-
1 person
особа, індивід, людина; особистість; фізична особа; юридична особаperson about to commit an offence — = person about to commit an offense особа, яка має намір вчинити злочин
person about to commit an offense — = person about to commit an offence
person employed on collective agreement basis — особа, прийнята на роботою за колективною угодою
person having committed an offence — = person having committed an offense особа, яка вчинила злочин
person having committed an offense — = person having committed an offence
person irresponsible for his acts — = person irresponsible for her acts особа, яка не відповідає за свої дії
person irresponsible for her acts — = person irresponsible for his acts
person on conditional discharge — особа, умовно звільнена від кримінальної відповідальності; умовно звільнений (субст.)
person receiving an individual pension — = person receiving an merit pension, person receiving an special pension персональний пенсіонер
person receiving an merit pension — = person receiving an individual pension
person receiving an special pension — = person receiving an individual pension
person responsible for his acts — = person responsible for her acts особа, відповідальна за свої дії
person responsible for her acts — = person responsible for his acts
person seeking the refugee status — особа, яка домагається статусу біженця
person serving a sentence in the form of confinement — = person serving a sentence in the form of imprisonment особа, яка відбуває покарання у вигляді позбавлення волі
person serving a sentence in the form of imprisonment — = person serving a sentence in the form of confinement
person subject to immigration control — особа, яка підлягає імміграційному контролю
person suffered to be at large on his parole — особа, якій дозволено під чесне слово перебувати на волі ( в порядку умовно-дострокового звільнення)
person susceptible to treatment — особа, яка піддається лікуванню (виправному впливу)
person suspected of criminal activity — особа, яка підозрюється у злочинній діяльності
person who has exhibited her full powers — = person who has exhibited his full powers особа, яка пред'явила свої повноваження
person who has exhibited his full powers — = person who has exhibited her full powers
- person addicted to drugperson with criminal tendencies — особа, схильна до вчинення злочинів
- person addicted to drugs
- person affected
- person aided and abetted
- person already imprisoned
- person assaulted
- person being of high risk
- person engaged in a crime
- person entitled
- person for trial
- person held to labor
- person held to service
- person in authority
- person in custody
- person in dispute
- person in distress
- person in law
- person in possession
- person in power
- person in question
- person liable to actions
- person of defective intellect
- person of foreign birth
- person of foreign descent
- person of incidence
- person of law
- person of no fixed abode
- person of shady reputation
- person of sound mind
- person of unsound mind
- person of weak mind
- person on probation
- person on relief
- person on remand
- person on trial
- person on trial for a crime
- person pending trial
- person presenting a candidate
- person proceeded against
- person representing power
- person set in authority
- person threatened
- person under arrest
- person under investigation
- person under sentence
- person under sentence of death
- person under supervision
- person with a criminal past
- person with a criminal record
- person's dwelling place -
2 receive
отримувати; приймати, переховувати ( явно вкрадене майно або злочинця); давати агреман; зазнавати ( покарання)receive a share in estate upon his death — = receive a share in estate upon her death отримувати частку майна після смерті
- receive a cryptogramreceive a share in estate upon her death — = receive a share in estate upon his death
- receive a cryptograph
- receive a law degree
- receive a life sentence
- receive a merit pension
- receive a pardon
- receive a prison sentence
- receive a prison term
- receive a secret code name
- receive a sentence
- receive a service of process
- receive a special pension
- receive a term of imprisonment
- receive a tip
- receive a tip from an informer
- receive a two-thirds majority
- receive a verdict
- receive a wound
- receive an encrypted message
- receive an offender
- receive an offer
- receive an official reply
- receive at trial
- receive authority
- receive evidence
- receive fealty
- receive fees
- receive gifts
- receive guarantee
- receive in evidence
- receive in livery
- receive information
- receive into prison
- receive legal education
- receive oath
- receive one's just deserts
- receive one's law degree
- receive petition
- receive provocation
- receive punishment
- receive revisions
- receive sentence
- receive stolen goods
- receive telephone threats
- receive testimony
- receive the death penalty
- receive the letters of recall -
3 private
1) приватна особа як сторона в судовому процесі; військ. рядовий (ім.)2) приватний; особистий; приватновласницький; приватноправовий; таємний, секретний, конфіденційний, який не підлягає розголосу; неофіційний; закритий ( про засідання); який не обіймає офіційної посади, який не перебуває на державній службі•- private actprivate correctional facilities — засоби виправного впливу, що застосовуються приватним чином
