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101 DSO
1) Общая лексика: Designated School Official, Dull Side Out Матовая сторона наружу (Касательно фольги)2) Компьютерная техника: Dynamic Shared Object3) Авиация: discrete output4) Военный термин: Data Systems Office, Defence Sales Organization, Defense Subsistence Office, Dependents Schooling Office, Deputy Supply Officer, Direct Support Operator/Operations, Distinguished Service Order, defense system operator, direct shipment order, district supply officer, division signal office, division signal officer, division supply office, division supply officer6) Шутливое выражение: Dark Sith Order7) Метеорология: Dark Sky Observation8) Бухгалтерия: Day Sales Outstanding9) Сокращение: Defence Sales Organisation (UK, now DESO), Defence Science Organisation (Singapore), Defensive Systems Operator, Departmental Security Officer, Dielectrically-Stabilized Oscillator, Digital Storage Oscilloscope, Duty Signal Officer (UK), Dead Show of Oil10) Нефть: dead oil show, нефтепроявление без газопроявления (dead show of oil)11) Деловая лексика: Dealer Special Order, Direct Sales Organization, Domestic Special Order12) Сетевые технологии: Dynamically Shared Objects, data security officer, динамические совместно используемые объекты, ответственный за защиту данных, офицер безопасности13) ЕБРР: days sales outstanding14) Сахалин Ю: disulfide (disulphide) oil, disulphide oil15) Нефть и газ: оператор распределительной системы (ОРС) (Distribution Sysytem Operator)16) Электротехника: ductless shaped conductor oil-filled cable17) Фармация: Сотрудник по безопасности лекарственных средств (Drug Safety Officer)18) Программное обеспечение: Dynamic Soundstage Organizer -
102 SRO
1) Общая лексика: со снятием отсчётов на поверхности (о скважинных приборах) (surface readout (tool; gauge)), со считыванием на поверхности (surface readout (tool; gauge))2) Американизм: Sponsored Research Office3) Военный термин: Sensitive Reconnaissance Operations, System Readiness Objective, senior range officer, shop repair order, spares requirement order, special regional operations, squadron recreation officer, standing route order, station recruiting officer, station routine order, superintendent of range operations, supplementary reserve of officers4) Техника: Solar radio observation, Special Routine Order, senior reactor operator, single resonant oscillator, specification release order5) Сельское хозяйство: surface runoff6) Биржевой термин: self-regulating organization, саморегулируемая организация (сокр. от "self-regulatory organization")7) Сокращение: Second Radio Operator, Seismic Research Observatory, Senior Ranking Officer, standing room only, step-recovery diode, single room occupancy (may refer to a building that houses people in single rooms, or to the single room dwelling type itself)8) Текстиль: Standard Rock Outfit9) Университет: Student Run Organization10) Физика: Short Range Order12) Деловая лексика: Self Regulatory Organization, самоуправляющаяся организация (self-regulating organization)13) Кабельные производство: superradiant diode14) Расширение файла: Sharable and Read Only15) Должность: School Resource Officer, Search And Rescue Officer, Student Resource Officer16) Чат: Sorry, Random Outburst -
103 Sro
1) Общая лексика: со снятием отсчётов на поверхности (о скважинных приборах) (surface readout (tool; gauge)), со считыванием на поверхности (surface readout (tool; gauge))2) Американизм: Sponsored Research Office3) Военный термин: Sensitive Reconnaissance Operations, System Readiness Objective, senior range officer, shop repair order, spares requirement order, special regional operations, squadron recreation officer, standing route order, station recruiting officer, station routine order, superintendent of range operations, supplementary reserve of officers4) Техника: Solar radio observation, Special Routine Order, senior reactor operator, single resonant oscillator, specification release order5) Сельское хозяйство: surface runoff6) Биржевой термин: self-regulating organization, саморегулируемая организация (сокр. от "self-regulatory organization")7) Сокращение: Second Radio Operator, Seismic Research Observatory, Senior Ranking Officer, standing room only, step-recovery diode, single room occupancy (may refer to a building that houses people in single rooms, or to the single room dwelling type itself)8) Текстиль: Standard Rock Outfit9) Университет: Student Run Organization10) Физика: Short Range Order12) Деловая лексика: Self Regulatory Organization, самоуправляющаяся организация (self-regulating organization)13) Кабельные производство: superradiant diode14) Расширение файла: Sharable and Read Only15) Должность: School Resource Officer, Search And Rescue Officer, Student Resource Officer16) Чат: Sorry, Random Outburst -
104 inspector
1) (a person appointed to inspect: a school inspector.) inspector2) (a police officer below a superintendent and above a sergeant in rank.) inspector1. inspector2. revisor
inspector
◊ - tora sustantivo masculino, femeninoinspector; inspector de Hacienda revenue agent (AmE), tax inspector (BrE); inspector de policía (police) inspector
inspector,-ora sustantivo masculino y femenino inspector
inspector de Hacienda, tax inspector Locuciones: LAm fam inspector de azoteas, tall person
inspector de sótanos, short person ' inspector' also found in these entries: Spanish: comisaria - comisario - inspectora - interventor - interventora - revisor - revisora - subinspector - subinspectora English: inspector - tax inspector - commissioner - health - investigator - sanitarytr[ɪn'spektəSMALLr/SMALL]\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLcustoms inspector aduanero,-ainspector of taxes / tax inspector inspector,-ra de haciendainspector [ɪn'spɛktər] n: inspector m, -tora fn.• escrutador, -ora s.m.,f.• inspector s.m.• interventor s.m.• registrador, -ora s.m.,f.• revisor s.m.• visitador, -ora s.m.,f.ɪn'spektər, ɪn'spektə(r)a) ( official) inspector, -tora m,f; ( ticket inspector) (BrE) inspector, -tora m,f, revisor, -sora m,f (Esp)Inspector of Taxes — ( in UK) inspector, -tora m,f de Hacienda (or de la Dirección General Impositiva etc)
b) ( police officer) inspector, -tora m,f (de policía)[ɪn'spektǝ(r)]N (=official) inspector(a) m / f ; (on bus, train) revisor(a) m / f, controlador(a) m / f (LAm); (in police, of school) inspector(a) m / finspector of schools — (Brit) inspector(a) m / f de enseñanza
inspector of taxes — ≈ Inspector(a) m / f de Hacienda
* * *[ɪn'spektər, ɪn'spektə(r)]a) ( official) inspector, -tora m,f; ( ticket inspector) (BrE) inspector, -tora m,f, revisor, -sora m,f (Esp)Inspector of Taxes — ( in UK) inspector, -tora m,f de Hacienda (or de la Dirección General Impositiva etc)
b) ( police officer) inspector, -tora m,f (de policía) -
105 inspector
noun* * *1) (a person appointed to inspect: a school inspector.) der Inspektor2) (a police officer below a superintendent and above a sergeant in rank.) der Polizeiinspektor* * *in·spec·tor[ɪnˈspektəʳ, AM -ɚ]ngovernment \inspector Aufsichtsbeamte(r), -beamtin m, fschool \inspector, \inspector of schools BRIT Schulrat, -rätin m, f, Schulinspektor(in) m(f) ÖSTERR, Schulpfleger(in) m(f) SCHWEIZtax \inspector Steuerprüfer(in) m(f)ticket \inspector [Fahrkarten]kontrolleur(in) m(f)* * *[ɪn'spektə(r)]n(= factory inspector on buses, trains) Kontrolleur(in) m(f); (of schools) Schulrat m, Schulrätin f; (of police) Polizeiinspektor(in) m(f); (higher) Kommissar(in) m(f); (of taxes) Steuerinspektor(in) m(f)* * *inspector [ınˈspektə(r)] s1. Inspektor m, Inspektorin f, Aufsichtsbeamte(r) m, -beamtin f, Aufseher(in), Prüfer(in), Kontrolleur(in) ( auch BAHN etc):2. Br (Polizei) Inspektor m, (-)Inspektorin f3. MIL Inspekteur m:Inspector General Generalinspekteur* * *noun* * *n.Aufseher - m.Inspektor m.Kontrolleur m.Überprüfer m. -
