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21 перейдет на личность
ущерб личности; вред для личности — personal grievance
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > перейдет на личность
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22 насилие над личностью
ущерб личности; вред для личности — personal grievance
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > насилие над личностью
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23 страхование личности
ущерб личности; вред для личности — personal grievance
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > страхование личности
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24 личность личност·ь
1) (индивидуальность) personalityвыдающаяся личность — personality, personage
всестороннее / гармоническое развитие личности — harmonious / all-round development of the individual
формирование личности — moulding / making up of personality
2) (человек) person, identity, individualопознать личность — to recognize (smb.'s) identity
удостоверять личность — to identify, to prove (smb.'s) identity
подозрительная личность — suspicious / dubious / shady character
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25 бороться против
1. strive against2. strive with3. fight -
26 выступать против
1. clamour against2. declaimподготовить возражения против иска; оспаривать иск — to meet a claim
3. dispute4. raise an objection to«за» и «против» — pro and con
иметь против — objection; mind
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > выступать против
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27 предубеждение против
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > предубеждение против
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28 решать дело против
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > решать дело против
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29 решение против
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > решение против
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30 решивший против
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > решивший против
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31 престъпление
crime, offence, malefaction; misdeedюр. felony(на служебно лице) malfeasanceизвършвам престъпление commit a crimeуглавно престъпление a criminal offenceпрестъпление по длъжност/служба a criminal breach of trustобвинявам в престъпление charge with a crime, accuse of a crime, incriminate* * *престъплѐние,ср., -я crime, offence, malefaction; misdeed; юр. felony; (на служебно лице) malfeasance; извършвам \престъплениее commit a crime; обвинявам в \престъплениее charge with a crime, accuse of a crime, incriminate; \престъплениее от общ характер criminal offence; \престъплениее по длъжност/служба юр. criminal breach of trust; \престъплениея срещу личността юр. offences against the person; углавно \престъплениее юр. criminal offence.* * *crime: commit a престъпление - извършвам престъпление; offense; delict; iniquity; malefaction; villainy{`vilxnli}* * *1. (на служебно лице) malfeasance 2. crime, offence, malefaction;misdeed 3. ПРЕСТЪПЛЕНИЕ no длъжност/ служба a criminal breach of trust 4. извършвам ПРЕСТЪПЛЕНИЕ commit a crime 5. обвинявам в ПРЕСТЪПЛЕНИЕ charge with a crime, accuse of a crime, incriminate 6. углавно ПРЕСТЪПЛЕНИЕ a criminal offence 7. юр. felony -
32 offence
3) преступление•offence against chastity — посягательство на целомудрие;
offence against morality — преступление против нравственности;
offence against public justice — преступление против правосудия;
offence against sovereignty — посягательство на суверенитет; преступление против суверенной власти;
offence against the law — нарушение закона; правонарушение;
offence against the person — преступление против личности;
offence against the property — преступление против собственности;
offence against the state — 1. преступление против государства 2. преступление против [по уголовному праву] штата;
offence against the United States — преступление против [по уголовному праву] Соединённых Штатов; федеральное преступление;
offence aided and abetted — преступление, совершению которого оказано пособничество;
offence ancillary to another charge — преступление, дополнительное к инкриминированному;
offence at common law — преступление по общему праву;
offence charged — вменяемое в вину, инкриминируемое преступление;
offence charged against a person — преступление, в котором обвиняется лицо;
offence created by statute — преступление, состав которого предусмотрен статутом;
offence indictable at the election of the accused — преступление, преследуемое по обвинительному акту по выбору обвиняемого;
offence in question — преступление, являющееся предметом судебного рассмотрения;
offence proved against the person — доказанное совершение преступления данным лицом;
offence triable on indictment — преступление, подлежащее судебному рассмотрению по обвинительному акту
- offence of drunkennessoffence of agreeing to indemnify sureties — противоправное согласие на возмещение суммы поручительства