- private address
- private agent
- private agreement
- private arrangement
- private alley
- private amnesty
- private applicant
- private arbitration
- private argument
- private assets
- private attorney
- private authorization
- private bank
- private bill
- private body
- private boundary
- private business
- private capacity
- private carrier
- private cause
- private charge
- private citizen
- private company
- private corporation
- private correctional facility
- private correspondence
- private counsel
- private criminal investigation
- private criminal procedure
- private customs warehouse
- private data
- private deed
- private defence
- private defense
- private detective
- private detective agency
- private document
- private easement
- private effects
- private entrepreneur
- private enterprise
- private entity
- private examination
- private execution
- private eye
- private fee
- private foundation
- private fund
- private immorality
- private immunity
- private individual
- private industry
- private injunctive relief
- private institution
- private instrument
- private interest
- private international law
- private investigation
- private investigator
- private joint-stock company
- private land
- private landowner
- private law
- private law enforcement
- private law firm
- private law practice
- private lawyer
- private liberty
- private life
- private life of an individual
- private limitation
- private meeting
- private member
- private member's bill
- private mortgage deed
- private nuisance
- private organization
- private owner
- private-owner
- private ownership
- private ownership of a prison
- private papers
- private party
- private penal action
- private pension fund
- private person
- private place
- private police
- private policing
- private possession
- private possession of handguns
- private practice
- private practice of law
- private premises
- private prison
- private property
- private property in wartime
- private prosecution
- private prosecutor
- private protection agency
- private reformatory
- private reimbursement
- private relations
- private representation
- private residence
- private revenge
- private rights
- private seal
- private sector
- private security
- private security firm
- private security system
- private servitude
- private shelter
- private sitting
- private sphere of a person
- private tort
- private treaty
- private use
- private vengeance
- private victim
- private war
- private wrong
- private wrongs -
4 non-
префікс, що позначає заперечення або відсутність; нерідко перекладається префікомnon-interference in the domestic affairs of other countries — невтручання у внутрішні справи інших країн
non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries — невтручання у внутрішні справи інших країн
non-ministration of succor to a person in a situation dangerous to her life — = non-ministration of succour to a person in a situation dangerous to her life, non-ministration of succour to a person in a situation dangerous to his life, non-ministration of succor to a person in a situation dangerous to his life неподання допомоги особі, яка перебуває в небезпечному для життя становищі
non-ministration of succour to a person in a situation dangerous to her life — = non-ministration of succor to a person in a situation dangerous to her life
non-ministration of succour to a person in a situation dangerous to his life — = non-ministration of succor to a person in a situation dangerous to her life
non-ministration of succor to a person in a situation dangerous to his life — = non-ministration of succor to a person in a situation dangerous to her life
non-ministration to a sick person on the part of a medical worker — неподання допомоги хворому особою медичного персоналу
non-observance of the conditions of a contract — = non-observance of the terms of a contract порушення умов контракту ( угоди)
- non-acceptancenon-observance of the terms of a contract — = non-observance of the conditions of a contract
- non-access
- non-act
- non-actionable
- non-adjudicative
- non-adjudicative fact
- non-admission
- non-admittance
- non-adult
- non-affiliation
- non-age
- non-aggression
- non-aggression pact
- non-aggressive
- non-alcoholic
- non-aligned
- non-aligned countries
- non-aligned movement
- non-aligned state
- non-aligned status
- non-alignment
- non-alignment movement
- non-amicable
- non-appealable
- non-appearance
- non-arraignment
- non-attendance
- non-authoritarian
- non-belligerence
- non-belligerency
- non-belligerent
- non-binding
- non-cabinet agency
- non-cabinet minister
- non-cadreman
- non-capital murder
- non-career appointment
- non-career criminal
- non-career post
- non-citizen
- non-claim
- non-classified
- non-classified document
- non-coercive
- non-combatant
- non-commercial
- non-commercial organization
- non-commissioned officer
- non-committal
- non-committal reply
- non-committalism
- non-Communist
- non-Communist bloc of states
- non-comp.
