-
81 фотооборудование
1) Oil: photoinstrumentation2) Astronautics: photographic equipment3) Cartography: photo equipment, photographic processing equipment, photographic utensils -
82 Fotoausrüstung
f photographic equipment, camera(s) and lenses Pl.* * *Fo|to|aus|rüs|tungfphotographic equipment sing* * * -
83 fotografico
(pl -ci) photographicmacchina f fotografica cameraarticoli m pl fotografici photographic equipment* * *fotografico agg. photographic (anche fig.): un reportage fotografico, a photo reportage; fare un servizio fotografico per un giornale di moda, to do a photo reportage for a fashion magazine; apparecchio fotografico, macchina fotografica, camera // memoria fotografica, (fig.) photographic memory; rappresentazione fotografica della realtà, exact depiction of reality.* * *1) [arte, attrezzatura, archivio] photographicredazione -a — giorn. picture desk
2) fig. [ memoria] photographic* * *fotograficopl. -ci, - che /foto'grafiko, t∫i, ke/1 [arte, attrezzatura, archivio] photographic; seduta -a photo session; redazione -a giorn. picture desk2 fig. [ memoria] photographic. -
84 Abney, William de Wiveleslie
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 24 July 1843 Englandd. 2 December 1920 England[br]English photographic scientist, inventor and author.[br]Abney began his career as an officer in the Army and was an instructor in chemistry in the Royal Engineers at Chatham, where he made substantial use of photography as a working tool. He retired from the Army in 1877 and joined the Science and Art Department at South Kensington. It was at Abney's suggestion that a collection of photographic equipment and processes was established in the South Kensington Museum (later to become the Science Museum Photography Collection).Abney undertook significant researches into the nature of gelatine silver halide emulsions at a time when they were being widely adopted by photographers. Perhaps his most important practical innovations were the introduction of hydroquinone as a developing agent in 1880 and silver gelatine citrochloride emulsions for printing-out paper (POP) in 1882. However, Abney was at the forefront of many aspects of photographic research during a period of great innovation and change in photography. He devised new techniques of photomechanical printing and conducted significant researches in the fields of photochemistry and spectral analysis. Abney published throughout his career for both the specialist scientist and the more general photographic practitioner.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKCB 1900. FRS 1877. Served at different times as President of the Royal Astronomical, Royal Photographic and Physical Societies. Chairman, Royal Society of Arts.Further ReadingObituary, 1921, Proceedings of the Royal Society (Series A) 99. J.M.Eder, 1945, History of Photography, trans. E.Epstein, New York.JWBiographical history of technology > Abney, William de Wiveleslie
-
85 Kameraausrüstung
-
86 APE
1) Военный термин: Ammunition Peculiar Equip, Army preliminary evaluation, advanced production engineering, aerial port of embarkation, ammunition peculiar equipment, automatic photographic equipment, automatic photomapping equipment2) Техника: atomic photoelectric effect, automatic phase editing, automatic photo mapping equipment, automatic positioning equipment3) Бухгалтерия: Annual Premium Equivalent4) Ветеринария: алкилфенола этоксилат (alkylphenol ethoxilate)5) Сокращение: All-Paths Explorer, Amphibisches Pionier-Erkundungsfahrzeug (Amphibious front line reconnaissance vehicle (Germany)), Armour Piercing, Explosive, Automated Production Equipment Corp. (USA), Attentive, Peripheral, Empathic6) Физиология: Acute Pulmonary Edema7) Вычислительная техника: APplication Engineering8) Нефть: automatic phase edition9) Иммунология: absolute plating efficiency10) Официальное выражение: Association of Petroleum Engineers (USA)11) Фирменный знак: Angus Promotional Enterprises12) СМИ: Animal Projects Editor13) Деловая лексика: Automated Performance Enhancement14) Сахалин Ю: area project engineer15) Программное обеспечение: Aems Pipeline Editor, Alternative Php Encoder, Animal Project Editor, Animation Production Environment -
87 ape
