pectus+mucrone+v

rē̆-clūdo ( - claudo, Coripp. 3 Joann. 118), si, sum, 3, v. a.

(Acc. to re, II. 1.) To unclose what had been closed, to open, throw or lay open; to disclose, reveal ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose;

syn.: resero, aperio, pando): pergam pultare ostium. Heus reclude: heus, Tranio, etiam aperis?

Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 28:

natus nemo in aedibus servat, neque qui recludat neque respondeat,

id. ib. 2, 2, 22; id. Poen. 3, 4, 19; id. Rud. 2, 3, 82; cf.

fores,

Lucr. 3, 360:

aeratas hosti rēcludere portas,

Ov. M. 8, 41; cf. id. ib. 7, 647; Tac. A. 14, 44; Prop. 3, 19, 24:

ostia,

Lucr. 3, 366:

portas,

Verg. A. 7, 617; 9, 675; Ov. M. 14, 781:

viam arcis,

id. ib. 14, 776:

reclusā Mane domo vigilare,

Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 103:

stabula,

Ov. H. 8, 17:

adyta,

Verg. A. 3, 92:

locum,

Quint. 7, 2, 44:

armarium,

Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 10:

pectora pecudum (in augury),

Verg. A. 4, 63:

specus quaerendis venis argenti,

Tac. A. 11, 20:

recludit se specus,

Sil. 13, 424:

humum,

to dig up, Tac. A. 2, 25; cf.:

tellurem dente unco,

to break up, till, Verg. G. 2, 423.—

Of the underworld: regna recludat Pallida,

Verg. A. 8, 244:

non optanda regna,

Sil. 13, 523:

januam leti,

Val. Fl. 4, 231.— Of the grave: aequa tellus Pauperi recluditur, Hor. C. 2, 18, 33:

contecta vulnera (with aperire),

Tac. H. 2, 77:

pectus mucrone,

Verg. A. 10, 601; cf.:

ense pectus,

Hor. Epod. 17, 71; and:

ense jugulum,

Ov. M. 7, 285:

ensem,

to draw, unsheathe, Verg. A. 4, 646; 9, 423:

thesauros tellure,

to disclose, reveal, id. ib. 1, 358; id. G. 2, 423; cf. id. ib. 12, 924:

(ubi sol) caelum aestivā luce reclusit,

id. ib. 4, 52.—Of springs:

ora fontana,

Ov. F. 1, 269:

fontes,

Verg. G. 2, 175:

psittacus reclusus,

set free, Stat. S. 2, 4, 32. —

Trop.: iram, to unclose, let loose, Poët. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 26, 66:

subdolus avaritiam ac libidinem occultans: quae postquam pecuniā reclusa sunt, etc.,

Tac. A. 16, 32; cf.:

ebrietas operta recludit,

Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 16:

si recludantur tyrannorum mentes,

Tac. A. 6, 6:

superas mentes,

Sil. 1, 19; cf.:

principis justitiam, gravitatem, comitatem,

Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 2:

virtus recludens immeritis mori Caelum,

Hor. C. 3, 2, 21:

(Mercurius) Non lenis precibus fata recludere,

to relax, obviate the decrees of fate, id. ib. 1, 24, 17.—

To shut off or up (postclass. and rare):

singulas separatim,

Just. 1, 9, 16:

ficus a se separatas,

Pall. 4, 10, 33:

matronas in carcerem,

Just. 26, 1, 7; cf. Tert. Idol. 17 fin.:

tamquam recluso Jani templo,

Amm. 16, 10, 1 (in Flor. 4, 12, 64, dub.):

speculum,

Stat. S. 3, 4, 93; Vulg. Lev. 13, 4:

aliquem in carcerem,

id. Num. 15, 34.—

Trop.:

quod cognatis a praetore apertum est, hoc agnatis esse reclusum,

Just. Inst. 3, 2, 7:

nebulā recludens omnia,

Sedul. 5, 390.