- non-compelable witness
- non-compellable witness
- non-competition clause
- non-compliance
- non-compliant
- non-compos
- non-compos mentis
- non-concur
- non-confidence
- non-confidence vote
- non-conforming
- non-conforming prisoner
- non-conformity
- non-constitutional
- non-constitutional authority
- non-content
- non-contentious proceedings
- non-contractual
- non-contractual case
- non-contractual liability
- non-contributory pension
- non-controversial
- non-controversial bill
- non-cooperation
- non-cooperationist
- non-corporate
- non-corporate body
- non-crime
- non-criminal
- non-criminal life
- non-criminal
- non-criminal prisoner
- non-criminal proceeding
- non-criminal proceedings
- non-cumulative
- non-custodial
- non-custodial penalty
- non-sanction
- non-custodial sentencing
- non-definitive
- non-definitive judgement
- non-definitive judgment
- non-delegable
- non-deliberate
- non-delivery
- non-democrat
- non-democratic
- non-departmental minister
- non-deputy
- non-detected delinquency
- non-deviation
- non-disclosure
- non-disclosure agreement
- non-discovery of the criminal
- non-discovery of the culprit
- non-discovery of the offender
- non-discretionary
- non-discriminating
- non-discriminating law
- non-discrimination
- non-discriminatory
- non-discriminatory law
- non-discriminatory law
- non-divulgence
- non-effective
- non-effective deterrent
- non-elected
- non-eligibility
- non-eligibility for office
- non-eligible for office
- non-enacted
- non-enacted law
- non-enforceability
- non-entry
- non-essential ignorance
- non-EU country
- non-evidence fact
- non-exclusive licence
- non-exclusive license
- non-exclusive
- non-exclusive use
- non-execution
- non-exempt
- non-existent
- non-expert opinion
- non-extradition
- non-feasance
- non-fulfilment
- non-fulfillment
- non-fulfilment of the decision
- non-gang offender
- non-governmental
- non-governmental body
- non-governmental organization
- non-governmental property
- non-governmental regulation
- non-immigrant
- non-immigrant visa
- non-immigrant
- non-independent
- non-independent country
- non-information
- non-infringing article
- non-infringing article
- non-institutional treatment
- non-intentional
- non-intentional fault
- non-intercourse
- non-interference
- non-intervention
- non-issuable
- non-issuable plea
- non-joinder
- non-judgemental
- non-judgmental
- non-judicial
- non-judicial agency
- non-judicial day
- non-judicial punishment
- non-juring
- non-jury
- non-jury case
- non-jury court
- non-legal
- non-legal employee
- non-lethal
- non-legislative
- non-legislative organization
- non-lethal weapon
- non-lethal weapons
- non-mailable
- non-mandatory
- non-marital
- non-marital sexual relations
- non-medical
- non-medical use of drugs
- non-member
- non-member state
- non-metropolitan county
- non-military
- non-military means
- non-military service
- non-ministration
- non-ministration of succor
- non-ministration of succour
- non-molestation order
- non-moral
- non-national
- non-negligent manslaughter
- non-negotiable
- non-nuclear
- non-nuclear state
- non-nuclear-weapon state
- non-observance
- non-observance of traffic laws
- non-obvious
- non-obvious subject-matter
- non-offender
- non-official
- non-official majority
- non-parliamentary
- non-participation
- non-partisan
- non-partisan ballot
- non-partisan government
- non-party
- non-party minister
- non-patent
- non-patentability
- non-patentable
- non-payment
- non-payment of taxes
- non-pecuniary
- non-performance
- non-permanent
- non-permanent member
- non-police
- non-police enforcement
- non-police enforcement agency
- non-police enforcement body
- non-presidential appointment
- non-prison
- non-prison gang
- non-professional
- non-professional consul
- non-profit
- non-profit agency
- non-profit corporation
- non-profit organization
- non-proliferation
- non-proliferation treaty
- non-property
- non-property right
- non-pros.
