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21 association
1. связь; ассоциация2. объединение
* * *
- Association of Oilwell Servicing Contractors
- Association of Petroleum Writers
- American Association of Oilwell Drilling Contractors
- American Association of Petroleum Geologists
- American Gas Association
- American Natural Gas Association
- American Oil Companies Materials Association
- British Engineering Standards Association
- California Natural Gasoline Association
- Canadian Association of Oilwell Drilling Contractors
- Canadian Diamond Drilling Association
- Canadian Engineering Standards Association
- Canadian Gas Association
- Canadian Petroleum Association
- Diamond Core Drill Manufacturers Association
- European Association of Exploration Geophysicists
- European Reliability Data Banking Association
- Independent Natural Gas Association of America
- Independent Petroleum Association of America
- Independent Petroleum Association of Canada
- Industrial Diamond Association of America
- International Association of Drilling Contractors
- International Association of Independent Tanker Owners
- International Association of Seismology and Physics of the Earth's Interior
- International Association of Testing Materials
- International Ergonomic Association
- International Oil Scouts Association
- International Standardization Association
- National Association of Corrosion Engineers
- National Petroleum Association
- National Petroleum Refiners Association
- Natural Gasoline Association of America
- Ocean Mining Association
- Oil Companies Materials Association
- Oklahoma Independent Petroleum Association
- Petroleum Equipment Suppliers Association
- Petroleum Industry Electrical Association
- Production Engineering Research Association
- Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturers' Association
- Western Petroleum Refiners' AssociationАнгло-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > association
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22 Association
╜ Association of Desk and Derrick Clubs of North America Association of Oilwell Servicing Contractors Association of Petroleum Writers American Association of Oilwell Drilling Contractors American Association of Petroleum Geologists American Gas Association American Natural Gas Association American Oil Companies Materials Association British Engineering Standards Association California Natural Gasoline Association Canadian Association of Oilwell Drilling Contractors Canadian Diamond Drilling Association Canadian Engineering Standards Association Canadian Gas Association Canadian Petroleum Association Diamond Core Drill Manufacturers Association European Association of Exploration Geophysicists European Reliability Data Banking Association Independent Natural Gas Association of America Independent Petroleum Association of America Independent Petroleum Association of Canada Industrial Diamond Association of America International Association of Drilling Contractors International Association of Independent Tanker Owners International Association of Seismology and Physics of the Earth's Interior International Association of Testing Materials International Ergonomic Association International Oil Scouts Association International Standardization Association National Association of Corrosion Engineers National Petroleum Association National Petroleum Refiners Association Natural Gasoline Association of America Ocean Mining Association Oil Companies Materials Association Oklahoma Independent Petroleum Association Petroleum Equipment Suppliers Association Petroleum Industry Electrical Association Production Engineering Research Association Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturers' Association Western Petroleum Refiners' AssociationБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > Association
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23 fluid
1) жидкость || жидкий; жидкостный3) нефт. флюид (жидкость, газ, смесь жидкостей и газов)4) газ || газообразный•to circulate drilling fluid — качать буровой раствор по замкнутой циркуляционной системе;to confine formation fluid within the hole — удерживать пластовой флюид в скважине;-
acid spacer fluid
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aerated drilling fluid
-
alkaline spacer fluid
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antiwear hydraulic fluid
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aqueous fluid
-
azeotropic fluid
-
backwash fluid
-
biphase heat-transfer fluid
-
brackish water-base drilling fluid
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brackish water drilling fluid
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brake fluid
-
breakdown fluid
-
calibration fluid
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capacitor dielectric fluid
-
carrier fluid
-
castor-base fluid
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clear completion fluid
-
completion fluid
-
compressible fluid
-
condensed fluid
-
conveyance fluid
-
correcting fluid
-
cutting fluid
-
damping fluid
-
deicing fluid
-
displacement fluid
-
drag-reducing fluid
-
drilling fluid
-
electrically conducting fluid
-
electrode fluid
-
emulsion spacer fluid
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eradicating fluid
-
erosion spacer fluid
-
ester-base hydraulic fluid
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ethyl fluid
-
expanded fluid
-
fatty oil fluid
-
fire resistant fluid
-
formation fluid
-
fracturing fluid
-
frac fluid
-
fresh water-base drilling fluid
-
fresh water drilling fluid
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gypsum-treated drilling fluid
-
gyp-treated drilling fluid
-
heat-transfer fluid
-
high-water base fluid
-
hydraulic fluid
-
immiscible fluids
-
incompressible fluid
-
index-matching fluid
-
insulating fluid
-
lapping fluid
-
lime drilling fluid
-
lime-treated drilling fluid
-
liquid-crystal fluid
-
lubricant-bearing pressurized fluid
-
lubricating fluid
-
mildly saline drilling fluid
-
miscible fluids
-
mud fluid
-
nonflammable fluid
-
oil-base spacer fluid
-
operating fluid
-
organic colloid treated drilling fluid
-
packer fluid
-
perforating fluid
-
petroleum-based hydraulic fluid
-
petroleum hydraulic fluid
-
phase change heat fluid
-
phosphate ester fluid
-
pickling fluid
-
pneumatic fluid
-
polishing fluid
-
polymer spacer fluid
-
power fluid
-
power law fluid
-
pressure fluid
-
pressurized fluid
-
processing fluid
-
pump fluid
-
refrigerating fluid
-
saline spacer fluid
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saturated salt water-base drilling fluid
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saturated salt water drilling fluid
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sealed fluid
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shear thickening drilling fluid
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shear thinning drilling fluid
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silicone fluid
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single-phase fluid
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smoking fluid
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soluble oil-cutting fluid
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spacer fluid
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starting fluid
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stimulation fluid
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stress-detection fluid
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synthetic hydraulic fluid
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transformer fluid
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treated drilling fluid
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viscoelastic fluid
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viscous fluid
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volatile fluid
