other+than+these

он еще не говорит — he can't speak yet

говорить по-русски — speak Russian

точнее говоря — to be (more) specific/precise, more precisely/exactly

говорить как по писаному — to speak as from the book

говорить на скользкую тему — to be on slippery ground

говорить с пеной у рта — to speak furiously/passionately

нечего (и) говорить — it goes without saying, needless to say

что и говорить — it can't be denied

к слову сказать — by the way

так сказать — so to speak/say

что ни говори — whatever you may say

что и говорить, и не говори(те) — yes, of course, sure

иначе говоря — in other words

легко сказать — it's easy to say, easier said than done

трудно сказать — there is no saying/telling

и надо сказать — and it must be said

как вам сказать — how shall I put it?

вообще говоря — generally speaking; as a matter of fact

собственно говоря — strictly speaking

откровенно говоря — frankly speaking, to be candid

по правде/совести говоря — to tell the truth

по правде сказать, правду говорить — to tell/say the truth, truth to tell/say

нечего сказать! — indeed!; well, I never (did)!

как ни говори — whatever one may say

не давать говорить — gag

говорить правду — to tell the truth

строго говоря — strictly speaking, in the strict sense

эти картины мне ничего не говорят — these pictures convey nothing to me

инновация
1. Вложение средств в экономику, обеспечивающее смену поколений техники и технологии.
2. Новая техника, технология, являющиеся результатом достижений научно-технического прогресса. Развитие изобретательства, появление пионерских и крупных изобретений является существенным фактором инновации.
[ http://www.lexikon.ru/dict/buh/index.html]

инновация
1.- См статью Иннновации, 2. — результат вложения средств (инвестиций) в разработку новой техники и технологии, во внедрение новых форм бизнеса, современных методов работы на рынке, новых товаров и услуг, финансовых инструментов.
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]

Параллельные тексты EN-RU из ABB Review. Перевод компании Интент

НКУ с защитой от воздействия электрической дуги
комплектное устройство с защитой от электрической дуги
низковольтное комплектное устройство с защитой от электрической дуги
НКУ распределения и управления с защитой от электрической дуги
-
[Интент]

EN

arc-resistant switchgear
A type of switchgear design which is designed to withstand the effects of an internal arcing fault, without causing harm to personnel who are located in defined areas. It is not intended to withstand these internal arcing fault without possibly causing physical damage to the structure and/or components, but often the physical damage is less with an arc-resistant design.

There are three classes of protection:
Type A - eliminates the emission of gases and particles from the front of the switchgear during an internal arcing fault,
Type B - eliminates the emission of gases and particles from the front and sides of the switchgear during an internal arcing fault,
Type C - eliminates the emission of gases and particles from the front and sides of the switchgear, from between compartments within the same cell, and between adjacent cells during an internal arcing fault.

Arc-resistant switchgear has traditionally been metal-clad, but the basic concept could also be applied to other types of switchgear as well.

arc-proof switchgear
An incorrect term. Please refer to arc-resistant switchgear
[Schneider Electric]
[ http://electrical-engineering-portal.com/glossary-of-medium-voltage-switchgear-terms]

Параллельные тексты EN-RU

If the electric arc occurs inside LV switchgear it generates internal overpressures and results in local overheatings which may cause high mechanical and thermal stresses in the equipment.

Besides, the involved materials can generate hot decomposition products, gases or fumes, which, due to the overpressure, are almost always ejected to the outside of the enclosure thus jeopardizing the operator safety.

The European Directive 2006/95/EC states the fundamental safety requirements for low voltage electric materials (from 50 V to 1000 V in alternating current, from 75 V to 1500 V in continuos current) to be put on the market within the European Community.

Among the essential safety requirements defined by this Directive particular importance is given to the need of taking technical measures to prevent “temperature rises, electric arcs or radiations which may result in hazards” from occurring.

This aspect has always been highly considered for apparatus, but it has been wrongly neglected for electrical switchgear and only in the last 10-15 years it has been catching on both at Italian as well as at international level.

Safety for the operator and for the installation in case of arcing inside LV switchgear can be obtained through three different design philosophies:
1. assemblies mechanically capable of withstanding the electric arc (passive protection)
2. assemblies equipped with devices limiting the effects of internal arcing (active protection)
3. assemblies equipped with current limiting circuitbreakers.

