты, деятели кино
film writer — сценарист, кинодраматург
film company — кинокомпания, кинофирма
5. n лёгкий туман, дымка6. n тонкая нить7. n тех. перепонка, оболочка8. v снимать фильм; производить киносъёмки; снимать на киноплёнку9. v экранизировать10. v сниматься в кино; быть киноактёромcomputer-controlled film processor — проявочная машина, управляемая ЭВМ
11. v быть подходящим материалом для кино12. v покрывать плёнкой, оболочкой13. v покрываться плёнкой; застилаться дымкой, туманомСинонимический ряд:1. haze (noun) brume; fog; haze; mist; murk; smaze2. membrane (noun) coat; coating; fabric; gauze; integument; layer; membrane; pellicle; skin; thin layer; transparency3. movie (noun) animated film; cartoon; cine; cinema; dramatisation; dramatization; flick; motion picture; movie; moving picture; photoplay; picture; picture show; show; video4. make a motion picture (verb) capture; get on film; make a motion picture; record; shoot; videotape5. photographic medium (verb) color film; disc; infrared film; microfilm; negative; panchromatic film; photographic medium; video cassette -
19 Mees, Charles Edward Kenneth
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 1882 Wellingborough, Englandd. 1960 USA[br]Anglo-American photographic scientist and Director of Research at the Kodak Research Laboratory.[br]The son of a Wesleyan minister, Mees was interested in chemistry from an early age and studied at St Dunstan's College in Catford, where he met Samuel E.Sheppard, with whom he went on to University College London in 1900. They worked together on a thesis for BSc degrees in 1903, developing the work begun by Hurter and Driffield on photographic sensitometry. This and other research papers were published in 1907 in the book Investigations on the Theory of the Photographic Process, which became a standard reference work. After obtaining a doctorate in 1906, Mees joined the firm of Wratten \& Wainwright (see F.C.L.Wratten), manufacturers of dry plates in Croydon; he started work on 1 April 1906, first tackling the problem of manufacturing colour-sensitive emulsions and enabling the company to market the first fully panchromatic plates from the end of that year.During the next few years Mees ran the commercial operation of the company as Managing Director and carried out research into new products, including filters for use with the new emulsions. In January 1912 he was visited by George Eastman, the American photographic manufacturer, who asked him to go to Rochester, New York, and set up a photographic research laboratory in the Kodak factory there. Wratten was prepared to release Mees on condition that Eastman bought the company; thus, Wratten and Wainwright became part of Kodak Ltd, and Mees left for America. He supervised the construction of a building in the heart of Kodak Park, and the building was fully equipped not only as a research laboratory, but also with facilities for coating and packing sensitized materials. It also had the most comprehensive library of photographic books in the world. Work at the laboratory started at the beginning of 1913, with a staff of twenty recruited from America and England, including Mees's collaborator of earlier years, Sheppard. Under Mees's direction there flowed from the Kodak research Laboratory a constant stream of discoveries, many of them leading to new products. Among these were the 16 mm amateur film-making system launched in 1923; the first amateur colour-movie system, Kodacolor, in 1928; and 8 mm home movies, in 1932. His support for the young experimenters Mannes and Godowsky, who were working on colour photography, led to their joining the Research Laboratory and to the introduction of the first multi-layer colour film, Kodachrome, in 1935. Eastman had agreed from the beginning that as much of the laboratory's work as possible should be published, and Mees himself wrote prolifically, publishing over 200 articles and ten books. While he made significant contributions to the understanding of the photographic process, particularly through his early research, it is his creation and organization of the Kodak Research Laboratory that is his lasting memorial. His interests were many and varied, including Egyptology, astronomy, marine biology and history. He was a Fellow of the Royal Society.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS.Bibliography1961, From Dry Plates to Ektachrome Film, New York (partly autobiographical).BCBiographical history of technology > Mees, Charles Edward Kenneth
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20 film
1. noun1) (thin layer) Schicht, diefilm [of oil/slime] — [Öl-/Schmier]film, der
2. transitive verbgo into films — zum Kino od. Film gehen
filmen; drehen [Kinofilm, Szene]; verfilmen [Buch usw.]* * *[film] 1. noun1) ((a thin strip of) celluloid made sensitive to light on which photographs are taken: photographic film.) der Film2) (a story, play etc shown as a motion picture in a cinema, on television etc: to make a film; ( also adjective) a film version of the novel.) der Film, Film-...3) (a thin skin or covering: a film of dust.) dünne Schicht2. verb1) (to make a motion picture (of): They are going to film the race.) filmen2) ((usually with over) to cover with a film: Her eyes gradually filmed (over) with tears.) sich trüben•- academic.ru/27265/filmy">filmy- filmstar* * *[fɪlm]I. nshe's had a long career in \films sie hat eine lange Filmkarriere hinter sichto get into the \films zum Film gehena roll of \film eine Rolle Filmto develop a roll of \film einen Film entwickelnto run out of \film keinen Film mehr haben\film of grease/oil Schmier-/Ölfilm mplastic \film Kunststofffolie f, Plastikfolie fHollywood is the \film capital of the world Hollywood ist die Filmhauptstadt der Welt\film buff Filmfan m\film censorship Filmzensur fIII. vt1. (photograph)to \film a scene eine Szene drehen2. (reproduce)to \film a book ein Buch verfilmenIV. vi1. (make a movie) filmen, drehen2. (transfer to film)to \film well/badly book, story sich akk gut/schlecht verfilmen lassen; person fotogen/nicht fotogen seinthis story \films well diese Geschichte eignet sich gut zum Verfilmen* * *[fɪlm]1. n1) (= motion picture) Film mto make or shoot a film — einen Film drehen or machen
to go to ( see) a film — ins Kino gehen
he's in films —
I wish I'd got that on film — ich wünschte, ich hätte das aufnehmen können
to take a film of sth — einen Film über etw (acc) drehen or machen
3) (= layer) Film m; (of dust) Schicht f; (of ice on water) Schicht f; (of mist, on the eye) Schleier m; (= thin membrane) Häutchen nt; (on teeth) Belag m; (= fine web) feines Gewebe2. vtplay verfilmen; scene filmen; people einen Film machen vonhe didn't know he was being filmed — er wusste nicht, dass er gefilmt wurde
3. vifilmen, drehen* * *film [fılm]A s1. Membran(e) f, dünnes Häutchen, Film m2. FOTO Film m:put on film etwas ablichten3. a) Film mb) meist pl Film m, Filmindustrie f:be in films beim Film sein;go into films zum Film gehen4. (hauch)dünne Schicht, Überzug m, (Zellophan- etc) Haut f, (-)Film m, (Plastik) Folie f5. a) (hauch)dünnes Gewebeb) Faser f6. MED Trübung f des Auges, Schleier mB v/t2. a) einen Roman etc verfilmenb) eine Szene etc filmenC v/i2. a) sich verfilmen lassen, sich zum Verfilmen eignen:b) einen Film drehen, filmen* * *1. noun1) (thin layer) Schicht, diefilm [of oil/slime] — [Öl-/Schmier]film, der
2) (Photog.; Cinemat.): (story etc.) Film, dergo into films — zum Kino od. Film gehen
4) no pl. (as art-form) der Film2. transitive verbfilmen; drehen [Kinofilm, Szene]; verfilmen [Buch usw.]* * *n.Belag -e m.Film -e m.Schicht -en f. v.filmen v.verfilmen v.
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