-
1 Schadenfälle
Schadenfälle, noch nicht regulierte
(Versicherung) unsettled reported claims;
• durch die Versicherungen regulierte Schadenfälle insurance payouts;
• Schadenfälle bearbeiten to handle claims;
• Schadenfestsetzung determination of compensation;
• freiberuflicher Schadenfeststeller professional claims investigator;
• Schadenfeststellung ascertainment of loss, assessment (adjustment, settlement) of damage, loss assessment;
• Schadenfeuer conflagration, (Versicherung) unfriendly fire;
• Schadenforderung claim for damages;
• unbezifferte Schadenforderung unliquidated damages;
• Schadenformular claim form;
• Schadenfreiheitsrabatt no-claims bonus (Br.), preferred risk plan (US);
• Schadengrenze marginal damage;
• Schadenhaftung liability for losses (damages);
• anerkannte Schadenhaftung (Grundstück) permanent damages;
• Schadenhäufigkeit frequency (incidence) of loss, loss frequency, (Autoversicherung) bad claims record;
• Schadenhöhe extent (amount) of loss (damage);
• Schadenhöhe festsetzen to assess the damage;
• Schadenleistungsvertrag (Rückversicherung) quota treaty;
• Schadenmeldung damage report, report of a loss, (Versicherung) claims advice, notice of claim, incident report;
• sofortige Schadenmeldung immediate notice;
• Schadenminderung mitigation (reduction) of damage, minimizing of losses;
• Schadenminderungsklausel sue and labour clause (Br.);
• Schadennachweis establishment proof of damage (loss);
• erster Schadennachweis (Versicherung) preliminary proof;
• Schadenort place of loss;
• Schadenprotokoll certificate of damage;
• Schadenquote (Versicherung) loss ratio;
• kombinierte Schaden- und Kostenquote combined ratio;
• Schadenrechnung statement of damage;
• Schadenregelungsvereinbarung (Versicherung) claim agreement;
• Schadenregulierer (Versicherung) appraiser, claims inspector, claim adjuster, claim [settling] agent, loss assessor (Br.), fixer (US sl.);
• Schadenregulierung adjustment of damages (a loss), loss adjustment (settlement), claim settlement (payment);
• im Ausland erfolgte Schadenregulierung foreign adjustment;
• Schadenreserve (Versicherung) liabilities on outstanding claims, policy (claim, loss) reserve, provision for outstanding losses, net surplus (US);
• Schadensachverständiger [claim] adjuster, claim agent;
• Schadenschätzung appraisal (assessment) of damage;
• Schadenstatistik loss statistics;
• Schadenstelle place of loss;
• Schadensumme [amount of] damage;
• vertraglich festgesetzte (vorausgeschätzte, vereinbarte) Schadensumme liquidated damages;
• Schadentag date of loss;
• Schadenumfang extent of damage;
• Schadenumschichtung redistribution of loss;
• Schadenunterlagen (Seeschadenversicherung) average documents;
• Schadenuntersuchung damage survey;
• Schadenursache cause of damage;
• unmittelbare Schadenursache proximate cause of loss;
• Schadenverhütung prevention of loss, loss prevention;
• Schadenverlauf loss (claims) experience;
• Schadenverlustversicherung property damage (liability) insurance. -
2 noch nicht regulierte
Schadenfälle, noch nicht regulierte
(Versicherung) unsettled reported claims;
• durch die Versicherungen regulierte Schadenfälle insurance payouts;
• Schadenfälle bearbeiten to handle claims;
• Schadenfestsetzung determination of compensation;
• freiberuflicher Schadenfeststeller professional claims investigator;
• Schadenfeststellung ascertainment of loss, assessment (adjustment, settlement) of damage, loss assessment;
• Schadenfeuer conflagration, (Versicherung) unfriendly fire;
• Schadenforderung claim for damages;
• unbezifferte Schadenforderung unliquidated damages;
• Schadenformular claim form;
• Schadenfreiheitsrabatt no-claims bonus (Br.), preferred risk plan (US);
• Schadengrenze marginal damage;
• Schadenhaftung liability for losses (damages);
• anerkannte Schadenhaftung (Grundstück) permanent damages;
• Schadenhäufigkeit frequency (incidence) of loss, loss frequency, (Autoversicherung) bad claims record;
• Schadenhöhe extent (amount) of loss (damage);
• Schadenhöhe festsetzen to assess the damage;
• Schadenleistungsvertrag (Rückversicherung) quota treaty;
• Schadenmeldung damage report, report of a loss, (Versicherung) claims advice, notice of claim, incident report;
• sofortige Schadenmeldung immediate notice;
• Schadenminderung mitigation (reduction) of damage, minimizing of losses;
• Schadenminderungsklausel sue and labour clause (Br.);
