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1) патент; привілей; публічно-правовий акт дарування прав; запатентований винахід (предмет); дарована грамота2) патентний; патентований; захищений привілеєм, привілейований; публічно-правовий3) патентувати, брати патент•- patent act
- patent action
- patent agency
- patent agent
- patent agents' office
- patent ambiguity
- patent appeal
- patent appellate process
- patent application
- patent attorney
- patent authority
- patent bar
- patent brokers' office
- Patent Cooperation Treaty
- patent counsel
- patent crime
- patent damage
- patent defect
- patent fact
- patent fee
- patent for invention
- patent fraud
- patent from government
- patent granting procedure
- patent holder
- patent infringement action
- patent infringement
- patent infringement suit
- patent law
- patent legislation
- patent licence
- patent litigation
- patent marking
- patent matter
- patent misuse
- patent name
- patent of addition
- patent of nobility
- patent office
- patent office proceeding
- patent office proceedings
- patent owner
- patent ownership
- patent pending
- patent property
- patent prosecution
- patent protection
- patent restraint
- patent right
- patent rights
- patent solicitor
- patent specification
- patent suit
- patent tax
- patent term
- patent violation
- patent's scope
- patents act
- patents court -
6 patent
1. n патент; дипломumbrella patent — «зонтичный» патент, широкоохватный патент
patent specification — описание патента; содержание патента
repeal of a patent — отмена патента; аннулирование патента
right of patent — патентное право, право из патента
2. n ист. жалованная грамота; привилегия3. n знак, печать4. n право, получаемое благодаря патенту; исключительное правоtake out a patent — взять патент; выбирать патент
5. n запатентованный предмет, изобретение6. n амер. пожалование земли правительством7. n амер. документ о пожаловании земли правительством8. n амер. оригинальное решение; метод9. a явный, очевидный10. a патентованный11. a запатентованный12. a оригинальный, остроумный, новый; собственного изобретения13. a открытый14. a редк. доступный, возможный15. a бот. раскрытый16. a общеизвестныйit is patent that cats dislike dogs — не секрет, что кошки не любят собак
17. a общедоступный; общественный18. a высшего сорта19. v патентовать; брать патент20. v быть оригинальным, отличатьсяa style patented by Conrad — стиль, характеризующий Конрада
unenforceable patent — патент, не могущий быть основанием для иска
21. v амер. получать право на правительственную землю22. v редк. жаловатьСинонимический ряд:1. clear (adj.) apparent; clear; clear-cut; conspicuous; crystal-clear; distinct; evident; manifest; noticeable; obvious; open-and-shut; openhanded; palpable; plain; straightforward; unambiguous; unequivocal; univocal; unmistakable; unsubtle; visible2. controlled (adj.) controlled; copyrighted; exclusive; licensed; patented; protected; trademarked3. open (adj.) open; unclosed; unobstructed4. charter (noun) charter; copyright; permit; trademark5. control (noun) concession; control; license; privilege; protection6. certify (verb) certify; register7. copyright (verb) copyright; exclude; license; limit; safeguard; secureАнтонимический ряд:concealed; covered; dim; dubious; hidden; obscure; questionable; unclear -
7 patent
1. сущ.1) пат., юр. патент (охранный документ на изобретение, удостоверяющий признание предложения изобретением, его приоритет и исключительное право на него патентообладателя)to surrender a patent — отказываться от патента, уступать патент ( другому лицу)
to cancel [to revoke\] a patent — аннулировать патент
to obtain [take out\] a patent — получать патент
See:European patent, applicant for a patent, patent applicant, patent system, patent owner, design patent, domestic patent, foreign patent, parallel patent, product patent, regional patent, utility patent, intangible assets2) пат., юр. патентное право (исключительное право на интеллектуальную собственность, получаемое благодаря патенту)Syn:See:intellectual property, industrial property, World Intellectual Property Organization, International Union for the Protection of Industrial Property2. прил.1) общ. явный, очевидный2) пат., юр. патентованный, запатентованный ( защищенный патентом)3. гл.пат., юр. патентовать, получать патент
* * *
1) патент: эксклюзивное право на любое коммерческое использование изобретения или нововведения в течение определенного времени; такое право получается в случает регистрации изобретения соответствующим государственным органом и внесения платы за защиту патента; в балансе патенты обычно учитываются как "неосязаемые" активы; = patent of invention; см. intangible assets; 2) патент: документ, который дает право на должность, звание, государственную землю; 3) простой, очевидный.* * *. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *патент; дипломдокумент, предоставляющий какое-либо право или привилегию; свидетельство, выдаваемое изобретателю или удостоверяющее его авторство и исключительное право на изобретение -
8 patent
1. [ʹpeıt(ə)nt] n1. 1) патент; диплом2) ист. жалованная грамота; привилегия3) знак, печать2. право, получаемое благодаря патенту; исключительное право3. запатентованный предмет, изобретение4. амер.1) пожалование земли правительством2) документ о пожаловании земли правительством5. оригинальное решение; метод2. [ʹpeıt(ə)nt] a1. явный, очевидныйto have a patent way of doing smth. - иметь свою манеру /свой «почерк»/
2. патентованныйpatent food [goods] - патентованные продукты [товары]
letters patent - жалованная грамота, патент
3. запатентованный4. оригинальный, остроумный, новый; собственного изобретения5. 1) открытыйone extremity of the tube is sealed, the other is patent - один конец трубки запечатан, другой открыт
2) редк. доступный, возможный3) бот. раскрытый6. 1) общеизвестныйit is patent that cats dislike dogs - не секрет, что кошки не любят собак
2) общедоступный; общественный7. высшего сорта ( о муке)3. [ʹpeıt(ə)nt] v1. патентовать (что-л.); брать патент (на что-л.)2. быть оригинальным, отличаться (чем-л.)a style patented by Conrad - стиль, характеризующий Конрада
3. амер. получать право на правительственную землю4. редк. жаловать -
9 patent
/'peitənt/ * tính từ - có bằng sáng chế, có bằng công nhận đặc quyền chế tạo - (thông tục) tài tình, khéo léo, tinh xảo =a patent device+ một phương sách tài tình - mỏ (cửa...) - rõ ràng, hiển nhiên, rõ rành rành =a patent fact+ sự việc rõ rành rành * danh từ - giấy môn bài, giấy đăng ký - bằng sáng chế - việc sáng chế (được công nhận bởi một bằng sáng chế; đặc quyền chế tạo - (nghĩa bóng) chứng chỉ (về tư cách đạo đức...) * ngoại động từ - lấy bằng sáng chế về; được cấp bằng sáng chế về - (từ hiếm,nghĩa hiếm) cấp bằng sáng chế -
10 patent
1 noun∎ to take out a patent on sth prendre un brevet sur qch, faire breveter qch;∎ patent pending (on packaging) demande de brevet déposée(a) (product, procedure) breveté∎ letters patent lettres fpl patentes∎ that's a patent lie! c'est un mensonge éhonté!(of authorities) protéger par un brevet, breveter; (of inventor) faire breveter, prendre un brevet pour►► patent agent agent m en brevets;patent application demande f ou dépôt m de brevet;American patent attorney conseil m en matière de brevets;patent goods articles mpl brevetés;patent leather cuir m verni, vernis m;∎ patent leather boots bottes fpl vernies or en cuir verni;patent medicine médicament m vendu sans ordonnance; pejorative (cure-all) élixir m universel, remède m de charlatan;Patent Office ≃ Institut m national de la propriété industrielle;patent rights propriété f industrielle -
11 patent
ˈpeɪtənt
1. прил.
