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101 economic integration
межд. эк. экономическая интеграция (углубление экономического взаимодействия двух или более регионов или стран; экономическая интеграция может принимать несколько форм: создание зон преференциальной торговли, зон свободной торговли, таможенных союзов, общего рынка, валютных и экономических союзов)See:Australia-New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement, Bangkok Agreement, Central European Free Trade Agreement, North American Free Trade Agreement, Andean Community, Association of Southeast Asian Nations, Baltic Free Trade Area, Caribbean Community, CARIBCAN, Central American Common Market, Central African Economic and Monetary Community, Chinese Economic Area, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, East African Cooperation, Economic Community of Central African States, Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries, Economic Cooperation Organization, Eurasian Economic Community, European Economic Area, European Free Trade Association, European Union, German Economic and Monetary Union, Gulf Cooperation Council, Mercosur, Latin American Economic System, Latin American Integration Association, Melanesian Spearhead Group, West African Economic and Monetary Union, preferential trade area, free trade area, customs union, common market, monetary union, economic union, monetary integration, trade integration, deep integration, shallow integration, negative integration, positive integration, regional integration, European integration, political integration, hub and spokes* * ** * *. формирование (при активном участии государственных структур) устойчивых всесторонних связей между национальными хозяйствами двух или большего числа стран, в ходе которого происходит взаимопроникновение (сращивание) процессов воспроизводства, научное сотрудничество, образование тесных хозяйственных, научно-производственных и торговых связей. . Словарь экономических терминов 1 .* * *качественно новый этап интернационализации хозяйственной жизни, предполагает сближение отдельных национальных хозяйств путем концентрации и переплетения капитала, проведения согласованной межгосударственной политики -
102 confederacy
1. n конфедерация; лига; союз государств2. n сговор3. n амер. ист. КонфедерацияСинонимический ряд:1. Confederate States of America (noun) American Confederacy; confederate states; Confederate States of America; Dixie; rebel states; secessionists; southern aristocracy; southern confederacy; the south2. confederation (noun) alliance; anschluss; association; bloc; coalition; confederation; entente; federation; league; organisation; organization; partnership; union -
103 developing countries
межд. эк. развивающиеся страны (условная группа стран, выделенная международным сообществом в начале 1960-х гг.; к этой группе относят страны, характеризующиеся низким уровнем валового внутреннего дохода на душу населения, низким уровнем развития человеческого капитала, низким уровнем жизни и слабо диверсифицированной экономикой; критерии отнесения стран к этой группе, и соответственно состав группы, по классификациям разных международных организаций несколько отличается; в составе развивающихся стран обычно выделяют группу наименее развитых стран, страны с низким уровнем дохода, не входящие в состав группы наименее развитых стран, страны с уровнем дохода ниже среднего уровня; к этой группе относится значительная часть стран Африки, Азии и Южной Америки)See:advanced developing countries, DAC List of Aid Recipients, Group of Twenty-Four, Group of Seventy Seven, Japan International Cooperation Agency, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, advanced economies, newly industrializing country, developed countries, less developed countries, least developed countries, underdeveloped countries, non-industrialized country, countries in transition, concessional loan, lower middle-income countries, low-income countries, Debt Management and Financial Analysis System, official development assistance, dependency theory, special and differential treatment, development economics, New International Economic Order, Third World, Fourth World, digital divide, Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Comoros, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Cyprus, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Jamaica, Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Federated States of Micronesia, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Qatar, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Swaziland, Syria, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Uganda, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe, American Samoa, Anguilla, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cayman Islands, Christmas Island, Cocos Islands, Cook Islands, Cuba, Eritrea, Falkland Islands, French Guiana, French Polynesia, Gibraltar, Greenland, Guadeloupe, Guam, Guernsey, Jersey, North Korea, Macau, Isle of Man, Martinique, Mayotte, Montserrat, Nauru, New Caledonia, Niue, Norfolk Island, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Pitcairn Islands, Puerto Rico, Reunion, Saint Helena, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Tokelau, Tonga, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tuvalu, Virgin Islands of the United States, Wallis and Futuna, Western Sahara, West Bank and Gaza Strip* * *в этих странах обрабатывающая промышленность дает 10-20 % ВНП; характеризуются быстрым ростом среднего класса Египет, Филиппины, Индия, Бразилия
См. также в других словарях:
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