• Schadennachweis establishment proof of damage (loss);
• erster Schadennachweis (Versicherung) preliminary proof;
• Schadenort place of loss;
• Schadenprotokoll certificate of damage;
• Schadenquote (Versicherung) loss ratio;
• kombinierte Schaden- und Kostenquote combined ratio;
• Schadenrechnung statement of damage;
• Schadenregelungsvereinbarung (Versicherung) claim agreement;
• Schadenregulierer (Versicherung) appraiser, claims inspector, claim adjuster, claim [settling] agent, loss assessor (Br.), fixer (US sl.);
• Schadenregulierung adjustment of damages (a loss), loss adjustment (settlement), claim settlement (payment);
• im Ausland erfolgte Schadenregulierung foreign adjustment;
• Schadenreserve (Versicherung) liabilities on outstanding claims, policy (claim, loss) reserve, provision for outstanding losses, net surplus (US);
• Schadensachverständiger [claim] adjuster, claim agent;
• Schadenschätzung appraisal (assessment) of damage;
• Schadenstatistik loss statistics;
• Schadenstelle place of loss;
• Schadensumme [amount of] damage;
• vertraglich festgesetzte (vorausgeschätzte, vereinbarte) Schadensumme liquidated damages;
• Schadentag date of loss;
• Schadenumfang extent of damage;
• Schadenumschichtung redistribution of loss;
• Schadenunterlagen (Seeschadenversicherung) average documents;
• Schadenuntersuchung damage survey;
• Schadenursache cause of damage;
• unmittelbare Schadenursache proximate cause of loss;
• Schadenverhütung prevention of loss, loss prevention;
• Schadenverlauf loss (claims) experience;
• Schadenverlustversicherung property damage (liability) insurance. -
3 получит компенсацию
получить компенсацию; взыскивать за убытки — recover damages
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > получит компенсацию
-
4 получать компенсацию
получить компенсацию; взыскивать за убытки — recover damages
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > получать компенсацию
-
5 вред
1. determent2. hazardмеры, принятые в связи с докладом о вреде курения — the follow-up of the report on smoking hazards
3. hurt4. injure5. injuryгражданский вред, деликт — civil injury
личный вред; оскорбление личности — personal injury
вред, ущерб, причинённый преступлением — criminal injury
вред, определённый по характеру и тяжести — definite injury
6. detriment7. disservice8. harm; damage; detrimentнанесение, причинение вреда — infliction of harm
нанести, причинить вред — to inflict harm
9. damage10. ill11. mischiefАнтонимический ряд:польза; пользу -
6 неимущественный вред
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > неимущественный вред
-
7 компенсация за длящееся причинение вреда
Law: permanent damagesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > компенсация за длящееся причинение вреда
-
8 anerkannte Schadenhaftung
Business german-english dictionary > anerkannte Schadenhaftung
-
9 reparación
f.1 repair, re-fitting, mend, repair job.2 reparation, mending, repairing.3 reparation, satisfaction, redress.* * *1 (arreglo) repair, repairing■ está en reparación it's under repair, it's being repaired* * *noun f.1) repair2) reparation* * *SF1) (=acción) repairing, mending2) (Téc) repair3) (=desagravio) reparation4) (Jur) redress* * *1) ( arreglo) repair2) (de daño, ofensa) redress, reparation* * *= repair, mending, reparation, redress, repair job.Ex. These tapes effect a permanent repair and do not discolour.Ex. This article presents a survey of the normal procedures of paper conservation and restoration treatments: disinfection, cleaning, deacidification, re-sizing, and mending.Ex. This government agency was established to administer claims and reparations arising from World War 1.Ex. The prevention of piracy is clearly preferable to seeking redress in the courts.Ex. Sometimes it's a stretch to get all those home improvement or home repair jobs done so make it easy on yourself with this telescopic ladder.----* necesitar reparación = be in need of repair.* reparación de automóviles = auto repair.* reparación de la junta de culata = head work, head work.* reparación de las juntas de los ladrillos = pointing.* reparación en carretera = roadside repairs.* taller de reparación de zapatos = shoe repair shop.* * *1) ( arreglo) repair2) (de daño, ofensa) redress, reparation* * *= repair, mending, reparation, redress, repair job.Ex: These tapes effect a permanent repair and do not discolour.