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washer fluid
-
water-base spacer fluid
-
water-glycol fluid
-
working fluid -
24 Drake, Edwin Laurentine
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 29 March 1819 Greenville, New York, USAd. 8 November 1880 Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, USA[br]American pioneer oil driller.[br]He worked on his father's farm, was a clerk in a hotel and a store, and then became an express agent at a railway company in Springfield, Massachusetts, c.1845. After he had been working as a railway conductor in New Haven, Connecticut, for eight years, he resigned because of ill health. Owning some stocks in a Pennsylvania rock-oil company, which gathered oil from ground-level seepages mainly for medicinal use, he was engaged by this company and moved to Titusville, Pennsylvania, at the age of almost 40. After studying salt-well drilling by cable tool, which was still percussive, he became enthusiastic about the idea of using the same method to drill for oil, especially after researches in chemistry had revealed this new sort of fossil energy some years before.As a manager of the Seneca Oil Company, which referred to him as "Colonel" in letters of introduction simply to impress people with such titles, Drake began drilling in 1858, almost at the same time as pole-tool drilling for oil was started in Germany. His main contribution to the technology was the use of an iron pipe driven through the quicksand and the bedrock to prevent the bore-hole from filling. After nineteen months he struck oil at a depth of 21 m (69 ft) in August 1859. This was the first time that petroleum was struck at its source and the first proof of the presence of oil reservoirs within the earth's surface. Drake inaugurated the search for and the exploitation of the deep oil resources of the world and he initiated the science of petroleum engineering which became established at the beginning of the twentieth century.Drake failed to patent his drilling method; he was content being an oil commission merchant and Justice of the Peace in Titusville, which like other places in Pennsylvania became a boom town. Four years later he went to New York, where he lost all his money in oil speculations. He became very ill again and lived in poverty in Vermont and New Jersey until 1873, when he moved to Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, where he was pensioned by the state of Pennsylvania. The city of Titusville erected a monument to him and founded the Drake Museum.[br]Further ReadingDictionary of American Biography, Vol. III, pp. 427–8.Ida M.Tarbell, 1904, "The birth of industry", History of the Standard Oil Company, Vol. I, New York (gives a lively description of the booming years in Pennsylvania caused by Drake's successful drilling).H.F.Williamson and A.R.Daum, 1959, The American Petroleum Industry. The Age of Illumination, Evans ton, Ill.WKBiographical history of technology > Drake, Edwin Laurentine
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25 base
1. основание; база; фундаментная плита; основная доска ( прибора)2. геол. подошва, подстилающий слой3. хим. основание4. основа, базис5. цоколь6. см. basement— oil base
* * *
1. основа, основание, базис2. подошва, подстилающий слой
* * *
1. основание ( системы счисления)3. подошва, нижняя ограничивающая поверхность пласта; подстилающий слой
* * *
1) фундамент вышки; рама вышки ( на которой монтируется буровой станок)2) провешенная линия на местности (по которой производится ориентирование бурового станка при наклонном бурении)3) подошва, подстилающий слой4) основа (<<сплава>)5) основа ( несущий слой)6) минимальная цена, принимаемая за основу (/i])•- base of drift
- base of drilling mud
- base of layer
- base of low velocity layer
- base of weathering
- derrick base
- drill base
- fixed base
- geophone base
- gravity base
- guide base
- landing base
- main base
- mooring base
- nigrosine base
- oil base
- paraffin base
- permanent guide base
- petroleum base
- petroleum nitrogen bases
- repair base
- rig base
- rock base
- rotary base
- seafloor foundation drilling base
- seismic base of weathering
- sliding base
- split base
- temporary guide base
- water base* * *• 1) базироваться; 2) базировать• 1) основа; 2) основание• базовый• минимальная цена, принимаемая за основу• основа• подошва -
26 loss
1. потеря2. убыток; ущерб; урон3. угар ( металла при плавке)4. геол. выносloss of petroleum products — потери нефтепродуктов (при хранении, транспортировке)
— gas loss
* * *
1. потеря, потери2. убыток, убытки; ущерб; уронloss of rolling-cutter inserts — выпадение вставных зубьев шарошки.
* * *
потеря, потери; убыток, ущерб, урон
* * *
потери; затухание
* * *
1) потеря, потери2) убыток, убытки; ущерб; урон•loss by mixture — потери от смешения (при последовательном прокачивании различных нефтепродуктов по трубопроводу);
loss due to leakage — потери вследствие утечки;
loss in bends — потеря напора от трения в коленах труб; ;
loss in head — падение напора, потеря напора;
loss in performance — ухудшение технических характеристик;
- loss of fluid into formationloss in reliability — снижение надёжности;
- loss of head
- loss of life
- loss of petroleum products
- loss of pump efficiency
- loss of returns
- loss of rolling cutter in hole
- loss of rolling-cutter inserts
- loss of working diameter
- annular friction loss
- atmospheric evaporation loss
- attrition loss of catalyst
- average filling loss
- breather loss
- breathing loss
- carat loss
- cement slurry loss
- circulation loss
- condensate loss
- contraction loss
- core loss
- corrosion loss
- diamond loss
- diamond loss per bit
- discharge loss
- discharge pipe loss
- divergence loss
- drilling bit gage loss
- drilling mud loss
- distribution loss
- evaporation loss of oil
- filling evaporation loss
- filter loss
- filtration loss
- fluid loss
- frictional pressure loss
- gage loss
- gage loss of hole
- gas loss
- gas pressure loss
- in-situ loss
- invisible loss
- leakage loss
- low water loss
- mud loss
- nipple loss
- oil products loss
- oil shrinkage loss
- oil stock loss
- partial mud loss
- permeation loss of gasoline
- pipe-bend loss
- pipe-line pressure loss
- plunger stroke loss
- polymerization loss
- pressure loss
- pressure loss across drilling bit nozzles
- pressure loss in annulus
- pressure loss inside drill string
- pumping loss
- pumping loss of oil
- quality loss
- refining loss
- relaxed fluid loss
- retrograde condensate loss
- returns loss
- running loss
- seepage loss
- standing evaporation loss
- storage loss
- surface equipment loss
- total diamond loss
- total pressure loss
- transport loss
- treatment loss
- underground petroleum loss
- vapor loss
- water loss
- wear loss
- weathering loss* * * -
27 fluid
флюид; жидкость; газ; жидкая или газообразная среда; раствор; газонефтяная система || жидкий
* * *
флюид (жидкость, газ, смесь жидкостей и газов)brackish water-base drilling fluid — буровой раствор на жёсткой воде (напр. морской)
organic colloid treated fluid — буровой раствор, обработанный органическим коллоидом
saturated salt water-base drilling fluid — буровой раствор на воде, насыщенной поваренной солью
to circulate drilling fluid — качать буровой раствор по замкнутой циркуляционной схеме;
to confine formation fluid within the hole — удерживать пластовой флюид в скважине;
* * *
флюид (вещество, способное течь, фильтроваться через пористую среду; флюидами могут быть и жидкости и газы)
* * *
1) флюид (/i]); газонефтяная система2) газ; газообразная среда || газообразный3) жидкость; текучая среда || жидкий; текучий•full of fluid — заполненный флюидом;
fluid in hole — флюид в скважине;
fluid in place — флюид в пластовых условиях;
to circulate drilling fluid — качать буровой раствор по замкнутой циркуляционной схеме;
to confine formation fluid within hole — удерживать пластовой флюид в скважине;
