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101 совка южная стеблевая
1. LAT Oria musculosa Hübner2. RUS совка f южная стеблевая3. ENG —4. DEU Halmeule f, Weißgelbe Wieseneule f5. FRA noctuelle f de l'orgeDICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > совка южная стеблевая
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102 virgo
virgo, ĭnis, f. [root varg-; Sanscr. ūrg, strength, ūrga-jami, nourish; Gr. orgaô, to swell, orgê, impulse], a maid, maiden, virgin (cf. puella).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.cum Sabinas honesto ortas loco virgines rapi jussit,
Cic. Rep. 2, 7, 12:(oratio philosophorum) casta, verecunda, virgo incorrupta,
id. Or. 19, 64:bellica,
i. e. Pallas, Ov. M. 4, 754; Sil. 7, 459:Saturnia,
i. e. Vesta, Ov. F. 6, 383:Vestalis,
Cic. Rep. 2, 14, 26; 3, 10, 17.—In apposition:virgo filia,
Cic. Rep. 2, 37, 63: dea, the virgin goddess, i. e. Diana, Ov. M. 12, 28; Mart. 10, 92, 8.— Transf., of female animals that have not coupled, Plin. 28, 9, 41, § 147:lea,
Stat. Th. 12, 357:porca,
Mart. 13, 56, 1.—Adject.:carnes,
Plin. 28, 4, 10, § 43; cf.equa,
Pall. 1, 35 fin.:buculae,
Arn. 7, 224.—In partic., of particular virgins.—Of a Vestal:II.qui esset decimus annus post Virginum absolutionem,
Cic. Cat. 3, 4, 9; Hor. C. 3, 30, 9:virgines sanctae,
the Vestals, id. ib. 1, 2, 27.— Of Diana, Hor. C. 1, 12, 22; 3, 22, 1.—Of the Danaides, Hor. C. 3, 11, 26.—Of Astrœa, Verg. E. 4, 6.—Transf.A.In gen., of young females, a young woman, girl, Ov. H. 6, 133; Sil. 3, 435; Just. 1, 3, 2; Curt. 5, 1, 38; Verg. E. 6, 47; 6, 52; Hor. C. 2, 8, 23; 3, 14, 9.—B.In the eccl. fathers, of males, Tert. Virg. Vel. 8; Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 4; id. Ep. 22, 21; Paul. Nol. Carm. 22, 2. —C.The constellation Virgo in the zodiac, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 42, 110; Hyg. Astr. 2, 25; 3, 24.—D.Aqua Virgo, or simply Virgo, a stream of cold water brought to Rome in an aqueduct constructed by M. Agrippa (so called because a young girl discovered its source), now Fontana Trevi, Front. Aquaed. 10; Plin. 31, 3, 25, § 42; Sen. Ep. 83, 5; Cassiod. Var. 7, 6; Ov. A. A. 3, 385; id. Tr. 3, 12, 22; Mart. 6, 42, 18; 11, 47, 6; 14, 163, 2 al.; cf. Becker, Antiq. 1, p. 703 sq.—E.Of things; as an adjectival appellative for unwedded, pure, unused (mostly post-class.):senecta,
i. e. unmarried, Tert. adv. Valent. 5:saliva,
fasting, id. Jejun. 6:terra,
untilled, Plin. 33, 3, 15, § 52: charta, i. e. that has not been read or published, Mart. 1, 67, 7:EMIT ET COMPARAVIT LOCVM VIRGINEM,
vacant, Inscr. Orell. 4566. -
103 Le Roy, Pierre
SUBJECT AREA: Horology[br]b. 24 November 1717 Paris, Franced. 25 August 1785 Viry-sur-Orge, France[br]French horologist who invented the detached détente escapement and the compensation balance.[br]Le Roy was born into a distinguished horological family: his father, Julien, was Clockmaker to the King. Pierre became Master in 1737 and continued to work with his father, taking over the business when his father died in 1759. However, he seems to have left the commercial side of the business to others so that he could concentrate on developing the marine chronometer. Unlike John Harrison, he believed that the solution lay in detaching the escapement from the balance, and in 1748 he submitted a proposal for the first detached escapement to the Académie des Sciences in Paris. He also differed from Harrison in his method of temperature compensation, which acted directly on the balance by altering its radius of gyration. This was achieved either by mounting thermometers on the balance or by using bimetallic strips which effectively reduced the diameter of the balance as the temperature rose (with refinements, this later became the standard method of temperature compensation in watches and chronometers). Le Roy had already discovered that for every spiral balance spring there was a particular length at which it would be isochronous, and this method of temperature compensation did not destroy that