1) открытый;
доступный, беспрепятственный, свободный a patent entrance ≈ открытый вход, свободный вход Syn: unobstructed
2) очевидный, явный Syn: overt, evident, obvious
3) а) патентованный;
составляющий чью-л. собственность Syn: proprietary б) разг. собственного изобретения;
оригинальный, остроумный
2. сущ.
1) а) патент (тж. амер. patient right) ;
диплом б) ист. жалованная грамота;
индульгенция patent office ≈ бюро патентов
2) право( на что-л.), получаемое благодаря патенту;
исключительное право
3) знак, признак, печать( благородства, ума, гениальности и т.д.) His hand was in itself a patent of gentility. ≈ Его рука сама по себе была признаком знатного происхождения.
4) амер. пожалование земли правительством
3. also гл.
1) а) патентовать;
брать патент( на что-л.) He patented many different modes of carrying his invention into effect. ≈ Он запатентовал множество различных способов практического воплощения своего изобретения. б) перен. быть родоначальником (чего-л.), давать начало( чему-л.)
2) выдать патент( на что-л.)
3) метал. подвергнуть процедуре закалки (в свинцовой ванне) патент, диплом - consular * консульский патент - to drant a * предоставлять патент - to receive a * получать патент - the * runs out срок патента истекает (историческое) жалованная грамота;
привилегия знак, печать право, получаемое благодаря патенту;
исключительное право - a * for an invention право на изобретение запатентованный предмет, изобретение (американизм) пожалование земли правительством (американизм) документ о пожаловании земли правительством оригинальное решение;
метод явный, очевидный - * fact очевидный факт - * crime явное преступление - to have a * way of doing smth. иметь свою манеру - the advantages of the plan are * у этого плана явные преимущества патентованный - * food патентованные продукты - letters * жалованная грамота, патент запатентованный - a * lock запатентованный замок оригинальный, остроумный, новый;
собственного изобретения - * device оригинальное изобретение открытый - a verandah * to the sun открытая для солнца веранда - one extremity of the tube is sealed, the other is * один конец трубки запечатан, другой открыт (редкое) доступный, возможный (ботаника) раскрытый общеизвестный - it is * that cats dislike dogs не секрет, что кошки не любят собак общедоступный;
общественный высшего сорта (о муке) патентовать (что-либо) ;
брать патент (на что-либо) - he *ed many inventions он запатентовал много изобретений быть оригинальным, отличаться( чем-либо) - a style *ed by Conrad стиль, характеризующий Конрада (американизм) получать право на правительственную землю( редкое) жаловать additional ~ двойной патент Community ~ патент Европейского экономического сообщества file an application for a ~ подавать заявку на патент grant a ~ выдавать патент independent ~ независимый патент issue a ~ выдавать патент letters ~ патентная грамота letters ~ публично-правовой акт пожалования прав, жалованная грамота maintain a ~ сохранять патент в силе patent брать патент ~ жалованная грамота, публично-правовой акт пожалования прав ~ запатентованный ~ знак, печать (ума, гениальности) ~ общедоступный ~ общеизвестный ~ общественный ~ оригинальный ~ открытый, явный, очевидный ~ открытый;
доступный ~ очевидный ~ патент;
диплом;
ист. жалованная грамота ~ патент ~ патентный ~ патентованный ~ патентовать;
брать патент (на что-л.) ~ патентовать ~ амер. пожалование земли правительством ~ получать право на правительственную землю ~ право (на что-л.), получаемое благодаря патенту;
исключительное право ~ привилегированный ~ привилегия ~ публичный, публично-правовой ~ собственного изобретения ~ разг. собственного изобретения;
остроумный, оригинальный ~ явный, очевидный ~ явный ~ of addition дополнительный патент ~ office бюро патентов;
patent right амер. патент right: patent ~ патентное право process ~ патент на способ product ~ патент на изделие provisional ~ временный патент refuse a ~ отказывать в выдаче патента registered ~ (reg. pat.) зарегистрированный патент revoke a ~ аннулировать патент seal a ~ регистрировать патент seal a ~ скреплять патент печатью work a ~ использовать патент -
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PATENT TERMS ТНТ №006лицо, действующее по доверенности -
13 acknowledged fact
Pol., Jur. fait avéré/patent/reconnu/admis/notoireEnglish-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > acknowledged fact
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14 register
1.parish/hotel/marriage register — Kirchen-/Fremden-/Heiratsbuch, das
register of births, deaths and marriages — Personenstandsbuch, das
medical register — Ärzteregister, das
2. transitive verbelectoral register — Wählerverzeichnis, das
1) (set down) schriftlich festhalten [Name, Zahl, Detail]2) (enter) registrieren [Geburt, Heirat, Todesfall, Patent]; (cause to be entered) registrieren lassen; eintragen [Warenzeichen, Firma, Verein]; anmelden [Auto, Patent]; abs. (at hotel) sich ins Fremdenbuch eintragenregister [oneself] with the police — sich polizeilich anmelden