- offence of gross indecency
- offence of several transactions
- abortive offence
- acquisitive offence
- actual offence
- admitted offence
- aggravated offence
- alcohol-related offence
- alcohol offence
- alleged offence
- antitrust offence
- arrestable offence
- assaultive offence
- bailable offence
- breaking-and-entering offence
- burglary offence
- capital offence
- chargeable offence
- charged offence
- civil offence
- cognate offence
- cognizable offence
- coinage offence
- common-law offence
- completed offence
- consensual sex offence
- continuing offence
- criminal offence
- cumulative offences
- delinquent offence
- detected offence
- disorderly offence
- doctrinal offence
- drug-related offence
- drug offence
- enormous offence
- extraditable offence
- federal offence
- felonious offence
- finger-printable offence
- first offence
- gang offence
- gangster offence
- gaol offence
- grave offence
- further offences
- habitual offence
- heinous offence
- hybrid offence
- imminent offence
- impeachable offence
- included offence
- inclusive offence
- indictable offence
- jail offence
- juvenile offence
- juvenile status offence
- kindred offence
- legislative offence
- lesser offence
- less offence
- licensing offence
- matrimonial offence
- military offence
- minor offence
- mixed offence
- multiple offences
- multiple offence
- non-arrestable offence
- non-indictable offence
- non-status offence
- past offence
- penitentiary offence
- petit offence
- petty offence
- pleaded offence
- police offence
- police regulations offence
- prearranged offence
- predatory sex offence
- previous offence
- principal offence
- prior offence
- prison offence
- property offence
- proved offence
- public offence
- quasi-criminal offence
- recorded offence
- reformatory offence
- regulatory offence
- related offences
- repeated offence
- reported offence
- revenue offence
- same offence
- second offence
- sex offence
- shipping offence
- shoplift offence
- simple offence
- specific offence
- specified offence
- status offence
- statutory offence
- street offence
- subsequent offence
- substantive offence
- summary offence
- suspected offence
- technical offence
- theft offence
- traffic-related offence
- traffic offence
- trivial offence
- underlying offence
- unnatural offence
- unrelated offences
- violent offence
- continuous offence
- repetitive offence -
33 offence
1) ((any cause of) anger, displeasure, hurt feelings etc: That rubbish dump is an offence to the eye.) forargelse, krenkelse2) (a crime: The police charged him with several offences.) forseelse, lovovertredelsekrenkelsesubst. \/əˈfens\/ eller offense1) ( jus) forseelse, rettsbrudd, rettskrenkelse, straffbar handling, lovovertredelse, forbrytelse2) ( overført) brudd, synd3) forargelse, harme, vrede, sinne4) fornærmelse, krenkelse5) ( militærvesen) angrep, offensiv6) ( sport) angrep7) ( bibelsk) forargelsecatch in the offence gripe på fersk gjerningcommit an offence ( jus) bryte lovencriminal offence ( jus) forbrytelsegive\/cause offence (to) vekke anstøt (hos), støte, vekke forargelse (hos)no offence (was meant)! det var ikke ille ment!, ta det ikke ille opp!offence against property ( jus) forbrytelse mot formuesrettigheter, vinningsforbrytelseoffences against public order ( jus) forbrytelser mot den alminnelige ro og ordenoffence against the person ( jus) forbrytelse mot person, legemsbeskadigelse, legemsfornærmelseoffences against the state ( jus) forbrytelser mot statens sikkerhetposture of offence angrepsstillingpunishable offence ( jus) straffbar handlingtake offence ta ille opptake offence at ta anstøt av, finne noe støtende, bli fornærmet overwar of offence angrepskrig (det at en stat går til væpnet angrep på en annen stat)weapons of offence angrepsvåpen -
34 offence
n1) правонарушение; преступление2) нарушение (чего-л.); проступок• -
35 посягательства на личную свободу
1) Diplomatic term: offences against the liberty of a person2) leg.N.P. offenses against the liberty of a personУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > посягательства на личную свободу
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36 посягательство посягательств·о
encroachment (on / upon), infringement (on / upon), invasion (of), impingement (on / upon)посягательство на жизнь, здоровье, физическое или психическое состояние лица — violence to the life, health, or physical or mental well-being of a person
посягательство на личность, свободу или достоинство лица, пользующегося международной защитой — attack on the person, freedom or dignity of an internationally protected person
посягательство на независимость — encroachment on (smb.'s) independence
посягательство на права — encroachment upon (smb.'s) rights
посягательство на привилегии — invasion of (smb.'s) prerogatives
посягательство на свободу — encroachment on freedom, infrigement upon liberty
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > посягательство посягательств·о