- non-prosequitur
- non-prospectus company
- non-punishable
- non-punitive
- non-recognition
- non-recurrent
- non-recurrent levy
- non-recurrent transaction
- non-recurring
- non-recurring duty
- non-registrability
- non-relative
- non-relative adoption
- non-representative
- non-residence
- non-resident
- non-resident alien
- non-resident citizen
- non-resident patient
- non-residential care
- non-residential premises
- non-retroactivity
- non-retroactivity of law
- non-secular
- non-secular law
- non-secure
- non-secure setting
- non-secure shelter
- non-self-executing treaty
- non-self-governing
- non-self-governing territory
- non-signatory
- non-state
- non-statutory
- non-statutory authority
- non-statutory subject-matter
- non-substantive
- non-suit
- non-support
- non-tariff
- non-tariff barriers
- non-tariff regulation
- non-tax source
- non-taxable
- non-taxed
- non-term
- non-terminal
- non-testifying co-defendant
- non-transferable
- non-treaty based
- non-treaty based mechanism
- non-unanimous
- non-unanimous jury
- non-unanimous jury system
- non-union country
- non-union employer
- non-use
- non-use of force
- non-use of punishment
- non-user
- non-violent
- non-violent protest
- non-voter
- non-voting
- non-voting member
- non- wage benefits
- non-working
- non-working day
- non-working elements
- non-working time -
5 national
1) підданий (ім.), громадянин; вітчизна; військова повинність2) національний, державний; федеральний, загальнодержавний; внутрішньодержавний, вітчизняний; народний•National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect — Національний центр з питань жорстокого поводження з дітьми та недогляду за дітьми ( США)
National Crime Information Center — = National Crime Information Centre Національний центр інформації про злочини ( США)
National Crime Information Centre — = National Crime Information Center
national search for wanted file — картотека осіб, які перебувають у розшуку, оголошеному в масштабах країни
national security classification — засекречування відомостей, що стосуються державної безпеки
- national accountsNational Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children — Національне товариство попередження жорстокого поводження з дітьми
- national administration
- national agency
- national agreement
- national airspace
- national anthem
- national archives
- national arrest warrant
- National Assembly
- national assistance
- national authority
- national autonomy
- National Bankruptcy Act
- National Bank Act
- national bank
- National Bank of Ukraine
- national board
- national border
- national borders
- national boundary
- national boundaries
- national budget
- national census
- national committee
- national consensus
- national consciousness
- national constitution
- national contract
- national convention
- national council
- national court
- national currency
- national day
- national debt
- national defence matter
- national defense matter
- national defence information
- national defense information
- national democracy
- national democrat
- national democratic
- national-democratic
- national dignity
- national domain
- National Driver Register
- national drug-control policy
- national election
- national emblem
- national executive
- national feelings
- national fingerprint file
- national flag
- national flag desecration
- national form of government
- national frontier
- national guard
- national government
- national guardsman
- national health
- national heritage
- national holiday
- national income tax
- national insurance
- national insurance act
- national insurance law
- national Interpol bureau
- national intolerance
- national judicial system
- national jurisdiction
- national language
- national law
- national laws
- national legal system
- national legislation
- national level
- national liberation
- national-liberation
- national liberation war
- National Maximum Speed Limit
- national minority
- national monument
- national observer
- national origin of a work
- national origin
- national parliament
- national patriot
- national pension
- national property domain
- national police
- national policy
- national poll
- national power
- national problem
- national property
- national qualification
- national reconciliation
- national referendum
- national representative
- national republic
- national security
- national security act
- national security law
- national security adviser
- National Security Agency
- National Security Council
- national security offence
- national security offense
- national self-determination
- national servant
- national service
- national serviceman
- National Sheriffs' Association
- national system
- National Socialist Party
- national socialist
- national sovereignty
- national strife
- national strike
- national supremacy
- national tax
- national tax systems
- national taxation
- national taxes
- national ticket
- national tolerance
- national treatment
- national union
- national unity
- national values
- national waters
- national wealth -
6 minimum
- minimum age for marriage
- minimum-age requirement
- minimum amount
- minimum amount of force
- minimum custody
- minimum fee
- minimum for subsistence
- minimum hours