3) (enrol) anmelden; (Univ.) einschreiben; immatrikulieren; (as voter) eintragen (on in + Akk.) [Person]; abs. (as student) sich einschreiben od. immatrikulieren; (in list of voters) sich ins Wählerverzeichnis eintragen lassen4) (Post) eingeschrieben versenden5) zum Ausdruck bringen [Entsetzen, Überraschung]3. intransitive verb(make impression) einen Eindruck machen (on, with auf+ Akk.)it didn't register with him — er hat das nicht registriert
* * *['re‹istə] 1. noun((a book containing) a written list, record etc: a school attendance register; a register of births, marriages and deaths.) das Register2. verb1) (to write or cause to be written in a register: to register the birth of a baby.) eintragen2) (to write one's name, or have one's name written, in a register etc: They arrived on Friday and registered at the Hilton Hotel.) sich eintragen3) (to insure (a parcel, letter etc) against loss in the post.) einschreiben4) ((of an instrument, dial etc) to show (a figure, amount etc): The thermometer registered 25°C.) registrieren•- academic.ru/61193/registered">registered- registrar
- registry
- register office / registry office
- registration number* * *reg·is·ter[ˈreʤɪstəʳ, AM -ɚ]I. n\register of births, marriages and deaths Personenstandsregister ntbridal \register Hochzeitstisch mclass \register Klassenbuch ntelectoral \register Wählerverzeichnis nt\register of electors [or voters] Wählerverzeichnis nthotel \register Gästebuch nthigher/lower \register höhere/tiefere Stimmlageinformal \register informelles Registertransactional \register Transaktionsregister ntII. vt1. (report)▪ to \register sb/sth jdn/etw registrieren [o eintragen]to \register a birth/death eine Geburt/einen Tod anmelden [o eintragen lassen]to \register a car ein Auto zulassenshe \registered the car in her name sie meldete das Auto auf ihren Namen anto \register a copyright/trademark ein Urheberrecht/Warenzeichen eintragento \register an invention eine Erfindung patentieren lassento \register luggage BRIT Gepäck aufgebento \register a voter einen Wähler registrieren2. (measure)▪ to \register sth etw anzeigento \register heat/light/movement/rainfall Hitze/Licht/Bewegung/Regen registrieren3. (at post office)to \register a letter/parcel einen Brief/ein Päckchen per Einschreiben schicken4. (notice)5. (show)to \register disappointment/shock/surprise sich akk enttäuscht/schockiert/überrascht zeigento \register protest Protest zum Ausdruck bringen6. COMPUTIII. vi1. (person) sich akk melden; to vote sich akk eintragen; at university sich akk einschreiben [o immatrikulieren]the bridal couple \registered at a popular department store das Hochzeitspaar stellte einen Hochzeitstisch in einem beliebten Warenhaus aufto \register with the authorities/police sich akk behördlich/polizeilich meldento \register for a course [or class] einen Kurs [o eine Klasse] belegen; (at university) sich akk für einen Kurs einschreibento \register at a hotel sich akk in einem Hotel anmeldento \register as unemployed sich akk arbeitslos melden2. machine, measuring device angezeigt werdenthe earthquake was too small to \register on the Richter scale das Erdbeben war zu klein, um auf der Richterskala angezeigt zu werdenI did mention the address but I'm not sure that it \registered [with him] ich habe die Adresse genannt, aber ich bin nicht sicher, ob sie bei ihm angekommen ista smile slowly \registered on his face ein Lächeln zeigte sich langsam auf seinem Gesicht* * *['redZɪstə(r)]1. n1) (= book) Register nt; (at school) Namensliste f; (in hotel) Gästebuch nt; (of members etc) Mitgliedsbuch ntregister of births, deaths and marriages — Personenstandsbuch nt
register of wills ( US, person ) — Testamentsbeamte(r) m
See:→ cash register2. vthe is registered (as) disabled/blind — er hat einen Schwerbehinderten-/Sehbehindertenausweis
See:2) (individual = have recorded) birth, marriage, death (COMM) company, trademark anmelden, eintragen lassen; vehicle, child at school etc, candidate anmelden; student einschreiben3) (= indicate) (machine) speed, quantity, rainfall, temperature registrieren; (face, expression) happiness, disapproval zum Ausdruck bringenSee:6) (= realize) registrierenI registered the fact that he had gone — ich registrierte, dass er gegangen war
3. vi1) (on electoral list etc) sich eintragen; (in hotel) sich anmelden; (student) sich einschreiben, sich immatrikulierento register with a doctor/dentist — sich bei einem Arzt/Zahnarzt auf die Patientenliste setzen lassen
to register for a course — sich für einen Kurs anmelden; (Univ) einen Kurs belegen
2) (inf= be understood)
it hasn't registered (with him) — er hat es noch nicht registriert* * *register1 [ˈredʒıstə(r)]A skeep a register of Buch führen über (akk);register of births, deaths, and marriages Personenstandsregister;register of companies Handelsregister;register of patents Patentrolle f;register of taxes Hebeliste f;unpaid register WIRTSCH Verzeichnis nicht eingelöster Schecks;they got married at a register office sie heirateten standesamtlich;(ship’s) register SCHIFFa) Registerbrief m,2. Registrierung f:a) Eintrag mb) Eintragung f3. a) Register n, (Inhalts)Verzeichnis n, Index mb) Buchzeichen n4. TECHb) Reguliervorrichtung f, Schieber m, Ventil n, Klappe f5. MUSb) Stimm-, Tonlage fc) Stimmumfang m6. TYPO Register n:be in register Register halten7. LING Register n, Sprach-, Stilebene fB v/t1. registrieren, eintragen oder -schreiben (lassen), anmelden ( for school zur Schule), weitS. (amtlich) erfassen, (auch fig einen Erfolg etc) verzeichnen, -buchen:register o.s. POL sich in die (Wahl)Liste eintragen;register a company WIRTSCH eine Gesellschaft (handelsgerichtlich) eintragen2. JURa) ein Warenzeichen anmeldenb) einen Artikel gesetzlich schützen3. Postwesen: einen Brief etc einschreiben (lassen)4. Br sein Gepäck aufgeben6. eine Empfindung zeigen, ausdrückenC v/i1. a) sich (in das Fremdenbuch, in die Wählerliste etc) eintragen (lassen)3. TYPO Register halten5. TECHa) sich decken, genau zu- oder aufeinanderpassenb) einrasten6. MIL sich einschießen7. MUS registrierenregister2 [ˈredʒıstər] s:reg. abk3. registrar4. registry5. regular (regularly) regelm.6. regulation* * *1.