1) Военный термин: Ammunition Peculiar Equip, Army preliminary evaluation, advanced production engineering, aerial port of embarkation, ammunition peculiar equipment, automatic photographic equipment, automatic photomapping equipment2) Техника: atomic photoelectric effect, automatic phase editing, automatic photo mapping equipment, automatic positioning equipment3) Бухгалтерия: Annual Premium Equivalent4) Ветеринария: алкилфенола этоксилат (alkylphenol ethoxilate)5) Сокращение: All-Paths Explorer, Amphibisches Pionier-Erkundungsfahrzeug (Amphibious front line reconnaissance vehicle (Germany)), Armour Piercing, Explosive, Automated Production Equipment Corp. (USA), Attentive, Peripheral, Empathic6) Физиология: Acute Pulmonary Edema7) Вычислительная техника: APplication Engineering8) Нефть: automatic phase edition9) Иммунология: absolute plating efficiency10) Официальное выражение: Association of Petroleum Engineers (USA)11) Фирменный знак: Angus Promotional Enterprises12) СМИ: Animal Projects Editor13) Деловая лексика: Automated Performance Enhancement14) Сахалин Ю: area project engineer15) Программное обеспечение: Aems Pipeline Editor, Alternative Php Encoder, Animal Project Editor, Animation Production Environment -
88 фотографическая аппаратура
1) Engineering: photographic apparatus, photographic instrumentation2) Polygraphy: photographic equipmentУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > фотографическая аппаратура
-
89 Muybridge, Eadweard
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 9 April 1830 Kingston upon Thames, Englandd. 8 May 1904 Kingston upon Thames, England[br]English photographer and pioneer of sequence photography of movement.[br]He was born Edward Muggeridge, but later changed his name, taking the Saxon spelling of his first name and altering his surname, first to Muygridge and then to Muybridge. He emigrated to America in 1851, working in New York in bookbinding and selling as a commission agent for the London Printing and Publishing Company. Through contact with a New York daguerreotypist, Silas T.Selleck, he acquired an interest in photography that developed after his move to California in 1855. On a visit to England in 1860 he learned the wet-collodion process from a friend, Arthur Brown, and acquired the best photographic equipment available in London before returning to America. In 1867, under his trade pseudonym "Helios", he set out to record the scenery of the Far West with his mobile dark-room, christened "The Flying Studio".His reputation as a photographer of the first rank spread, and he was commissioned to record the survey visit of Major-General Henry W.Halleck to Alaska and also to record the territory through which the Central Pacific Railroad was being constructed. Perhaps because of this latter project, he was approached by the President of the Central Pacific, Leland Stanford, to attempt to photograph a horse trotting at speed. There was a long-standing controversy among racing men as to whether a trotting horse had all four hooves off the ground at any point; Stanford felt that it did, and hoped than an "instantaneous" photograph would settle the matter once and for all. In May 1872 Muybridge photographed the horse "Occident", but without any great success because the current wet-collodion process normally required many seconds, even in a good light, for a good result. In April 1873 he managed to produce some better negatives, in which a recognizable silhouette of the horse showed all four feet above the ground at the same time.Soon after, Muybridge left his young wife, Flora, in San Francisco to go with the army sent to put down the revolt of the Modoc Indians. While he was busy photographing the scenery and the combatants, his wife had an affair with a Major Harry Larkyns. On his return, finding his wife pregnant, he had several confrontations with Larkyns, which culminated in his shooting him dead. At his trial for murder, in February 1875, Muybridge was acquitted by the jury on the grounds of justifiable homicide; he left soon after on a long trip to South America.He again took up his photographic work when he returned to North America and Stanford asked him to take up the action-photography project once more. Using a new shutter design he had developed while on his trip south, and which would operate in as little as 1/1,000 of a second, he obtained more detailed pictures of "Occident" in July 1877. He then