to flash by borehole fluids — промывать пласт скважинными флюидами;
to hold fluid within hole — удерживать пластовый флюид в скважине;
- abrasive drilling fluidfluid to surface — расстояние от уровня жидкости в скважине до дневной поверхности;
- acid-base fracturing fluid
- acid-displacement fluid
- acid-kerosene emulsion fluid
- acid-spacer fluid
- aerated displacement fluid
- aerated drilling fluid
- aerated spacer fluid
- aggressive fluids
- alkaline displacement fluid
- alkaline spacer fluid
- behind-the-packer fluid
- Bingham fluid
- borehole fluid
- brackish water-base drilling fluid
- breakdown fluid
- bypass fluid
- casing fluid
- chemical washing fluid
- circulating fluid
- circulation fluid
- clay-free completion drilling fluid
- clear completion fluid
- clear packer fluid
- completion fluid
- condensed fluid
- coring fluid
- control fluid
- corrosive fluid
- cut annular fluid
- cuttings-laden mud fluid
- displaced fluid
- displacement fluid
- displacing fluid
- double-phase fluid
- drill fluid
- drilling fluid
- driving fluid
- emulsion displacement fluid
- emulsion spacer fluid
- endogenic fluid
- erosion displacement fluid
- erosion spacer fluid
- ethyl fluid
- fast drilling fluid
- flush fluid
- flushing fluid
- formation fluid
- forced out fluid
- fracture fluid
- fracturing fluid
- free fluid
- fresh water-base drilling fluid
- gas cut fluid
- gaseous fluid
- gassy fluid
- gypsum-treated drilling fluid
- high-conductivity fluid
- high-viscosity displacement fluid
- high-viscosity spacer fluid
- hydraulic fluid
- hydraulic transmission fluid
- hydrocarbon fluid
- imbibition fluid
- immiscible fluids
- immobile fluid
- injected fluid
- injection fluid
- interfacial fluids
- interstitial fluid
- invading fluid
- invasion fluid
- kick fluid
- kill fluid
- lignin displacement fluid
- lignin spacer fluid
- lime drilling fluid
- lime-treated drilling fluid
- load fluid
- low-conductivity fluid
- low-solid drilling fluid
- low-viscosity displacement fluid
- low-viscosity spacer fluid
- mildly saline drilling fluid
- miscible fluids
- mixed fluid
- mobile fluid
- mobile formation fluid
- mud fluid
- mud-laden fluid
- multiphase fluid
- Newtonian fluid
- nonfreezable packer fluid
- non-Newtonian fluid
- oil-base displacement fluid
- oil-base packer fluid
- oil-base protective fluid
- oil-base spacer fluid
- oil-emulsion drilling fluid
- one-phase fluid
- operating fluid
- organic colloid-treated fluid
- overflush fluid
- packer fluid
- perforating fluid
- petroleum-based hydraulic fluid
- polymer displacement fluid
- polymer spacer fluid
- pore fluid
- preflush fluid
- pressure fluid
- pressurized fluid
- processed drilling fluid
- produced fluid
- pump fluid
- pumped-out fluid
- refrigerating fluid
- reservoir fluid
- return fluid
- saline displacement fluid
- saline spacer fluid
- saturated salt water-base drilling fluid
- sealing fluid
- shear thickening drilling fluid
- shear thinning drilling fluid
- single-phase fluid
- solidifying displacement fluid
- solidifying spacer fluid
- sour fluid
- spacer fluid
- stimulation fluid
- surfactant displacement fluid
- surfactant spacer fluid
- synthetic drilling fluid
- thermostable displacement fluid
- thermostable spacer fluid
- top fluid
- torque converter fluid
- total fluid
- treat fluid
- treated drilling fluid
- two-phase fluid
- viscous displacement fluid
- viscous spacer fluid
- viscoelastic fluid
- viscoelastic displacement fluid
- viscoelastic spacer fluid
- viscoplastic fluid
- viscous fluid
- viscous-plastic fluid
- washing fluid
- water-base displacement fluid
- water-base drilling fluid
- water-base rotary drilling fluid
- water-base spacer fluid
- weighted displacement fluid
- weighted spacer fluid
- wellbore fluid
- well-completion fluid
- well-killing fluid
- working fluid
- workover fluid* * *• флюид -
28 system
1. система2. установка, устройство3. геол. формация4. план, расположениеacoustic back-up communications system — вспомогательная акустическая система связи (в системе управления подводным устьевым оборудованием)
acoustic back-up control system — акустическая вспомогательная система управления (подводным оборудованием)
acoustic emergency back-up control system — аварийная акустическая система управления (подводным оборудованием)
adaptive data recording system — самонастраивающаяся система регистрации данных (измерения параметров ветра, течений, волн и т. п.) на плавучей буровой платформе для определения её реакции на внешние воздействия
BOP function position indicator system — система индикации выполнения функций противовыбросовым оборудованием
BOP moonpool guidance system — направляющее устройство блока превенторов в буровой шахте бурового судна (служащее для спуска блока через буровую шахту без раскачивания)
bulk products weighting system — система измерения массы порошкообразных материалов (системы пневмотранспорта барита, бентонита, цемента)
continuous elevating and lowering system — система непрерывного подъёма и спуска (на самоподнимающейся платформе)
drilling information monitoring system — система сбора информации о бурении, система контроля параметров процесса бурения
dual BOP stack system — двухблочная система, состоящая из двух блоков превенторов и двух водоотделяющих колонн
emergency acoustic closing system — аварийная акустическая система закрытия (подводных противовыбросовых превенторов)
flexible bottom coring system — система бурения с отбором донного керна с использованием шлангокабеля (при геологоразведочных работах на море)
hydraulic fluid make-up system — система приготовления рабочей жидкости гидросистемы (для управления подводным оборудованием)
hydroacoustic position reference system — гидроакустическая система определения местоположения, гидроакустическая система ориентации
integral ( marine) riser system — система составной водоотделяющей колонны (секции которой изготовлены как одно целое с линиями глушения скважины и штуцерной)
multiwire electrohydraulic control system — электрогидравлическая система управления (подводным устьевым оборудованием)
PCT offshore test system — морская система опробования испытателем пласта, который управляется давлением (бурового раствора в затрубном пространстве)
pin and hole type jacking system — подъёмное устройство штыреоконного типа (на самоподнимающихся опорах)
pipe abandonment and recovery system — система оставления и подъёма труб (при укладке подводного трубопровода)
rack and pinion type jacking system — подъёмное устройство реечно-шестерённого типа (на самоподнимающейся платформе)
remote data acquisition and control system — система дистанционного сбора данных, контроля и управления
single stack and single riser drilling system — система для бурения с одним блоком превенторов и одной водоотделяющей колонной
submudline type completion system — система заканчивания морских скважин на твёрдом дне (с донной плитой, заглублённой в илистый грунт)
telescoping joint support system — устройство для подвески телескопической секции (водоотделяющей колонны)
tooth and pawl type jacking system — подъёмная система зубчато-балочного типа (у самоподнимающихся платформ)
underwater guide line system — система подводных направляющих канатов (связывающих подводное устье скважины с буровым судном или плавучим полупогружным буровым основанием и предназначенных для ориентированного спуска по ним оборудования и инструментов к подводному устью)
wet-type ocean floor completion system — система для заканчивания скважины на океанском дне (в водной среде)
* * *
1. система2. агрегат; устройство; устройство3. совокупность; семейство Фacoustic back-up communication system — вспомогательная акустическая система связи (в системе управления подводным устьевым оборудованием)
acoustic back-up control system — акустическая вспомогательная система управления (подводным оборудованием)
acoustic emergency back-up control system — аварийная акустическая система управления (подводным оборудованием)
