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1 synthétiseur vocal
Un synthétiseur vocal (ou synthétiseur de parole) est un logiciel fabriquant une phrase à partir de mots ou de phonèmes pré-enregistrés. Si le phonème correspond généralement à une lettre, une lettre peut correspondre à plusieurs phonèmes (par exemple "o" ouvert ou fermé). Les diphtongues ("on", "an", "un", etc.) représentent un seul phonème. La langue française compte 40 phonèmes. Pour synthétiser la parole, l’ordinateur effectue une transcription phonétique à partir d’un texte alphabétique. Il prend en compte les règles de la langue utilisée et tente de résoudre ses ambiguïtés. Un calculateur rétablit ensuite la prosodie de la phrase à prononcer (ton, intonation, accent et durée) et régit les éléments de commande des circuits acoustiques. Un exemple de synthétiseur vocal est le logiciel JAWS de la société Freedom Scientific, qui fonctionne sous plateforme Windows. -
2 u
conj.or.m.1 u, letter u.2 U, uranium.* * *u(Used before words beginning with o or ho)1 or* * *conj.or* * *I[u]SF (=letra) U, u IICONJ [used instead of "o" before o-, ho-] or* * ** * *= u.Ex. In modern English we can treat /yu/ as two separate phonemes because the second element tends to behave like the vowel /u/ in most dialects.----* con forma de U = U-shaped.* en forma de U = U-shaped.* u otra cosa = or what not [whatnot].* u otros = or what not [whatnot].* * ** * *= u.Ex: In modern English we can treat /yu/ as two separate phonemes because the second element tends to behave like the vowel /u/ in most dialects.
* con forma de U = U-shaped.* en forma de U = U-shaped.* u otra cosa = or what not [whatnot].* u otros = or what not [whatnot].* * *u2siete u ocho seven or eightayer u hoy yesterday or today* * *
Multiple Entries:
U
u
U,◊ u sustantivo femenino (pl úes) (read as /u/) the letter U, u
u conjunción used instead of o before o- or ho- or;
siete u ocho seven or eight
U, u f (letra) U, u
'U' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- a. C.
- a.m.
- ábaco
- abad
- abadejo
- abadesa
- abadía
- abajeña
- abajeño
- abajo
- abalanzarse
- abalear
- abalorio
- abanderar
- abanderada
- abanderado
- abandonar
- abandonada
- abandonado
- abandonarse
- abandono
- abanicar
- abanicarse
- abanico
- abarcar
- abaratar
- abaratamiento
- abaratarse
- abarquillada
- abarquillado
- abarquillar
- abarquillarse
- abarrotar
- abarrotada
- abarrotado
- abarrotería
- abarrotes
- abastecer
- abastecerse
- abastecimiento
- abasto
- abatir
- abate
- abatible
- abatida
- abatido
- abatimiento
- abatirse
- abdicar
English:
A
- A-level
- a.m.
- AA
- aback
- abandon
- abandoned
- abate
- abbess
- abbey
- abbot
- abbreviate
- abbreviation
- ABC
- abdicate
- abdication
- abdomen
- abduct
- aberration
- abhor
- abhorrent
- abide
- abide by
- abiding
- ability
- abject
- ablaze
- able
- abnormal
- abnormally
- aboard
- abolish
- abolition
- abominable
- aborigine
- abort
- abortion
- abortive
- about
- about-face
- about-turn
- above
- above-board
- above-mentioned
- abrasive
- abreast
- abridged
- abroad
- abrupt
- abruptly
* * *U, u [u] nf[letra] U, u* * *uconj (instead of o before words starting with o) or* * *u nf: twenty-second letter of the Spanish alphabet* * *u conj or -
3 фонология
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4 сегментные фонемы
Linguistics: segmental phonemes -
5 inwentarz
m 1. sgt (zwierzęta) (live)stock- drobny inwentarz small livestock- hodowla żywego inwentarza stockbreeding- obrządzać inwentarz to feed livestock2. (mienie) personal property- dwa drewniane stoły i kilka stołków stanowią cały jego inwentarz two wooden tables and a few stools represent his entire personal property3. książk. (rejestr) inventory- sporządzić inwentarz majątku/zabytków to make an inventory of a property/historic monuments4. książk. (zasób) set, collection- inwentarz fonemów języka polskiego the set of phonemes in Polish- □ martwy inwentarz deadstock- żywy inwentarz livestock■ przyjąć coś z (całym) dobrodziejstwem inwentarza to take sth as it comes* * *-a; -e; gen pl -y; m( spis majątku) inventory* * *miGen. -a Gen.pl. -y l. -ów1. (= mienie) stock.2. (= wykaz mienia) inventory.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > inwentarz