devised a new scheme, which Stanford sponsored at his farm at Palo Alto. A 50 ft (15 m) long shed was constructed, containing twelve cameras side by side, and a white background marked off with vertical, numbered lines was set up. Each camera was fitted with Muybridge's highspeed shutter, which was released by an electromagnetic catch. Thin threads stretched across the track were broken by the horse as it moved along, closing spring electrical contacts which released each shutter in turn. Thus, in about half a second, twelve photographs were obtained that showed all the phases of the movement.Although the pictures were still little more than silhouettes, they were very sharp, and sequences published in scientific and photographic journals throughout the world excited considerable attention. By replacing the threads with an electrical commutator device, which allowed the release of the shutters at precise intervals, Muybridge was able to take series of actions by other animals and humans. From 1880 he lectured in America and Europe, projecting his results in motion on the screen with his Zoopraxiscope projector. In August 1883 he received a grant of $40,000 from the University of Pennsylvania to carry on his work there. Using the vastly improved gelatine dry-plate process and new, improved multiple-camera apparatus, during 1884 and 1885 he produced over 100,000 photographs, of which 20,000 were reproduced in Animal Locomotion in 1887. The subjects were animals of all kinds, and human figures, mostly nude, in a wide range of activities. The quality of the photographs was extremely good, and the publication attracted considerable attention and praise.Muybridge returned to England in 1894; his last publications were Animals in Motion (1899) and The Human Figure in Motion (1901). His influence on the world of art was enormous, over-turning the conventional representations of action hitherto used by artists. His work in pioneering the use of sequence photography led to the science of chronophotography developed by Marey and others, and stimulated many inventors, notably Thomas Edison to work which led to the introduction of cinematography in the 1890s.[br]Bibliography1887, Animal Locomotion, Philadelphia.1893, Descriptive Zoopraxography, Pennsylvania. 1899, Animals in Motion, London.1901, The Human Figure in Motion, London.Further Reading1973, Eadweard Muybridge: The Stanford Years, Stanford.G.Hendricks, 1975, Muybridge: The Father of the Motion Picture, New York. R.Haas, 1976, Muybridge: Man in Motion, California.B.Coe, 1992, Muybridge and the Chromophoto-graphers, London.BC -
90 Voigtländer, Peter Wilhelm Friedrich
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 1812 Vienna, Austria d. 1878[br]Austrian manufacturer of the first purpose-designed photographic objective; key member of a dynasty of optical instrument makers.[br]Educated at the Polytechnic Institute in Vienna, Voigtländer travelled widely before taking over the family business in 1837. The business had been founded by Voigtländer's grandfather in 1756, and was continued by his father, Johann Friedrich, the inventor of the opera glass, and by the 1830s enjoyed one of the highest reputations in Europe. When Petzval made the calculations for the first purpose-designed photographic objective in 1840, it was inevitable that he should go to Peter Voigtländer for advice. The business went on to manufacture Petzval's lens, which was also fitted to an all-metal camera of totally original design by Voigtländer.The Petzval lens was an extraordinary commercial success and Voigtländer sold specimens all over the world. Unfortunately Petzval had no formal agreement with Voigtländer and made little financial gain from his design, a fact which was to lead to dispute and separation; the Voigtländer concern continued to prosper, however. To meet the increasing demand for his products, Peter Voigtländer built a new factory in Brunswick and closed the business in Vienna. The closure is seen by at least one commentator as the death blow to Vienna's optical industry, a field in which it was once preeminent. The Voigtländer dynasty continued long after Peter's death and the name enjoyed a reputation for high-quality photographic equipment well into the twentieth century.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsHereditary Peerage bestowed by the Emperor of Austria 1868.Further ReadingL.W.Sipley, 1965, Photography's Great Inventors, Philadelphia (a brief biography). J.M.Eder, 1945, History of Photography, trans. E.Epstean, New York.JWBiographical history of technology > Voigtländer, Peter Wilhelm Friedrich
