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21 санкция
1) General subject: amercement (за проступок), approbation, approof, approval, assent, assessment, authorization, imprimatur, sanction, permit3) Obsolete: warrantise4) Bookish: amerciament (за проступок)5) Law: fiat, penalty, ratihabition, sanction (в международно-правовом смысле), vindicatory part (как часть нормы), warranty6) Economy: sanctions7) Diplomatic term: remedy8) Business: recognition9) leg.N.P. penal or remedial measure10) International law: reprisal -
22 система наказаний
1) Diplomatic term: penal system2) leg.N.P. system of penalties -
23 уголовная ответственность
1) General subject: rap, criminal liability (слово liability относится к гражданскому праву, поэтому в сочетании с criminal (уголовным) употребляться не может. Мы можем говорить только о criminal responsibility)2) Law: penal responsibility, criminal responsibility, criminal culpability (http://moscow-translator.ru/grammar)3) Diplomatic term: criminal responsibility (of a state) (государства)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > уголовная ответственность
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24 уголовное право
1) General subject: criminal law, penal law2) Law: crown law (в системе общего права), law of crime, law of crimes3) Diplomatic term: Crown law (Великобритания) -
25 наказание
сущ.penalty; punishment; ( приговор) sentenceназначать наказание (определять меру наказания) — to award (fix, impose, inflict, mete out, prescribe) a penalty (punishment); ( выносить приговор) to award (deliver, give, impose, pass, pronounce, render) a judgement (a sentence)
назначать наказание соразмерно совершённому преступлению — to make a penalty (punishment) fit the crime; proportion a penalty (punishment) to the crime
назначать наказание условно — to make a penalty (punishment) conditional; release on probation
объявлять меру наказания — ( приговор) to pronounce a judgement (sentence, verdict)
отбывать наказание (срок наказания) — to do (serve) one's time; serve (undergo) a jail sentence; ( оставшийся срок) to serve (undergo) the remainder of a sentence
отменять наказание — to abolish punishment; recall (remit, repeal, reverse, revoke, quash, set aside) a sentence
отпускать без наказания — ( кого-л) to let ( smb) go unpunished; let smb off
подвергать наказанию — to impose (inflict) a penalty (punishment) (on); penalize; punish
понести наказание — to receive (sustain) a sentence (penalty, punishment); suffer penalty (punishment)
понести заслуженное наказание — to be punished justly; receive (suffer, sustain) just punishment
смягчать наказание — to commute (mitigate, reduce) a sentence (penalty, punishment)
назначение наказания (более мягкого наказания, чем предусмотрено законом —) award (determination, imposition, infliction, prescription) of a penalty (of punishment) / of a lighter (milder) penalty (punishment) than established (provided for, stipulated) by law
наука о наказаниях — ( пенология) penology
обстоятельства, отягчающие (смягчающие) наказание — circumstances aggravating (mitigating) punishment
освобождение от наказания — impunity; release from punishment
отмена наказания — abolition of a penalty (of punishment); ( приговора) revocation (repeal, reversal) of a sentence
отсрочка исполнения наказания — suspension of a penalty (of punishment); ( приговора) suspension of a sentence
смягчение наказания — commutation (mitigation, reduction) of a penalty (of punishment); ( приговора) commutation (mitigation, reduction) of a sentence
наказание за разглашение конфиденциальной информации — penalty (punishment) for disclosure (divulging) of confidential information
наказание, назначаемое в суммарном порядке — summary punishment
наказание, несоразмерное тяжести совершённого преступления — disproportionate punishment (sentence)
наказание, применяемое во внесудебном порядке — extrajudicial punishment
наказание, применяемое в судебном порядке — judicial punishment
наказание, связанное с лишением свободы — custodial punishment (sentence)
- наказание за чужую винунаказание, удерживающее от совершения преступления — deterrent punishment (sentence)
- наказание как средство устрашения
- наказание, определённое в законе
- наказание по усмотрению суда
- наказания и взыскания
- альтернативное наказание
- дополнительное наказание
- жестокое наказание
- имущественное наказание
- исключительная мера наказания
- исправительное наказание
- комплексное наказание
- лёгкое наказание
- мягкое наказание
- максимальное наказание
- минимальное наказание
- недопустимое наказание
- неправомерно назначенное наказание
- обязательное наказание
- отбытое наказание
- первоначально назначенное наказание
- позорящее наказание
- предусмотренное законом наказание
- совместимые наказания
- строгое наказание
- суровое наказание
- тяжкое наказание
- телесное наказание
- увеличенное наказание
- уголовное наказание
- уменьшенное наказание
- смягчённое наказание
- умеренное наказание
- условное наказание -
26 получить
1. obtainполучил приз; полученный приз — obtained a prize
2. recoverполучить компенсацию; взыскивать за убытки — recover damages
3. garner4. receive; get; obtain; catch; have; come in; arrive; result; prove; turn out5. get6. poll7. winСинонимический ряд:1. заработать (глаг.) заработать; зашибить2. приобрести (глаг.) обрести; принять; приобрестиАнтонимический ряд:
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
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penal — An elastic term but strictly and primarily denoting punishment, whether corporal or pecuniary, imposed and enforced by the state for a crime or offense against its laws. 36 Am J2d Forf & P § 2 … Ballentine's law dictionary
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