Ex: This article presents a survey of the normal procedures of paper conservation and restoration treatments: disinfection, cleaning, deacidification, re-sizing, and mending.Ex: This government agency was established to administer claims and reparations arising from World War 1.Ex: The prevention of piracy is clearly preferable to seeking redress in the courts.Ex: Sometimes it's a stretch to get all those home improvement or home repair jobs done so make it easy on yourself with this telescopic ladder.* necesitar reparación = be in need of repair.* reparación de automóviles = auto repair.* reparación de la junta de culata = head work, head work.* reparación de las juntas de los ladrillos = pointing.* reparación en carretera = roadside repairs.* taller de reparación de zapatos = shoe repair shop.* * *A (arreglo) repairtaller de reparaciones repair shopno tiene reparación it can't be fixed o repaired[ S ] reparación de calzado shoe repairs[ S ] reparaciones al minuto repairs while you waitCompuesto:(pl) running repairs (pl)B (de un daño, una ofensa) redress, reparationexigió la reparación de los perjuicios causados she claimed damagestrató de obtener reparación judicial he sought redress throught the courtsle pidió perdón públicamente como reparación de la ofensa he apologized publicly to her to make amends for o in reparation for the wrong done* * *
reparación sustantivo femenino
reparación sustantivo femenino
1 (arreglo) repair: la reparación del vídeo fue bastante barata, the repairs on the videorecorder were quite cheap
(en letrero) reparación del calzado, shoe repairs
2 (por un insulto, daño, perjuicio) amends pl: ¡exijo una reparación!, I demand a public apology!
' reparación' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acoquinar
- arreglo
- casero
- chapucero
- cotizar
- talacha
- zapatería
English:
major
- overhaul
- redress
- repair
* * *reparación nf1. [arreglo] repair;necesita varias reparaciones it needs several things repairing;en reparación under repair;reparaciones [taller] repair shop2. [compensación] redress;reclamó una reparación por la ofensa de que fue objeto he sought redress for the wrong done to him* * *f repair; figreparation* * *reparación nf, pl - ciones1) : reparation, amends2) : repair* * *reparación n repairla reparación le costó 1.000 pesetas the repairs cost him 1,000 pesetas -
10 убыток
муж.loss, damage; мн. ч. material lossesсебе в убыток — (to run, to function, to trade) at a loss/deficit
быть в убытке — to lose; to be out of pocket, to be down разг.
взыскивать убытки — to claim damages, to lay damages (at)
невосстановимые убытки — extensive damage, irreparable damage, lasting damage, permanent damage, widespread damage
нести/терпеть убытки — to incur losses
терпеть убытки — to suffer damage, to sustain damage, to be up to mischief, to get into mischief
-
11 Versicherung
Versicherung f (Vers.) 1. GEN assertion; 2. RW insurance company, insurance, ince, ins.; 3. VERSICH (BE) assurance, ass., insurance, ince, ins., cover • durch Versicherung gedeckt sein VERSICH be covered by insurance • eine Versicherung abschließen VERSICH take out an insurance policy • einschließlich Versicherung VERSICH insurance included* * *f (Vers.) 1. < Geschäft> assertion; 2. < Rechnung> insurance (ince, ins.) ; 3. < Versich> assurance (BE) (ass.), insurance (ince, ins.), cover ■ durch Versicherung gedeckt sein < Versich> be covered by insurance ■ eine Versicherung abschließen < Versich> take out an insurance policy* * *Versicherung
insurance, assurance (Br.), (Erklärung) declaration, statement, assertion, pledge;
• durch Versicherung gedeckt covered by insurance;
• abgekürzte Versicherung term insurance;
• abgelaufene Versicherung expired insurance (policy);
• abgelehnte Versicherung declinature;
• zur Abwendung von Kostensteigerungen abgeschlossene Versicherung cost-escalation insurance;
• unter einem Jahr angeschlossene Versicherung short-period insurane;
• abgetretene Versicherung assigned insurance policy;
• aufgestockte Versicherung extended insurance;
• aufrechterhaltene Versicherung insurance carried;
• beitragsfreie Versicherung paid-up insurance;
• doppelte Versicherung double insurance;
• eidesstattliche Versicherung affidavit, [statutory] declaration (Br.);
• voll eingezahlte Versicherung paid-up insurance;
• fakultative Versicherung optional insurance;