blowout preventer cart system — тележка для перемещения блока противовыбросовых превенторов на буровом судне или плавучей буровой платформе (с целью подачи его к центру буровой шахты)
blowout preventer function position indicator system — система индикации выполнения функций противовыбросовым оборудованием
blowout preventer moonpool guidance system — направляющее устройство блока противовыбросовых превенторов в буровой шахте бурового судна (для спуска блока через буровую шахту без раскачивания)
cavity-filling water spray system — система орошения с насадками, установленными на трубках, смонтированных на корпусе шнекового исполнительного органа
combination chain and wire-rope mooring system — комбинированная цепно-канатная система якорного крепления
continuous elevating and lowering system — система непрерывного подъёма и спуска (самоподъёмного основания)
drilling information monitoring system — система сбора информации о бурении, система контроля параметров процесса бурения
dual blowout preventer stack system — двухблочная система, состоящая из двух блоков противовыбросовых превенторов и двух водоотделяющих колонн
electrohydraulic control system with different frequencies of pilot signals — электрогидравлическая система управления с разночастотными управляющими сигналами
electronic multiplex control system — электронная многофункциональная система управления (противовыбросовым оборудованием)
emergency acoustic closing system — аварийная акустическая система закрытия (подводных противовыбросовых превенторов)
flexible bottom coring system — система бурения с отбором донного керна с использованием шлангокабеля (при геологоразведок них работах на море)
hydraulic drill-pipe pick-up system — устройство с гидроприводом для подачи бурильных труб с козлов к устью скважины
hydraulic fluid make-up system — система приготовления рабочей жидкости гидросистемы (для управления подводным оборудованием)
hydraulic rotary head slide-out system — устройство с гидроприводом для отвода подвижного шпинделя в сторону от устья скважины
integral marine riser system — система составной водоотделяющей колонны (секции которой изготовлены как одно целое с линией глушения скважины и штуцерной линией)
integrated pile alignment system — устройство для центровки свай, размещаемое на свае
mooring system of drilling offshore platform — система якорного крепления морского бурового основания
pig injector and receiver valve system — шлюзовой затвор запуска и приёма скребков (для чистки трубопровода)
pin-and-hole type jacking system — подъёмное устройство штыреоконного типа (на самоподнимающихся опорах)
pipe abandonment and recovery system — система оставлеаия и подъёма труб (при укладке подводного трубопровода)
plain-type liner hanger system — простая подвеска колонны эксплуатационных труб (когда не требуется герметизация между подвеской и обсадными трубами)
program reliability information system for management — система обеспечения руководителей программы данными о надёжности
rack and pinion type jacking system — подъёмное устройство реечношестерённого типа (на самоподнимающейся платформе)
single stack and single riser drilling system — система для бурения с одним блоком противовыбросовых превенторов и одной водоотделяющей колонной
subsea blowout preventer stack control system — система управления подводным противовыбросовым оборудованием
system with component replacement — система с возможностью замены элементов;
telescoping joint support system — устройство для подвески телескопической секции (водоотделяющей платформы)
underwater guide line system — система подводных направляющих канатов (связывающих подводное устье скважины с буровым судном или плавучим полупогружным буровым основанием и предназначенных для ориентированного спуска по ним оборудования и инструментов к подводному устью)
* * *
система; план, расположение
* * *
- Dynamic Well Control System
- National Standard Reference Data System* * *• агрегат• план -
29 engineer
1. инженер2. механик3. машинист4. сапёр
* * *
инженер; конструктор; pl. инженерно-технические работники
* * *
* * *
инженер; конструктор; pl инженерно-технические работники- cementing engineer
- certified reliability engineer
- chemical engineer
- chief reliability engineer
- corrosion engineer
- defect analysis engineer
- directional engineer
- drilling engineer
- drilling mud engineer
- electrical engineer
- failure analysis engineer
- field engineer
- field service engineer
- gas engineer
- geological engineer
- health-and-safety engineer
- hydraulic engineer
- inspecting engineer
- logging engineer
- maintainability engineer
- maintenance engineer
- maintenance-mechanical engineer
- mechanical engineer
- mining engineer
- mud engineer
- oil engineer
- operating engineer
- operation engineer
- petroleum engineer
- piping mechanical engineer
- principal project engineer
- product assurance engineer
- refinery engineer
- reliability engineer
- reliability group engineer
- reliability methods engineer
- reliability testing engineer
- reservoir engineer
- safety engineer
- service engineer
- superintendent engineer
- testing engineerАнгло-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > engineer
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30 industry
* * *
- extractive industry
- gas industry
- gas-and-oil producing industry
- gas-processing industry
- gas-production industry
- geophysical industry
- hydrocarbon process industry
- international oil industry
- mineral resource industry
- minerals industry
- mining industry
- natural gas industry
- oil industry
- oil-producing industry
- oil-refining industry
- petrochemical industry
- petroleum industry
- petroleum refining industry
- seismic industry
- well-logging industryАнгло-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > industry
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31 test
1. испытание, проверка; опыт; проба; исследование, анализ || испытывать, проверять; исследовать; производить анализ2. опробование ( скважины) || опробоватьrule of thumb test — грубый [приближенный] метод оценки
— ball indentation test— Charpy impact test— DAP test— dry test— hydraulic pressure test— Izod impact test— shearing test— torsional test— wearing test
* * *
1. испытание, испытания; проверка; контроль2. исследование; анализ3. критерийdrill stem formation test — исследование пласта пластоиспытателем, спускаемым на бурильных трубах
— use test
* * *
исследование; испытание; опыт; проверка
* * *
опыт; испытание, проверка; проверять
* * *
1) испытание, испытания; проба; проверка; контроль2) исследование; анализ4) опробование ( скважины) || опробовать6) критерий•test for color stability — испытания ( бензина) на стабильность цвета;
test for defect — проверка на наличие дефектов;
test for soundness — испытания ( цемента) на равномерность изменения объёма;
test for suitability — испытания на пригодность (); испытания на соответствие заданным требованиям;
to test a core for shows of oil — исследовать керн на признаки нефти;
to test a well — измерять дебит скважины;
to apply boring test — применять бурение при поисковых работах;
test to destruction — испытания до разрушения ( образца), разрушающие испытания;
test to failure — испытания до отказа;
to put to test — подвергать испытаниям;
test with recovery — испытания с восстановлением;
- abrasion testtest without destruction — испытания без разрушения ( образца), неразрушающие испытания;
- accelerated test
- accelerated aging test of gasoline
- acceleration inertia load test
- acceptance test
- acid heat test
- activity test
- adhesion test
- air pressure test
- alkali test
- angularity test
- aniline test
- appraisal test
- assessment test
- ASTM test
- audit test
- availability acceptance test
- azimuth test
- back-pressure test
- back-pressure formation test
- bailing test
- bearing test
- bedrock test
- blowdown test
- bottle test
- breakdown test