1) отпирать, отворять (portas alicui V, O; reclusae subĭto fores Pt); открывать, обнаруживать, показывать ( viam O)

2) разрыхлять, вскапывать ( tellurem V); вскрывать, откапывать (thesauros tellure V; fontes V); вскрывать, разрезать ( reclusa pectora pecudum V)

3) обнажать (vulnera T; ensem V)

4) разглашать, выдавать ( operta H)

5) пронзать, разрубать ( pectus mucrone V)

6) отменять, отвращать ( fata precibus H)

7) запирать, заключать ( aliquem in carcerem Just); запирать, затворять (Jani templum Amm)

latebra, ae, f. (lateo), I) das Verstecktsein, Verborgensein, in quibus (balneis publicis) non invenio quae latebra togatis hominibus esse possit, wie Leute, die die Toga tragen, verborgen sein (bleiben) können, Cic.: latebra imminens exitium differebat, Tac.: defectus solis latebraeque lunae, Mondfinsternis, Lucr. – II) konkr., der Schlupfwinkel, das Versteck, der geheime Zufluchtsort, A) eig., im Plur., latebrae ferarum, Liv.: ita probe (aurum) in latebris situm est, Plaut.: latebris aut saltibus se eripere, Caes.: se non Ponti neque Cappadociae latebris occultare, Cic.: latebras animae pectus mucrone recludit, den geheimen Wohnsitz des Lebens, Verg.: latebrae uteri, die Höhle des Bauches, Verg. – im Sing., turpis latebra, Tac.: latebra hortorum, Sen.: latebra teli, des Pfeiles heiml. Gang, Verg.: extractus e latebra, Suet. – B) übtr.: 1) im allg.: Schlupfwinkel, Versteck, Zuflucht, im Plur., cum in animis hominum tantae latebrae sint tantique recessus, Cic.: possum omnes latebras suspicionum peragrare dicendo, Cic.: cum illa coniuratio ex latebris erupisset palamque armata volitaret, Cic. – im Sing., adhibuit latebram obscuritatis (im Reden), Cic.: te mirificam in latebram coniecisti (beim Disputieren), Cic.: eo mirandum est magis nullam ne in tabellae quidem latebra fuisse absconditam malevolentiam, quae te impugnare auderet, daß selbst unter

————

dem Deckmantel der Abstimmung keine einzige übelwollende Stimme im Verborgenen dich anzufechten wagte, Cic. – latebra scribendi, dunkle, nur dem Eingeweihten verständliche Schreibweise, Gell. 17, 9, 4. – 2) insbes., Ausflucht, Hintertür, Behelf, Entschuldigung, latebra mendacii, Cic. fr.: latebram habere, Cic.: latebram dare vitiis, Ov.

reclūdo, clūsī, clūsum, ere (re u. claudo), I) erschließen, eröffnen, A) eig. u. übtr.: 1) eig.: ostium, Plaut.: portas hosti, Ov. – 2) übtr.: a) = an das Licht bringen, hervorbringen, viam, Ov.: tellurem unco dente (= bidente), auflockern, aufreißen, Verg.: ensem, entblößen, aus der Scheide ziehen, Verg.: contecta vulnera, Tac.: fontes, Verg. – b) mit einer Waffe erschließen = durchbohren, pectus mucrone, Verg.: iugulum ense, Ov. – B) bildl.: iram omnem, den Z. erschließen, des Zornes Pforten auftun, Enn. fr. scen. 271: operta, die Geheimnisse erschließen, aufdecken, Hor.: si recludantur tyrannorum mentes, sich erschließen (sich ohne Rückhalt zu erkennen geben), Tac.: u. so ubi maxime recluduntur (principis iustitia, gravitas, comitas), Plin. ep. – fata, den Schicksalsschluß lösen, rückgängig machen, Hor. – II) verschließen, A) eig.: 1) eine Örtl. zuschließen, tamquam recluso Iani templo, Amm. 16, 10, 1. – 2) einen Ggstd. einschließen, singulas (paelices) separatim, Iustin.: matronas in carcerem, Iustin. – ficus a se separatas, Pallad. – B) bildl.: quod cognatis a praetore apertum est, hoc agnatis esse reclusum, Iustin. instit. 3, 2, 7. – ⇒ Partiz. Perf. Pass. ohne Umlaut reclausus, Ven. Fort. carm. 3, 2. p. 50, 10 Leo.

lătē̆bra, ae, f. [lateo], a hiding-place, lurking-hole, covert, retreat (class.; most freq. in plur.; v. infra, II. B.).

Lit.:

(aurum) in latebris situm est,

Plaut. Aul. 4, 2, 2:

itaque in totis aedibus tenebrae, latebrae,

id. Poen. 4, 2, 13:

latebris ac silvis aut saltibus se eripere,

Caes. B. G. 6, 43:

Cappadociae latebris se occultare,

Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 3, 7:

aliquem in latebras impellere,

id. Rab. Perd. 8, 22:

at Scyllam caecis cohibet spelunca latebris,

Verg. A. 3, 424:

tum latebras animae, pectus mucrone recludit,

the hidden seat of life, id. ib. 10, 601:

solis defectus lunaeque latebrae,

i. e. eclipses of the moon, Lucr. 5, 751. —In sing., Cic. Cael. 26, 62:

extractus e latebra,

Suet. Vit. 17; id. Ner. 48:

bellorum,

a place of refuge from war, Luc. 5, 743: teli, the weapon's lurking-place, i. e. the place where the arrow-head was sticking in his body, Verg. A. 12, 389.—

Trop.

