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121 Джим вышел из игры, когда узнал, кто его противник
1) General subject: (решил выйти) Gim bowed (himself) out of the competition when he learned who was his opponentУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Джим вышел из игры, когда узнал, кто его противник
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122 Г-219
СВОЯ ГОЛОВА НА ПЛЕЧАХ у кого coll VP subj. with бытье or быть usu. pres fixed WOs.o. is capable of figuring sth. out, making a decision, planning a course of action etc independently (when used in refer, to o.s., expresses ones reluctance to follow another's advice, one's refusal to tolerate another's interference etc): у X-a (есть) своя голова на плечах - X can think for himselfX can decide sth. (figure sth. out, work sth. out etc) on his own (by himself, alone). -
123 Г-443
ВЗЙЛСЯ ЗА ГУЖ, HE ГОВОРИ, ЧТО HE ДЮЖ (saying) once you have begun sth., do not complain that it is too difficult or try to back out of it, just finish it (said by, to, or about a person who has voluntarily taken on a commitment and then encounters difficulties but will not allow himself to relinquish his responsibilities also used to reproach a person who, because of difficulties encountered in an undertaking, wants to back out of it): — if you pledge, don't hedge if a job is once begun, never leave it till it's done it's no good turning back halfway in for a penny, in for a pound.Он (Аркадий) застал Базарова в трактире, где они остановились, и долго его уговаривал пойти к губернатору. «Нечего делать! - сказал, наконец, Базаров. - Взялся за гуж - не говори, что не дюж! Приехали смотреть помещиков -давай их смотреть!» (Тургенев 2). Не (Arkady) found Bazarov in the inn where they were staying and set himself to persuade him to visit the governor. "Since there's no way out of it!" said Bazarov at last. "It's no good turning back halfway! We came to have a look at the landlords, so let's go and have a look at them!" (2e). -
124 Д-4
ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ О СЕБЕ ЗНАТЬ VP1. \Д-4 (кому) (subj: human to communicate (with s.o.), send ( s.o.) information about o.s.: X дал о себе знать (Y-y) \Д-4 X let Y know how X was doingX sent word about himself (to Y) (in limited contexts) Y has heard from X X was (got) in touch (with Y) X dropped Y a lineNeg X не дает о себе знать = X hasn't been heard from.2. (subj: human or animal) not to let one's presence go unnoticed or be forgottenX дает о себе знать = X makes his (its) presence knownX makes himself (itself) heard.Кязым открыл ворота и пересек двор, удивляясь и настораживаясь от того, что собака не дает о себе знать (Искандер 5). Kyazym opened the gate and crossed the yard, surprised and on his guard because the dog had not made her presence known (5a).Если б его (скот), как обычно, выпустили на выгон, может быть, он и не кричал бы. Но... голодный скот, находясь взаперти, всегда дает о себе знать... (Искандер 3). If they (the livestock) had been turned out to graze on the common as usual, perhaps they would not have cried out. But...hungry animals who find themselves penned up always make themselves heard... (3a).3. ( subj: abstr or concr) (often of illness, a wound etc) to surface, manifest itselfX даёт о себе знать ' X makes itself feltX has its effect on person Y (of chronic illness, an ailing part of the body etc) X acts up (of age, hardship, illness etc) X is beginning to take its toll.Ветра не было. Шторм шёл где-то далеко в открытом море, а здесь он лишь давал о себе знать мощными, но чуть ленивыми ударами по пляжам (Аксёнов 8). There was no wind. The storm was somewhere way out in the open sea, and it only made itself felt here by pounding at the beaches with powerful, if slightly indolent blows (8a).«Настроение у меня хорошее... падает, только когда гипертония разгуливается. Она у меня давно, и вполне терпимая, но иногда всё-таки даёт о себе знать» (Грекова 3). uMy mood is good...and goes bad only when high blood pressure takes over. I've had it for a long time, and it's quite bearable, but now and then it acts up" (3a).Помяните мое слово, эта ошибка ещё даст о себе знать роковым образом (Зиновьев 1). ( context transl) Mark my words, this mistake will have fateful consequences in the future (1a). -
125 Д-426
ОТВОДИТЬ/ОТВЕСТЙ ДУШУСЕРДЦЕ obs) (с кем, на ком) collVP subj: human1. (с кем, в чём) to relieve o.s. of emotional stress, find a sense of calm, soothe o.s. by having a frank conversation with s.o. or doing sth. relaxingX отвёл душу (с Y-ом (в Z-e)) = X unburdened himself (his heart, his soul) (to Y)X eased his mind (by talking to Y (doing Z)) X relieved tension (by doing Z) X calmed himself (by talking to Y (doing Z)) (in limited contexts) X got it off his chest X blew off steam....Впервые за их недолгую, но богатую событиями совместную жизнь Пётр Васильевич постеснялся перебить жену за этим её занятием (молитвой): «Каждому своё, пускай отведёт душу» (Максимов 3). For the first time in their brief but eventful life together, Pyotr Vasilievich hadn't the heart to interrupt his wife at this occupation of hers (praying). To each his own, let her unburden herself' (3a).Мне захотелось отвести с ним душу, и я, взяв его под руку, отделил от компании (Искандер 4). I had an urge to unburden my heart to him. Taking him by the arm, I drew him apart from the company (4a).2. (на ком-чём) to relieve o.s. of intense anger, frustration etc by directing it at some innocent person or thing: II X отвёл душу (на Y-e) = X vented (let out) his feelings (frustration etc) on YX took it out on Y....Полицейские отводили душу на жёнах забастовщиков, которые пытались пробраться к воротам... (Эренбург 4). The gendarmes vented their feelings on the wives of the strikers who tried to get through to the gates... (4a).Снова в директоре взыграла жёлчь. Старший сын Роман год тому назад ушёл из семьи. Отец отводил душу на младших (Олеша 2). The father's bile rose. Roman, his eldest son, had left home a year earlier. The father was taking it out on his younger sons (2a). -