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37 преступление преступлени·е
юр.crime, perpetration, offence, felony; (мелкое) misdemeanour; (злодеяние) misdeedпричастный к преступлению — involved / implicated in a crime
обвинить в совершении преступления — to charge (smb.) with a crime
принимать в отношении преступления суровые меры наказания — to make the offence punishable by severe penalties
раскрыть преступление — to solve / to expose a crime
расследовать преступление — to investigate / to detect / to solve a crime, to inquire into a crime
совершить преступление — to commit / to perpetrate a crime / felony / misdeed, to offend, to commit an offence
военные преступления — war / military crimes / offences
гнусное преступление — heinous / atrocious crime
государственное преступление — high treason, state crime, treason
должностное преступление — white-collar crime, crime of official, misdemeanour in office
единоличное / индивидуальное преступление — individual crime
корыстное преступление, преступление в целях наживы — crime with gainful intent, profit-motivated crime
международное преступление — international / transnational offence
нераскрытое преступление — undetected / unsolved crime
тяжкое преступление — capital offence, grave crime
уголовное преступление — criminal offence, felony
чудовищное преступление — abominable crime / offence
экономическое / хозяйственное преступление — economic crime / offence
количество / размах преступлений — amount of crimes
лицо, совершившее преступление — perpetrator of a crime
преступление, за которое виновный подлежит выдаче другому государству — extradition crime
преступление, караемое по закону — offence punishable by law
преступление, караемое / наказуемое смертной казнью — capital offence
преступление, оставленное безнаказанным — untrammelled crime
преступление против личности — crime / offence against a person
преступления против человечества — crimes against humanity, outrage on / upon humanity
преступление, связанное с насилием над личностью / сопровождающееся насилием — crimes of violence
преступление, совершённое при оправдывающих вину обстоятельствах — justifiable offence
совершение преступления — execution of crime, perpetration
уличать (кого-л.) в совершении преступления — to prove (smb.) guilty of (committing) a crime
состав преступления — corpus delicti лат., facts of the crime
соучастник преступления — accomplice (in a crime), complice
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > преступление преступлени·е
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38 acusación
f.1 accusation, impeachment, accusal, arraignment.2 finger-pointing, prosecution, accusation.* * *1 accusation2 DERECHO charge\acta de acusación indictmentacusación particular DERECHO private prosecutor* * *noun f.1) accusation, charge2) prosecution* * *SF (=inculpación) accusation; (Jur) (=cargo) charge, indictment; (=acusador) prosecutionacusación particular, la acusación particular — (the counsel for) the prosecution
* * *1)a) ( imputación) accusationb) (Der) charge2) ( parte)* * *= charge, impeachment, accusation, arraignment, exposure, denouncement, prosecution, indictment, denunciation, imputation.Ex. No less prestigious an authority than a Royal Commission was appointed to inquire into the charges brought against the man principally responsible for that volume.Ex. Enter the official proceedings and records of criminal trial, impeachment, courts-martial, etc., under the heading for the person or body prosecuted.Ex. In an attempt to provide counter-evidence to the accusation that the literature of gays is not being represented in library collections a study was conducted.Ex. Children charged with offense are usually at risk of detention between the time of arraignment and the time of hearing.Ex. This book is an uncompromising exposure of the ideological mist that envelops romantics and romanticists.Ex. The second document is a denouncement of slavery by Greenwich, who mobilizes the best tradition of scriptural exegesis to make his case.Ex. This article describes the legal consequences of the perpetration of these crimes and procedural aspects of their prosecution.Ex. Enter indictments as instructed in rule 21.36C1.Ex. These denunciations make libraries look both sanctimonious and hypocritical for trying to save the world when they have failed to put ther own house in order.Ex. The imputation was totally without basis and was motivated purely by malice.----* acusaciones = criminal charges.* acusaciones de delito criminal = criminal charges.* acusación + hacer = accusation + level.* retirar una acusación = drop + a charge.* suspender una acusación = stay + charge.* * *1)a) ( imputación) accusationb) (Der) charge2) ( parte)* * *= charge, impeachment, accusation, arraignment, exposure, denouncement, prosecution, indictment, denunciation, imputation.Ex: No less prestigious an authority than a Royal Commission was appointed to inquire into the charges brought against the man principally responsible for that volume.