-
91 PEM
1) Компьютерная техника: Physical Electronic Mail, particles environmental monitor2) Медицина: паранеопластический энцефаломиелит (paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis), белково-энергетическая недостаточность (Protein-energy malnutrition)3) Военный термин: Polaris evaluation missile, Purchased Equipment Maintenance, payload ejection mechanism, performance evaluation monitoring, phased equipment modernization, photographic equipment and materials, probable error of measurement, product effectiveness manual, production engineering measures, program element monitor, project engineering memorandum4) Техника: Power Entry Module, payload electronics module, processor expansion module, пьезоэлектрический модулятор (piezoelectric modulator)5) Химия: Polymer Electrolyte Membrane6) Оптика: photoelectromagnetic7) Сокращение: Polymer Electrolyte Membrane fuel cell, Program Element Monitor (USA), Proton Exchange Membrane (fuel cell), Proton Exchange Membrane8) Физиология: Parasitic Encephalitic Meningitis9) Электроника: Photo Elastic Modulator10) Вычислительная техника: product expansion module, Privacy Enhanced Mail (PSRG, RFC 1421/1422/1423/1424)11) Фирменный знак: Penn Engineering And Manufacturing, Precision Engineered Models12) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Physical Effects Modelling, project engineering manager главный инженер проекта13) Сетевые технологии: Privacy Enhanced Mail, почта повышенной секретности, электронная почта с усовершенствованной защитой14) Полимеры: polyethyl methacrylate (A)15) Сахалин Р: Project Engineering Manager16) Макаров: photoelectron microscopy17) Расширение файла: Privacy-Enhanced Mail (Internet), Program Editor macro (WordPerfect Library)18) Нефть и газ: physical effect modeling, МВФФ, моделирование воздействия физических факторов -
92 APE
APE, advanced production engineering————————APE, aerial port of embarkation————————APE, ammunition peculiar equipment————————APE, Army preliminary evaluation————————APE, automatic photographic equipment————————APE, automatic photomapping equipmentEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > APE
-
93 аппаратура для скоростного фотографирования
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > аппаратура для скоростного фотографирования
-
94 фотоаппаратура
Engineering: photographic apparatus, photographic equipment -
95 PETS
2) Военный термин: peripheral equipment test set, photographic equipment test system, prior to expiration of term of service4) Юридический термин: Positive Encounter And Tactics System5) Ветеринария: PEt Travel Scheme (proposed new import regulations for cats and dogs entering the UK)6) Сокращение: Property and Evidence Tracking System7) Литература: President Elect Training Seminar8) Образование: Pet Education and Training Seminar, Primary Education Thinking Skills9) НАСДАК: PetMedExpress.Com, Inc.10) Программное обеспечение: Personal Electronic Teller Of Stories -
96 PEM
PEM, payload ejection mechanism————————PEM, performance evaluation monitoring————————PEM, phased equipment modernization————————PEM, photographic equipment and materials————————PEM, Polaris evaluation missileракета для оценки РК "Поларис"————————PEM, probable error of measurement————————PEM, product effectiveness manual————————PEM, production engineering measures————————PEM, program element monitor————————PEM, project engineering memorandumEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > PEM
-
97 PETS
PETS, peripheral equipment test set————————PETS, photographic equipment test system————————PETS, prior to expiration of term of serviceEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > PETS
-
98 телекоммуникационный центр
телекоммуникационный центр
Центр, который предоставляет следующие услуги:
• Координация и предоставление услуг, арендованных печатными медиа-агентствами, в т.ч.:
• Телефоны, в т.ч. с международным прямым набором номера.
• Цепи передачи данных или аудио.
• Телекоммуникационное оборудование.
• Мобильная связь.
• Пейджеры.