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6 фонология
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7 fonematisch
adj. phonemic, (Linguistics) pertaining to phonemes, pertaining to the smallest units of speech upon which language is based -
8 engleski fonemi
• English phonemes -
9 estudio de los fonemas
• study of phonemes -
10 fonémica
• phonemics• study of phonemes -
11 fonémica
f.phonemics, study of phonemes, phonematics. -
12 ἄλοξ
ἄλοξ, - κοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `furrow' (Trag., Com.).Other forms: Also αὖλαξ (Hes.), ὦλκα, - ας acc. sg., pl. (Hom.), Dor. ὦλαξ EM 625, 37and in ὁμ-ώλακες (A. R. 2, 396). Further εὑλάκᾱ `plough' with the Lacon. fut. inf. εὑλαξεῖν (Orac. ap. Th. 5, 16); and αὑλάχα ἡ ὕννις H. and *ὄλοκες (cod. ὀλοκεύς) αὔλακες H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The relation between these forms was unclear. Solmsen Unt. 258ff. explained ὦλκα from *ἄϜολκα ( κατὰ ὦλκα Ν 707 for original *κατ' ἄϜολκα); it is strange that this form did not live on. Beside *ἀ-Ϝολκ- the zero grade would give *ἀ-Ϝλακ- in αὖλαξ. The root was supposed in Lith. velkù, OCS vlěkǫ, Av. varǝk- `draw'; one could assume * h₂uelk-. This is tempting, but must not be correct. If the Balto-Slavic words are isolated (there is further only Av. vǝrǝc-), the verb may be non-IE; also it is rather * uelkʷ-, which makes the connection with Greek impossible; further there is no trace of the verb in Greek, which has ἔλκω \< *selk-. εὑλάκα can no longer be explained from different prothesis, *ἐ-Ϝλακ-. But ἄλοξ cannot be explained in this way: metathesis of *αϜολκ- would give *αυλοκ-; an after the F had disappeared, metathesis was no longer possible (only contraction to *ωλκ-). - I see no reason to reject ὀλοκ-. ὦλαξ was perhaps taken from a compound, like ὁμώλακ-, which would give *ολακ-. - Pisani JF 53, 29 derived αὖλαξ from αὑλός and separated it from ἄλοξ etc., which is improbable. - The variants are strongly reminiscent of substr. words, as Beekes Dev. 40 held (withdrawn ib. 275-7). Variation of prothetic ε\/α\/ο\/αυ\/ευ is typical of substr. words, as is κ\/χ ( αὐλάχα). So more probably we have to assume a substr. word. The start with the Homeric form was wrong: it is the only form that has no vowel between λ and κ, and is therefore suspect. If we assume labialised phonemes, like lʷ, a reconstruction * alʷak- gives all forms: αὖλαξ (by anticipation of the labial feature; which gives ὦλαξ by contraction), ἄλοξ (influence on the second vowel ; ὀλοκ- on both vowels), interchange α\/ε gave εὐλακ-; see Beekes Pre-Gr., and cf. ἀρασχάδες etc. Homer might have had *κατ' ὠλακ(α), which became unclear during the tradition.Page in Frisk: 1,77Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄλοξ
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13 Ὄλυμπος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: name of several mountain ranges in Greece and the Near East, esp. at the borders of Thessaly and Macedonia, seat of Zeus and of the gods (Il.).Derivatives: Όλύμπιος `Olympic' (Il.), Όλυμπία f. region in Elis Pisatis with a famous temple of Zeus (Pi., IA.; cf. v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 224).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Prob. orig. appellative `mountain', without doubt Pre-Greek. Report of the discussion in v. Windekens Le Pélasgique 66ff. (s. also Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 6, 117). Cf. noch Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1. 353 f. - As Pre-Greek had no phoneme o, the word must have had a different initial. Perh. Myc. urupija(jo) point to an orig. u-, which is one of the phonemes that could become o- (though the interpretation of the Myc. word is debated); so was the orig. word (*) Ulump(-)?Page in Frisk: 2,383Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Ὄλυμπος
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14 ómëa
noun "vowel" only pl. ómëar attested; this refers to vowels considered as independent phonemes, according to Fëanor's new insights on phonemics. Also \#óma-tengwë. VT39:8 -