106 AOCS
1) Компьютерная техника: attitude and orbit control system2) Военный термин: Army Officer Candidate School, Aviation Officer Candidate School, Aviation Officers Candidate School, automated orbit control system3) Сокращение: Attitude & Orbit Control System4) Нефть: American Oil Chemists Society -
107 OCS
1) Общая лексика: Occupancy control system2) Компьютерная техника: Output Control Software3) Медицина: Oral corticosteroids4) Американизм: Office of Community Services5) Спорт: On The Course Side, Opposition Caught Stealing6) Военный термин: Offensive Counterspace, Office of Communications Systems, Office of the Chief Surgeon, Officer Cadet School, Officer Candidate School, operating characteristics, optical contact sensor, optical control system7) Техника: ocean color scanner, on-board checkout system, operational call sign, operational characteristics, operations control system, optical character scanner, optical communications system, optimal capital structure, oscillating color sequence, overspeed control system8) Бухгалтерия: оптимальная структура капитала (optimal capital structure)9) Автомобильный термин: overdrive cancel switch, Occupant Classification System10) Телекоммуникации: (Originating call screening) Фильтрация вызовов в зависимости от исходящего направления (Originating call screening)11) Сокращение: Obstacle Clearance Surface, Officers Command School (UK), One Code Solution (new name for 4 state customer barcode USPS 2006), Operational Control Segment, Original Combat System, option on credit spread12) Университет: On Campus Session13) Физика: On chip Spectroscopy14) Электроника: Open Control System15) Вычислительная техника: Open Cabling System, Object Compatibility Standard (Motorola)17) Фирменный знак: Overnight Courier Service18) Экология: outer continental shelf19) Бурение: глубоководный континентальный шельф (outer continental shelf)20) Сетевые технологии: office communication system, учрежденческая система связи21) Океанография: Office of the Chief Scientist22) Макаров: open-circuit stub23) Расширение файла: On-Card Sequencer, Output Control Subsystem24) SAP.тех. служба Online Correction Support25) Электротехника: overhead contact system26) Чат: Other Cool Stuff27) Программное обеспечение: Operator Communications Software -
108 SOA
1) Общая лексика: сервис-ориентированная архитектура (AD), (service-oriented architecture) сервис-ориентированная архитектура, сервисно-ориентиров (Подход к разработке программного обеспечения, основанный на использовании сервисов (служб) со стандартизированными интерфейсами)2) Компьютерная техника: СОА (сервисно-ориентированная архитектура), сервисно-ориентированная архитектура, service oriented architecture3) Разговорное выражение: State Of the Art4) Американизм: School Of the Americas, Source Of Authority, Start Of Authoritative5) Военный термин: Soldiers Of Agony, Special Operations Aircraft, Special Operations Area, school of artillery, separate operating agency, special operating agency, special operations aviation, spectrometric oil analysis, speed of advance, staff officer, administration6) Техника: safe operating area, spectrographic oil analysis, speed of approach7) Юридический термин: Society Of Assassins, The School Of Assassins8) Бухгалтерия: Statement Of Activity9) Страхование: Society of Actuaries10) Ветеринария: Save Our Animals11) Телекоммуникации: Service Order Administration12) Сокращение: Somalia Democratic Front, Special Operations Aircraft / Aviation, Staff Officer in charge of Administration, Statement of Account13) Университет: Student Organization Accounts14) Физика: Spin Orbit Axis15) Электроника: semiconductor optical amplifier16) Вычислительная техника: start of authority, Start Of Authority record (DNS)17) Нефть: SOCAR oil affiliate18) Иммунология: Sulphate Of Ammonia19) Транспорт: Spring Over Axle20) Фирменный знак: Subaru Of America21) СМИ: Ships On The Air22) Сетевые технологии: Server Of Authority23) Программирование: (Service Oriented Architecture) сервис-ориентированная архитектура (см. Service Oriented Architecture)24) Сахалин Р: Sakhalin Oblast Administration25) Океанография: State Oceanic Administration26) Химическое оружие: summary of action27) Электротехника: Область Безопасной Работы (ОБР) (Применительно и к полупроводникам, транзисторам, тиристорам.)28) ООН: State Of Affairs29) Должность: Stimulus Onset Asynchrony30) NYSE. Southern Africa Fund, Inc. -
109 SoA
1) Общая лексика: сервис-ориентированная архитектура (AD), (service-oriented architecture) сервис-ориентированная архитектура, сервисно-ориентиров (Подход к разработке программного обеспечения, основанный на использовании сервисов (служб) со стандартизированными интерфейсами)2) Компьютерная техника: СОА (сервисно-ориентированная архитектура), сервисно-ориентированная архитектура, service oriented architecture3) Разговорное выражение: State Of the Art4) Американизм: School Of the Americas, Source Of Authority, Start Of Authoritative5) Военный термин: Soldiers Of Agony, Special Operations Aircraft, Special Operations Area, school of artillery, separate operating agency, special operating agency, special operations aviation, spectrometric oil analysis, speed of advance, staff officer, administration6) Техника: safe operating area, spectrographic oil analysis, speed of approach7) Юридический термин: Society Of Assassins, The School Of Assassins8) Бухгалтерия: Statement Of Activity9) Страхование: Society of Actuaries10) Ветеринария: Save Our Animals11) Телекоммуникации: Service Order Administration12) Сокращение: Somalia Democratic Front, Special Operations Aircraft / Aviation, Staff Officer in charge of Administration, Statement of Account13) Университет: Student Organization Accounts14) Физика: Spin Orbit Axis15) Электроника: semiconductor optical amplifier16) Вычислительная техника: start of authority, Start Of Authority record (DNS)17) Нефть: SOCAR oil affiliate18) Иммунология: Sulphate Of Ammonia19) Транспорт: Spring Over Axle20) Фирменный знак: Subaru Of America21) СМИ: Ships On The Air22) Сетевые технологии: Server Of Authority23) Программирование: (Service Oriented Architecture) сервис-ориентированная архитектура (см. Service Oriented Architecture)24) Сахалин Р: Sakhalin Oblast Administration25) Океанография: State Oceanic Administration26) Химическое оружие: summary of action27) Электротехника: Область Безопасной Работы (ОБР) (Применительно и к полупроводникам, транзисторам, тиристорам.)28) ООН: State Of Affairs29) Должность: Stimulus Onset Asynchrony30) NYSE. Southern Africa Fund, Inc. -
110 ocs