- minimum old-age pension
- minimum penalty
- minimum possible sentence
- minimum protection
- minimum punishment
- minimum security
- minimum security institution
- minimum-security prison
- minimum sentence
- minimum sentencing
- minimum tax rate
- minimum term
- minimum term of imprisonment
- minimum wage law
- minimum wages -
7 old
старий (в т. ч. про норму тощо)- oldage- old-age assistance
- old-age pension
- old-age suicide
- Old Bailey
- old decision
- Old Guard
- old job
- old lag
- old law
- old offender
- old people's home
- old people's homes -
8 special
спеціальний, особливий; окремий; позитивно виражений; екстрений ( про випуск газети тощо)- special act
- special administration
- special administrator
- special agency
- special agent
- special agreement
- special allowance
- special appeal tribunal
- special appearance
- special arbitrage account
- special arrangement
- special assessment
- special assumpsit
- special authority
- special authority
- special bail
- special bastard
- special calendar
- special case
- special charge
- special circumstances
- special class
- Special Commission
- special committee
- special conditional fee
- special contract
- special count
- special court
- special custody
- special custom
- special damages
- special defence
- special defense
- special demurrer
- special deposit
- special deputy
- special deputy sheriff
- special deterrence
- special disability
- special drawing rights
- special duty
- special election
- special endorsement
- special envoy
- special exception
- special excise
- special excise duty
- special execution
- special files
- special finding of fact
- special guardian
- special hospital
- special indorsement
- special intent
- special investigation
- special investigation group
- special investigation team
- special investigative crime
- special investigator
- special jurisdiction
- special juror
- special jury
- special law
- special leave
- special leave of the court
- special legislation
- special licence
- special license
- special majority
- special measure
- special meeting
- special police task force
- special mission
- special object of crime
- special operation group
- special operations group
- special order
- special part
- special partner
- special partnership
- special passport
- special patrol
- special pension
- special peril
- special permission
- special plea in bar
- special pleading
- special policy
- Special Political Committee
- special position
- special power of attorney
- special prevention
- special privilege
- special procedure
- special procedures
- special proceeding
- special proceedings
- special property
- special prosecutor
- special provision
- special purpose policeman
- special registration
- special resolution
- special retainer
- special right
- special right to cover
- special rule
- special security cell
- special service
- special service unit
- special-service agent
- special session
- special shelter
- special status
- special tariff
- special team of investigators
- special traverse
- special treatment
- special tribunal
- special trust
- special venue
- special verdict
- special words -
9 supplementary
додатковий; який доповнює- supplementary agreement
- supplementary allowance
- supplementary amount
- supplementary annuity
- supplementary benefit
- supplementary claim
- supplementary clause
- supplementary evidence
- supplementary examination
- supplementary execution
- supplementary fee
- supplementary guarantee
- supplementary information
- supplementary inquiry
- supplementary insurance
- supplementary investigation
- supplementary investigator
- supplementary jurisdiction
- supplementary law
- supplementary legislation
- supplementary levy
- supplementary pension
- supplementary proceeding
- supplementary proceedings
- supplementary protocol
- supplementary tax
- supplementary taxation
- supplementary venue -
10 labor
ек. амер. 1. n праця; робота; труд; a трудовий; робочий; 2. знт. робоча сила1. вклад людей в економічну діяльність у формі розумових і фізичних зусиль; ♦ праця вважається одним із основних факторів виробництва (factors of production), серед яких капітал, земля і підприємництво; 2. загальна кількість працівників або група працівників, яка займається певною роботою═════════■═════════abstract labor абстрактна людська праця; agricultural labor сільськогосподарська праця; associated labor усуспільнена праця; auxiliary labor допоміжна робоча сила; casual labor тимчасова робота • тимчасова робоча сила; cheap labor дешева робоча сила; child labor дитяча праця; commercial labor торговельна праця; commodity-producing labor праця, що продукує товар; common labor спільна праця • спільна робота • некваліфікований труд • некваліфікована робоча сила; complicated labor складна праця; compulsory labor примусова праця; concrete labor конкретна праця; cooperative labor спільна робота • спільна праця; creative labor творча робота; dead labor мертва праця (уречевлена); direct labour; domestic labor надомна робота; efficient labor продуктивна праця; embodied labor уречевлена праця • матеріалізована праця • втілена праця; factory labor фабрична праця; farm labor фермерська праця; female labor жіноча праця; forced labor примусова праця; free