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1 добровольный
voluntary, free-willна добровольных началах — on voluntary lines, on a voluntary basis
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2 добровольный добровольн·ый
voluntary, freewillRussian-english dctionary of diplomacy > добровольный добровольн·ый
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3 добровольный
на доброво́льных нача́лах — on voluntary lines, on a voluntary basis
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4 на добровольных началах
Русско-английский политический словарь > на добровольных началах
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5 на громадських
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6 на добровольных началах
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7 на общественных началах
Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > на общественных началах
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8 на добровольных началах
Русско-английский синонимический словарь > на добровольных началах
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9 на общественных началах
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на общественных началах
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10 ehrenamtlich
I Adj. Mitarbeiter etc.: honorary; Mitarbeit etc.: voluntary; ehrenamtlicher Helfer voluntary worker, volunteer* * *honorary; unpaid; unsalaried* * *eh|ren|amt|lich1. adjhonorary; Helfer, Tätigkeit voluntary2. advin an honorary capacity* * *((often abbreviated to Hon. in writing) (of an official position) not having any payment: the Honorary Secretary of the Darts Association.) honorary* * *eh·ren·amt·lichI. adj honorary\ehrenamtliche Tätigkeiten voluntary workII. adv in an honorary capacity, on a voluntary basis* * *1. 2.adverbial in an honorary capacity; (freiwillig) on a voluntary basis* * *A. adj Mitarbeiter etc: honorary; Mitarbeit etc: voluntary;ehrenamtlicher Helfer voluntary worker, volunteerB. adv in an honorary capacity;ehrenamtlich (mit)arbeiten bei do voluntary work for* * *1. 2.adverbial in an honorary capacity; (freiwillig) on a voluntary basis* * *adj.honorary adj. -
11 freiwillig
freiwillig I adj 1. GEN voluntary, non-compulsory, unsolicited; 2. SOZ voluntary; 3. VERSICH, WIWI non-compulsory freiwillig II adv GEN voluntarily • freiwillig geben GEN volunteer (Informationen) • freiwillig in Liquidation gehen GEN go into voluntary liquidation • sich freiwillig für etw. zur Verfügung stellen GEN volunteer for sth • sich freiwillig melden GEN volunteer* * *adj 1. < Geschäft> voluntary, non-compulsory, unsolicited; 2. < Sozial> voluntary; 3. <Versich, Vw> non-compulsoryadv < Geschäft> voluntarily ■ freiwillig geben < Geschäft> Informationen volunteer ■ freiwillig in Liquidation gehen < Geschäft> go into voluntary liquidation ■ sich freiwillig für etw. zur Verfügung stellen < Geschäft> volunteer for sth ■ sich freiwillig melden < Geschäft> volunteer* * *freiwillig
voluntary, on a voluntary basis, of one’s own accord, optional;
• sich freiwillig melden (zur Verfügung stellen) to [enlist as a] volunteer;
• freiwillige Beitragszahlung voluntary contribution;
• freiwillige Gerichtsbarkeit voluntary (non-contentious) jurisdiction;
• freiwilliger Hilfsdienst voluntary service;
• freiwillige Hilfsorganisation voluntary agency;
• freiwillige Liquidation voluntary liquidation, winding up by agreement;
• freiwillige Qualitätseinstufung voluntary grade labelling;
• freiwillige Sozialleistungen marginal benefits, voluntary social contributions (US);
• freiwillige Vermögensübertragung auf den Konkursverwalter voluntary assignment;
• freiwillig Versicherter voluntary contributor;
• freiwillige Versicherung optional (voluntary) insurance;
• freiwillige Versteigerung private auction;
• freiwillige Weiterversicherung voluntary continued insurance;
• freiwilliger Zuschuss voluntary contribution. -
12 bénévolement
bénévolement [benevɔlmɑ̃]adverb[travailler] for nothing* * *benevɔlmɑ̃adverbe on a voluntary basis* * *benevɔlmɑ̃ adv[travailler] for nothing* * *bénévolement adv voluntarily; travailler bénévolement pour to do voluntary ou volunteer work for; rendre des services bénévolement to carry out work ou to help out on a voluntary basis.[benevɔlmɑ̃] adverbe -
13 добровольный
1. voluntary2. voluntarilyБизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > добровольный
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14 общественный
1) (относящийся к обществу, существующий в обществе) socialобще́ственный строй — social system
обще́ственное положе́ние — social standing / status
обще́ственные нау́ки — social sciences
обще́ственное живо́тное — social animal
2) ( значимый для всего общества) publicобще́ственный де́ятель — public figure
обще́ственная де́ятельность — public activities pl
обще́ственная жизнь — public life, the life of the community / society
обще́ственное мне́ние — public opinion
обще́ственный долг — (one's) duty to society
обще́ственная опа́сность — public danger
3) ( принадлежащий всем) publicобще́ственные зда́ния — public buildings
обще́ственная со́бственность — property