1) Общая лексика: Occupancy control system2) Компьютерная техника: Output Control Software3) Медицина: Oral corticosteroids4) Американизм: Office of Community Services5) Спорт: On The Course Side, Opposition Caught Stealing6) Военный термин: Offensive Counterspace, Office of Communications Systems, Office of the Chief Surgeon, Officer Cadet School, Officer Candidate School, operating characteristics, optical contact sensor, optical control system7) Техника: ocean color scanner, on-board checkout system, operational call sign, operational characteristics, operations control system, optical character scanner, optical communications system, optimal capital structure, oscillating color sequence, overspeed control system8) Бухгалтерия: оптимальная структура капитала (optimal capital structure)9) Автомобильный термин: overdrive cancel switch, Occupant Classification System10) Телекоммуникации: (Originating call screening) Фильтрация вызовов в зависимости от исходящего направления (Originating call screening)11) Сокращение: Obstacle Clearance Surface, Officers Command School (UK), One Code Solution (new name for 4 state customer barcode USPS 2006), Operational Control Segment, Original Combat System, option on credit spread12) Университет: On Campus Session13) Физика: On chip Spectroscopy14) Электроника: Open Control System15) Вычислительная техника: Open Cabling System, Object Compatibility Standard (Motorola)17) Фирменный знак: Overnight Courier Service18) Экология: outer continental shelf19) Бурение: глубоководный континентальный шельф (outer continental shelf)20) Сетевые технологии: office communication system, учрежденческая система связи21) Океанография: Office of the Chief Scientist22) Макаров: open-circuit stub23) Расширение файла: On-Card Sequencer, Output Control Subsystem24) SAP.тех. служба Online Correction Support25) Электротехника: overhead contact system26) Чат: Other Cool Stuff27) Программное обеспечение: Operator Communications Software -
111 senior
['si:njə] 1. noun1) (( also adjective) (a person who is) older in years or higher in rank or authority: John is senior to me by two years; He is two years my senior; senior army officers.) starejši2) ((American) a student in his/her last year in college or high school.) študent zadnjega letnika2. adjective((often abbreviated to Snr, Sr or Sen. when written) used to indicate the father of a person who is alive and who has the same name: John Jones Senior.) starejši- senior citizen* * *I [sí:njə]adjectivestarejši; višji po položaju (v službi); American ki je v zadnjem letu študijaJohn Brown sen. ( —ali Sr.) — J. B. starejšia senior man — študent zadnjega letnika, starinasenior partner — starejši družabnik, šef firmethe senior service British English vojna mornaricaII [sí:njə]nounstarešina; predstojnik; študent zadnjega ietnika; najstarejša osebasenior school British English (do 1944) štirje zadnji razredi osnovne šole (za učence v starosti 10 do 14 let)senior high school American najvišji razredi šole, ki sledi osnovni šoli (10. do 12. šolsko leto) -
112 cadet
[kə'det]nome mil. (anche officer cadet) cadetto m., allievo m. ufficiale* * *[kə'det] 1. noun1) (a student in a military, naval or police school: an army cadet; a police cadet.) cadetto2) (a schoolboy taking military training.) allievo2. adjectivea school cadet force.) di cadetti* * *cadet /kəˈdɛt/n.● cadet branch, ramo cadetto ( di una famiglia) □ (naut.) cadet ship, nave scuola □ cadet school, scuola militarecadetshipn. [u]* * *[kə'det]nome mil. (anche officer cadet) cadetto m., allievo m. ufficiale -
113 board
I 1. [bɔːd]1) (plank) asse f., tavola f.2) amm. consiglio m.board of governors — scol. giunta scolastica
3) gioc. (playing surface) tavolo m.4) scol. lavagna f.5) (notice board) (for information) tabellone m.; (to advertise) cartellone m. pubblicitario6) inform. elettron. scheda f.8) on board a bordo2.to take sth. on board — prendere a bordo o imbarcare [cargo, passengers]; fig. accettare [changes, facts]; affrontare [ problem]
1) (floor) pavimento m.sing.2) teatr. scene f.3.to tread the boards — calcare le scene o le tavole
modificatore amm. [meeting, member] del consiglio di amministrazione••above board — lealmente, in modo trasparente
across the board — generalizzato, indiscriminato
II 1. [bɔːd]to go by the board — fallire, naufragare
1) (get on) salire a bordo di [boat, plane]; salire su [bus, train]2.verbo intransitivo essere a pensione ( with presso, da); scol. (in boarding school) [ pupil] essere interno- board up* * *[bo:d] 1. noun1) (a strip of timber: The floorboards of the old house were rotten.) asse2) (a flat piece of wood etc for a special purpose: notice-board; chessboard.) tabellone3) (meals: board and lodging.) vitto e alloggio4) (an official group of persons administering an organization etc: the board of directors.) consiglio2. verb1) (to enter, or get on to (a vehicle, ship, plane etc): This is where we board the bus.) salire su2) (to live temporarily and take meals (in someone else's house): He boards at Mrs Smith's during the week.) essere a pensione•- boarder- boarding-house
- boarding-school
- across the board
- go by the board* * *I 1. [bɔːd]1) (plank) asse f., tavola f.2) amm. consiglio m.board of governors — scol. giunta scolastica
3) gioc. (playing surface) tavolo m.4) scol. lavagna f.5) (notice board) (for information) tabellone m.; (to advertise) cartellone m. pubblicitario6) inform. elettron. scheda f.8) on board a bordo2.to take sth. on board — prendere a bordo o imbarcare [cargo, passengers]; fig. accettare [changes, facts]; affrontare [ problem]
1) (floor) pavimento m.sing.2) teatr. scene f.3.to tread the boards — calcare le scene o le tavole
modificatore amm. [meeting, member] del consiglio di amministrazione••above board — lealmente, in modo trasparente
across the board — generalizzato, indiscriminato
II 1. [bɔːd]to go by the board — fallire, naufragare
1) (get on) salire a bordo di [boat, plane]; salire su [bus, train]2.verbo intransitivo essere a pensione ( with presso, da); scol. (in boarding school) [ pupil] essere interno- board up -
114 senior
1. adjective1) (older) älter2) (of higher rank) höher [Rang, Beamter, Stellung]; leitend [Angestellter, Stellung]; (longest-serving) ältest...someone senior — jemand in höherer Stellung; die
3) appended to name (the elder)4) (Amer. Sch., Univ.)2. nounsenior class — Abschlussklasse, die
be somebody's senior [by six years] or [six years] somebody's senior — [sechs Jahre] älter als jemand sein
* * *['si:njə] 1. noun1) (( also adjective) (a person who is) older in years or higher in rank or authority: John is senior to me by two years; He is two years my senior; senior army officers.)2. adjective((often abbreviated to Snr, Sr or Sen. when written) used to indicate the father of a person who is alive and who has the same name: John Jones Senior.) senior- academic.ru/65881/seniority">seniority- senior citizen* * *sen·ior[ˈsi:niəʳ, AM -njɚ]\senior executive Vorstandsvorsitzende(r) f(m)3. employee vorgesetzt▪ to be \senior to sb jds Vorgesetzte(r) seinshe's \senior to me sie ist meine Vorgesetzte4. (after name)the Wisemans S\senior die alten WisemansII. nshe's my \senior by three years sie ist drei Jahre älter als ich4. (pupil) Oberstufenschüler(in) m(f) (in Großbritannien und USA Bezeichnung für Schüler einer Highschool oder einer Collegeabgangsklasse)* * *['siːnɪə(r)]1. adj(in age) älter; (in rank) vorgesetzt, übergeordnet; (with longer service) dienstälter; rank, civil servant höher; officer ranghöher; position höher, leitend; designer, editor, executive, accountant etc leitendhe is senior to me (in age) — er ist älter als ich; (in rank) er ist mir übergeordnet; (in length of service) er ist or arbeitet schon länger hier als ich
senior consultant — Chefarzt m/-ärztin f
he's very/not very senior — er hat eine ziemlich hohe/keine sehr hohe Stellung
can I speak to somebody more senior? — könnte ich bitte jemanden sprechen, der verantwortlich ist?