• fällige Versicherung matured insurance;
• feierliche Versicherung solemn assertion, affirmation;
• freiwillige Versicherung voluntary (non-mandatory) insurance;
• führende Versicherung leading underwriter;
• gegenseitige Versicherung mutual insurance;
• gesperrte Versicherung blocked insurance;
• gewinnbeteiligte Versicherung participating insurance;
• nicht gewinnbeteiligte Versicherung non-participating insurance;
• gleichzeitige Versicherung (Feuerversicherung des gleichen Objekts bei mehreren Anstalten) concurrent fire insurance;
• zu hohe Versicherung overinsurance;
• kombinierte Versicherung combined policy;
• kurzfristige Versicherung term insurance;
• noch laufende Versicherung policy still in force;
• zu niedrige Versicherung underinsurance;
• obligatorische Versicherung compulsory insurance;
• prämienfreie Versicherung paid-up (extended) policy;
• prolongierte Versicherung extended insurance;
• staatliche Versicherung state insurance;
• verfallene Versicherung lapsed (expired) insurance;
• vorausbezahlte Versicherung prepaid insurance;
• zusätzliche Versicherung additional (supplementary, collateral) insurance;
• Versicherung gegen Abbruchkosten demolition cost insurance;
• Versicherung mit ermäßigter Anfangsprämie renewable insurance;
• Versicherung leitender Angestellter (für leitende Angestellte) business insurance;
• Versicherung für die Ausstattung eines Handelsreisenden drummer floater (US);
• Versicherung gegen Bankeinbruch und Bankraub bank-burglary and robbery insurance;
• globale Versicherung der Büroeinrichtung office floater (US);
• Versicherung an Eides statt (Zeuge) declaration (US), declaration in lieu of oath (Br.);
• Versicherung zur Einhaltung von Reallastverpflichtungen ground-rent insurance;
• Versicherung gegen Entführungen snatch insurance (sl.);
• Versicherung auf den Erlebensfall ordinary long-term (endowment) insurance, master scheme with profits endowment assurance (Br.);
• gemischte Versicherung auf den Erlebens- und Todesfall combined endowment and whole-life insurance;
• Versicherung im Fall von Dauerinvalidität permanent disability insurance;
• Versicherung gegen Flugzeugentführung hi[gh]jacking insurance;
• Versicherung gegen Folgeschäden consequential damages insurance;
• Versicherung gegen alle Gefahren insurance against all risks;
• Versicherung auf Gegenseitigkeit mutual insurance;
• Versicherung für entgangenen Gewinn im Wert gestiegener Grundstücke leasehold insurance (US);
• Versicherung mit Gewinnbeteiligungsgarantie guaranteed dividend policy;
• Versicherung des Interesses an rechtzeitiger Lieferung insurance of delivery in time;
• unbegrenzte Versicherung im Krankheitsfall permanent health insurance, permanent sickness policy;
• Versicherung gegen Kriegsgefahr war-risk insurance;
• Versicherung gegen [ärztliche] Kunstfehler malpractice insurance;
• Versicherung gegen Nichterneuerung der Konzession licence insurance;
• Versicherung für entgangenen Pachtgewinn leasehold insurance (US);
• Versicherung mit ermäßigten Prämiensätzen low-premium insurance;
• Versicherung mit abgekürzter Prämienzahlung insurance with limited premium;
• Versicherung gegen Prämie insurance on a premium basis;
• Versicherung gegen aus Produzentenhaftung herrührende Schäden product liability insurance;
• Versicherung gegen entgangene Provisionsgebühren commission insurance;
• Versicherung gegen Raubüberfälle personal holdup insurance;
• Versicherung von Rechtsmängeln beim Grundstückserwerb guaranty-of-title insurance (US);
• Versicherung der Richtigkeit der Angaben affirmative warranty;
• Versicherung gegen besondere Risiken contingency insurance;
• Versicherung gegen Schäden an unbewohnten Gebäuden unoccupied buildings insurance;
• Versicherung mit Selbsterhalt contributory insurance;
• Versicherung auf den Todesfall whole-life insurance, assurance payable at death (Br.);
• Versicherung gegen zusätzliches Transportrisiko special insurance;
• prämienfreie Versicherung mit gekürzter Versicherungssumme paid-up policy of a reduced amount;
• Versicherung gegen Wasserschäden bei Feuerlöschanlagen sprinkler leakage insurance;
• Versicherung auf Zeit (für eine bestimmte Zeitdauer) term insurance;
• durch eine Versicherung abdecken to cover by an insurance;
• eidesstattliche Versicherung abgeben to file a statutory declaration (Br.) (an affidavit);