Ex: Enter the official proceedings and records of criminal trial, impeachment, courts-martial, etc., under the heading for the person or body prosecuted.Ex: In an attempt to provide counter-evidence to the accusation that the literature of gays is not being represented in library collections a study was conducted.Ex: Children charged with offense are usually at risk of detention between the time of arraignment and the time of hearing.Ex: This book is an uncompromising exposure of the ideological mist that envelops romantics and romanticists.Ex: The second document is a denouncement of slavery by Greenwich, who mobilizes the best tradition of scriptural exegesis to make his case.Ex: This article describes the legal consequences of the perpetration of these crimes and procedural aspects of their prosecution.Ex: Enter indictments as instructed in rule 21.36C1.Ex: These denunciations make libraries look both sanctimonious and hypocritical for trying to save the world when they have failed to put ther own house in order.Ex: The imputation was totally without basis and was motivated purely by malice.* acusaciones = criminal charges.* acusaciones de delito criminal = criminal charges.* acusación + hacer = accusation + level.* retirar una acusación = drop + a charge.* suspender una acusación = stay + charge.* * *A1 (imputación) accusationuna serie de acusaciones contra el gobierno a series of accusations against the government2 ( Der) chargenegó la acusación he denied the chargeun crimen sobre el cual no existe ninguna acusación formal a crime for which no-one has ever been chargedformular una acusación contra algn to bring charges against sbB(parte): la acusación the prosecutionCompuesto:private prosecution* * *
acusación sustantivo femenino
b) (Der) charge
acusación sustantivo femenino
1 accusation: sus acusaciones me irritaron profundamente, their accusations irritated me deeply
2 Jur (cargo) charge (fiscalía, abogados) prosecution: la acusación presentó pruebas convincentes, the prosecution presented the court with some conclusive evidence
' acusación' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cuento
- gravitar
- negación
- temeraria
- temerario
- concreto
- desmentir
- negar
- negativa
English:
accusation
- acquit
- bum rap
- case
- charge
- deny
- ill-founded
- indictment
- prosecution
- repudiate
- witness
- allegation
- grand
- prosecutor
* * *acusación nf1. [inculpación] accusation;Der charge;verter acusaciones (contra alguien) to make accusations (against sb);negó todas las acusaciones she denied all the charges;fueron juzgados bajo la acusación de terrorismo they were tried for having committed terrorist offencesacusación particular private action;la acusación popular = the prosecution which acts on behalf of pressure groups and other interested bodies in cases of public interest* * *f accusation* * *1) : accusation, charge2)la acusación : the prosecution* * *acusación n accusation -
39 offend
ə'fend
1. verb1) (to make feel upset or angry: If you don't go to her party she will be offended; His criticism offended her.) ofender2) (to be unpleasant or disagreeable: Cigarette smoke offends me.) molestar•- offence- offender
- offensive
2. noun(an attack: They launched an offensive against the invading army.) ofensiva- offensiveness
- be on the offensive
- take offence
offend vb ofendertr[ə'fend]1 (insult, hurt) ofender2 (cause displeasure to) disgustar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be easily offended ser muy susceptibleoffend [ə'fɛnd] vt1) violate: violar, atentar contra2) hurt: ofenderto be easily offended: ser muy susceptiblev.• agraviar v.• amancillar v.• amargar v.• arremeter v.• delinquir v.• enojar v.• faltar v.• herir v.• injuriar v.• lastimar v.• ofender v.ə'fend
1.
a) ( hurt feelings of) ofendermany people were deeply offended by this remark — mucha gente se sintió muy ofendida por este comentario
don't be offended, but... — no te vayas a ofender, pero...
b) ( cause displeasure to)their behavior offends one's sense of decency/justice — su conducta atenta contra el sentido de la moral/justicia
2.
via) ( cause displeasure) \<\<person/action/remark\>\> ofenderb) offending pres phe rewrote it omitting the offending paragraph — volvió a escribirlo omitiendo el párrafo que había causado controversia
c) ( violate)d) ( Law frml) infringir* la ley (or el reglamento etc); ( criminally) cometer un delito, delinquir* (frml)[ǝ'fend]1.VT ofender•
to be offended at or by sth — ofenderse por algo•
to become offended — ofenderse•
it offends my ears/ eyes — me hace daño al oído/a la vista•
to feel offended — sentirse ofendido•
to look offended — poner cara de ofendido•
it offends my sense of justice — atenta contra mi sentido de la justicia2. VI1) (=cause offence) ofenderto offend against — [+ good taste] atentar contra; [+ law] infringir
2) (criminally) (=commit an offence) cometer una infracción; (=commit offences) cometer infraccionesgirls are less likely to offend than boys — las chicas son menos propensas a cometer infracciones que los chicos
* * *[ə'fend]
1.