In gen., a lurking-place, hidden recess, retreat:

in latebras abscondas (stultitiam) pectore penitissumo,

Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 64; Lucr. 1, 408:

cum illa conjuratio ex latebris atque ex tenebris erupisset,

Cic. Sest. 4, 9:

latebras suspicionum peragrare,

id. Cael. 22, 53; Quint. 12, 9, 3.—In sing.:

adhibuit etiam latebram obscuritatis,

Cic. Div. 2, 45, 111:

in tabellae latebra,

id. Fam. 3, 12, 1:

scribendi,

a secret mode of writing, a writing in cipher, Gell. 17, 9, 4.—

In partic., a subterfuge, shift, cloak, pretence, feigned excuse (only in sing.):

latebram haberes,

Cic. Fin. 2, 33, 107:

magnificam in latebram conjecisti,

id. Div. 2, 20, 46:

videant, ne quaeratur latebra perjurio,

id. Off. 3, 29, 106:

latebram dare vitiis,

Ov. A. A. 3, 754.

per-fodio, fōdī, fossum, ere, I) durchgraben, durchbohren, durchstechen, a) übh.: Athonem, Cic.: montem, Varro: montes, Curt. parietem, Plaut. u. Sen.: parietes, Plaut. u. Cic. Isthmum, Colum.: terram rastris, Colum. poët.: dentes spinā argenteā, stochern, Petron.: ab hoc (pisce) naves perfossas mergi, würden Sch. in den Grund gebohrt, Plin.: poet., ilia plantā, spornen, Sil. – b) mit dem Schwerte usw. durchbohren, thoraca, Verg.: pectus, Plin. ep., pectora, Stat.: costas, Amm.: latus mucrone, Lucan.: iugulum ense, Sil.: vulneribus altis in cervice atque in latere equus perfossus est, Gell.: equus ilia (in den W.) perfossus, Sil.: perfossi cadunt, Gell. – II) durchstechen = ausstechen, fretum manu (durch Kunst), Liv. 33, 17, 6. – ⇒ nach der 4. Konjug. Imperat. perfodi, Itala (Tolet.) Ezech. 12, 65: Infin. Präs. Pass. perfodiri, Itala (Rhed. u. Amiat.) Matth. 24, 23 u. Luc. 12, 39.

frons (also anciently fruns; plur. frundes, Enn. Ann. 266 Vahl.; cf. Charis. p. 105 P.—Also in nom. fros or frus, Varr. ib.; Enn. v in the foll.; cf. Prisc. p. 554 P.; and FRONDIS, acc. to Serv. Verg. G. 2, 372), dis, f. [etym. dub.], a leafy branch, green bough, foliage.

Lit. (class.; in sing. and plur.; syn. folium).

Sing.: populea frus, Enn. ap. Aus. Technop. (Edyll. 5) 158 sq. (id. Ann. v. 562 Vahl.):

ilignea, quernea,

Cato, R. R. 37, 2:

in nemoribus, ubi virgulta et frons multa,

Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 11:

bobus praestabit vilicus frondem,

Col. 11, 3, 101: alta frons decidit, Varr. ap. Non. 486, 13:

ne caules allii in frondem luxurient,

Plin. 19, 6, 34, § 113:

perenni frunde corona,

Lucr. 1, 119:

nigrae feraci frondis in Algido,

Hor. C. 4, 4, 58:

sine fronde,

Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 75:

immaturam destringere,

Quint. 12, 6, 2.—

Plur.: russescunt frundes, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 105 P. (Ann. v. 266 Vahl.):

deserta via et inculta atque interclusa jam frondibus et virgultis relinquatur,

Cic. Cael. 18, 42:

viminibus salices fecundi, frondibus ulmi,

Verg. G. 2, 446:

frondibus teneris non adhibendam esse falcem,

Quint. 2, 4, 11:

bovemque Disjunctum curas et strictis frondibus exples,

Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 28; id. C. 3, 18, 14.—

Poet. transf., a garland made of leafy boughs, a garland of leaves, leafy chaplet: donec Alterutrum velox victoria fronde coronet, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 64; so in sing., id. C. 4, 2, 36; id. Ep. 2, 1, 110:

nos delubra deum festa velamus fronde,

Verg. A. 2, 249; 5, 661; Ov. M. 1, 449; 565; id. A. A. 1, 108.—In plur., Ov. F. 1, 711; 3, 482.