15 tengwë
pl. tengwi attested noun "indication, sign, token", in linguistics used for phonemes VT39:7, WJ:394; hloníti tengwi "phonetic signs" WJ:395. The term tengwë was particularly associated with consonants VT39:16. In the Etymologies, stem TEK, tengwë is glossed "writing"; this gloss would seem to be obsolete for this meaning the word sarmë occurs in Tolkien's later material. -
16 óma-tengwë
noun "vowel" only pl. óma-tengwi attested; this refers to vowels considered as independent phonemes, according to Fëanor's new insights on phonemics. Also \#ómëa. VT39:8; ómatengwi "ñ" with no hyphen in VT39:16 -
17 tengwelë
noun "Language" in all its aspects, a general word for the grouping and composing of tengwi linguistic "signs", phonemes into a linguistic system VT39:16 -
18 quanta
1 "q" adj. "full" KWAT, Narqelion, VT39:8, VT43:28, filled, full PE17:68; the gloss filled would suggest that quanta can be regarded as a passive participle of quat- q.v. In these phrases: quanta sarmë "full writing", writing with separate letters for vowels VT39:8; \#quanta tengwë "full sign" only pl. quantë tengwi is attested, in early Elvish analysis of Quenya the term for a consonant + a vowel then analyzed as a kind of unitary phoneme rather than two phonemes; hence a stem like mata- "eat" was analyzed as two quantë tengwi, namely ma + ta. VT39:5 -
19 ფონემები
nphonemes -
20 Phoneme
plphonemes pl
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
Phonèmes — Phonème En phonologie, domaine de la linguistique, un phonème est la plus petite unité discrète ou distinctive (c est à dire permettant de distinguer des mots les uns des autres) que l on puisse isoler par segmentation dans la chaîne parlée. Un… … Wikipédia en Français
phonemes — pho·neme || fəʊnɪËm n. syllable; sound, utterance; smallest units of speech upon which a language is based … English contemporary dictionary
Graphies des phonèmes du français — Liste des graphies des phonèmes du français Cet article dresse une liste des graphies (phonogrammes, morphogrammes, logogrammes, etc.) utilisées pour écrire chaque phonème du français. Les prononciations d une même graphie pouvant changer d une… … Wikipédia en Français
Liste Des Graphies Des Phonèmes Du Français — Cet article dresse une liste des graphies (phonogrammes, morphogrammes, logogrammes, etc.) utilisées pour écrire chaque phonème du français. Les prononciations d une même graphie pouvant changer d une région à une autre, les phonèmes considérés… … Wikipédia en Français
Liste des graphies des phonemes du francais — Liste des graphies des phonèmes du français Cet article dresse une liste des graphies (phonogrammes, morphogrammes, logogrammes, etc.) utilisées pour écrire chaque phonème du français. Les prononciations d une même graphie pouvant changer d une… … Wikipédia en Français
Liste des graphies des phonèmes du français — Cet article dresse une liste des graphies (phonogrammes, morphogrammes, logogrammes, etc.) utilisées pour écrire chaque phonème du français. Les prononciations d une même graphie pouvant changer d une région à une autre, les phonèmes considérés… … Wikipédia en Français
segmental phonemes — n. phonemes consisting of sound segments; hence, the vowel, consonant, and semivowel sounds of a language: cf. SUPRASEGMENTAL PHONEMES * * * … Universalium
suprasegmental phonemes — [so͞o΄prəseg ment′ l] n. phonemes or features of speech, as pitch, stress, and juncture, that may extend over and modify series of SEGMENTAL PHONEMES * * * … Universalium
segmental phonemes — n. phonemes consisting of sound segments; hence, the vowel, consonant, and semivowel sounds of a language: cf. SUPRASEGMENTAL PHONEMES … English World dictionary
suprasegmental phonemes — [so͞o΄prəseg ment′ l] n. phonemes or features of speech, as pitch, stress, and juncture, that may extend over and modify series of SEGMENTAL PHONEMES … English World dictionary
Acute (phonetics) — Phonemes can be described as acute from both an articulatory or acoustic perspective. In the articulatory perspective acute refers to phonemes of medial articulation such as dental and palatal consonants, and front vowels. In contrast, grave… … Wikipedia