a) ( hurt feelings of) ofendermany people were deeply offended by this remark — mucha gente se sintió muy ofendida por este comentario
don't be offended, but... — no te vayas a ofender, pero...
b) ( cause displeasure to)their behavior offends one's sense of decency/justice — su conducta atenta contra el sentido de la moral/justicia
2.
via) ( cause displeasure) \<\<person/action/remark\>\> ofenderb) offending pres phe rewrote it omitting the offending paragraph — volvió a escribirlo omitiendo el párrafo que había causado controversia
c) ( violate)d) ( Law frml) infringir* la ley (or el reglamento etc); ( criminally) cometer un delito, delinquir* (frml) -
40 GEFA
* * *(gef; gaf, gáfum; gefinn), v.1) to give (gefa e-m e-t);hann gaf þeim góðar gjafar, he gave them good gifts;gefa e-m ráð, to give one advice;gefa hljóð, to give a hearing;gefa e-m sök, e-t at sök, to lay to one’s charge, to bring a charge against one;gefa slög, to deal blows;gefa e-m drekka, to give one to drink;impers., e-m gefr byr (byri), one gets a fair wind (gaf þeim byr ok sigla þeir í haf);absol., gaf þeim vel, they got a fair wind;ef fœri gefr á, if you get a chance;ef yðr (dat.) gefr eigi missýi í þessu máli, if you are not mistaken in this matter;þat gaf öllum vel skilja, it was clear for all to understand;2) to give, grant;gefa heimleyfi, to grant furlough;gefa e-m grið, to grant quarter or pardon to one;gefa e-m líf, to grant one his life;3) to give in matrimony (ek var ung gefin Njáli);4) to give fodder to cattle, to feed (gefa göltum, nautum, kúm, hestum);5) gefa staðar, to stop;lét hann þá staðar gefa róðrinn, he stopped rowing;6) e-m er e-t svá gefit, or svá gefit um e-t, one is so and so disposed, thinks so and so of a thing (ef þér er þetta svá gefit sem þú segir);7) with preps.:gefa sér litit (mikit) af (or at) e-u, to take little (much) notice of;gefa á e-t, to pour water on;fig. to press on (gefr Ormr þá á);gefa e-m til e-s, to give in return for a thing (gefa fé til sátta);impers., honum hafði vel gefit til (had good luck) um hefndina;gefa sér mikit (lítit) um e-t, to take great (little) interest in (= gefa sér mikit, lítit, af or at e-u);gefa sér fátt um e-t, to take coldly, take little notice of;gefa e-t upp, to give up (gefa upp alla mótstöðu);gefa sik upp, to surrender;gefa upp gamalmenni, to give old people up, let them starve;gefa upp leiguna, to remit the rent;gefa upp sakir, to remit offences;upp gefinn, exhausted;gefa e-t við e-u, to give in payment for;gefa sik við, to give in (þat er líkara, at ek gefa mik við);8) refl., gefast.* * *pret. gaf, 2nd pers. gaft, mod. gafst, pl. gáfu; pres. gef; pret. subj. gæfi; part. gefinn; with neg. suff. gef-at, gaft-attu, Fm. 7; mid. form gáfumk ( dabat or dabant mihi, nobis), Stor. 23, Bragi, Edda: [Goth. giban = διδόναι; A. S. gifan; Engl. give; Dutch geven; O. H. G. gepan; Germ. geben; Swed. gifva; Dan. give.]A. To give, with acc. of the thing, dat. of the person; g. gjafar, to give gifts, Fm. 7, Fms. vii. 40, Nj. 29, Hm. 48; mikit eitt skala manni gefa, 51; hann kvaðsk eingin yxn eiga þau áðr at honum þætti honum gefandi (gerundial, worth giving to him), Rd. 256; hann gaf stórgjafir öllu stórmenni, Ld. 114; hann gaf þeim góðar gjafir at skilnaði, Gísl. 9; Rútr gaf henni hundrað álna, Nj. 7; viltú g. mér þá, 73, 75, 281, passim.II. to give in payment, to pay; gefa vildim vit þér fé til, we will give thee money for it, Nj. 75; yðr væri