frons, frontis, f. ( masc., Cato ap. Gell. 15, 9, 5; and ap. Fest. s. v. recto, p. 286, b, Müll.; Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 46 Ritschl, N. cr.; id. ap. Non. 205, 4; Caecil. ap. Gell. 15, 9, 3; Vitr. 10, 17) [cf. Sanscr. brhū; Gr. ophrus; Germ. Braue; Engl. brow; v. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 296], the forehead, brow, front (syn.: vultus, os, facies).

Lit.:

frons et aliis (animalibus), sed homini tantum tristitiae, hilaritatis, clementiae, severitatis index: in adsensu ejus supercilia homini et pariter et alterna mobilia,

Plin. 11, 37, 51, § 138:

tanta erat gravitas in oculo, tanta contractio frontis, ut illo supercilio res publica, tamquam Atlante caelum, niti videretur,

Cic. Sest. 8, 19: frontem contrahere, to contract or knit the brows, id. Clu. 26, 72; Hor. S. 2, 2, 125;

for which, adducere,

Sen. Ben. 1, 1:

attrahere,

id. ib. 6, 7: remittere frontem, to smooth the brow, i. e. to cheer up, Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 5;

for which: exporge frontem,

Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 53; cf.:

primum ego te porrectiore fronte volo mecum loqui,

Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 3:

explicare,

Hor. C. 3, 29, 16;

solvere,

Mart. 14, 183: ut frontem ferias, smitest thy forehead (as a sign of vexation), Cic. Att. 1, 1, 1; cf.:

nulla perturbatio animi, nulla corporis, frons non percussa, non femur,

id. Brut. 80, 278:

femur, pectus, frontem caedere,

Quint. 2, 12, 10:

frontem sudario tergere,

id. 6, 3, 60;

for which: siccare frontem sudario,

id. 11, 3, 148:

capillos a fronte retroagere,

id. ib. 160:

mediam ferro gemina inter tempora frontem Dividit,

Verg. A. 9, 750:

quorundam capita per medium frontis et verticis mucrone distincta, in utrumque humerum pendebant,

Amm. 31, 7, 14:

insignem tenui fronte Lycorida (a small forehead was regarded as a beauty by the ancients),

Hor. C. 1, 33, 5; cf. id. Ep. 1, 7, 26; Petr. 126; Mart. 4, 42, 9; Arn. 2, 72.—Of the forehead of animals:

est bos cervi figura: cujus a media fronte, etc.,

Caes. B. G. 6, 26, 1:

tauri torva fronte,

Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 181:

equi,

Ov. Tr. 5, 9, 30:

ovis,

id. F. 4, 102:

cui (haedo) frons turgida cornibus Primis,

Hor. C. 3, 13, 4:

(vitulus) Fronte curvatos imitatus ignes lunae,

id. ib. 4, 2, 57.—In plur., Lucr. 5, 1034. —

The brow as a mirror of the feelings:

non solum ex oratione, sed etiam ex vultu et oculis et fronte, ut aiunt, meum erga te amorem perspicere potuisses,

Cic. Att. 14, 13, B, 1; cf. Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 11, 44; and:

homines fronte et oratione magis, quam ipso beneficio reque capiuntur,

expression of countenance, id. ib. 12, 46:

si verum tum, cum verissima fronte, dixerunt, nunc mentiuntur,

Cic. Rab. Post. 12, 35:

haec ipsa fero equidem fronte et vultu bellissime, sed angor intimis sensibus,

id. Att. 5, 10, 3: frons, oculi, vultus persaepe mentiuntur;

oratio vero saepissime,

id. Q. F. 1, 1, 5, § 15; cf.:

oculi, supercilia, frons, vultus denique totus, qui sermo quidam tacitus mentis est, hic in fraudem homines impulit,

id. Pis. 1, 1; id. Fam. 1, 9, 17:

fronte occultare sententiam,

id. Lael. 18, 65:

tranquilla et serena,

id. Tusc. 3, 15, 31; cf.:

reliquiae pristinae frontis,

id. Fam. 9, 10, 2:

laeta,

Verg. A. 6, 862:

sollicita,

Hor. C. 3, 29, 16:

tristis,

Tib. 2, 3, 33:

gravis,

Plin. Pan. 41, 3:

humana, lenis, placida,

Sen. Ben. 2, 13:

inverecunda,

Quint. 2, 4, 16:

proterva,

Hor. C. 2, 5, 16:

urbana (i. e. impudens),

id. Ep. 1, 9, 11:

impudens, proterva, Aug. Op. imperf. c. Jul. 6, 21: impudentissima,

id. ib. 26; cf.:

impudentia frontis,

Hier. adv. Rufin. 1, 7:

fronte inverecunda nummos captare,

Val. Max. 8, 2, 2.—In plur.:

si populo grata est tabella, quae frontes aperit hominum, mentes tegat,

Cic. Planc. 6, 16.—

Prov.:

frons occipitio prior est,

i. e. better work before the master's face than behind his back, Cato, R. R. 4; Plin. 18, 5, 6, § 31.—

Transf

The forepart of any thing, the front, façade, van (opp. tergum and latus):

copias ante frontem castrorum struit,

Caes. B. C. 3, 37, 1:

aedium,

Vitr. 3, 2:

parietum,

id. 2, 8:

januae,

Ov. F. 1, 135:

scena,

Verg. G. 3, 24:

(navium),

id. A. 5, 158:

pontis,

Hirt. B. G. 8, 9, 4:

collis ex utraque parte lateris dejectus habebat, et in frontem leniter fastigatus, etc.,

Caes. B. G. 2, 8; 7, 23: intervallum justum arborum quadrageni pedes in terga frontemque, in latera viceni, Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 202; cf. Quint. 1, 10, 43:

octo cohortes in fronte constituit,

Sall. C. 59, 2:

quatuor legionum aquilae per frontem,

Tac. H. 2, 89:

una fronte contra hostem castra muniunt,

only in front, Caes. B. C. 1, 80, 2 Herz.:

aequa fronte ad pugnam procedebat,

Liv. 36, 44, 1:

nec tamen aequari frontes poterant, cum extenuando infirmam mediam aciem haberent,

id. 5, 38, 2:

recta fronte concurrere hosti (opp. in dextrum cornu),

Curt. 4, 13 med.; cf.:

directa fronte pugnandum est,

Quint. 5, 13, 11:

veritus ne simul in frontem simul et latera suorum pugnaretur,

Tac. Agr. 35:

transisse aestuaria pulchrum ac decorum in frontem (i. e. fronti),

for the front, the van, id. ib. 33: dextra fronte prima legio incessit, on the right front, i. e. on the right wing, id. H. 2, 24 fin.:

laeva,

Claud. in Ruf. 2, 174; cf.:

frons laevi cornu haec erat,

Curt. 4, 13 fin. — Poet. transf., of clouds:

ut non tam concurrere nubes Frontibus adversis possint quam de latere ire,

Lucr. 6, 117;

of a precipice: Fronte sub adversa scopulis pendentibus antrum,

Verg. A. 1, 166.—Esp. freq.: a fronte, in front, before (opp. a tergo and a latere):

a tergo, a fronte, a lateribus tenebitur, si in Galliam venerit,

Cic. Phil. 3, 13, 32:

a fronte atque ab utroque latere cratibus ac pluteis protegebat,

Caes. B. C. 1, 25 fin.:

totis fere a fronte et ab sinistra parte nudatis castris,

id. B. G. 2, 23, 4. —

The outer end of a book-roll or volume, Tib. 3, 1, 13; Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 11.—

The circumference of a wheel, Vitr. 10, 4.—

In measuring land = latitudo, the breadth:

mille pedes in fronte, trecentos cippus in agrum Hic dabat,

Hor. S. 1, 8, 12; Inscr. Orell. 4558; 4560.—

Trop.

The outside, exterior, external quality, appearance (cf. species and facies;

mostly post-Aug.): Pompeius Scauro studet: sed utrum fronte an mente, dubitatur,

Cic. Att. 4, 15, 7:

plus habet in recessu, quam fronte promittat,

Quint. 1, 4, 2; 11, 1, 61; cf.:

frons causae non satis honesta,

id. 4, 1, 42 Spald.:

decipit Frons prima multos,

the first appearance, Phaedr. 4, 2, 6; cf.:

dura primā fronte quaestio,

Quint. 7, 1, 56:

ex prima statim fronte dijudicare imprudentium est,

id. 12, 7, 8.—

The character or feelings expressed by the brow.

Poet. in partic., shame:

exclamet perisse Frontem de rebus,

Pers. 5, 104 (for which:

clament periisse pudorem,

Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 80).—

Impudence, boldness (late Lat.; cf.

os),

Aug. Civ. D. 3, 30.