• Versicherung an Eides statt abnehmen to administer an affirmation (US);
• Versicherung abschließen to effect (place, take out, arrange) an insurance;
• Versicherung aufheben (kündigen) to drop a policy;
• Versicherung wieder aufnehmen to reinstate an insurance;
• aus einer Versicherung ausscheiden to revoke an insurance contract;
• Versicherung durch Eid bekräftigen to swear an affidavit;
• Versicherung decken to cover (provide) an insurance;
• Versicherung kündigen to drop a policy;
• Versicherung übernehmen to write insurance;
• Versicherung unter Risikoteilung übernehmen to underwrite a risk;
• Versicherung unterhalten to carry insurance (US);
• Versicherung vermitteln to introduce an insurance;
• weniger Geld für Versicherungen vorsehen to cut back on insurances;
• Versicherung zurückkaufen to surrender an insurance. -
12 חבורה) חבורה
(חֲבוּרָה) חַבּוּרָה f. (b. h.; חָבַר 4) a mark of violence, wound, discoloring. B. Kam.VIII, 1 מקום שאינו עושה ח׳ a spot on which no wound is made by burning (e. g. on the nail). Snh.XI, 1 (85b) עד שיעשה בהן ח׳ unless by striking them he creates a wound; Y. ib. XI, beg.30a באיזו ח׳ כחַבּוּרַת שבת כח׳ נזקין what wound is meant here? One the creating of which would be a Sabbath offence (discoloring), or one of the kind required for claiming damages?; Mekh. Mishp., Nzikin, s.5 מכה שיש בה ח׳ (in order to be punishable with death) it must be a beating which makes a wound (or a sore). Sabb.107b ח׳ שאינה חוזרת a permanent discoloring, Ib. מניין לח׳ שאינהוכ׳ whence is it proven that by ḥabburah a permanent (not a momentary) discoloring is meant?Keth.3b עושה ח׳ he makes a wound (by tearing the hymen). Ib. 5b מקלקל בח׳ destroying by making a hole, מתקן בח׳ amending by ; a. v. fr.Pl. חבּוּרוֹת. Gen. R. s. 23; a. e. -
13 ущерб
1) General subject: damage, detriment, disadvantage, disservice, harm, hurt, injury, loss, scathe, to( smb.) for damage (кому-л.), wane, wane (Луны), waning, waning (Луны), wound, prejudice, waste2) Geology: waning stage3) Naval: wastage4) Colloquial: dent5) Military: debilitation6) Engineering: flood damage (причинённый наводнением или паводком), nuisance7) Law: endamagement, grievance, lesion (причинённый невыполнением обязательства), permanent injury8) Economy: disbenefit9) Accounting: diseconomy11) Oil: impairment12) Taxes: damages, losses13) Patents: harm (материальный или моральный)14) leg.N.P. consideration (law of contracts), doctrine of consideration (law of contracts)16) Security: spoliation17) Phraseological unit: do a number on -
14 lesión
f.injury, wound, lesion.* * *1 (daño físico) wound, injury2 (perjuicio) harm* * *noun f.injury, lesion* * *SF1) (=herida) wound, lesion; (Dep) injury2) (Jur)3) (=agravio) damage* * *a) (Med) injury, lesion (tech)b) (Der) injury* * *= injury, wound, lesion, bruise.Ex. Also under this Act, maternity leaves must be treated as temporary leave comparable to disability due to injury, surgery, or other incapacity.Ex. The article 'Record management professionals: suffering from self-inflicted wounds' discusses how since its creation in 1975 the Institute of Certified Records Managers has been under constant criticism.Ex. The article concludes that the concern about the malignancy of a particular skin lesion and the recommendation whether to perform a biopsy were not significantly affected by telemedicine technology.Ex. Imagining themselves as the doctor at the hospital, students were no more likely to be suspicious of the bruises when the boy was believed to be from a stepfather family than from a biological family.----* agresión con lesiones = assault and battery.* lesión cerebral = brain damage.* lesión cervical = neck injury.* lesión corporal = bodily harm.* lesión cutánea = skin lesion.* lesión de la columna = spine injury.* lesión de la espina dorsal = spine injury.* lesión de la médula espinal = spinal cord injury (SCI).* lesión del cuello = neck injury.* lesión deportiva = sports injury.* lesión dorsal = spine injury.* lesión en la cabeza = head injury.* lesiones = bruising.* lesión grave = serious injury, severe injury.* * *a) (Med) injury, lesion (tech)b) (Der) injury* * *= injury, wound, lesion, bruise.Ex: Also under this Act, maternity leaves must be treated as temporary leave comparable to disability due to injury, surgery, or other incapacity.