- burn-in reliability test
- carbon test
- carbon color test
- casing-packer formation test
- centrifuge test
- certification test
- charcoal test
- charcoal weight test
- checkout test
- cloud test of petroleum oil
- coke test
- coking test
- cold test
- combined environment reliability test
- complete destructive test
- complete functional test
- cone penetrometer test
- confirmation test
- confirmatory test
- consumption test
- contact test
- contamination test
- control test
- controlled test
- copper dish gum evaporation test
- copper dish residue test
- copper strip test
- corrosion test
- corrosive wear test
- cracking test
- crankcase oil dilution test
- crankcase oil foaming test
- crosstalk test
- current production rate test
- damaging test
- deep test
- deep pool test
- definitive test
- demulsibility test
- demulsification test
- development test
- diammonium phosphate test
- diesel-fuel distillation test
- diesel-fuel gravity test
- dilution test of fuel
- dip test
- direct oxidation test
- distillation test
- doctor test
- double casing-packer formation test
- double wall-packer formation test
- drawdown test
- drift test
- drilling mud density test
- drilling mud fluidity test
- drill-off test
- drill-stem formation test
- dry test
- eddy-current test
- emulsification test
- endurance test
- engineering design test
- engineering evaluation test
- equipment operation test
- evaporation test of gasoline
- evaporation gum test
- exploratory test
- extension test
- fail-safe test
- failure test
- failure-producing test
- failure-rate test
- failure-terminated test
- failure-truncated test
- failure-under-load test
- falling weight test
- fatigue test
- field test
- field compression test
- field maintenance test
- filter test
- filtration test
- final malfunction test
- fire test
- firing time test
- flammability test
- float test
- floc test
- flood pot test
- flow test
- flowing bottom hole pressure test
- fluid test
- foam test
- forced failure test
- formation test
- formation productivity test
- friability test
- fuel dilution test
- full-scale test
- full-scale fatigue test
- gas test
- gas flow test
- gas impermeability test
- gasoline precipitation test
- gasoline sulfur test
- gasoline tetraethil lead test
- gasoline volatility test
- gel strength test
- glass dish evaporation test
- glass dish gum test
- Green test
- guarantee test
- gum test
- gumming test
- hammer test
- hand test
- heavy-duty test
- hot test
- hot filtration test
- hydraulic-pressure test
- hydro test
- hydrogen-in-petroleum test
- hydrostatic test
- immersion test
- in-place test
- in-use life test
- inflammability test
- initial well potential test
- injectivity test
- injectivity-index test
- interference test
- intermodulation test
- kauri-butanol solvency test
- knock test
- laboratory test on crude
- laboratory test on oil
- lacquer test
- lamp burning test
- lamp sulfur test
- lead acetate test
- leak test
- leakage test
- leakage test of weld seams
- length-of-life test
- life test
- life-certification test
- line test
- logging-cable formation test
- longevity test
- lubricating oil emulsion test
- lubricating oil metal test
- magnetic polarity test
- maintainability test
- maintenance test
- marine explosure test
- mercurization test
- mercury freezing test
- mixing water test
- motor method test
- multirate flow test
- neutralization test
- nitrating test
- nonfoaming test
- nonreplacement test
- oil cold test
- oil corrosion test
- oil emulsion test
- oil well potential test
- Oliensis spot test
- on-site test
- open-flow test
- open-hole formation test
- operability test
- operating life test
- operational test
- operational readiness test
- operational readiness and reliability test
- operational readiness inspection test
- operational suitability test
- oven test
- overflow test
- overspeed test
- overstress reliability test
- oxidation test
- oxygen absorption test
- pass-fail test
- penetration test
- performance test
- periodic potential test
- periodic well potential test
- permeability test
- pipeline immersion test
- plam test
- porcelain dish test
- postcompletional flow test
- potential test
- predemonstration test
- preliminary qualification test
- preoverhaul test
- prepilot mining test
- prequalification test
- pressure test
- pressure building test
- pressure drawdown test
- pressure transient test
- producing test
- production test
- production reliability test
- productivity test
- product-proof test
- proof test
- pulling test
- pulse test
- qualification test
- quality verification test
- reaction test
- reflection test
- refraction test
- reliability test
- reliability assurance test
- reliability audit test
- reliability demonstration test
- reliability field test
- reliability growth test
- reliability production test
- reliability verification test
- repair test
- repeated bending stress test
- repeated compression test
- repeated direct stress test
- repeated dynamic stress test
- repeated impact tension test
- repeated stress test
- repeated tensile stress test
- repeated tension test
- repeated torsion test
- replacement test
- reservoir limit test
- reversion test of kerosene
- rheometric test
- ring test
- road knock test
- rock specimen test
- running test
- sampling reliability test
- seawater corrosion test
- sediment-and-water test
- sedimentometric test
- seismic test
- selective flow test of well
- sequential reliability test
- service test
- serviceability test
- service-life evaluation test
- setting-time test
- settlement test
- severe-duty test
- shallover pay test
- short-time well test
- shut-in pressure test
- sieving test
- silica test
- silicotungstic acid test
- sludge test
- sludging test
- smell test
- smoke test
- soap hardness test
- soundness-and-fineness test
- spot test
- spot quality test
- stability test
- standard test
- standard acid test
- standard distillation test
- steady-state test of well
- steam soak test
- step-rate test
- straddle test
- straddle packer drill stem test
- straight-hole test
- strata test
- submersion test
- suitability test
- sulfated residue test
- sulfur test
- sulfuric acid heat test
- system operation test
- tap test
- tensile test
- tensile-and-compression test
- tensile-fatigue test
- tensile-impact test
- tensile-shock test
- tension test
- thickening-time test
- through-casing formation test
- time-terminated reliability test
- torque test
- torsion test
- torsion impact test
- toughness test
- trial test
- tribotechnical test
- Tutwiler test
- twisting test
- type test
- undestructive test
- upsetting test
- up-the-hole test
- use test
- vane test
- varnish test
- verification life test
- viscosity test
- volatilization test
- wall building test
- wall-packer formation test
- warranty test
- water test
- water-and-oil content test
- waterflood core test
- water-loss test
- wear test
- weld test
- weldability test
- welding test
- well test
- well potential test
- winterization test
- wireline formation test
- withdrawal test* * * -
32 Lucas, Anthony Francis