обще́ственные фо́нды — public funds
4) ( общедоступный) publicобще́ственное пита́ние — public catering
предприя́тия обще́ственного пита́ния — (public) catering establishments
обще́ственная библиоте́ка — public library
5) ( организуемый силами общественности) non-government; community (attr)обще́ственные организа́ции — non-government organizations
обще́ственная инициати́ва — initiative of the public; grassroots initiative
обще́ственное порица́ние — social censure
обще́ственный обвини́тель — civic / community accuser / prosecutor
6) ( существующий в рамках добровольного объединения людей) voluntary; social; ( по месту жительства) community (attr)обще́ственная рабо́та — voluntary work; activity in voluntary groups; ( социальная помощь) social work; ( деятельность по месту жительства) community work
на обще́ственных нача́лах — on a voluntary basis, without remuneration
7) разг. ( любящий быть в компании) sociable••обще́ственный догово́р — social contract
обще́ственные рабо́ты — public works
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15 на общественных началах
1) General subject: pro bono, on a pro-bono basis (AD), volunteer (о работе), as a public service, in a voluntary capacity, on a voluntary basis2) Latin: pro bono publico3) Politics: as social workУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > на общественных началах
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16 autofinanciarse
pron.v.to finance oneself.* * *VPR to finance o.s.* * *verbo pronominal to finance oneself* * *(v.) = become + self-funding, be self-funded, be self-fundingEx. At the end of the 3 year project, the journal expects to become self-funding.Ex. With some help from public and other institutions all toy libraries operate on a voluntary basis and are self-funded.Ex. Systems must usually be self-funding.* * *verbo pronominal to finance oneself* * *(v.) = become + self-funding, be self-funded, be self-fundingEx: At the end of the 3 year project, the journal expects to become self-funding.
Ex: With some help from public and other institutions all toy libraries operate on a voluntary basis and are self-funded.Ex: Systems must usually be self-funding.* * *autofinanciarse [A1 ]to finance oneself* * *vprto be self-financed* * *v/r finance o.s. -
17 autónomo
adj.autonomous, independent, self-employed, self-contained.* * *► adjetivo1 (región) autonomous2 (trabajador) self-employed► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 COMERCIO self-employed person* * *(f. - autónoma)adj.* * *autónomo, -a1. ADJ1) (Pol) autonomous, self-governing2) (Inform) stand-alone, off-line3) [persona] self-employed2.SM / F self-employed person* * *I- ma adjetivoa) <departamento/entidad> autonomousc) < trabajador> self-employed; <fotógrafo/periodista> freelanceII- ma masculino, femenino ( trabajador) self-employed worker o person; (fotógrafo, periodista) freelancer* * *= autonomous, self-contained, self-supporting, stand-alone [standalone], autonomic, free-standing, self-employed, freelance, self-governing.Ex. There is a tendency to advance propositions premised upon the assumption that SLIS are organizationally autonomous.Ex. From mainframe and mini-computers in the 60s and 70s the trend of the 80s is towards micro-based, self-contained personal computers on the one hand, and superfast, high-performance computers on the other.Ex. Three self-supporting scales for the measurement of reading attitude were used, namely, the questionnaires of Estes, Heathington, and La Pray.Ex. BLCMP (originally Birminghan Libraries Cooperative Mechanisation Project) is a co-operative venture which embraces both network and stand-alone services, and batch and online services.Ex. A search for literature on the relationship between the autonomic nervous system and speech was performed on four data bases.Ex. A free-standing terminal is a computer in its own right, which processes and stores data about the transactions and which may also exchange data with a central computer at predetermined intervals, say at the end of a working day.Ex. In the quest for self-employment the author established himself as a self-employed historical researcher specialising in detailed histories of private and business properties.Ex. Volunteer or freelance abstractors may be drawn from the specialists working in academic institutions and trained in abstracting.Ex. Universities are entirely self-governing and therefore any cooperation between them is purely on a voluntary basis.----* de desarrollo autónomo = self-evolving.* funcionar de un modo autónomo = operate under + an autonomous hand.* trabajador autónomo = freelancer [free-lancer].* * *I- ma adjetivoa) <departamento/entidad> autonomousc) < trabajador> self-employed; <fotógrafo/periodista> freelanceII- ma masculino, femenino ( trabajador) self-employed worker o person; (fotógrafo, periodista) freelancer* * *= autonomous, self-contained, self-supporting, stand-alone [standalone], autonomic, free-standing, self-employed, freelance, self-governing.Ex: There is a tendency to advance propositions premised upon the assumption that SLIS are organizationally autonomous.