J. B. Schwartz, Senior — J. B. Schwartz senior
2. n (SCH)Oberstufenschüler(in) m(f); (US UNIV) Student(in) m(f) im 4./letzten Studienjahr; (in club etc) Senior(in) m(f)he is my senior (in age) — er ist älter als ich; (in rank) er ist mir übergeordnet; (in length of service) er ist or arbeitet schon länger hier als ich
he is two years my senior, he is my senior by two years — er ist zwei Jahre älter als ich
* * *senior [ˈsiːnjə(r)]A adjGeorge Smith, Sr.;2. älter(er, e, es)3. rang-, dienstälter(er, e, es), ranghöher(er, e, es), Ober…:a) höherer Offizier, mein etc Vorgesetzter,b) Rangälteste(r) m;a senior police officer ein höherer Polizeibeamter;senior position höhere Stellung;senior staff (auch als pl konstruiert) leitende Angestellte pl; → grade A 2, management 2, partner A 24. a) SCHULE Ober…:the senior classes pl die OberstufeB s1. Ältere(r) m/f(m):he is my senior by four years, he is four years my senior er ist vier Jahre älter als ich2. Älteste(r) m/f(m)3. Rang-, Dienstältere(r) m/f(m), Vorgesetzte(r) m/f(m)5. UNIV US Student(in) im letzten Studienjahr* * *1. adjective1) (older) älter2) (of higher rank) höher [Rang, Beamter, Stellung]; leitend [Angestellter, Stellung]; (longest-serving) ältest...someone senior — jemand in höherer Stellung; die
3) appended to name (the elder)Mr Smith Senior — Mr. Smith senior
4) (Amer. Sch., Univ.)2. nounsenior class — Abschlussklasse, die
be somebody's senior [by six years] or [six years] somebody's senior — [sechs Jahre] älter als jemand sein
* * *adj.älter adj. n.Senior -en m. -
115 corps
корпус ( соединение) ; род войск; служба; корпуснойCivil Support corps (US EUCOM) — гражданский корпус охраны тыловых объектов (ВС США в Европейской зоне)
US Marine corps, Women — женский контингент МП США
— AG corps— amphibious corps marine— QM corps -
116 chief
chief [tʃi:f]1 noun(a) (leader → of tribe, group) chef m;∎ in chief en chef;∎ editor in chief rédacteur(trice) m,f en chef;∎ too many chiefs and not enough Indians trop de chefs et pas assez d'hommes de troupe (pour exécuter les ordres et faire le travail)∎ he's the big white chief c'est lui le grand patron(a) (most important) principal, premier;∎ one of the chief conflicts un des principaux conflits;∎ the chief reason for doing sth la raison majeure ou principale pour faire qchprincipalement, surtout►► British chief accountant chef m comptable, chef m de la comptabilité;Chief Constable = en Grande-Bretagne, chef de la police d'un comté ou d'une région, ≃ commissaire m divisionnaire;Chief Education Officer ≃ recteur m d'académie;Administration chief executive directeur(trice) m,f;American Chief Financial Officer chef m comptable, chef m de la comptabilité;chief inspector (gen) inspecteur(trice) m,f principal(e), inspecteur(trice) m,f en chef; British (of police) ≃ commissaire m de police; British School ≃ inspecteur(trice) m,f général(e);chief librarian bibliothécaire mf en chef;Nautical chief petty officer ≃ maître m;chief of police ≃ préfet m de police;Military chief of staff chef m d'état-major; American (at White House) secrétaire m général de la Maison Blanche;British chief superintendent (in police) ≃ commissaire m principal;Military British chief technician (in Air Force) officier m technicien;Military chief warrant officer adjudant m chef;Politics Chief Whip = responsable du maintien de la discipline à l'intérieur d'un parti à la Chambre des communes -
117 SLO
SLO, Бр school liaison officer————————SLO, security liaison officer————————SLO, senior liaison officer————————SLO, special liaison officer————————SLO, staff legal officerEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > SLO
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118 report
rə'po:t
1. noun1) (a statement or description of what has been said, seen, done etc: a child's school report; a police report on the accident.) informe2) (rumour; general talk: According to report, the manager is going to resign.) rumor3) (a loud noise, especially of a gun being fired.) detonación, estampido
2. verb1) (to give a statement or description of what has been said, seen, done etc: A serious accident has just been reported; He reported on the results of the conference; Our spies report that troops are being moved to the border; His speech was reported in the newspaper.) relatar, informar, dar cuenta de/parte de2) (to make a complaint about; to give information about the misbehaviour etc of: The boy was reported to the headmaster for being rude to a teacher.) acusar, denunciar3) (to tell someone in authority about: He reported the theft to the police.) denunciar4) (to go (to a place or a person) and announce that one is there, ready for work etc: The boys were ordered to report to the police-station every Saturday afternoon; Report to me when you return; How many policemen reported for duty?) presentarse, personarse•- reporter- reported speech
- report back
report1 n1. informe2. reportaje3. boletín escolarreport2 vb1. informar / anunciar2. denunciar3. presentarsetr[rɪ'pɔːt]1 (informative document) informe nombre masculino■ the government commissioned a report on national security el gobierno encargó un informe sobre la seguridad nacional3 (piece of news) noticia■ reports are coming in of an earthquake in Tibet nos están llegando noticias de un terremoto en el Tibet4 (news story) reportaje nombre masculino■ and now a report on otter breeding in Devon y ahora un reportaje sobre la cría de nutrias en Devon5 (rumour) rumor nombre masculino6 (of gun) estampido1 (give information) informar (on, sobre)■ the committee will report on its progress each month el comité informará de sus progresos cada mes2 (go in person) presentarse, personarse1 (say, inform) decir■ her condition is reported to be serious según se informa, su condición es grave2 (to authority) informar de■ he reported the breakdown to the maintenance department dio parte de la avería al departamento de mantenimiento3 (to police - crime) denunciar; (- accident) dar parte de\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLreport card boletín nombre masculino de notasreport [ri'port] vt1) announce: relatar, anunciar2) : dar parte de, informar de, reportarhe reported an accident: dio parte de un accidenteto report a crime: denunciar un delito3) : informar acerca de (en un periódico, la televisión, etc.)report vi1) : hacer un informe, informar2)to report for duty : presentarse, reportarsereport n1) rumor: rumor m2) reputation: reputación fpeople of evil report: personas de mala fama3) account: informe m, reportaje m (en un periódico, etc.)4) bang: estallido m (de un arma de fuego)n.• acta s.f.• cuenta s.f.• detonación s.f.• estallido s.m.• estampida s.f.• estampido s.m.• información s.f.• informe s.m.• memoria s.f.• ponencia s.f.• relación s.f.• relato s.m.• reportaje s.m.• reporte s.m.• trueno s.m. (v.)• dar parte expr.v.• dictaminar v.• informar v.• notificar v.• presentarse v.• referir v.• relacionar v.• relatar v.• reportar v.rɪ'pɔːrt, rɪ'pɔːt
I
count noun1)a) ( account) informe m; ( piece of news) noticia f; ( in newspaper) reportaje m, crónica flatest reports indicate that... — las últimas informaciones indican que...
b) ( evaluation) informe m, reporte m (Méx)medical report — parte m médico
(school) report — boletín m de calificaciones or notas, libreta f de calificaciones (AmL), reporte m (Méx)
annual report — memoria f (anual)
official report — informe m oficial
c) ( school assignment) (AmE) redacción f2) ( sound) estallido m, detonación f (frml)
II
1.