mikit gefanda (gerundial) til, at þér hefðit ekki íllt átt við Gunnar, you would have given a great deal not to have provoked Gunnar, 98; ek mun g. þér til Guðrúnu dóttur mína ok féit allt, id.: to lay out, hann gaf sumt verðit þegar í hönd, Gísl. 12; gefa e-t við e-u, to pay for a thing; at þér gefit mjök margra Kristinna manna líf við yðvarri þrályndi, that you will cause the loss of many Christian lives with your stubbornness, Fms. iv. 195; þat er líkara at ek gefa mikit við, Nj. 53; gefa sik við e-u, to give oneself to a thing, attend to, be busy about, mod.: gefa í milli, to discount; hygg at hvat þú gefr í milli tveggja systra, Fms. iv. 195 (hence milli-gjöf, discount).III. in special sense, to give in matrimony; Njáll bað konu til handa Högna ok var hon honum gefin, Nj. 120; Vígdís var meir gefin til fjár en brautargengis, V. had been more wedded to the money than to her advancement, Ld. 26; segir at dóttir þeirra muni eigi betr verða gefin, 114:—gefa saman, to betroth, Fms. x. 381:—in mod. sense to marry, of the clergyman.2. to give as a dowry, portion; búum þeim er Sveinn hafði gefit til hennar, Fms. x. 310 (hence til-gjöf, dowry); eigi skal ok í klæðum meira heiman gefask með konu en þriðjungr (hence heiman-gjöf, dowry), Gþl. 212:—so also, gefa í erfðir, to give as inheritance, Bs. i. 285:—gefa ölmusu, to give alms, Bs. passim; gefa fátækum, to give to the poor, passim.IV. to give, grant; hann gaf honum vald yfir öllu landi, Fms. i. 18; gefa heimleyfi, to grant ‘home-leave,’ furlough, ix. 474; gefa orlof, ii. 64; gefa grið, to grant a truce to one, pardon, Nj. 165, Fms. ix. 479; gefa e-m líf, to grant one his life, 470.V. in various phrases; gefa e-m nafn, to give one a name, Nj. 91, Fms. i. 23, Grág. ii. 146; gefa þakkir, to give thanks, Fms. i. 231; gefa e-m tillæti, to indulge one, Nj. 169; gefa e-m rúm, to give place to one, Fms. ii. 254, vi. 195; gefa ráð, to give counsel, advice, Nj. 75, 78; gefa góð orð, to give good words, answer gently; gefa e-m stór orð, to give one big words, Fms. v. 158; gefa slög, to deal blows, ix. 313; gefa gaum at, to give heed to, Nj. 57, Eg. 551; gefa hljóð, to give a hearing, in public speaking, Nj. 230; gefa tóm, to give time, leisure, 98; gefa ró reiði, to calm one’s wrath, 175:—gefa e-m sök, to bring a charge against, complain of, 82; ok gaf ek þó hjálminum enga sök á því, I did not like the helmet less for that, Ld. 128; at eigi sé mælt, at þú gefir dauðum sök, that thou bringest a charge against a dead man (which was unlawful), Nj. 82; en hvártki okkat gefr þat öðru at sök, neither of us likes the other the less for that, 52; ekki gef ek þér þat at sök þótt þú sér engi bleyðimaðr, 54; engi þorði þó sakir á at gefa, none durst complain, Al. 123; Sigurðr jarl bað konung eigi gefa Þrændum þetta at sök, Fms. i. 57; gefa kæru upp á e-n, to give in a complaint against one, Dipl. ii. 13.2. gefa sér um …, to give oneself trouble about, take interest in, mostly followed by a noun; gefa sér fátt um e-t, to take coolly; gefa sér mikit um, to take great interest in; Þorfinnr lét gefa honum mat, en gaf sér lítið at honum, but else took little notice of him, Grett. 