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 9 September 1855 Spalato, Dalmatia, Austria-Hungary (now Split, Croatia)d. 2 September 1921 Washington, DC, USA[br]Austrian (naturalized American) mining engineer who successfully applied rotary drilling to oil extraction.[br]A former Second Lieutenant of the Austrian navy (hence his later nickname "Captain") and graduate of the Polytechnic Institute of Graz, Lucas decided to stay in Michigan when he visited his relatives in 1879. He changed his original name, Lucie, into the form his uncle had adopted and became a naturalized American citizen at the age of 30. He worked in the lumber industry for some years and then became a consulting mechanical and mining engineer in Washington, DC. He began working for a salt-mining company in Louisiana in 1893 and became interested in the geology of the Mexican Gulf region, with a view to prospecting for petroleum. In the course of this work he came to the conclusion that the hills in this elevated area, being geological structures distinct from the surrounding deposits, were natural reservoirs of petroleum. To prove his unusual theory he subsequently chose Spindle Top, near Beaumont, Texas, where in 1899 he began to bore a first oil-well. A second drill-hole, started in October 1900, was put through clay and quicksand. After many difficulties, a layer of rock containing marine shells was reached. When the "gusher" came out on 10 January 1901, it not only opened up a new era in the oil and gas business, but it also led to the future exploration of the terrestrial crust.Lucas's boring was a breakthrough for the rotary drilling system, which was still in its early days although its principles had been established by the English engineer Robert Beart in his patent of 1884. It proved to have advantages over the pile-driving of pipes. A pipe with a simple cutter at the lower end was driven with a constantly revolving motion, grinding down on the bottom of the well, thus gouging and chipping its way downward. To deal with the quicksand he adopted the use of large and heavy casings successively telescoped one into the other. According to Fauvelle's method, water was forced through the pipe by means of a pump, so the well was kept full of circulating liquid during drilling, flushing up the mud. When the salt-rock was reached, a diamond drill was used to test the depth and the character of the deposit.When the well blew out and flowed freely he developed a preventer in order to save the oil and, even more importantly at the time, to shut the well and to control the oil flow. This assembly, patented in 1903, consisted of a combined system of pipes, valves and casings diverting the stream into a horizontal direction.Lucas's fame spread around the world, but as he had to relinquish the larger part of his interest to the oil company supporting the exploration, his financial reward was poor. One year after his success at Spindle Top he started oil exploration in Mexico, where he stayed until 1905, when he resumed his consulting practice in Washington, DC.[br]Bibliography1899, "Rock-salt in Louisiana", Transactions of the American Institution of Mining Engineers 29:462–74.1902, "The great oil-well near Beaumont, Texas", Transactions of the AmericanInstitution of Mining Engineers 31:362–74.Further ReadingR.S.McBeth, 1918, Pioneering the Gulf Coast, New York (a very detailed description of Lucas's important accomplishments in the development of the oil industry).R.T.Hill, 1903, "The Beaumont oil-field, with notes on other oil-fields of the Texas region", Transactions of the American Institution of Mining Engineers 33:363–405;Transactions of the American Institution of Mining Engineers 55:421–3 (contain shorter biographical notes).WK -
33 Leschot, Georges Auguste
[br]b. 24 March 1800 Geneva, Switzerlandd. 4 February 1884 Geneva, Switzerland[br]Swiss clockmaker, inventor of diamond drilling.[br]By about 1843, Leschot, who was renowned for designing machines to produce parts of clocks on an industrialized scale, had gathered that the fine, deep lines he found on an Egyptian red porphyry plate must have been cut by diamonds. He thus resurrected a technology that had been largely forgotten over the centuries, when in 1862 his son, who was engaged in constructing a railway line in Italy, was confronted with the problems of tunnelling through hard rock. In Paris he developed a drilling machine consisting of a casing that rotated in a similar way to the American rope drilling method. The crown of the machine was mounted with eight black diamonds, and inside the casing a stream of water circulated continuously to flush out the mud.He took out his first patent in France in 1862, and followed it with further ones in many European countries and in America. He continued to concentrate on his watchmaker's profession and left the rights to his patents to his son. It was Leschot's ingenious idea of utilizing diamonds for drilling hard rock that was later applied in different mining processes. It influenced a series of further developments in many countries, including those of Alfred Brandt and Major Beaumont in England. In particular, the fact that the hollow casing produced a complete core was of importance for the increasing amount of petroleum prospecting in Pennsylvania after Edwin Laurentine Drake's find of 1859, where M.C.Bullock sunk the first deep well (200 m) in the world by diamond drilling in 1870. The efforts of Per Anton Crælius in Sweden made diamond drilling a success worldwide.[br]Further ReadingD.Colladon, 1884, "Notice sur les inventions mécaniques de M.G.Leschot, horloger", Archives des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles 3, XI (1):297–313 (discusses the influences of Leschot's invention on other engineers in Europe).D.Hoffmann, 1962, "Die Erfindung der Diamantbohrmaschine vor 100 Jahren", Der Anschnitt 14(1):15–19 (contains detailed biographical outlines).WKBiographical history of technology > Leschot, Georges Auguste
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34 tester
1. испытательный прибор; контрольно-измерительный прибор2. щуп; зонд3. испытатель пласта, опробователь4. испытатель; лаборант
* * *
1. испытательный стенд; непитательная установка2. контрольно-измерительный прибор; тестерdrill stem formation tester — опробователь пласта, сиускаемый на бурильных трубах
* * *
испытатель ( пласта), опробователь
* * *
1) испытательный стенд; испытательная установка2) контрольно-измерительный прибор; тестер•- bool weevil tester
- cased hole formation tester
- casing tester
- collapse tube tester
- combination hydraulic formation tester
- deadweight formation tester
- destructive tester
- drill stem formation tester
- drilling mud lubricity tester
- dual-chamber formation tester
- flash-point tester
- flow tester
- fluid loss tester
- formation tester
- formation tester with anchor
- formation interval tester
- gas leak proof tester
- hole tester
- hydraulic formation tester
- hydrospring formation tester
- interval logging-cable formation tester
- leak tester
- logging-cable formation tester
- malfunction tester
- Manus tester
- mechanical formation tester
- Meggar earth tester
- mud lubricity tester
- multiple fluid formation tester
- nondestructive tester
- oil tester
- oil emulsion tester
- open-cup tester
- orifice well tester
- petroleum tester
- pipe tester
- portable well tester
- pressure controlled formation tester
- repeat formation tester
- retrievable valve tester
- sand tester
- sand content tester
- side tester
- tank tester
- vane shear tester
- wall-building tester
- wear tester
- well tester
- wireline formation tester* * * -
35 Bissell, George Henry
[br]b. 8 November 1821 Hanover, New Hampshire, USAd. 19 November 1884 New York, USA[br]American promoter of the petroleum industry.[br]Bissell first pursued a career in education, as Professor of Languages at the University of Norwich, Vermont, and then as Superintendent of Schools in New Orleans. After dabbling in journalism, he turned to law and was admitted to the Bar in New York City in 1853. The following year he was deeply impressed by the picture of a derrick on the label on a bottle of brine from Samuel M.Kier's brine well. Bissell saw in it a new possibility of producing petroleum and, with Jonathan G.Elveleth, formed the world's first oil company, the Pennsylvania Rock Oil Company, on 30 December 1854. The Company obtained a sample of oil at Hibbard Farm, Titusville, Pennsylvania, and sent it for examination to Benjamin Silliman Jr, Professor of Chemistry at Yale University. He reported on 16 April 1855 that by simple means nearly all the oil could be converted into useful substances. Bissell acted on this and began drilling near Oil Creek, Pennsylvania. On 27 August 1859 his contractor struck oil at 60 ft (18 m). This date is usually taken as the starting point of the modern oil industry, even though oil had been obtained two years earlier in Europe by drilling near Hannover and at Ploesti in Romania. Bissell returned to New York in 1863 and spent the rest of his life promoting enterprises connected with the oil industry.[br]Further ReadingObituary, 1884, New York Herald, 20 November.W.B.Kaempffert, 1924, A Popular History of American Inventions, New York. I.M.Tarbell, 1904, History of the Standard Oil Company, New York.LRD -