['redʒɪstə(r)]noun (book, list) Register, das; (at school) Klassenbuch, dasparish/hotel/marriage register — Kirchen-/Fremden-/Heiratsbuch, das
register of births, deaths and marriages — Personenstandsbuch, das
medical register — Ärzteregister, das
2. transitive verbelectoral register — Wählerverzeichnis, das
1) (set down) schriftlich festhalten [Name, Zahl, Detail]2) (enter) registrieren [Geburt, Heirat, Todesfall, Patent]; (cause to be entered) registrieren lassen; eintragen [Warenzeichen, Firma, Verein]; anmelden [Auto, Patent]; abs. (at hotel) sich ins Fremdenbuch eintragenregister [oneself] with the police — sich polizeilich anmelden
3) (enrol) anmelden; (Univ.) einschreiben; immatrikulieren; (as voter) eintragen (on in + Akk.) [Person]; abs. (as student) sich einschreiben od. immatrikulieren; (in list of voters) sich ins Wählerverzeichnis eintragen lassen4) (Post) eingeschrieben versenden5) zum Ausdruck bringen [Entsetzen, Überraschung]3. intransitive verb(make impression) einen Eindruck machen (on, with auf+ Akk.)* * *n.Liste -n f.Register - n. v.anmelden v.eintragen v.registrieren v. -
15 Whitney, Eli
[br]b. 8 December 1765 Westborough, Massachusetts, USAd. 8 January 1825 New Haven, Connecticut, USA[br]American inventor of the cotton gin and manufacturer of firearms.[br]The son of a prosperous farmer, Eli Whitney as a teenager showed more interest in mechanics than school work. At the age of 15 he began an enterprise business manufacturing nails in his father's workshop, even having to hire help to fulfil his orders. He later determined to acquire a university education and, his father having declined to provide funds, he taught at local schools to obtain the means to attend Leicester Academy, Massachusetts, in preparation for his entry to Yale in 1789. He graduated in 1792 and then decided to study law. He accepted a position in Georgia as a tutor that would have given him time for study; this post did not materialize, but on his journey south he met General Nathanael Greene's widow and the manager of her plantations, Phineas Miller (1764–1803). A feature of agriculture in the southern states was that the land was unsuitable for long-staple cotton but could yield large crops of green-seed cotton. Green-seed cotton was difficult to separate from its seed, and when Whitney learned of the problem in 1793 he quickly devised a machine known as the cotton gin, which provided an effective solution. He formed a partnership with Miller to manufacture the gin and in 1794 obtained a patent. This invention made possible the extraordinary growth of the cotton industry in the United States, but the patent was widely infringed and it was not until 1807, after amendment of the patent laws, that Whitney was able to obtain a favourable decision in the courts and some financial return.In 1798 Whitney was in financial difficulties following the failure of the initial legal action against infringement of the cotton gin patent, but in that year he obtained a government contract to supply 10,000 muskets within two years with generous advance payments. He built a factory at New Haven, Connecticut, and proposed to use a new method of manufacture, perhaps the first application of the system of interchangeable parts. He failed to supply the firearms in the specified time, and in fact the first 500 guns were not delivered until 1801 and the full contract was not completed until 1809.In 1812 Whitney made application for a renewal of his cotton gin patent, but this was refused. In the same year, however, he obtained a second contract from the Government for 15,000 firearms and a similar one from New York State which ensured the success of his business.[br]Further ReadingJ.Mirsky and A.Nevins, 1952, The World of Eli Whitney, New York (a good biography). P.J.Federico, 1960, "Records of Eli Whitney's cotton gin patent", Technology and Culture 1: 168–76 (for details of the cotton gin patent).R.S.Woodbury, 1960, The legend of Eli Whitney and interchangeable parts', Technology and Culture 1:235–53 (challenges the traditional view of Eli Whitney as the sole originator of the "American" system of manufacture).See also Technology and Culture 14(1973):592–8; 18(1977):146–8; 19(1978):609–11.RTS -
16 claim
1. transitive verb1) (demand as one's due property) Anspruch erheben auf (+ Akk.), beanspruchen [Thron, Gebiete]; fordern [Lohnerhöhung, Schadenersatz]; beantragen [Arbeitslosenunterstützung, Sozialhilfe usw.]; abholen [Fundsache]claim one's luggage — sein Gepäck [ab]holen