1)a) (relate, announce)many companies reported increased profits — muchas empresas anunciaron un incremento en sus beneficios
b) ( Journ) \<\<reporter/media\>\> informar sobre, reportear (Andes)2)a) ( notify) \<\<accident\>\> informar de, dar* parte de; \<\<crime\>\> denunciar, dar* parte de, reportar (AmL)to report something TO somebody — dar* parte de algo a alguien
to report something stolen/somebody missing — denunciar or (AmL tb) reportar el robo de algo/la desaparición de alguien
b) ( denounce)to report somebody (TO somebody) — denunciar or (AmL tb) reportar a alguien (a alguien)
2.
vi1) ( Journ) \<\<reporter\>\> informarAlice Jones reporting from Kabul — Alice Jones, desde Kabul
to report ON something — informar sobre algo, reportear algo (Andes)
2)a) ( present oneself) presentarse, reportarse (AmL)Private Wood reporting for duty, sir! — soldado Wood se presenta, mi teniente (or sargento etc)
to report sick — dar* parte de enfermo
b) ( be accountable) ( Busn)to report TO somebody — estar* bajo las órdenes de alguien
•Phrasal Verbs:[rɪ'pɔːt]1. N1) (=account) informe m ; (Press, Rad, TV) reportaje m, crónica f ; (=piece of news) noticia flaw, progress 4.to give or make or present a report (on sth) — presentar un informe (sobre algo)
to get a good/bad report — sacar buenas/malas notas
3) (=rumour) rumor m5) (=bang) estallido m ; (=shot) disparo m2. VT1) (=state, make known)it is reported from Berlin that... — comunican or se informa desde Berlín que...
2) (Press, TV, Rad) [+ event] informar acerca de, informar sobre3) (=allege)he is reported to have said that... — parece que dijo que...
4) (=notify) [+ crime] denunciar, dar parte de; [+ accident] dar parte deto report sb missing — denunciar la desaparición de algn, declarar a algn desaparecido
5) (=denounce) [+ person] denunciarhe reported her to the Inland Revenue for not paying her taxes — la denunció a Hacienda por no pagar impuestos
6)reported speech — estilo m indirecto
3. VI1) (=make report) presentar un informe2) (Press, TV, Rad) (gen) informar; (as reporter) ser reportero(-a)he reported for the Daily Echo for 40 years — durante 40 años fue reportero del "Daily Echo"
3) (=present oneself) presentarsewhen you arrive, report to the receptionist — cuando llegue, preséntese en recepción
he has to report to the police every five days — tiene que personarse or presentarse en la comisaría cada cinco días
to report for duty — (Mil) presentarse para el servicio
4)to report to sb — (=be responsible to) estar bajo las órdenes de algn
who do you report to? — ¿quién es tu superior or tu jefe?
4.CPDreport card N — (US) (Scol) boletín m or cartilla f de notas
report stage N (Brit) (Parl) —
the bill has reached or is at the report stage — se están debatiendo los informes de las comisiones sobre el proyecto de ley
* * *[rɪ'pɔːrt, rɪ'pɔːt]
I
count noun1)a) ( account) informe m; ( piece of news) noticia f; ( in newspaper) reportaje m, crónica flatest reports indicate that... — las últimas informaciones indican que...
b) ( evaluation) informe m, reporte m (Méx)medical report — parte m médico
(school) report — boletín m de calificaciones or notas, libreta f de calificaciones (AmL), reporte m (Méx)
annual report — memoria f (anual)
official report — informe m oficial
c) ( school assignment) (AmE) redacción f2) ( sound) estallido m, detonación f (frml)
II
1.
1)a) (relate, announce)many companies reported increased profits — muchas empresas anunciaron un incremento en sus beneficios
b) ( Journ) \<\<reporter/media\>\> informar sobre, reportear (Andes)2)a) ( notify) \<\<accident\>\> informar de, dar* parte de; \<\<crime\>\> denunciar, dar* parte de, reportar (AmL)to report something TO somebody — dar* parte de algo a alguien
to report something stolen/somebody missing — denunciar or (AmL tb) reportar el robo de algo/la desaparición de alguien
b) ( denounce)to report somebody (TO somebody) — denunciar or (AmL tb) reportar a alguien (a alguien)
2.
vi1) ( Journ) \<\<reporter\>\> informarAlice Jones reporting from Kabul — Alice Jones, desde Kabul
to report ON something — informar sobre algo, reportear algo (Andes)
2)a) ( present oneself) presentarse, reportarse (AmL)Private Wood reporting for duty, sir! — soldado Wood se presenta, mi teniente (or sargento etc)
to report sick — dar* parte de enfermo
b) ( be accountable) ( Busn)to report TO somebody — estar* bajo las órdenes de alguien
•Phrasal Verbs: -
119 Chronology
15,000-3,000 BCE Paleolithic cultures in western Portugal.400-200 BCE Greek and Carthaginian trade settlements on coast.202 BCE Roman armies invade ancient Lusitania.137 BCE Intensive Romanization of Lusitania begins.410 CE Germanic tribes — Suevi and Visigoths—begin conquest of Roman Lusitania and Galicia.714—16 Muslims begin conquest of Visigothic Lusitania.1034 Christian Reconquest frontier reaches Mondego River.1064 Christians conquer Coimbra.1139 Burgundian Count Afonso Henriques proclaims himself king of Portugal; birth of Portugal. Battle of Ourique: Afonso Henriques defeats Muslims.1147 With English Crusaders' help, Portuguese seize Lisbon from Muslims.1179 Papacy formally recognizes Portugal's independence (Pope Alexander III).1226 Campaign to reclaim Alentejo from Muslims begins.1249 Last Muslim city (Silves) falls to Portuguese Army.1381 Beginning of third war between Castile and Portugal.1383 Master of Aviz, João, proclaimed regent by Lisbon populace.1385 April: Master of Aviz, João I, proclaimed king of Portugal by Cortes of Coimbra. 14 August: Battle of Aljubarrota, Castilians defeated by royal forces, with assistance of English army.1394 Birth of "Prince Henry the Navigator," son of King João I.1415 Beginning of overseas expansion as Portugal captures Moroccan city of Ceuta.1419 Discovery of Madeira Islands.1425-28 Prince D. Pedro, older brother of Prince Henry, travels in Europe.1427 Discovery (or rediscovery?) of Azores Islands.1434 Prince Henry the Navigator's ships pass beyond Cape Bojador, West Africa.1437 Disaster at Tangier, Morocco, as Portuguese fail to capture city.1441 First African slaves from western Africa reach Portugal.1460 Death of Prince Henry. Portuguese reach what is now Senegal, West Africa.1470s Portuguese explore West African coast and reach what is now Ghana and Nigeria and begin colonizing islands of São Tomé and Príncipe.1479 Treaty of Alcáçovas between kings of Portugal and Spain.1482 Portuguese establish post at São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (now Ghana).1482-83 Portuguese navigator Diogo Cão reaches mouth of Congo River and Angola.1488 Navigator Bartolomeu Dias rounds Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, and finds route to Indian Ocean.1492-93 Columbus's first voyage to West Indies.1493 Columbus visits Azores and Portugal on return from first voyage; tells of discovery of New World. Treaty of Tordesillas signed between kings of Portugal and Spain: delimits spheres of conquest with line 370 leagues west of Cape Verde Islands (claimed by Portugal); Portugal's sphere to east of line includes, in effect, Brazil.King Manuel I and Royal Council decide to continue seeking all-water route around Africa to Asia.King Manuel I expels unconverted Jews from Portugal.1497-99 Epic voyage of Vasco da Gama from Portugal around Africa to west India, successful completion of sea route to Asia project; da Gama returns to Portugal with samples of Asian spices.1500 Bound for India, Navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral "discovers" coast of Brazil and claims it for Portugal.1506 Anti-Jewish riots in Lisbon.Battle of Diu, India; Portugal's command of Indian Ocean assured for some time with Francisco de Almeida's naval victory over Egyptian and Gujerati fleets.Afonso de Albuquerque conquers Goa, India; beginning of Portuguese hegemony in south Asia.Portuguese conquest of Malacca; commerce in Spice Islands.1519 Magellan begins circumnavigation voyage.1536 Inquisition begins in Portugal.1543 Portuguese merchants reach Japan.1557 Portuguese merchants granted Chinese territory of Macau for trading factory.1572 Luís de Camões publishes epic poem, Os Lusíadas.1578 Battle of Alcácer-Quivir; Moroccan forces defeat army of King Sebastião of Portugal; King Sebastião dies in battle. Portuguese succession crisis.1580 King Phillip II of Spain claims and conquers Portugal; Spanish rule of Portugal, 1580-1640.1607-24 Dutch conquer sections of Asia and Brazil formerly held by Portugal.1640 1 December: Portuguese revolution in Lisbon overthrows Spanish rule, restores independence. Beginning of Portugal's Braganza royal dynasty.1654 Following Dutch invasions and conquest of parts of Brazil and Angola, Dutch expelled by force.1661 Anglo-Portuguese Alliance treaty signed: England pledges to defend Portugal "as if it were England itself." Queen Catherine of