These three solutions (also combined together) have found a remakable development in the industrial field and have been successfully applied by the main manufacturers of LV switchgear and controlgear assemblies.

As it can be seen hereafter by examining the first two solutions, an “active” protection against arc faults is intrinsecally more complex than a “passive” one.

This because of the presence of additional electromechanical/ electronic devices5 which limit the arcing effects and which, by their nature, may be subject to faults or not-tripping.

[ABB]

Дуга, возникшая внутри НКУ, создает внутреннее избыточное давление и вызывает локальный перегрев, что может привести к воздействию на оборудование значительного механического напряжения и перепада температур.

Кроме того, под воздействием дуги различные материалы разлагаются на продукты, имеющие высокую температуру, в том числе газы и дым, которые почти всегда вырываются из оболочки НКУ под высоким давлением, подвергая опасности оперативный персонал.

Европейская директива 2006/95/EC определяет основные требования безопасности для низковольтного (от 50 до 1000 В переменного тока и от 75 до 1500 В постоянного тока) оборудования поставляемого на рынок Европейского Сообщества.

Одно из основных требований безопасности, определяемое данной директивой как наиболее важное, заключается в необходимости предпринять технические меры для предотвращения "подъема температуры, возникновения электрической дуги или излучения", которые могут причинить ущерб.

Данная проблема всегда учитывалась при создании различных аппаратов, но незаслуженно игнорировалась при разработке электрических комплектных устройств, и только в последние 10-15 лет ей стали уделять должное внимание как в Италии, так и во всем мире.

При возникновении электрической дуги внутри НКУ безопасность оператора и электроустановки обеспечивается тремя способами:
1. Конструкция НКУ должна выдерживать механические воздействия, возникающие при горении электрической дуги (пассивная защита).
2. НКУ должно быть оснащено устройствами, ограничивающими воздействие электрической дуги (активная защита)
3. НКУ должны быть оснащены токоограничивающими автоматическими выключателями.

Указанные три способа (применяемые совместно) получили дальнейшее развитие в промышленности и успешно применяются основными изготовителями НКУ распределения и управления.

Как будет показано далее при рассмотрении первых двух способов, активная защита от дуговых» неисправностей является более сложной, чем пассивная защита.

Это объясняется необходимостью использования дополнительных электромеханических или электронных устройств, задачей которых является ограничение воздействий дуги и которые сами могут оказаться неисправными и не сработать.

[Перевод Интент]

Тематики

• НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)

Синонимы

• комплектное устройство с защитой от электрической дуги
• низковольтное комплектное устройство с защитой от электрической дуги
• НКУ распределения и управления с защитой от электрической дуги

EN

• arc-proof low voltage switchgear and controlgear assembly
• arc-proof switchboard
• arc-proof switchgear
• arc-resistant switchgear
• internal arc-proof switchgear and controlgear assemblу

навесной замок
-

Параллельные тексты EN-RU

...be provided with a means permitting it to be locked in the OFF (isolated) position (for example by padlocks).
[IEC 60204-1-2006]

... иметь средства для запирания в положении ОТКЛЮЧЕНО (отделено), например, с помощью навесных замков.
[Перевод Интент]

Источник: insight-security.com
In simple terms, a padlock has three major components; the Body, the Shackle and the Locking Mechanism, …it may also incorporate features such as a weatherproof casing, anti drill or anti cropping protection, etc.

Discus style padlocks - have no angular corners, so are often used with cycle security chains and cables, as well as being a popular choice for securing doors on sheds and beach huts, etc. When used as a door lock, they will typically be used in conjunction with the special shrouded discus hasp and staple set, which offers extra protection to the padlock shackle.

Shutter Locks / Anvil Locks - are typically used to secure the external (or internal) security roller shutters fitted to shop fronts. They are also popular for use with parking posts, motorcycle security chains, etc.