2) (represent oneself as having) für sich beanspruchen, in Anspruch nehmen [Sieg]4) (result in loss of) fordern [Opfer, Menschenleben]2. intransitive verb1) (Insurance) Ansprüche geltend machen2) (for costs)3. nounclaim for damages/expenses — Schadenersatz fordern/sich (Dat.) Auslagen rückerstatten lassen
1) Anspruch, der (to auf + Akk.)lay claim to something — auf etwas (Akk.) Anspruch erheben
make too many claims on something — etwas zu sehr in Anspruch nehmen
2) (assertion)make claims about something — Behauptungen über etwas (Akk.) aufstellen
4)claim for damages — Schadenersatzforderung, die
5)stake a claim to something — (fig.) ein Anrecht auf etwas (Akk.) anmelden
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/85370/claim_back">claim back* * *[kleim] 1. verb1) (to say that something is a fact: He claims to be the best runner in the class.) behaupten2) (to demand as a right: You must claim your money back if the goods are damaged.) fordern3) (to state that one is the owner of: Does anyone claim this book?) beanspruchen2. noun1) (a statement (that something is a fact): Her claim that she was the millionaire's daughter was disproved.) die Behauptung2) ((a demand for) a payment of compensation etc: a claim for damages against her employer.) die (Zahlungs-)Forderung3) (a demand for something which (one says) one owns or has a right to: a rightful claim to the money.) der Anspruch•- claimant* * *[kleɪm]I. na \claim to fame ein Anspruch m auf Ruhmto make \claims to be sth/[that]... behaupten, etw zu sein/[dass]...to make wild \claims about sth über etw akk wilde Behauptungen aufstellento substantiate a \claim eine Behauptung untermauernto support a \claim (in argument) eine Behauptung stützen; (in legal affairs) einen Anspruch begründento make a \claim on one's insurance bei der Versicherung einen Schadensanspruch geltend machento pay a \claim einen Schaden bezahlento put in a \claim [for sth] [für etw akk] Schadenersatz beantragento submit a \claim for sth für etw akk eine Auslagenerstattung einreichenlegal \claim Rechtsanspruch mto have a/no \claim to sth auf etw akk Anspruch/keinen Anspruch habento have no \claims on sb jdm gegenüber keine Ansprüche habento lay \claim to sth auf etw akk Anspruch erheben\claim to recourse Rückgriffsanspruch m4. ECON (insurance event) Schadensfall m; (insurance right) Versicherungsanspruch m, Anspruch m auf Versicherungsleistungto settle a \claim eine Forderung regulierenparticulars of \claim Klagebegründung f\claim barred by procedural requirements die Klage ist unzulässig\claim barred by res judicata die Rechtskraft steht der Klage entgegen\claim barred by the statute of limitations der Anspruch ist verjährtsmall \claim Bagatellsache fsmall \claims court Gericht, das für Geldansprüche bis zu einer bestimmten Höhe zuständig ist7. (patent)[statement of] \claim [Patent]anspruch m8. MIN[mining] \claim Claim ntto stake a \claim ein Claim absteckenII. vt1. (assert)both contestants \claimed victory after the race nach dem Rennen erhoben beide Wettbewerbsteilnehmer Anspruch auf den ersten Platzher new novel is \claimed to be her best yet ihr neuester Roman soll ihr bisher bester seinthe club \claims over 100 members der Verein führt über 100 Mitgliederto \claim responsibility die Verantwortung übernehmen▪ to \claim [that]... behaupten, dass...2. (declare ownership)to \claim diplomatic immunity sich akk auf diplomatische Immunität berufento \claim one's luggage sein Gepäck abholento \claim ownership of sth Besitzanspruch auf etw akk erhebento \claim the throne den Thron beanspruchen3. (require)to \claim sb's attention/a lot of time jds Aufmerksamkeit/viel Zeit in Anspruch nehmen4. (demand in writing)▪ to \claim sth etw beantragento \claim damages/a refund Schadenersatz/eine Rückerstattung fordernto \claim one's money back BRIT sein Geld zurückverlangen5. (cause death)to \claim thousands of lives Tausende von Leben fordern7. (sl)8.III. vi seine Ansprüche/seinen Anspruch geltend machen▪ to \claim for sth etw fordernto \claim on the insurance Schadenersatz bei der Versicherung beantragen* * *[kleɪm]1. vt1) (= demand as one's own or due) Anspruch m erheben auf (+acc); social security, benefits, sum of money (= apply for) beantragen; (= draw) beanspruchen; lost property abholenhe claimed diplomatic immunity — er berief sich auf seine diplomatische Immunität
to claim sth as one's own — etw für sich beanspruchen, Anspruch auf etw (acc) erheben
the fighting claimed many lives —
2) (= profess, assert) behauptenhe claims to have seen you — er behauptet, Sie gesehen zu haben, er will Sie gesehen haben
the club can claim a membership of... — der Verein kann... Mitglieder vorweisen
the advantages claimed for this technique — die Vorzüge, die man dieser Methode zuschreibt
3) one's attention, interest in Anspruch nehmen2. vi2)you can claim for your travelling expenses — Sie können sich (dat) Ihre Reisekosten zurückerstatten lassen
3. nhis claim to the throne/title/property etc — sein Anspruch auf den Thron/Titel/das Grundstück etc
my claim to fame is that... — mein Anspruch auf Ruhm begründet sich darauf, dass...