126 Л-168
ВЫХОДИТЬ/ВЫЙТИ (ВЫБИВАТЬСЯ/ВЫБИТЬСЯ) В ЛЮДИ VP subj: human more often pfv) to achieve a prominent position in society, achieve success in life as a result of determined effortX вышел в люди = X rose (came up, moved up) in the worldX made his way in the world X made his way up (in the world) X became somebody X got ahead in the world X made something of himself X made it (in limited contexts) X worked his way up from... X carved out a career for himself.«Ну что, Евгений, выходишь в люди, - бодро сказал Силаев. - Скоро вообще большим человеком будешь» (Войнович 5). "Well, Evgeny, you're moving up in the world," said Silaev heartily. "Pretty soon you'll be a big shot" (5a).«Вот уж эта (Татьяна) выбьется в люди» (Абрамов 1). "That one (Tatyana) will really make her way in the world" (1b).Про Алферова говорили, что он из захудалых казачьих офицеришек выбился в люди лишь благодаря своей жене - бабе энергичной и умной говорили, что она тянула бездарного супруга за уши и до тех пор не давала ему дыхнуть, пока он, три раза срезавшись, на четвёртый все же выдержал экзамен в академию (Шолохов 3). Alferov was said to have made his way up from being a lowly Cossack officer only thanks to his energetic and intelligent wife, she had dragged her dull-witted spouse out of his rut and never let him rest until, after three failures, he had passed the Academy entrance examination (3a).(Анастасия Ефремовна:) Мы думаем о том, чтобы ты в люди вышел, и считаться с твоими капризами больше не намерены! (Розов 1). (А.Е.:)...We want you to be somebody-so we don't intend to pay any attention to your whims (1a).Знаю я, как здесь фотографы десятилетиями вкалывают, выбиваясь в люди (Лимонов 1). I know how photographers knock themselves out for decades trying to make it here (1a).(authors usage) Из лотковых писарей вылез Емельян Константинович (Атепин) в люди, оттуда же принес в семью затхлый душок подхалимства, заискивания (Шолохов 2). Atyopin had worked his way up from regimental clerk, and from his humble beginnings he brought to his family the fusty atmosphere of bootlicking and ingratiation (2a). -
127 О-154
НА ОТЛЁТЕ PrepP Invar1. ( adv or subj-compl with copula ( subj: concr)) located at some distance away (from sth.), set apartoff at a distance(standing) off by itself.Мы пошли к дому, стоявшему на отлете. We started walking toward the house standing off at a distance.2. держать, нести что \О-154adv(to hold, carry sth.) in ones hand(s) at a distance from one's body: (hold sth. out) at arnrfs length(hold (carry) sth.) in one's outstretched hand(s).Держа трость на отлёте, он учтиво поклонился дамам. Holding his cane out at arm's length, he courteously bowed to the ladies.3. держаться -adv(of a person) (to remain) separate, isolated from others, not (to associate) with othersX держался на отлете - X kept his distance (maintained a distance)X kept to himself X kept (held himself) aloof.Он всегда держится на отлёте - не знаю, от застенчивости это или от самомнения. Не always keeps aloof-1 don't know if it's out of shyness or conceit. -
128 С-310
ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ СЕБЕ СЛОВО VP subj: human to decide firmly (to do sth.): X дал себе слово = X promised himself X made a promise to himself X vowed (swore) to himself X made himself a vow (a promise) X vowed (to do sth.).Направляясь в мурьёвскую глушь, я, помнится, ещё в Москве давал себе слово держать себя солидно (Булгаков 6). Back in Moscow, when I found out that I was to go to remote Muryovo, I had promised myself that I would behave in a dignified manner (6a).С тех пор как его любимая лошадь Кукла, во время войны мобилизованная для доставки боеприпасов на перевал, вдруг сама вернулась домой, до смерти замученная, со стёртой спиной, а главное, он был в этом абсолютно уверен, со сломленным духом, с навсегда испорченными скаковыми качествами, он дал себе слово никогда не заводить лошадей (Искандер 5). Ever since his beloved horse Dolly had been mobilized during the war to deliver military supplies to the pass, and had suddenly come home by herself, deathly tired, with her back raw, and, most importantly-he was absolutely sure of this-with her spirit broken, her racing qualities forever ruined, he had made himself a vow never to raise horses (5a).Отчего вы не служите в армии?» -«После Аустерлица! - мрачно сказал князь Андрей. - Нет, покорно благодарю, я дал себе слово, что служить в действующей русской армии я не буду» (Толстой 5). "Why aren't you serving in the army?" "After Austerlitz!" said Prince Andrei somberly. "No, thank youI vowed never again to go on active service in the Russian army" (5a).
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