Ex: From mainframe and mini-computers in the 60s and 70s the trend of the 80s is towards micro-based, self-contained personal computers on the one hand, and superfast, high-performance computers on the other.Ex: Three self-supporting scales for the measurement of reading attitude were used, namely, the questionnaires of Estes, Heathington, and La Pray.Ex: BLCMP (originally Birminghan Libraries Cooperative Mechanisation Project) is a co-operative venture which embraces both network and stand-alone services, and batch and online services.Ex: A search for literature on the relationship between the autonomic nervous system and speech was performed on four data bases.Ex: A free-standing terminal is a computer in its own right, which processes and stores data about the transactions and which may also exchange data with a central computer at predetermined intervals, say at the end of a working day.Ex: In the quest for self-employment the author established himself as a self-employed historical researcher specialising in detailed histories of private and business properties.Ex: Volunteer or freelance abstractors may be drawn from the specialists working in academic institutions and trained in abstracting.Ex: Universities are entirely self-governing and therefore any cooperation between them is purely on a voluntary basis.* de desarrollo autónomo = self-evolving.* funcionar de un modo autónomo = operate under + an autonomous hand.* trabajador autónomo = freelancer [free-lancer].* * *1 (independiente) ‹departamento/entidad› autonomous3 ‹trabajador› self-employed; ‹fotógrafo/periodista› freelancemasculine, feminine(trabajador) self-employed worker o person; (fotógrafo, periodista) freelancer* * *
autónomo◊ -ma adjetivo
‹fotógrafo/periodista› freelance
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino ( trabajador) self-employed worker o person;
(fotógrafo, periodista) freelancer
autónomo,-a adjetivo autonomous, self-governing
' autónomo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
autónoma
- trabajador
English:
autonomous
- self-employed
- self-governing
- off
- quango
- self
* * *autónomo, -a♦ adj1. [independiente] autonomous2. [trabajador] self-employed;[traductor, periodista] freelance♦ nm,f[trabajador] self-employed person; [traductor, periodista] freelance, freelancer* * *I adj autonomous; trabajador self-employedII m, autónoma f self-employed person* * *autónomo, -ma adj: autonomous♦ autónomamente adv* * *autónomo adj1. (en general) autonomous2. (gobierno) regional3. (trabajador) self employed -
18 начало
с.1. beginning, commencementс самого начала — from the (very) outset, from the first, right from the start
с начала своего существования — from the very first days of its existence, since it came into existence
с начала до конца — from (the) beginning to (the) end; from start to finish разг.
в начале мая — at the beginning of May, early in May
до начала зимы — before winter comes, или sets in
2. мн. (принцип, основа) principles; basis (pl. bases) sg.на добровольных началах — on a voluntary basis, voluntarily
3. ( источник) origin, sourceбрать начало (в пр.) — originate (in), spring* (from)
♢
положить начало чему-л. — start smth., begin* smth., commence smth., initiate smth.; mark the beginning of smth.положить хорошее начало — make* a good start
быть под началом у кого-л. — be under smb.'s command / supervision, be subordinate to smb.
доброе начало полдела откачало погов. — a good beginning makes a good ending, a good beginning is half the battle
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19 начало
с.1) (исходная точка, фаза) beginning, start; commencement книжн.с са́мого нача́ла — from the (very) outset, from the first, right from the start
с нача́ла своего́ существова́ния — from the very first days of its existence, since it came into existence
с нача́ла до конца́ — from (the) beginning to (the) end; from start to finish разг.