Bra-ganza marries England's Charles II.1668 February: In Portuguese-Spanish peace treaty, Spain recognizes independence of Portugal, thus ending 28-year War of Restoration.1703 Methuen Treaties signed, key commercial trade agreement and defense treaty between England and Portugal.1750 Pombal becomes chief minister of King José I.1755 1 November: Massive Lisbon earthquake, tidal wave, and fire.1759 Expulsion of Jesuits from Portugal and colonies.1761 Slavery abolished in continental Portugal.1769 Abandonment of Mazagão, Morocco, last Portuguese outpost.1777 Pombal dismissed as chief minister by Queen Maria I, after death of José I.1791 Portugal and United States establish full diplomatic relations.1807 November: First Napoleonic invasion; French forces under Junot conquer Portugal. Royal family flees to colony of Brazil and remains there until 1821.1809 Second French invasion of Portugal under General Soult.1811 Third French invasion of Portugal under General Masséna.1813 Following British general Wellington's military victories, French forces evacuate Portugal.1817 Liberal, constitutional movements against absolutist monarchist rule break out in Brazil (Pernambuco) and Portugal (Lisbon, under General Gomes Freire); crushed by government. British marshal of Portugal's army, Beresford, rules Portugal.Liberal insurrection in army officer corps breaks out in Cadiz, Spain, and influences similar movement in Portugal's armed forces first in Oporto.King João VI returns from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and early draft of constitution; era of constitutional monarchy begins.1822 7 September: João VI's son Pedro proclaims independence ofBrazil from Portugal and is named emperor. 23 September: Constitution of 1822 ratified.Portugal recognizes sovereign independence of Brazil.King João VI dies; power struggle for throne ensues between his sons, brothers Pedro and Miguel; Pedro, emperor of Brazil, abdicates Portuguese throne in favor of his daughter, D. Maria II, too young to assume crown. By agreement, Miguel, uncle of D. Maria, is to accept constitution and rule in her stead.1828 Miguel takes throne and abolishes constitution. Sections of Portugal rebel against Miguelite rule.1831 Emperor Pedro abdicates throne of Brazil and returns to Portugal to expel King Miguel from Portuguese throne.1832-34 Civil war between absolutist King Miguel and constitutionalist Pedro, who abandons throne of Brazil to restore his young daughter Maria to throne of Portugal; Miguel's armed forces defeated by those of Pedro. Miguel leaves for exile and constitution (1826 Charter) is restored.1834-53 Constitutional monarchy consolidated under rule of Queen Maria II, who dies in 1853.1851-71 Regeneration period of economic development and political stability; public works projects sponsored by Minister Fontes Pereira de Melo.1871-90 Rotativism period of alternating party governments; achieves political stability and less military intervention in politics and government. Expansion of colonial territory in tropical Africa.January: Following territorial dispute in central Africa, Britain delivers "Ultimatum" to Portugal demanding withdrawal of Portugal's forces from what is now Malawi and Zimbabwe. Portugal's government, humiliated in accepting demand under threat of a diplomatic break, falls. Beginning of governmental and political instability; monarchist decline and republicanism's rise.Anglo-Portuguese treaties signed relating to delimitation of frontiers in colonial Africa.1899 Treaty of Windsor; renewal of Anglo-Portuguese defense and friendship alliance.1903 Triumphal visit of King Edward VII to Portugal.1906 Politician João Franco supported by King Carlos I in dictatorship to restore order and reform.1908 1 February: Murder in Lisbon of King Carlos I and his heir apparent, Prince Dom Luís, by Portuguese anarchists. Eighteen-year-old King Manuel II assumes throne.1910 3-5 October: Following republican-led military insurrection in armed forces, monarchy falls and first Portuguese republic is proclaimed. Beginning of unstable, economically troubled, parliamentary republic form of government.May: Violent insurrection in Lisbon overturns government of General Pimenta de Castro; nearly a thousand casualties from several days of armed combat in capital.March: Following Portugal's honoring ally Britain's request to confiscate German shipping in Portuguese harbors, Germany declares war on Portugal; Portugal enters World War I on Allied side.Portugal organizes and dispatches Portuguese Expeditionary Corps to fight on the Western Front. 9 April: Portuguese forces mauled by German offensive in Battle of Lys. Food rationing and riots in Lisbon. Portuguese military operations in Mozambique against German expedition's invasion from German East Africa. 5 December: Authoritarian, presidentialist government under Major Sidónio Pais takes power in Lisbon, following a successful military coup.1918 11 November: Armistice brings cessation of hostilities on Western Front in World War I. Portuguese expeditionary forces stationed in Angola, Mozambique, and Flanders begin return trip to Portugal. 14 December: President Sidónio Pais assassinated. Chaotic period of ephemeral civil war ensues.1919-21 Excessively unstable political period, including January1919 abortive effort of Portuguese monarchists to restore Braganza dynasty to power. Republican forces prevail, but level of public violence, economic distress, and deprivation remains high.1921 October: Political violence attains peak with murder of former prime minister and other prominent political figures in Lisbon. Sectors of armed forces and Guarda Nacional Republicana are mutinous. Year of financial and corruption scandals, including Portuguese bank note (fraud) case; military court acquits guilty military insurrectionists, and one military judge declares "the country is sick."28 May: Republic overthrown by military coup or pronunciamento and conspiracy among officer corps. Parliament's doors locked and parliament closed for nearly nine years to January 1935. End of parliamentary republic, Western Europe's most unstable political system in this century, beginning of the Portuguese dictatorship, after 1930 known as the Estado Novo. Officer corps assumes reins of government, initiates military censorship of the press, and suppresses opposition.February: Military dictatorship under General Óscar Carmona crushes failed republican armed insurrection in Oporto and Lisbon.April: Military dictatorship names Professor Antônio de Oliveira Salazar minister of finance, with dictatorial powers over budget, to stabilize finances and rebuild economy. Insurrectionism among military elements continues into 1931.1930 Dr. Salazar named minister for colonies and announces balanced budgets. Salazar consolidates support by various means, including creation of official regime "movement," the National Union. Salazar engineers Colonial Act to ensure Lisbon's control of bankrupt African colonies by means of new fiscal controls and centralization of authority. July: Military dictatorship names Salazar prime minister for first time, and cabinet composition undergoes civilianization; academic colleagues and protégés plan conservative reform and rejuvenation of society, polity, and economy. Regime comes to be called the Estado Novo (New State). New State's constitution ratified by new parliament, the National Assembly; Portugal described in document as "unitary, corporative Republic" and governance influenced by Salazar's stern personality and doctrines such as integralism, Catholicism, and fiscal conservatism.1936 Violent instability and ensuing civil war in neighboring Spain, soon internationalized by fascist and communist intervention, shake Estado Novo regime. Pseudofascist period of regime features creation of imitation Fascist institutions to defend regime from leftist threats; Portugal institutes "Portuguese Youth" and "Portuguese Legion."1939 3 September: Prime Minister Salazar declares Portugal's neutrality in World War II. October: Anglo-Portuguese agreement grants naval and air base facilities to Britain and later to United States for Battle of the Atlantic and Normandy invasion support. Third Reich protests breach of Portugal's neutrality.6 June: On day of Allies' Normandy invasion, Portugal suspends mining and export of wolfram ore to both sides in war.8 May: Popular celebrations of Allied victory and Fascist defeat in Lisbon and Oporto coincide with Victory in Europe Day. Following managed elections for Estado Novo's National Assembly in November, regime police, renamed PIDE, with increased powers, represses opposition.1947 Abortive military coup in central Portugal easily crushed by regime. Independence of India and initiation of Indian protests against Portuguese