isochronism by altering the length, as other methods did. These innovations were incorporated in a chronometer with an improved detached escapement which he presented to Louis XV in 1766 and described in a memoir to the Académie des Sciences. This instrument contained the three essential elements of all subsequent chronometers: an isochronous balance spring, a detached escapement and a balance with temperature compensation. Its performance was similar to that of Harrison's fourth timepiece, and Le Roy was awarded prizes by the Académie des Sciences for the chronometer and for his memoir. However, his work was never fully appreciated in France, where he was over-shadowed by his rival Ferdinand Berthoud. When Berthoud was awarded the coveted title of Horloger de la Marine, Le Roy became disillusioned and shortly afterwards gave up chronometry and retired to the country.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsHorloger du Roi 1760.Bibliography1748, "Echappement à détente", Histoire et mémoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences.Further ReadingR.T.Gould, 1923, The Marine Chronometer: Its History and Development, London; reprinted 1960, Holland Press (still the standard work on the subject).DV -
104 5307
1. LAT Lema melanopus Linnaeus2. RUS пьявица f красногрудая3. ENG cereal [oat, barley] leaf beetle4. DEU rothalsiges Getreidehähnchen n5. FRA criocère m de l'orge, criocère m des céréales -
105 8492
1. LAT Oria musculosa Hübner2. RUS совка f южная стеблевая3. ENG —4. DEU Halmeule f, Weißgelbe Wieseneule f5. FRA noctuelle f de l'orge -
106 9451
См. также в других словарях:
orge — orge … Dictionnaire des rimes
ORGE — Poussant à l’état sauvage dans les steppes qui bordent la Caspienne, l’orge est cultivée depuis le Néolithique. On distingue trois familles, se subdivisant en de multiples variétés: les orges à deux rangs (paumelles), les orges à quatre rangs… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Orge — commune « Orge » redirige ici. Pour les autres significations, voir Orge (homonymie) … Wikipédia en Français
orge — ORGE. s. f. Sorte de grain assez connu qui se seme ordinairement en Mars, & du nombre de ceux qu on appelle menus bleds. De belle orge, de l orge bien levée. voilà de belles orges. des épics d orge. un sextier d orge. du pain d orge. de la farine … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
orge — Orge, m. penac. Est une espece de grain court et comme quarré, revestu de paille folle blanchastre, qu on seme en Mars, et pour cette cause l une des sortes qu on appelle les Mars, ou bleds de Mars, Hordeum. Duquel mot Latin il vient, suyvant… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
Orge — Mouth Seine 48°42′38″N 2°24′14″E / … Wikipedia
Orge — bezeichnet: einen Fluss in Frankreich, Nebenfluss der Seine, siehe Orge (Seine) einen Fluss in Frankreich, Nebenfluss der Saulx, siehe Orge (Saulx) Siehe auch: Orges Diese Seite ist eine Begri … Deutsch Wikipedia
orgé — orgé, ée (or jé, jée) adj. Où l on a mis de l eau d orge. Eau de cannelle orgée … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
ORGE — seu Sulgas Straboni, melius Sulga, Gall. La Sorgue, teste Io. Poldo, fons et fluviolus Galliae Narbonens. in Provincia, in Comitatu Vindaxino. Oritur e fonte Vallis Clusae, Vaucluse, et in Rhodanum se exonerat supra Avenionem. Vide Sulga. Sorge… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
orge — (or j ) s. f. 1° Sorte de grain, du nombre de ceux qu on nomme menus grains. De belle orge. • C est là [à un autel du temple de Délos] que Pythagore venait, à l exemple du peuple, offrir des gâteaux de l orge et du froment, BARTHÉL. Anach. ch … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
ORGE — s. f. Sorte de grain, du nombre de ceux qu on appelle Menus grains, et qui se sèment ordinairement en mars. On le dit aussi de La plante qui porte ce grain. De belle orge. De l orge bien levée. Voilà de belles orges. Des épis d orge. Un setier d… … Dictionnaire de l'Academie Francaise, 7eme edition (1835)