96; ekki er þess getið, at hann gæfi sér mikit um, that he shewed great interest, Fms. i. 289; mun ek mér ok ekki um þetta gefa, I will let this pass, not take offence at it, Boll. 354; en ef til mín kæmi tveir eða þrír, þá, gaf ek mér ekki um, then I took no notice of it, Fms. ii. 151; konungr gaf sér fátt um þat, Fb. i. 261; hann þóttisk vita hvat keisaranum mislíkaði ok gaf sér þó ekki um at sinni, Fms. vi. 71; ok gáfu sér ekki um viðbúnaðinn, vii. 87; so also, Skúli gaf sér litið at hvat biskup sagði, S. troubled himself little at what the bishop said, Bs. i. 873:—akin is the mod. phrase, eg gef ekki um það, I do not want it; gefðu ekki um það, do not care for it, mind it not; eg gaf ekki um að sjá það, I did not want to see it, etc.3. gefa staðar, to stop; lét hann þá staðar gefa róðrinn, he stopped rowing, Fms. vi. 384; konungr gaf staðar ok hlýddi til frásagnar þeirra, viii. 400; ok þá er sá íss gaf staðar ok rann eigi, Edda 3; ok þeir gefa eigi stað ferðinni fyrr en þeir kómu norðr, 151 (pref.); svá at staðar gaf (MS. naf) höndin við sporðinn, 40.VI. to give out, deal out; hón bað gefa sér drekka, bade give him to drink, Eg. 604: to give a dose, gefa e-m eitr, Al. 156:—absol. to give fodder to cattle, gefa göltum, Hkv. 2. 37; gefa nautum, kúm, hestum, Sturl. ii. 42, Gísl. 28:—gefa á, to dash over, of sea-water, cp. ágjöf: to pour water on, var gluggr á ofninum syá at útan mátti á gefa, Eb. 134; síðan lét hann gefa útan á baðit í glugg, 136; gefa á ker, to fill a goblet, Clar.: metaph. to press on, gefr Ormr þá á, Fb. i. 530 (in wrestling).VII. with prepp., fyrir-gefa, to forgive, freq. in mod. usage, but scarcely found in old writers; so also gefa til, cp. Dan. tilgive, D. N., vide Safn i. 96, (rare and obsolete):—gefa upp, to give up; gefa upp gamalmenni, to give old people up, let them starve, Fms. ii. 225; gefa upp föður eða móður, 227; bændr báðu hann gefa upp eyna, Grett. 145: to remit, en þó vil ek nú upp gefa þér alla leiguna, Nj. 128; gaf honum upp reiði sína, Fms. x. 3, 6; ok gefit oss upp stórsakir, ii. 33; Brján konungr gaf upp þrysvar útlögum sínum inar sömu sakir, Nj. 269: absol., hvárt vilit þér gefa honum upp, pardon him, 205; gefa upp alla mótstöðu, to give up all resistance, Fms. ix. 322; gefa sik upp, to give oneself up, surrender, i. 198; þá gefum vér upp várn stað, 104; gefa upp ríki, konungdóm, to give up the kingdom, abdicate, resign, x. 4, xi. 392: to give up, hand over to one, Magnús konungr gaf honum upp Finnferðina með slíkum skildaga, vii. 135; ek vil gefa ykkr upp búit at Varmalæk, Nj. 25; allir hafa þat skaplyndi at gefa þat fyrst upp er stolit er, 76: to give up, leave off, gefa upp leik, to give up playing, Fas. iii. 530; gefa upp horn, Fms. vi. 241: to exhaust, empty, upp ætlu vér nú gefnar gersimar yðrar, vii. 197.B. IMPERS., a naut. term; e-m gefr byri, byr (acc. pl. or sing.), one gets a fair wind; gaf þeim byr ok sigla þeir í haf, Nj. 4; gaf þeim vel byri, 138; er þeir vóru búnir ok byr gaf, Eg. 99: so also absol. with or without dat. of the person, gaf kaupmönnum burt af Grænlandi, the sailors got a wind off Greenland, so as to sail from it, Fb. iii. 454; því at eigi gaf suðr lengra, Fms. ii. 185; gaf þeim vel, ix. 268; gaf honum ílla, x. 4; gaf honum eigi austan, Nj. 63: so in the saying, svo gefr hverjum sem hann er góðr.2. in other phrases, to get a chance; ef færi (acc.) gefr á, if you get a chance, Nj. 266; halda njósnum, nær bezt gæfi færi á honum, to keep a look-out, when there was best chance to get at him, 113; til þess gefr nú vel ok hógliga, ‘tis a fair and easy opportunity for that, Al. 156; mæltu menn at honum hafði vel gefit til ( had good luck) um hefndina, Fms. vii. 230; ef