Ex: The article 'Record management professionals: suffering from self-inflicted wounds' discusses how since its creation in 1975 the Institute of Certified Records Managers has been under constant criticism.Ex: The article concludes that the concern about the malignancy of a particular skin lesion and the recommendation whether to perform a biopsy were not significantly affected by telemedicine technology.Ex: Imagining themselves as the doctor at the hospital, students were no more likely to be suspicious of the bruises when the boy was believed to be from a stepfather family than from a biological family.* agresión con lesiones = assault and battery.* lesión cerebral = brain damage.* lesión cervical = neck injury.* lesión corporal = bodily harm.* lesión cutánea = skin lesion.* lesión de la columna = spine injury.* lesión de la espina dorsal = spine injury.* lesión de la médula espinal = spinal cord injury (SCI).* lesión del cuello = neck injury.* lesión deportiva = sports injury.* lesión dorsal = spine injury.* lesión en la cabeza = head injury.* lesiones = bruising.* lesión grave = serious injury, severe injury.* * *sufrió una lesión cerebral he suffered brain damagelesión interna internal injurysufrió una lesión en la pierna he suffered o sustained a leg injuryalgunas personas resultaron con lesiones several people were injuredB ( Der) injuryCompuesto:grievous bodily harm* * *
lesión sustantivo femenino
injury;
lesión sustantivo femenino
1 (física) injury: le provocó lesiones permanentes en el cerebro, it caused him permanent brain damages
2 (económica, moral) damage
' lesión' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
herida
- ocular
- traumática
- traumático
- bucal
- incapacitar
- leve
- resentirse
English:
injury
- lesion
- preclude
- brain
- repetitive
* * *lesión nf1. [daño físico] injury;varios pasajeros sufrieron lesiones de diversa consideración passengers suffered varying degrees of injury;lesión de columna/craneal spinal/head injury;Derlesiones graves grievous bodily harm2. [perjuicio] damage, harm* * *f injury* * *una lesión grave: a serious injury* * * -
15 воздействие электрической дуги на человека
воздействие электрической дуги на человека
-
[Интент]Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Effects of the electrical arc on human beings
From the above, it is evident that the electrical arc represents a hazard source for people and goods.
The hazards to which a person is exposed due to the release of energy generated by an arc event are:
• burns;
• injuries due to ejection of materials;
• damages to hearing;
• inhalation of toxic gases.
Burns
The high temperature levels of the gases produced by the electrical arc and the expulsion of incandescent metal particles may cause more or less severe burns to people.
Flames can cause all degrees of burn up to carbonization: the red-hot solid bodies, such as the metal fragments of the assembly involved, cause third degree burns, superheated steam causes burns analogous to those by hot liquids whereas radiant heat generally causes less severe burns.
Injuries due to ejection of materials
The ejection of metal particles or other loose items caused by the electrical arc can result in severe injuries to the weakest parts of the human body as, for example, the eyes.
The materials expelled owing to the explosion produced by the arc may penetrate the cornea and hurt it.
The extent of the lesions depends on the characteristics and on the kinetic energy of these objects.
Moreover, the ocular region can sustain injuries to the mucosa because of the gases released by the arc and the emission of ultraviolet and infrared rays can injure the cornea and the retina depending on the radiation wavelengths.
Hearing
As already mentioned, the electrical arc is a real explosion, whose sound may cause permanent injuries to hearing.