в нача́ле ма́я — early in May, in early May
в нача́ле го́да — at the beginning of the year
до нача́ла зимы́ — before winter comes [sets in]
в нача́ле тре́тьего — soon after two
2) ( источник) origin, sourceбрать нача́ло (в пр.) — originate (in), spring (from)
нача́ла фи́зики — the basics / fundamentals of physics
на доброво́льных нача́лах — on a voluntary basis, voluntarily
на но́вых нача́лах — on a new basis
организу́ющее нача́ло — organizing principle
••для нача́ла — to begin with; for a start; for starters разг.
положи́ть нача́ло (дт.) — start (d), begin (d), initiate (d); mark the beginning of smth
положи́ть хоро́шее нача́ло — make a good start
положи́ть нача́ло но́вой э́ре — mark the dawn of [usher in] a new era
быть под нача́лом у кого́-л — be under smb's command / supervision, be subordinate to smb
служи́ть под чьим-л нача́лом — report to smb's command
лиха́ беда́ нача́ло разг. — ≈ the first step is the hardest
до́брое нача́ло полде́ла откача́ло погов. — ≈ a good beginning makes a good ending, a good beginning is half the battle
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20 в добровольном порядке
1) General subject: voluntarily, on a voluntary basis2) Law: voluntary proceedingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > в добровольном порядке
См. также в других словарях:
voluntary — vol‧un‧ta‧ry [ˈvɒləntri ǁ ˈvɑːlənteri] adjective 1. done or agreed to willingly and without being forced: • He suggested that workers take voluntary pay cuts to help the economy. • Cigar advertising on television is banned under a voluntary… … Financial and business terms
on a voluntary basis — without pay, of one s own free will, willingly … English contemporary dictionary
basis — ba|sis W1S3 [ˈbeısıs] n plural bases [ si:z] [Date: 1500 1600; : Latin; Origin: Greek, step, base , from bainein to go ] 1.) the facts, ideas, or things from which something can be developed ▪ Their claim had no basis in fact (=it was not true) … Dictionary of contemporary English
voluntary — I UK [ˈvɒlənt(ə)rɪ] / US [ˈvɑlənˌterɪ] adjective ** 1) a voluntary action is done because you choose to do it, and not because you have to Some 30,000 workers took voluntary redundancy. The advertising of alcoholic drinks is regulated by a… … English dictionary
voluntary — vol|un|tar|y1 [ valən,teri ] adjective ** 1. ) a voluntary action is done because you choose to do it, and not because you have to: an attractive package to encourage voluntary early retirement The advertising of alcoholic drinks is regulated by… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
voluntary — 1 adjective 1 voluntary work/service etc work etc that is done by people who do it because they want to, and without expecting any money for it: When she retired she did a lot of voluntary work for the Red Cross. | on a voluntary basis:… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
voluntary — [[t]vɒ̱ləntri, AM teri[/t]] ♦♦♦ 1) ADJ Voluntary actions or activities are done because someone chooses to do them and not because they have been forced to do them. Attention is drawn to a special voluntary course in Commercial French... The… … English dictionary
voluntary — vol|un|ta|ry1 W3 [ˈvɔləntəri US ˈva:lənteri] adj ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(without being paid)¦ 2¦(without being forced)¦ 3¦(movement of the body)¦ ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ [Date: 1300 1400; : Latin; Origin: voluntarius, from voluntas will , from velle to will, wish ] 1.)… … Dictionary of contemporary English
Voluntary Conveyance — Transfer of title from a delinquent homeowner to a lender to satisfy the balance on a loan in default. The delinquent borrower transfers title on a voluntary basis, in order to avoid foreclosure. Voluntary conveyance also refers to a transfer of… … Investment dictionary
voluntary — adj. VERBS ▪ be ▪ remain ADVERB ▪ completely, entirely, purely, strictly ▪ T … Collocations dictionary
basis — base, basis The two words overlap in meaning, but broadly base is physical (the base of a column, a poison with an arsenic base), while basis is figurative with a primary meaning ‘that on which something depends’, as in a basis for action, the… … Modern English usage