I have many claims on my time — meine Zeit ist or ich bin sehr in Anspruch genommen
you have no claim on me — du hast keine Ansprüche an mich (zu stellen)
children have first claim on their parents — die Kinder müssen an erster Stelle stehen, die Kinder müssen vorgehen
to lay claim to sth — Anspruch auf etw (acc) erheben
to put in a claim (for sth) — etw beantragen; (Insur) Ansprüche geltend machen
he put in an expenses claim for £100 — er reichte Spesen in Höhe von £ 100 ein
2) (= assertion) Behauptung fto make a claim —
have you heard his claim? — haben Sie gehört, was er behauptet?
the exaggerated claims made for the new washing powder — die übertriebenen Eigenschaften, die man diesem neuen Waschpulver zuschreibt
I make no claim to be a genius — ich erhebe nicht den Anspruch, ein Genie zu sein
See:→ stake* * *claim [kleım]A v/t1. fordern, beanspruchen, verlangen, geltend machen, Anspruch erheben auf (akk):claim compensation Ersatz fordern;claim back zurückfordern2. fig Aufmerksamkeit etc in Anspruch nehmen, (er)fordern3. fig (Todes)Opfer, Menschenleben fordern:c) aufweisen (können), habend) sich bekennen zu, die Verantwortung für einen Terroranschlag etc übernehmen5. zurück-, einfordern, (als sein Eigentum) abholenC s1. Anspruch m, Forderung f (on, against gegen):lay claim to → A 1, A 4 b;make a claim eine Forderung erheben oder geltend machen;to, [up]on auf akk, gegen):claim for damages Schadensersatzanspruch;claim to power Machtanspruch;3. Behauptung f, Anspruch m:make no claim to be complete keinen Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit erheben4. USb) Claim m (Anteil an einem Goldgräberunternehmen)* * *1. transitive verb1) (demand as one's due property) Anspruch erheben auf (+ Akk.), beanspruchen [Thron, Gebiete]; fordern [Lohnerhöhung, Schadenersatz]; beantragen [Arbeitslosenunterstützung, Sozialhilfe usw.]; abholen [Fundsache]claim one's luggage — sein Gepäck [ab]holen
2) (represent oneself as having) für sich beanspruchen, in Anspruch nehmen [Sieg]3) (profess, contend) behaupten4) (result in loss of) fordern [Opfer, Menschenleben]2. intransitive verb1) (Insurance) Ansprüche geltend machen2) (for costs)3. nounclaim for damages/expenses — Schadenersatz fordern/sich (Dat.) Auslagen rückerstatten lassen
1) Anspruch, der (to auf + Akk.)lay claim to something — auf etwas (Akk.) Anspruch erheben
2) (assertion)make claims about something — Behauptungen über etwas (Akk.) aufstellen
4)claim for damages — Schadenersatzforderung, die
5)stake a claim to something — (fig.) ein Anrecht auf etwas (Akk.) anmelden
Phrasal Verbs:* * *n.Anrecht -e n.Forderung f.Recht -e n. v.anmaßen v.beanspruchen v.behaupten v.fordern v. -
17 Johnson, Eldridge Reeves
SUBJECT AREA: Recording[br]b. 18 February 1867 Wilmington, Delaware, USAd. 14 November 1945 Moorestown, New Jersey, USA[br]American industrialist, founder and owner of the Victor Talking Machine Company; developer of many basic constructions in mechanical sound recording and the reproduction and manufacture of gramophone records.[br]He graduated from the Dover Academy (Delaware) in 1882 and was apprenticed in a machine-repair firm in Philadelphia and studied in evening classes at the Spring Garden Institute. In 1888 he took employment in a small Philadelphia machine shop owned by Andrew Scull, specializing in repair and bookbinding machinery. After travels in the western part of the US, in 1891 he became a partner in Scull \& Johnson, Manufacturing Machinists, and established a further company, the New Jersey Wire Stitching Machine Company. He bought out Andrew Scull's interest in October 1894 (the last instalment being paid in 1897) and became an independent general machinist. In 1896 he had perfected a spring motor for the Berliner flat-disc gramophone, and he started experimenting with a more direct method of recording in a spiral groove: that of cutting in wax. Co-operation with Berliner eventually led to the incorporation of the Victor Talking Machine Company in 1901. The innumerable court cases stemming from the fact that so many patents for various elements in sound recording and reproduction were in very many hands were brought to an end in 1903 when Johnson was material in establishing cross-licencing agreements between Victor, Columbia Graphophone and Edison to create what is known as a patent pool. Early on, Johnson had a thorough experience in all matters concerning the development and manufacture of both gramophones and records. He made and patented many major contributions in all these fields, and his approach was very business-like in that the contribution to cost of each part or process was always a decisive factor in his designs. This attitude was material in his consulting work for the sister company, the Gramophone Company, in London before it set up its own factories in 1910. He had quickly learned the advantages of advertising and of providing customers with durable equipment and records. This motivation was so strong that Johnson set up a research programme for determining the cause of wear in records. It turned out to depend on groove profile, and from 1911 one particular profile was adhered to and processes for transforming the grooves of valuable earlier records were developed. Without precise measuring instruments, he used the durability as the determining factor. Johnson withdrew more and more to the role of manager, and the Victor Talking Machine Company gained such a position in the market that the US anti-trust legislation was used against it. However, a generation change in the Board of Directors and certain erroneous decisions as to product line started a decline, and in February 1926 Johnson withdrew on extended sick leave: these changes led to the eventual sale of Victor. However, Victor survived due to the advent of radio and the electrification of replay equipment and became a part of Radio Corporation of America. In retirement Johnson took up various activities in the arts and sciences and financially supported several projects; his private yacht was used in 1933 in work with the Smithsonian Institution on a deep-sea hydrographie and fauna-collecting expedition near Puerto Rico.[br]BibliographyJohnson's patents were many, and some were fundamental to the development of the gramophone, such as: US patent no. 650,843 (in particular a recording lathe); US patent nos. 655,556, 655,556 and 679,896 (soundboxes); US patent no. 681,918 (making the original conductive for electroplating); US patent no. 739,318 (shellac record with paper label).Further ReadingMrs E.R.Johnson, 1913, "Eldridge Reeves Johnson (1867–1945): Industrial pioneer", manuscript (an account of his early experience).E.Hutto, Jr, "Emile Berliner, Eldridge Johnson, and the Victor Talking Machine Company", Journal of AES 25(10/11):666–73 (a good but brief account based on company information).E.R.Fenimore Johnson, 1974, His Master's Voice was Eldridge R.Johnson, Milford, Del.(a very personal biography by his only son).GB-NBiographical history of technology > Johnson, Eldridge Reeves