colonial rule in Goa and other enclaves.1949 Portugal becomes founding member of NATO.1951 Portugal alters constitution and renames overseas colonies "Overseas Provinces." Portugal and United States sign military base agreements for use of air and naval facilities in Azores Islands and military aid to Lisbon. President Carmona dies in office, succeeded by General Craveiro Lopes (1951-58). July: Indians occupy enclave of Portuguese India (dependency of Damão) by means of passive resistance movement. August: Indian passive resistance movement in Portuguese India repelled by Portuguese forces with loss of life. December: With U.S. backing, Portugal admitted as member of United Nations (along with Spain). Air force general Humberto Delgado, in opposition, challenges Estado Novo's hand-picked successor to Craveiro Lopes, Admiral Américo Tomás. Delgado rallies coalition of democratic, liberal, and communist opposition but loses rigged election and later flees to exile in Brazil. Portugal joins European Free Trade Association (EFTA).January and February: Estado Novo rocked by armed African insurrection in northern Angola, crushed by armed forces. Hijacking of Portuguese ocean liner by ally of Delgado, Captain Henrique Galvão. April: Salazar defeats attempted military coup and reshuffles cabinet with group of younger figures who seek to reform colonial rule and strengthen the regime's image abroad. 18 December: Indian army rapidly defeats Portugal's defense force in Goa, Damão, and Diu and incorporates Portugal's Indian possessions into Indian Union. January: Abortive military coup in Beja, Portugal.1965 February: General Delgado and his Brazilian secretary murdered and secretly buried near Spanish frontier by political police, PIDE.1968 August and September: Prime Minister Salazar, aged 79, suffers crippling stoke. President Tomás names former cabinet officer Marcello Caetano as Salazar's successor. Caetano institutes modest reforms in Portugal and overseas.1971 Caetano government ratifies amended constitution that allows slight devolution and autonomy to overseas provinces in Africa and Asia. Right-wing loyalists oppose reforms in Portugal. 25 April: Military coup engineered by Armed Forces Movement overthrows Estado Novo and establishes provisional government emphasizing democratization, development, and decolonization. Limited resistance by loyalists. President Tomás and Premier Caetano flown to exile first in Madeira and then in Brazil. General Spínola appointed president. September: Revolution moves to left, as President Spínola, thwarted in his program, resigns.March: Military coup by conservative forces fails, and leftist response includes nationalization of major portion of economy. Polarization between forces and parties of left and right. 25 November: Military coup by moderate military elements thwarts leftist forces. Constituent Assembly prepares constitution. Revolution moves from left to center and then right.March: Constitution ratified by Assembly of the Republic. 25 April: Second general legislative election gives largest share of seats to Socialist Party (PS). Former oppositionist lawyer, Mário Soares, elected deputy and named prime minister.1977-85 Political pendulum of democratic Portugal moves from center-left to center-right, as Social Democratic Party (PSD) increases hold on assembly and take office under Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. July1985 elections give edge to PSD who advocate strong free-enterprise measures and revision of leftist-generated 1976 Constitution, amended modestly in 1982.1986 January: Portugal joins European Economic Community (EEC).1987 July: General, legislative elections for assembly give more than 50 percent to PSD led by Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. For first time, since 1974, Portugal has a working majority government.1989 June: Following revisions of 1976 Constitution, reprivatization of economy begins, under PS government.January: Presidential elections, Mário Soares reelected for second term. July: General, legislative elections for assembly result in new PSD victory and majority government.January-July: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Economic Community (EEC). December: Tariff barriers fall as fully integrated Common Market established in the EEC.November: Treaty of Maastricht comes into force. The EEC officially becomes the European Union (EU). Portugal is signatory with 11 other member-nations.October: General, legislative elections for assembly result in PS victory and naming of Prime Minister Guterres. PS replace PSD as leading political party. November: Excavations for Lisbon bank uncover ancient Phoenician, Roman, and Christian ruins.January: General, presidential elections; socialist Jorge Sampaio defeats PSD's Cavaco Silva and assumes presidency from Dr. Mário Soares. July: Community of Portuguese Languages Countries (CPLP) cofounded by Portugal and Brazil.May-September: Expo '98 held in Lisbon. Opening of Vasco da Gama Bridge across Tagus River, Europe's longest (17 kilometers/ 11 miles). June: National referendum on abortion law change defeated after low voter turnout. November: National referendum on regionaliza-tion and devolution of power defeated after another low voter turnout.October: General, legislative elections: PS victory over PSD lacks clear majority in parliament. Following East Timor referendum, which votes for independence and withdrawal of Indonesia, outburst of popular outrage in streets, media, and communications of Portugal approves armed intervention and administration of United Nations (and withdrawal of Indonesia) in East Timor. Portugal and Indonesia restore diplomatic relations. December: A Special Territory since 1975, Colony of Macau transferred to sovereignty of People's Republic of China.January-June: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the EU; end of Discoveries Historical Commemoration Cycle (1988-2000).United Nations forces continue to occupy and administer former colony of East Timor, with Portugal's approval.January: General, presidential elections; PS president Sampaio reelected for second term. City of Oporto, "European City of Culture" for the year, hosts arts festival. December: Municipal elections: PSD defeats PS; socialist prime minister Guterres resigns; President Sampaio calls March parliamentary elections.1 January: Portugal enters single European Currency system. Euro currency adopted and ceases use of former national currency, the escudo. March: Parliamentary elections; PSD defeats PS and José Durão Barroso becomes prime minister. Military modernization law passed. Portugal holds chairmanship of Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).May: Municipal law passed permitting municipalities to reorganize in new ways.June: Prime Minister Durão Barroso, invited to succeed Romano Prodi as president of EU Commission, resigns. Pedro Santana Lopes becomes prime minister. European Parliament elections held. Conscription for national service in army and navy ended. Mass grave uncovered at Academy of Sciences Museum, Lisbon, revealing remains of several thousand victims of Lisbon earthquake, 1755.February: Parliamentary elections; PS defeats PSD, socialists win first absolute majority in parliament since 1975. José Sócrates becomes prime minister.January: Presidential elections; PSD candidate Aníbal Cavaco Silva elected and assumes presidency from Jorge Sampaio. Portugal's national soccer team ranked 7th out of 205 countries by international soccer association. European Union's Bologna Process in educational reform initiated in Portugal.July-December: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Union. For reasons of economy, Portugal announces closure of many consulates, especially in France and the eastern US. Government begins official inspections of private institutions of higher education, following scandals.2008 January: Prime Minister Sócrates announces location of new Lisbon area airport as Alcochete, on south bank of Tagus River, site of air force shooting range. February: Portuguese Army begins to receive new modern battle tanks (Leopard 2 A6). March: Mass protest of 85,000 public school (primary and secondary levels) teachers in Lisbon schools dispute recent educational policies of minister of education and prime minister. -
120 public