• Теле-, фотооборудование для передачи фотографий.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
telecommunications center
Center that provides the following services:
• Coordination and provision of services leased by printed media agencies, including:
• Telephones, including direct international dialing
• Data and audio links
• Telecommunications equipment
• Mobile communications
• Pagers
• TV and photographic equipment for photo transmission.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > телекоммуникационный центр
-
99 telecommunications center
телекоммуникационный центр
Центр, который предоставляет следующие услуги:
• Координация и предоставление услуг, арендованных печатными медиа-агентствами, в т.ч.:
• Телефоны, в т.ч. с международным прямым набором номера.
• Цепи передачи данных или аудио.
• Телекоммуникационное оборудование.
• Мобильная связь.
• Пейджеры.
• Теле-, фотооборудование для передачи фотографий.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
telecommunications center
Center that provides the following services:
• Coordination and provision of services leased by printed media agencies, including:
• Telephones, including direct international dialing
• Data and audio links
• Telecommunications equipment
• Mobile communications
• Pagers
• TV and photographic equipment for photo transmission.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > telecommunications center
-
100 camera store
торг. магазин фототоваров (фотоаппаратов, пленки для фотографирования и т. п.)Syn:
См. также в других словарях:
photographic equipment — noun equipment used by a photographer • Hypernyms: ↑equipment • Hyponyms: ↑camera, ↑photographic camera, ↑clapperboard, ↑developer, ↑enlarger, ↑flash, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
Photographic equipment — Фотографическая аппаратура, фоторепродукционное оборудование … Краткий толковый словарь по полиграфии
photographic equipment — Synonyms and related words: burning in tool, changing bag, closeup lens, darkroom, developing tank, diaphragm, dodging tool, dryer, drying blotter, easel, electronic flash unit, enlarger, exposure meter, filter, finder, fisheye lens, flash tube,… … Moby Thesaurus
List of photographic equipment makers — This list of photographic equipment makers lists companies that manufacture (or license manufacture from other companies) equipment for photography. Camera and lens manufacturers Note that producers whose only presence in the photo industry at… … Wikipedia
Shanghai Doli Photographic Equipment — Die Shanghai Doli Photographic Equipment Co., Ltd., ist eine im Januar 1997 gegründete High Tech Aktiengesellschaft, die sich auf die Produktion und den weltweiten Vertrieb von digitalen Minilabs spezialisiert hat. Das Unternehmen mit einer… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Photographic film — This article is mainly concerned with still photography film. For motion picture film, please see film stock. Photographic film is a sheet of plastic (polyester, nitrocellulose or cellulose acetate) coated with an emulsion containing light… … Wikipedia
Photographic filter — Four photographic filters. Clockwise, from top left, an infrared hot mirror filter, a polarising filter, and a UV filter. The larger filter is a polariser for Cokin style filter mounts. In photography and videography, a filter is a camera… … Wikipedia
photographic — [[t]fo͟ʊtəgræ̱fɪk[/t]] 1) ADJ: usu ADJ n Photographic means connected with photographs or photography. ...photographic equipment... The bank is able to provide photographic evidence of who used the machine. Derived words: photographically… … English dictionary
photographic — photographically, adv. /foh teuh graf ik/, adj. 1. of or pertaining to photography. 2. used in, or produced by means of, photography: photographic equipment; the photographic coverage of a newspaper. 3. suggestive of a photograph; extremely… … Universalium
photographic paper — noun light sensitive paper on which photograph can be printed • Syn: ↑photographic material • Hypernyms: ↑photographic equipment • Hyponyms: ↑film, ↑photographic film * * * noun … Useful english dictionary
photographic — pho|to|graph|ic [ˌfəutəˈgræfık US ˌfou ] adj relating to photographs, using photographs, or used in producing photographs ▪ photographic film ▪ photographic equipment ▪ The software allows you to scan photographic images on your personal computer … Dictionary of contemporary English