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18 issue
1) випуск, примірник; видача ( чогось); випуск ( чогось); опублікування; емісія, випуск в обіг; надходження від штрафів; нащадок, нащадки; опис справи ( судовим клерком); питання, що становить предмет спору; питання юридичного характеру, що повинно становити зміст судового рішення; питання, що підлягає вирішенню (обговоренню) судом; розм. юридичне питання2) випускати в обіг, емітувати, здійснювати емісію; опубліковувати•issue a formal warrant for smb.'s arrest — видавати ордер на арешт когось
issue a statement in self-defence — = issue a statement in self-defense виступати з заявою в порядку самозахисту
issue a statement in self-defense — = issue a statement in self-defence
- issue a call to attendissue a warrant for telephone tapping — видавати дозвіл (ордер) на таємне прослуховування телефонних розмов
- issue a certificate
- issue a citation
- issue a decree
- issue a demand
- issue a detention order
- issue a document
- issue a draft
- issue a law
- issue a letter of credit
- issue a light sentence
- issue a loan
- issue a mandate
- issue a passport
- issue a patent
- issue a pistol
- issue a receipt
- issue a statement
- issue a subpoena
- issue a summons
- issue a visa
- issue a warrant
- issue a weapon
- issue a writ
- issue a writ of attachment
- issue an arrest warrant
- issue an injunction
- issue an order
- issue an ordinance to decree
- issue at large
- issue banknotes
- issue bonds
- issue charge
- issue commission
- issue discount
- issue estoppel
- issue extinct
- issue fee
- issue in fact
- issue in law
- issue in litigation
- issue in the case
- issue in the cause
- issue Miranda rule
- issue Miranda warning
- issue of document
- issue of fact
- issue of law
- issue of liability
- issue of marriage
- issue of patent
- issue of secrecy
- issue of visa
- issue of warrant
- issue on the record
- issue pardon
- issue preclusion
- issue rate
- issue shares -
19 description
dɪsˈkrɪpʃən сущ.
1) а) составление описания (словесного или с помощью карандаша и бумаги) Writers gifted with strong imaginations, are masters of description. ≈ Писателям с богатым воображением обычно удаются различные описания. б) описание( событий), версия( происходящего и т.д.) to give, provide a description ≈ описывать accurate, correct, exact description ≈ точное описание blow-by-blow description ≈ исчерпывающее описание clear description ≈ четкое описание detailed, thorough description ≈ подробное описание firsthand description ≈ достоверное/"из первых рук" описание glowing description ≈ яркое описание lively, picturesque, vivid description ≈ живое описание matter-of-fact, objective description ≈ объективное описание superficial description ≈ поверхностное описание job description ≈ должностная инструкция Syn: description, explanation
2) а) набор признаков или специфических черт (для описания объектов одного вида, сорта, класса) б) вид, класс, разряд, род, сорт (каких-либо объектов) Syn: sort, kind, type, variety
3) геом. вписывание (одной геометрической фигуры в другую), описывание (одной геометрической фигуры вокруг другой) description of a rectangle triangle in a circle ≈ вписывание прямоугольного треугольника в круг описание;
изображение - faithful * правдивое описание - * of a storm описание бури - * of a horse спецификация на лошадь (конный спорт) - beyond * не поддающийся описанию, неописуемый - to give a (detailed) * of smth. дать( подробное) описание чего-л. - to answer (to) the * подходить под описание;
иметь указанные приметы - it baffles /beggars, defies/ * это не поддается описанию (разговорное) вид, род - books of every * всевозможные книги - people of all *s люди всякого звания - a lecture of the poorest * никуда негодная лекция вычерчивание - * of a circle описывание окружности - * of an arch вычерчивание дуги (логика) дескрипция - definite * определенная дескрипция to beggar (или to baffle, to defy) ~ не поддаваться описанию behaviour ~ вчт. поведенческое описание beyond ~ не поддающийся описанию description вид, род, сорт;
books of every description всевозможные книги;
of the worst description худшего типа;
самого худшего сорта data ~ описание данных database ~ вчт. описание базы данных declarative ~ вчт. декларативное описание description вид, род, сорт;
books of every description всевозможные книги;
of the worst description худшего типа;
самого худшего сорта ~ вид ~ вычерчивание, описание ~ изображение ~ описание, изображение ~ вчт. описание ~ описание ~ очерчивание ~ род ~ характеристика ~ of goods наименование товара ~ of goods описание товара ~ of operational risk определение производственного риска ~ of patent описание изобретения к патенту ~ of risk определение риска ~ of risk точное определение страховой ответственности detailed ~ подробное описание field ~ вчт. описание поля formal ~ вчт. формальное описание functional ~ функциональное описание generic ~ вчт. обобщенное описание generic ~ общее описание implementation ~ вчт. описание реализации instance ~ вчт. описание экземпляра job ~ должностная инструкция job ~ описание вида работы;
общее изложение функций с указанием необходимой квалификации job ~ вчт. описание задания job ~ описание рабочего задания job ~ перечень функций и задач включенных в конкретный вид деятельности job ~ характер выполняемой работы job ~ характер работы misleading trade ~ описание товара, вводящее в заблуждение description вид, род, сорт;
books of every description всевозможные книги;
of the worst description худшего типа;
самого худшего сорта patent ~ описание изобретения к патенту patent ~ описание патента personal ~ личные приметы problem ~ вчт. описание задачи product ~ описание изделия product ~ характер выпускаемой продукции protocol ~ вчт. описание протокола quasi-formal ~ вчт. квазиформальное описание specific ~ pat. частичное описание trade ~ торговое описаниеБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > description
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20 Bollée, Ernest-Sylvain