36 Rowland, Thomas Fitch
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 15 March 1831 New Haven, Connecticut, USAd. 13 December 1907 New York City, USA[br]American engineer and manufacturer, inventor of off-shore drilling.[br]The son of a grist miller, Rowland worked in various jobs until 1859 when he established his own business for the construction of wooden and iron steamships and for structural iron works, in Greenpoint, Long Island, New York. In 1860 he founded the Continental Works and during the American Civil War he started manufacturing gun carriages and mortar beds. He fitted out many vessels for the navy, and as a contractor for John Ericsson he built heavily armoured war vessels.He continued shipbuilding, but later diversified his business. He devoted great attention to the design of gas-works, constructing innovative storage facilities all over the United States, and he was concerned with the improvement of welding iron and steel plates and other processes in the steel industry. In the late 1860s he also began the manufacture of steam-engines and boilers for use in the new but expanding oil industry. In 1869 he took out a patent for a fixed platform for drilling for oil off-shore up to a depth of 15 m (49 ft). With this idea, just ten years after Edwin Drake's success in on-shore oil drilling in Titusville, Pennsylvania, Rowland pioneered the technology of off-shore drilling for petroleum in which the United States later became the leading nation.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsAmerican Society of Civil Engineers: Director 1871–3, Vice-President 1886–7, Honorary Member 1899.Further Reading"Thomas Fitch Rowland", Dictionary of American Biography.1909, "Memoir", Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers 62:547–9.WK -
37 exploration
детальная разведка, разведочные работы по месторождению; разведка и подготовка; разведка с попутной добычей; пробная эксплуатация с целью изучения месторождения и выявления запасов
* * *
разведка месторождения; изыскательские работы
* * *
* * *
исследование, поиски и разведка
* * *
1) поисково-разведочные работы; разведка месторождения; изыскательские работы•exploration for gas — разведка на газ;
- aeromagnetic explorationexploration for hydrocarbon reserves — разведочные работы на нефть и газ;
- Arctic exploration
- compressional-wave exploration
- core-drilling exploration
- cross-borehole exploration
- crosshole exploration
- deep exploration
- depth exploration
- detailed exploration
- direct exploration
- drawdown exploration
- drillhole exploration
- electrical exploration
- electrical resistivity exploration
- electromagnetic exploration
- gamma-ray spectrometer exploration
- gas exploration
- geochemical exploration
- geological exploration
- geophysical exploration
- geothermal exploration
- gravitational exploration
- gravity exploration
- hydrocarbon exploration
- hydrogasodynamic exploration
- induced-polarization exploration
- lateral exploration
- magnetic exploration
- magnetotelluric exploration
- marine exploration
- mineral exploration
- near-surface exploration
- offshore exploration
- oil exploration
- petroleum exploration
- preliminary exploration
- radioactivity exploration
- reconnaissance exploration
- reconnaissance seismic exploration
- reflection exploration
- refraction exploration
- regional exploration
- resistivity exploration
- satellite exploration
- seismic exploration
- seismic exploration for oil and gas
- seismic exploration for petroleum
- seismoelectrical exploration
- self-potential exploration
- shear-wave exploration
- supplementary exploration
- telluric-current exploration
- vibropercussion rotary exploration
- vibroseis exploration* * *Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > exploration
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38 PAD
1) Компьютерная техника: Picture A Day, Portable Application Description, Peer Authorization Database2) Медицина: атеросклероз периферических артерий3) Военный термин: Panama air depot, Payload And Delivery, Personnel Administration For Divisions, Pipe Aquisition Disorder, Pre Advisory Data, Pueblo Army Depot, passive air defence, permissible accumulated dose, pilotless aircraft division, point air defense, pontoon assembly depot, pontoon assembly detachment, poor acquisition data, port of aerial debarkation, preferred arrival date, program action directive, program analysis division, project approval document, propellant-actuated device, proposal for advanced development, provisional acceptance date, provisional air division, public affairs division, Public Assistance Director (US)4) Техника: particle accelerator division, passive electronic decoy, performance analysis and design, predicated area of danger system, programmable address decoder5) Шутливое выражение: Punks Against Discrimination6) Юридический термин: Peoples Awareness Of Disabilities7) Экономика: обоснование проекта8) Бухгалтерия: Preauthorized electronic debits9) Страхование: Payment against documents10) Телекоммуникации: Packet Assembler/Disassembler (X.25)11) Сокращение: Packet Assembler / Disassembler (Communications networks), Planning Analysis Document, Point Air Defence, Predicted Area of Danger, Preliminary Analysis Document (NATO), padder (capacitor)12) Университет: Presidents And Academic Deans13) Физиология: Peripheral Arterial Disease, Photo Activated Disinfection, Pop And Drop14) Вычислительная техника: Packet Assembling Disassembling (CCITT, X.3, X.28, X.29, PSDN), Packet Assembler-Disassembler (Networking)15) Нефть: paragon acid dispersion16) Иммунология: pulsed amperometric detector17) Стоматология: фотодинамическая дезинфекция, фотодинамическая деконтаминация, фотодинамическая инактивация микрофлоры, photo activated decontamination, photo-activated decontamination, photo-activated disinfection, photoactivated disinfection, photoactivated oral disinfection, PAD-технология, технология PAD, технология фотодинамической инактивации/дезинфекции микрофлоры, PAD technology, photo activated disinfection technology18) Транспорт: Petroleum Administration for Defense19) Реклама: Удовольствие-Возбуждение-Превосходство20) Деловая лексика: Product And Application Development22) Производство: дата появления деталей в наличии, дата появления детали в наличии23) Образование: Patience And Discipline, Public Access To Defibrillators24) Сетевые технологии: Personal Access Device, packet assembly and disassembly, packet assembly/disassembly, пакетный адаптер, сборка/разборка пакетов, сборщик/разборщик пакетов, устройство сборки/разборки пакетов, формирование и декомпозиция пакетов, формирование и разборка пакетов25) ЕБРР: project appraisal document26) Полупроводники: photoelectron angular distribution27) Сахалин Р: Preliminary Approved Discharge, Production and Drilling28) Макаров: импульсное амперометрическое детектирование29) Безопасность: personal authentication device30) Расширение файла: Packet Assembler/Disassembler, Positioning Arm Disc, Keypad definition (Telemate)31) Бронетанковая техника: Protection Areal Density32) Электротехника: power amplifier driver33) НАСА: Pressure Anomaly Detection -
39 pad