Conventional Style padlocks have a wide range of applications from low security applications like locking your toolbox, to high security uses such as securing factory gates or protecting motorcycles. They are typically available as; Open, Close, or Semi Enclosed Shackle types

Shackleless type padlock (shown with special hasp)

Shackleless Padlocks - this is a bit of a misnomer as the padlock does of course have a shackle, it’s just that it’s on the underside of the lock body and therefore unseen. This type of padlock can be round (like the one pictured) or rectangular, but typically, they are designed to be used with a special matching security hasp. Because of their design, these units are difficult to attack and over recent years, as well as being used on warehouse doors, etc, they have also become very popular for use on vans and other vehicles where they are used to secure opening double doors.
 

4 tumbler combintion padlock

A "Close Shackle" padlock is one with built in shoulders, which are designed to minimise the amount of the shackle exposed, to a saw or bolt cropper attack. This type of padlock will normally have a higher security rating than an equivalent unit with a semi enclosed or open shackle, however subject to size and clearances, may not be practical for instance, to use where you need to secure 2 chain links together or require a padlock for use with a shrouded hasp, etc. To make them easier to use, many Close Shackle padlocks feature "removable shackles" which are fully released from the body of the padlock when it's unlocked.

An "Open Shackle" padlock will typically be easier to use where the shackle needs to pass through 2 chain-links (i.e, a chain securing two opening gates together), etc. As more of the shackle is exposed however, this makes it potentially easier to attack with a saw or bolt croppers.

A "Semi Enclosed Shackle" padlock is something of a compromise, but will often offer more flexibility in use than a Close Shackle padlock and improved security over an Open Shackle model.

Тематики

• электробезопасность

EN

• padlock

The X-rays can also bring about (or cause, or elicit) chemical changes in the environment of the chromosomes.

Bimolecular processes may be responsible for (or cause, or trigger) reactions at such low temperatures.

Use of scraper units has brought about (or led to, or resulted in, or produced) a change in the stripping procedures.

Exposure will cause the tubes to swell.

The unbalance voltage causes a galvanometer to deflect.

The use of a driving belt could give rise to vibrations.

The homogeneous para- to orthohydrogen conversion is induced by paramagnetic molecules.

Certain fungi are responsible for histoplasmosis, a lung infection.

It is important to know the conditions that bring on a spin (авиа).

Resonance destabilization will effect a greater decrease in...

Fertilization of the eggs elicited a pronounced increase of poly().

The detonator is a device used to initiate the explosion of a high explosive.

It is not certain what process triggered the initial collapse of the solar nebula.

Only a little heating above the glass temperature is needed to provoke crystallization.

Viscosity sets up (or gives rise to) tangential stress at the body surface.

The hydrogenation and hydroboration of alkynes are but two of many useful stereoselective reactions.

The cells employed as hosts by modern viruses are mere substitutes for...

The crust of the continents is merely the uppermost layer of the continental lithosphere.

Many ions are required in only small amounts.

But (or Only) nineteen other units employ some transistors.

It is desired here merely to point out that...

Maximum viscosity was not reached until September 1.

Here I can do no more than describe briefly one example of these recent advances.

A good approximation of all the forces acting... can be deduced from the force between just two stationary molecules.

The camera can be contained in an artificial satellite or positioned on the moon or a planet.

Such a fan is to be found in each room at the point where...

The screw is situated (or located) at the rear of the clamp.

The lactose carrier resides in the membrane.

The transform fault occurs between the ends of the boundary.

This point lies in a two-phase region of the phase diagram.

This electron pair is localized within the central internuclear region.

These points occur in the cubic element.

The amount of water present as vapour in the atmosphere is...

The negative electrons should spend more time between the nuclei than in other regions.

If the observer is stationed above the equator,...

The space in which the electron finds itself at the moment...

Historians trace both ideas to ancient Greeks.

Perhaps the ancients knew more about astronomy than we give them credit for.

He was the first to study the gas systematically and so he gets credit for its discovery.

We ascribe to r(β) and s(α) the values determined at points and , respectively.

The boundary values are assigned to the term uv.

The amber was assigned a negative charge.

Not long ago these diseases were accredited to our dizzy pace of living.

Anderson ascribes this disagreement to the oversimplified model.

The increased boron content may be attributed (or ascribed) to the dissolution of the samples.

A large number of early investigators are credited with the invention of the mercury thermometer.

If we put it down to chance ( случайности),...

The same type of structure can be assigned to many other molecules with unsaturated six-member rings.

The elementary particles can be classified by assigning quantum numbers to each of them.