[br]b. 19 July 1814 Clefmont (Haute-Marne), Franced. 11 September 1891 Le Mans, France[br]French inventor of the rotor-stator wind engine and founder of the Bollée manufacturing industry.[br]Ernest-Sylvain Bollée was the founder of an extensive dynasty of bellfounders based in Le Mans and in Orléans. He and his three sons, Amédée (1844–1917), Ernest-Sylvain fils (1846–1917) and Auguste (1847-?), were involved in work and patents on steam-and petrol-driven cars, on wind engines and on hydraulic rams. The presence of the Bollées' car industry in Le Mans was a factor in the establishment of the car races that are held there.In 1868 Ernest-Sylvain Bollée père took out a patent for a wind engine, which at that time was well established in America and in England. In both these countries, variable-shuttered as well as fixed-blade wind engines were in production and patented, but the Ernest-Sylvain Bollée patent was for a type of wind engine that had not been seen before and is more akin to the water-driven turbine of the Jonval type, with its basic principle being parallel to the "rotor" and "stator". The wind drives through a fixed ring of blades on to a rotating ring that has a slightly greater number of blades. The blades of the fixed ring are curved in the opposite direction to those on the rotating blades and thus the air is directed onto the latter, causing it to rotate at a considerable speed: this is the "rotor". For greater efficiency a cuff of sheet iron can be attached to the "stator", giving a tunnel effect and driving more air at the "rotor". The head of this wind engine is turned to the wind by means of a wind-driven vane mounted in front of the blades. The wind vane adjusts the wind angle to enable the wind engine to run at a constant speed.The fact that this wind engine was invented by the owner of a brass foundry, with all the gear trains between the wind vane and the head of the tower being of the highest-quality brass and, therefore, small in scale, lay behind its success. Also, it was of prefabricated construction, so that fixed lengths of cast-iron pillar were delivered, complete with twelve treads of cast-iron staircase fixed to the outside and wrought-iron stays. The drive from the wind engine was taken down the inside of the pillar to pumps at ground level.Whilst the wind engines were being built for wealthy owners or communes, the work of the foundry continued. The three sons joined the family firm as partners and produced several steam-driven vehicles. These vehicles were the work of Amédée père and were l'Obéissante (1873); the Autobus (1880–3), of which some were built in Berlin under licence; the tram Bollée-Dalifol (1876); and the private car La Mancelle (1878). Another important line, in parallel with the pumping mechanism required for the wind engines, was the development of hydraulic rams, following the Montgolfier patent. In accordance with French practice, the firm was split three ways when Ernest-Sylvain Bollée père died. Amédée père inherited the car side of the business, but it is due to Amédée fils (1867– 1926) that the principal developments in car manufacture came into being. He developed the petrol-driven car after the impetus given by his grandfather, his father and his uncle Ernest-Sylvain fils. In 1887 he designed a four-stroke single-cylinder engine, although he also used engines designed by others such as Peugeot. He produced two luxurious saloon cars before putting Torpilleur on the road in 1898; this car competed in the Tour de France in 1899. Whilst designing other cars, Amédée's son Léon (1870–1913) developed the Voiturette, in 1896, and then began general manufacture of small cars on factory lines. The firm ceased work after a merger with the English firm of Morris in 1926. Auguste inherited the Eolienne or wind-engine side of the business; however, attracted to the artistic life, he sold out to Ernest Lebert in 1898 and settled in the Paris of the Impressionists. Lebert developed the wind-engine business and retained the basic "stator-rotor" form with a conventional lattice tower. He remained in Le Mans, carrying on the business of the manufacture of wind engines, pumps and hydraulic machinery, describing himself as a "Civil Engineer".The hydraulic-ram business fell to Ernest-Sylvain fils and continued to thrive from a solid base of design and production. The foundry in Le Mans is still there but, more importantly, the bell foundry of Dominique Bollée in Saint-Jean-de-Braye in Orléans is still at work casting bells in the old way.[br]Further ReadingAndré Gaucheron and J.Kenneth Major, 1985, The Eolienne Bollée, The International Molinological Society.Cénomane (Le Mans), 11, 12 and 13 (1983 and 1984).KM
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Patent prosecution — describes the interaction between an applicant, or their representative, and a patent office with regard to a patent, or an application for a patent. Broadly, patent prosecution can be split into pre grant prosecution, which involves negotiation… … Wikipedia
Patent leather — is leather that has been given a high gloss, shiny finish. The original process was developed by Newark based inventor Mario Baker in 1818 with commercial manufacture beginning September 20, 1819. His process used a linseed oil–based lacquer… … Wikipedia
Patent examiner — A patent examiner or patent clerk [ The title patent clerk is used for instance in Gary Stix, [http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?articleID=0007DCB9 91CE 111A BAF583414B7F4945 The Patent Clerk s Legacy ] , Scientific American Magazine, September… … Wikipedia
Patent application — A patent application is a request pending at a patent office for the grant of a patent for the invention described and claimed by that application. An application consists of a description of the invention (the patent specification ), together… … Wikipedia
Patent attorney — A patent attorney is an attorney who has the specialized qualifications necessary for representing clients in obtaining patents and acting in all matters and procedures relating to patent law and practice, such as filing an opposition. The term… … Wikipedia
Patent medicine — E.W. Kemble s Death s Laboratory in Collier s in 1906 Patent medicine refers to medical compounds of questionable effectiveness sold under a variety of names and labels. The term patent medicine is somewhat of a misnomer because, in most cases,… … Wikipedia
Patent Pending (band) — Infobox musical artist Name = Patent Pending Img capt = Background = group or band Origin = Mount Sinai, New York, USA Genre = Pop punk Post hardcore Years active = 2001–present Label = We Put Out Records URL =… … Wikipedia
Patent infringement — Patent law (patents for inventions) … Wikipedia
Patent Reform Act of 2005 — The Patent Reform Act of 2005 (USBill|109|H.R.|2795) was United States patent legislation proposed in the 109th United States Congress. Texas Republican Congressman Lamar S. Smith introduced the Act on 8 June 2005. [ Dennis Crouch,… … Wikipedia
Patent pending — This article is about patents. For the band, Patent Pending, see Patent Pending (band). For the Heavens album, see Patent Pending (album).The expressions patent pending (sometimes abbreviated by pat. pend. or pat. pending ) or patent applied for… … Wikipedia