public ['pʌblɪk](a) (of, by the state → education, debt) public;∎ built at public expense construit aux frais du contribuable;∎ to hold public office avoir des fonctions officielles(b) (open or accessible to all → place, meeting) public;∎ was it a public trial? le public pouvait-il assister au procès?;∎ let's talk somewhere less public allons discuter dans un endroit plus tranquille;∎ these gardens are public property! ces jardins appartiennent à tout le monde!(c) (of, by the people) public;∎ the public interest or good le bien ou l'intérêt m public;∎ in the public interest dans l'intérêt du public;∎ public interest in the matter was flagging le public manifestait de moins en moins d'intérêt pour cette affaire;∎ to make a public protest protester publiquement;∎ the increase in crime is generating great public concern la montée de la criminalité inquiète sérieusement la population;∎ to restore public confidence regagner la confiance de la population;∎ a public outcry un tollé général;∎ it created a public scandal ça a provoqué un scandale retentissant;∎ public awareness of the problem has increased le public est plus sensible au problème maintenant;∎ the bill has public support l'opinion publique est favorable au projet de loi(d) (publicly known, open) public;∎ to make sth public rendre qch public;∎ to make a public appearance paraître en public;∎ to go into public life se lancer dans les affaires publiques;∎ she's active in public life elle prend une part active aux affaires publiques;∎ the contrast between his public and his private life le contraste entre sa vie publique et sa vie privée;∎ his first public statement sa première déclaration publique;∎ he made a public denial of the rumours il a démenti publiquement les rumeurs, il a apporté un démenti public aux rumeurs;∎ it's public knowledge that… il est de notoriété publique que…2 adverb∎ the company is going public la société va être cotée en Bourse;∎ to go public with the story raconter toute l'histoire3 nounpublic m;∎ the (general) public le (grand) public;∎ in public en public, publiquement;∎ the public is or are tired of political scandals la population est lasse des scandales politiques;∎ Finance to issue shares to the public placer des actions dans le public;∎ her books reach a wide public ses livres touchent un public très large;∎ the movie-going public les amateurs de ou les gens qui vont au cinéma;∎ the viewing public les téléspectateurs;∎ your public awaits or await you votre public vous attenden public►► American Television public access channel = chaîne du réseau câblé sur laquelle des particuliers peuvent diffuser leurs propres émissions;American Television public access television = chaînes télévisées câblées non commerciales;public affairs affaires fpl publiques;American public assistance aide f sociale;public authorities pouvoirs mpl publics;British public bar salle f de bar (dans un "pub" qui contient deux bars séparés, l'expression désigne le plus populaire des deux);public baths bains mpl publics;public body corporation f de droit public;British public call box cabine f (téléphonique) publique;public company ≃ société f anonyme;British public convenience toilettes fpl publiques;British & French Canadian public corporation entreprise f publique;Finance public debt dette f publique ou de l'État;Finance public deposits = avoirs des différents services du gouvernement britannique à la Banque d'Angleterre;public domain domaine m public;∎ to be in the public domain (publication) être dans le domaine public;Computing public domain software logiciel m (du domaine) public, French Canadian publiciel m;public enemy ennemi m public;∎ public enemy number one ennemi m public numéro un;public examination examen m national de l'enseignement public;public expenditure dépenses fpl publiques;public figure personnalité f très en vue;public finance finances fpl publiques;British public footpath sentier m public;public funds fonds mpl publics;public gallery tribune f réservée au public;public health santé f publique;the public health authorities = administration régionale des services publics de santé;public health clinic centre m d'hygiène publique;public health hazard risque m pour la santé publique;old-fashioned public health inspector inspecteur(trice) m,f sanitaire;public health official représentant(e) m,f de la santé publique;public holiday jour m férié, fête f légale;American public housing logements mpl sociaux, ≃ HLM f inv;American Public Housing Administration = services du logement social aux États-Unis;American public housing project ≃ cité f HLM;Law public indecency outrage m public à la pudeur;∎ to be arrested for public indecency se faire arrêter pour outrage public à la pudeur;public inquiry enquête f officielle;∎ to hold a public inquiry faire une enquête officielle;British public lavatory toilettes fpl publiques;public law droit m public;public lending right = droits que touche un auteur ou un éditeur pour le prêt de ses livres en bibliothèque;public liability responsabilité f civile;public liability insurance assurance f responsabilité civile;public library bibliothèque f municipale;public limited company ≃ société f anonyme;public loan emprunt m public;public money deniers mpl ou fonds mpl publics;public monies deniers mpl de l'État;public nuisance (person) fléau m public, empoisonneur(euse) m,f;∎ the pub's late opening hours were creating a public nuisance (act) les heures d'ouverture tardives du pub portaient atteinte à la tranquillité générale;Stock Exchange public offering offre f publique;public official fonctionnaire mf;public opinion opinion f publique;public opinion poll sondage m (d'opinion);public ownership nationalisation f, étatisation f;∎ most airports are under public ownership la plupart des aéroports appartiennent à l'État;public park jardin m public;Law public prosecutor ≃ procureur m général, ≃ ministère m public;British the public purse le Trésor (public);British Public Record Office ≃ Archives fpl nationales;public relations relations fpl publiques;∎ giving them a free meal was great public relations en leur offrant le repas, nous avons fait un excellent travail de relations publiques;public relations agency, public relations consultancy agence f conseil en communication;public relations consultant conseil m en relations publiques, conseil m en communication;public relations exercise opération f de relations publiques;∎ it was a good public relations exercise ce fut une réussite pour ce qui est des relations publiques;public relations manager directeur(trice) m,f des relations publiques;public relations officer responsable mf des relations publiques;British public schoolboy = élève d'une "public school";British public schoolgirl = élève d'une "public school";public sector secteur m publique;British Finance public sector borrowing requirement = besoins d'emprunt du secteur public non couverts par les rentrées fiscales;Finance public sector deficit déficit m du secteur public;Finance public sector earnings revenus mpl du secteur public;public servant fonctionnaire mf;public service (amenity) service m public ou d'intérêt général; British (civil service) fonction f publique;∎ she's in public service elle est fonctionnaire;∎ Administration our organization performs a public service notre association assure un service d'intérêt général;Stock Exchange public share offer offre f publique de vente;public speaker orateur(trice) m,f;∎ he's a very good public speaker c'est un excellent orateur;public speaking art m oratoire;∎ humorous unaccustomed as I am to public speaking bien que je n'aie pas l'habitude de prendre la parole en public;School public speaking contest concours m d'éloquence;Finance public spending (UNCOUNT) dépenses fpl publiques ou de l'État;public spirit sens m civique, civisme m;American public television (télévision f du) service m public;public transport (UNCOUNT) transports mpl en commun;public transport users usagers mpl des transports en commun;public utility American (company) = société privée assurant un service public et réglementée par une commission d'État; British (amenity) service m public;British public utility company société f d'utilité publique;public works travaux mpl publicsⓘ PUBLIC ACCESS TELEVISION Aux États-Unis, on appelle "public access television" les chaînes télévisées câblées non commerciales mises à la disposition d'organisations à but non lucratif et des citoyens. En 1984, le Congrès adopta le "Cable Communications Policy Act" afin de faire face au problème de la monopolisation des chaînes par un nombre réduit de cablo-opérateurs. Cette loi exige des propriétaires de chaînes câblées qu'ils mettent une chaîne à la disposition des communautés locales ainsi qu'un studio et du matériel d'enregistrement, et qu'ils fournissent également une assistance technique si nécessaire.ⓘ PUBLIC SCHOOL En Angleterre et au pays de Galles, le terme "public school" désigne une école privée de type traditionnel. Certaines de ces écoles (Eton et Harrow, par exemple) sont très prestigieuses et élitistes. Les "public schools" sont censées former l'élite de la nation. Aux États-Unis et parfois en Écosse, le terme désigne une école publique.
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