1) Компьютерная техника: Picture A Day, Portable Application Description, Peer Authorization Database2) Медицина: атеросклероз периферических артерий3) Военный термин: Panama air depot, Payload And Delivery, Personnel Administration For Divisions, Pipe Aquisition Disorder, Pre Advisory Data, Pueblo Army Depot, passive air defence, permissible accumulated dose, pilotless aircraft division, point air defense, pontoon assembly depot, pontoon assembly detachment, poor acquisition data, port of aerial debarkation, preferred arrival date, program action directive, program analysis division, project approval document, propellant-actuated device, proposal for advanced development, provisional acceptance date, provisional air division, public affairs division, Public Assistance Director (US)4) Техника: particle accelerator division, passive electronic decoy, performance analysis and design, predicated area of danger system, programmable address decoder5) Шутливое выражение: Punks Against Discrimination6) Юридический термин: Peoples Awareness Of Disabilities7) Экономика: обоснование проекта8) Бухгалтерия: Preauthorized electronic debits9) Страхование: Payment against documents10) Телекоммуникации: Packet Assembler/Disassembler (X.25)11) Сокращение: Packet Assembler / Disassembler (Communications networks), Planning Analysis Document, Point Air Defence, Predicted Area of Danger, Preliminary Analysis Document (NATO), padder (capacitor)12) Университет: Presidents And Academic Deans13) Физиология: Peripheral Arterial Disease, Photo Activated Disinfection, Pop And Drop14) Вычислительная техника: Packet Assembling Disassembling (CCITT, X.3, X.28, X.29, PSDN), Packet Assembler-Disassembler (Networking)15) Нефть: paragon acid dispersion16) Иммунология: pulsed amperometric detector17) Стоматология: фотодинамическая дезинфекция, фотодинамическая деконтаминация, фотодинамическая инактивация микрофлоры, photo activated decontamination, photo-activated decontamination, photo-activated disinfection, photoactivated disinfection, photoactivated oral disinfection, PAD-технология, технология PAD, технология фотодинамической инактивации/дезинфекции микрофлоры, PAD technology, photo activated disinfection technology18) Транспорт: Petroleum Administration for Defense19) Реклама: Удовольствие-Возбуждение-Превосходство20) Деловая лексика: Product And Application Development22) Производство: дата появления деталей в наличии, дата появления детали в наличии23) Образование: Patience And Discipline, Public Access To Defibrillators24) Сетевые технологии: Personal Access Device, packet assembly and disassembly, packet assembly/disassembly, пакетный адаптер, сборка/разборка пакетов, сборщик/разборщик пакетов, устройство сборки/разборки пакетов, формирование и декомпозиция пакетов, формирование и разборка пакетов25) ЕБРР: project appraisal document26) Полупроводники: photoelectron angular distribution27) Сахалин Р: Preliminary Approved Discharge, Production and Drilling28) Макаров: импульсное амперометрическое детектирование29) Безопасность: personal authentication device30) Расширение файла: Packet Assembler/Disassembler, Positioning Arm Disc, Keypad definition (Telemate)31) Бронетанковая техника: Protection Areal Density32) Электротехника: power amplifier driver33) НАСА: Pressure Anomaly Detection -
40 ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ
В связи с непрерывным развитием геологоразведочного и эксплуата-ционного бурения и внедрением в практику геологоразведочных работ новых методов проходки скважин, а также в связи с переходом в широких масштабах на алмазное бурение вполне естествен тот интерес, который проявляют буровики-производственники, конструкторы и научные работники к зарубежной литературе, освещающей данные отрасли техники.В течение ряда лет отделом научно-технической информации Всесоюзного научно-исследовательского института методики и техники разведки (ВИТР) был выполнен значительный объем работ по переводу современной английской и американской технической литературы. В процессе этих работ возникали трудности при переводе технических терминов, что лишний раз подчеркнуло необходимость создания специального англо-русского терминологического словаря по бурению.На основе проделанной работы стало возможным составить словарь терминов, относящихся к роторному, алмазному, ударно-канатному и другим видам бурения. Кроме того, в словарь включены слова, охватывающие основные понятия, относящиеся к бурению шпуров, подземному, термическому, турбинному бурению и инклинометрии. Большое внимание при составлении словаря уделялось и новым методам проходки скважин, в частности бурению с продувкой забоя воздухом.За последние годы в американскую и, частично, английскую техническую литературу все чаще стали проникать затрудняющие перевод профессиональные и специфические выражения. Для отражения этой тенденции в словарь включены термины, имеющие разговорный характер. Чтобы выделить эти термины, перед переводом их сделана оговорка (разг. — разговорный).В основной текст словаря включены также буквенные обозначения существующих стандартов и серий, относящихся к алмазному оборудованию. Это вызвано тем, что в странах английского языка прочно вошла в практику система обозначения диаметров и особенностей конструкций бурового инструмента определенными буквами латинского алфавита. В словаре расшифрованы наиболее часто встречающиеся индексы буровых стандартов и серий и приведен диаметр бурового инструмента в дюймах. В скобках указана страна, где этот стандарт распространен.Из названий фирменных материалов и видов оборудования приводятся лишь те, которые наиболее прочно вошли в периодическую и учебную литературу.В разделе Сокращения приведен ряд наиболее часто встречающихся в технической литературе сокращений. Кроме того, сюда же вошли некоторые сокращения, взятые из сменных рапортов буровых бригад.За основу принята английская орфография. Термины расположены по первому слову словосочетания. В большинстве случаев даются ссылки на синонимы. Термины, имеющие одинаковое или очень близкое значение, отделены запятой. Совершенно различные значения отделяются точкой с запятой. В ряде случаев для более точного перевода в скобках даны пояснения, касающиеся существа данного понятия.Авторы выражают глубокую признательность за товарищескую помощь при составлении еловаря сотрудникам ВИТР И. Я. Серебрину, Г. И. Ширко, Т. Л. Орлоблиной, Н. И. Степановой, Н. Н. Алексееву.При составлении словаря кроме периодической литературы были использованы следующие источники.- Израилева Е. Ю. Англо-русский словарь по нефтепромысловому делу. Гостоптехиздат, М., 1959.- Гольд Б. В., К у гель Р. В. Англо-русский автотракторный словарь. Гостехтеориздат, М., 1954.- Белькинд Л. Д. Англо-русский политехнический словарь. Гос-Техиздат, М., 1946.- Алешин Е. В., Блувштейн В. О., Семенов Ю. В. Словарь английских и американских сокращении. Гос. изд-во иностр. и нац. словарей, М.; 1954; 1957.- Софиано Т. А. Англо-русский геологический словарь. Гостех-теориздат, М., 1957.- Косминский Б. М., Матвеев С. Д., Терпигорева В. Д. Англо-русский горнотехнический словарь. Углетехиздат, М., 1958.- Барон Л. И., Ершов Н. Н. Англо-русский горный словарь. Физматгиз, М., 1958.- Long A. A Glossary of the Diamond Drilling Industry. United States Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Bull. 583, Washington, 1960.- Boone L. Ph. Petroleum Dictionary. Univ. Oklahoma Press, Norman, 1952.- Camming J. D. Diamond Drill Handbook. Published by J. K. Smit of Canada, Ltd., Toronto, Ontario, 1956.- LeRoy L. W., Haun J. D. Subsurface Geology in Petroleum Exploration. Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado, 1958.- Uren L. C. Oil Field Development. N. Y., 1956.- Diccionario Minero-Metalurgico-Geologico-Mineralogico-Petrografico у de Petroleo. Ingles-Espanol, Frances, Aleman, Ruso. por Alejandro Novitzky, Buenos Aires., 1951.English-Russian dictionary of terms for geological exploration drilling > ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ
См. также в других словарях:
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