labor неорганізована робоча сила • безоплатна праця; general labor некваліфікована праця • некваліфікована робоча сила; hand labor ручна праця; handling labor обслуга • обслуговуючий персонал; highly skilled labor висококваліфікована робоча сила; hired labor наймана праця; homogeneous human labor однорідна людська праця; human labor людська праця; idle labor невикористана робоча сила • безробітні; indirect labour; industrial labor промислова праця; inefficient labor непродуктивна праця; intellectual labor розумова праця • інтелектуальна праця; intensified simple labor помножена проста праця; juvenile labor праця підлітків; male labor чоловіча робоча сила; manual labor фізична праця • ручна праця; marginal labor граничні витрати на робочу силу; materialized labor уречевлена праця • матеріальна праця; materialized surplus labor уречевлена додаткова праця • матеріальна додаткова праця; maximum labor максимальна кількість робочої сили; mental labor розумова праця; minimum labor мінімальна кількість робочої сили; multiplied simple labor помножена проста праця; necessary labor необхідна праця; nonproductive labor непродуктивна праця; occasional labor тимчасова праця; operator labor праця фермера • праця орендаря; organized labor організована робоча сила; paid labor оплачена праця; private labor приватна праця; productive labor продуктивна праця; semiskilled labor напівкваліфікована робоча сила • напівкваліфікована праця; set-up labor підготовчі операції; shift labor змінна робота; simple labor проста праця; simple average labor проста середня праця; skilled labor кваліфікована праця; slave labor рабська праця; social labor суспільна праця; standard labor нормована праця; surplus labor додаткова праця; union labor організована робоча сила; universal labor загальна праця; unorganized labor неорганізована праця; unpaid labor неоплачена праця; unskilled labor некваліфікована праця; useful labor корисна праця; useless labor некорисна праця; variable labor змінні витрати праці; voluntary labor добровільна праця; wage labor наймана праця═════════□═════════backward-bending labor supply curve відхилена назад крива пропозиції праці; compensated labor supply curve компенсована крива пропозиції праці; competitive labor market конкурентний ринок робочої сили; division of labor розподіл праці; labor agreement трудова угода; labor and machinery costs витрати на робочу силу й устаткування; labor as a factor of production праця як фактор виробництва; labor attache аташе праці; labor catchment area район, який потребує робочої сили; labor-consuming трудомісткий; labor contract трудова угода • трудовий договір; labor costs витрати на робочу силу • вартість робочої сили; labor dispute трудовий конфлікт; labor efficiency variance коливання продуктивності праці; labor employed застосовувана праця; labor exchange біржа праці; labor force сукупна робоча сила • трудові ресурси • чисельність робітників; labor hoarding збереження робочої сили при зменшенні попиту на продукцію • притримання робочої сили в період зменшення попиту на продукцію; labor hours робочий час; labor income трудовий дохід; labour-intensive; labor law трудове право; labor legislation трудове законодавство • закони про працю; labor management організація праці; labor's marginal product граничний продукт праці; labor market ринок праці • ринок робочої сили; labor market board рада ринку праці; labor market committee комітет ринку праці; labor market contribution вклад у ринок праці; labor market discrimination дискримінація на ринку праці; labor market dispute конфлікт на ринку праці; labor market organizations організації ринку робочої сили • організації ринку праці; labor market parties сторони на ринку праці; labor market pension пенсія на ринку праці; labor market policy політика ринку праці; labor market statistics статистика ринку праці; labor market training fund фонд ринку праці для підвищення кваліфікації; labor market training scheme система навчання на ринку праці; labor mix склад робочої сили; labor mobility рухомість робочої сили; labor movement робітничий рух; labor organization організація праці • професійна спілка; labor potential потенціал робітника; labor productivity продуктивність праці; labor productivity rate рівень продуктивності праці; labor-saving економія праці • раціоналізаторський • раціоналізаторський метод; labor shortage брак робочої сили; labor supply забезпеченість робочою силою • пропозиція робочої сили; labor theory of value трудова теорія вартості; labor turnover оборот робочої сили; labor union профспілка; labor unit одиниця праці; labor unrest трудовий конфлікт; marginal labor cost граничні витрати на робочу силу • гранична вартість робочої сили; marginal product of labor граничний продукт праці; return to labor віддача праці; to procure labor забезпечувати/забезпечити роботою • влаштовувати/влаштувати на роботу; to save labor заощаджувати/заощадити працю; unit labor cost трудомісткість • вартість праці на одиницю продукції • витрати робочої сили на одиницю продукту; wage elasticity of demand for labor еластичність попиту на працю відповідно до змін у заробітній платіlabour (австрал., англ., канад.):: labor (амер.)
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