Inhalation of toxic gases
The fumes produced by burnt insulating materials and by molten or vaporized metals can be toxic.
The fumes are caused by incomplete burning and are formed by carbon particles and by other solid substances suspended in the air.
[ABB]Воздействие электрической дуги на человека
Из сказанного выше совершенно очевидно, что электрическая дуга является источником опасности для людей и имущества.
При высвобождении энергии электрической дуги человек может подвергнуться следующим опасностям:
• получение ожогов;
• повреждения от выброса продуктов горения дуги;
• нарушение слуха;
• вдыхание ядовитых газов.
Ожоги
Высокая температура газов, образующихся при горении электрической дуги, и выброс раскаленных частиц металла могут явиться причиной достаточно тяжелых ожогов.
Можно получить любую степень ожогов, вплоть до обугливания. Раскаленные до красна твердые частицы, такие как металлические частицы НКУ, вызывают ожоги третьей степени. Перегретый пар вызывает ожоги, аналогичные ожогам от горячих жидкостей. Лучистая энергия вызывает менее тяжелые ожоги.
Повреждения от выброса продуктов горения дуги
Выброс металлических или иных частиц, происходящий при горении электрической дуги, может привести к серьезным телесным повреждениям, особенно при попадании в глаза.
Частицы, выбрасываемые при горении дуги, могут проникнуть в роговую оболочку глаза и повредить ее.
Степень поражения зависит от характеристик и кинетической энергии выбрасываемых частиц.
Кроме того, газы, выделяющиеся в процессе горения дуги, могут повредить слизистую оболочку глаз, а ультрафиолетовое и инфракрасное излучение – роговую оболочку и сетчатку в зависимости от длины волны воздействующего излучения.
Орган слуха
Как уже упоминалось, электрическая дуга представляет собой реальный взрыв, звук которого может нанести тяжелую травму органу слуха.
Вдыхание ядовитых газов
Продукты горения изоляционных материалов и пары металлов могут быть ядовитыми.
Дым, образующийся при неполном сгорании и содержащий частицы углерода и других веществ, попадает в окружающий воздух.
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
- НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие электрической дуги на человека
См. также в других словарях:
permanent damages — Literally, lasting injury to person or property. Technically, injury to real estate which is permanent in character, so that all the damages, whether present, past, or prospective must be recovered in a single action. 22 Am J2d Damg § 28 … Ballentine's law dictionary
damages — I noun amends, compensation, costs, expenses, expiation, fine, indemnification, indemnity, injury, just compensation, legal costs, legal liability, loss, penalty, recompense, recovery, reimbursement, remuneration for injury suffered, reparation,… … Law dictionary
permanent injury — Physical or mental damage that will indefinitely restrict the employment or other normal activities of an individual. In a lawsuit to recover damages caused by the negligence or intentional wrongful act of another, a permanent injury can be a… … Law dictionary
permanent disability — n. A disability that impairs a person’s earning capacity for the rest of his or her life. The Essential Law Dictionary. Sphinx Publishing, An imprint of Sourcebooks, Inc. Amy Hackney Blackwell. 2008. permanent disability … Law dictionary
Permanent denial of service — (PDOS) is the technique of physically damaging a computer from a remote point to render it useless. It was developed by researchers under the supervision of Rich Smith, head of research for offensive technologies threats at HP Systems Security… … Wikipedia
Damages — This article is about the law term. For the television series, see Damages (TV series). For other uses, see Damages (disambiguation) … Wikipedia
Damages (Jewish law) — Part of a series on … Wikipedia
Breaking the chain — English Tort law Part of the common law series Negligence Duty of care Bolam test Breach of duty Causation … Wikipedia
Nuisance — For the 1921 film, see The Nuisance. For statistics, see Nuisance parameter. Nuisance (also spelled nocence, through Fr. noisance, nuisance, from Lat. nocere, to hurt ) is a common law tort. It means that which causes offence, annoyance, trouble… … Wikipedia
Boomer v. Atlantic Cement Co. — Boomer v. Atlantic Cement Co. , 26 N.Y.2d 219, 309 N.Y.S.2d 312(N.Y. 1970)In Boomer New York s highest court considered whether permanent damages were an appropriate remedy in lieu of a permanent injunction. The case is often cited as an… … Wikipedia
New York Court of Appeals — Seal of the New York Court of Appeals Established 1847 Jurisdiction New York … Wikipedia