yðr (dat.) gefr eigi missýni í þessu máli, if you are not mistaken in this matter, Fbr. 32; gaf þeim glámsýni (q. v.) er til vóru komnir, Sturl. i. 179, Stj. 401; þá gaf mér sýn, then I beheld (in a vision), Fms. vii. 163; þat gaf öllum vel skilja, it was clear for all to understand, it lay open to all, vi. 70; e-m gefr á að líta, one can see, i. e. it is open and evident.C. REFLEX., gefask vel (ílla), to shew oneself, prove good ( bad); það sé ván at þú gefisk honum eigi vel, er þú gefsk öllum öðrum mönnum ílla, Nj. 32; eigi deilir litr kosti ef þú gefsk vel, 78; hversu gafsk Björn þér, Kári, 265; opt hafa mér vel gefisk yður ráð, your counsels have often proved good to me, Ld. 252; hefir þeim þat ok aldri vel gefisk ( it has never turned out well) í þessu landi, Fms. vii. 22; ílla gefask ílls ráð, a saying, Nj. 20; hétu allir góðu um at gefask vel (i. e. to fight manfully), Fms. vii. 262:—to happen, turn out, come to pass, sem síðan gafsk, x. 416; svá honum gafsk, so it turned out for him, Sl. 20; ok svá gæfisk, ef eigi hefði Guð þá sína miskun til sent, and so it would have come to pass, unless …, Fms. x. 395:—gefsk mér svá, it seems to me so, methinks it is so, Karl. 290, 308 (vide A. V. 2. above); þat allsheri at undri gefsk, to all people it is a wonder, Ad. 18; e-m er e-t svá gefit, to be so and so disposed, to think so and so of a thing; ef þér er þetta svá gefit sem þú segir, Fms. v. 236; svá er mér gefit, son minn, at ek em þér fegin orðin, Ó. H. 33; sagði hann at svá mundi jarli gefit, Fms. ix. 244; en svá ætla ek flestum lendum mönnum gefit, at eigi munu skiljask frá Skúla jarli, 429, v. l.; þyki mér ok sem svá muni flestum gefit, at fé sé fjörvi firr, Ld. 266; en þat mun þó mestu um stýra hversu Þórdísi er um gefit, 302; síðan talaði konungr þetta mál við systur sína, ok spurði hversu henni væri um þetta gefit, Fms. ii. 221: of the gifts of nature, mikill máttr er gefinn goðum várum, Nj. 132; ok er þat mál manna, at henni hafi allt verit ílla gefit þat er henni var sjálfrátt, i. e. that she was a bad woman in everything of her own making (but well gifted by nature), 268; ok svá er sagt at honum hafi flestir hlutir höfðinglegast gefnir verit, 254.2. with prepp., gefask upp, to give up, give in, surrender, Nj. 64, 124, Eg. 79: mod. to lose one’s breath: upp gefinn, upset; eigi þykjumk ek upp gefinn þó at ek sjá smávofur, Grett. 112; eigi þyki mér vit upp gefnir, ef vit veitumk at, 131; en þó at þeir feðgar sé ríkir menn, þá eru vér þó ekki upp gefnir fyrir þeim, Fb. ii. 195: in mod. usage, exhausted, having lost one’s breath, eg er uppgefinn; also of a horse, hann gafsk upp, harm er stað-uppgefinn:—e-m gefsk yfir, to do wrong, commit a fault, fail; þat mæla menn at þessi hlutr hafi konunginum yfir gefisk helzt, Fms. xi. 283; ef göfgum mönnum gáfusk stórir hlutir yfir, if the noble gave gross offence, did evil things, Bs. i. 107; engi er svá vitr at eigi gefisk yfir nokkut sinn, Karl. 451:—to give oneself to one, gefask Kristi, N. G. L. i. 339; gefsk þú hánum þá í dag með Guði, Nj. 157; gefask á vald e-s, to give oneself into another’s power, Fms. ix. 479.II. recipr. to give to one another; gefask gjöfum, Bret. 48; gáfusk þeir gjöfum áðr þeir skildu, Bs. i. 274.III. part. gefinn, given to a thing, in a spiritual sense, devout; g. fyrir bækr, lestr, smíðar, etc., given to books, reading, workmanship, etc.
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