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1 инвентаризация ущерба, нанесенного лесам
инвентаризация ущерба, нанесенного лесам
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
inventory of forest damage
Survey of a forest area to determine forest depletion. The aim of the inventory is to give an overview of the forest conditions. Especially should the inventory aim to detect any changes in the forest conditions, but it should also provide the distribution of the forest damages and find out any relation with site and stand conditions. (Source: DUNSTEa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > инвентаризация ущерба, нанесенного лесам
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2 естественный лес
естественный лес
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
natural forest
A forest area that has developed free from the influence of humans and remains largely unaffected by their activities. The natural forest may include, but is not necessarily equivalent to, an old-growth forest. (Source: DUNSTE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > естественный лес
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3 эксплуатация лесных ресурсов
эксплуатация лесных ресурсов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest exploitation
Forests have been exploited over the centuries as a source of wood and for obtaining land for agricultural use. The mismanagement of forest lands and forest resources has led to a situation where the forest is now in rapid retreat. The main aspects of the situation are: serious shortages in the supply of industrial wood; the catastrophic erosion and floods accompanying the stripping of forests from mountainous land; the acute shortages of fuel wood in much of the developing world; the spread of desert conditions at an alarming rate in the arid and semi-arid regions of the world; and the many environmental effects of the destruction of tropical rainforests. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > эксплуатация лесных ресурсов
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4 производство лесопродукции
производство лесопродукции
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest production
Forests produce a range of products including firewood and charcoal, lumber, paper, and crops such as coffee, oil palm, and rubber. With careful planning of growth and harvesting, wood and other forest products are, in principle, renewable resources. But achieving renewability takes time - often decades, sometimes centuries. Without careful management, pressure for short-term exploitation can lead to tree removal, soil degradation, and conversion of woodland to other uses. Consumption of forest resources can lead to environmental problems as well as loss of critical habitat and species. (Source: WRES)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > производство лесопродукции
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5 разрушение лесного покрова
разрушение лесного покрова
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest cover destruction
Destruction of forests is carried out in many countries in order to provide new land for agricultural or livestock purposes. It is often done without factors such as climate and topography having been sufficiently studied and on lands where slope nature of the soil or other physiographic characteristics clearly indicate that the land involved is suitable only for forest. Although these practices may lead to a temporary increase in productivity, there are also many indications that in the long run there is usually a decrease in productivity per unit of surface and that erosion and irreversible soil deterioration often accompany this process. Many factors contribute to forest cover destruction: timber production, clearance for agriculture, cutting for firewood and charcoal, fires, droughts, strip mining, pollution, urban development, population pressures, and warfare. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разрушение лесного покрова
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6 экология лесов
экология лесов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest ecology
The science that deals with the relationship of forest trees to their environment, to one another, and to other plants and to animals in the forest. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экология лесов
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7 дождевой лес
дождевой лес
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
rain forest
A forest of broad-leaved, mainly evergreen, trees found in continually moist climates in the tropics, subtropics, and some parts of the temperate zones. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > дождевой лес
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8 истощение лесных ресурсов
истощение лесных ресурсов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest deterioration
Reduction of tree population in forests caused by acidic precipitation, forest fires, air pollution, deforestation, pests and diseases of trees, wildlife, etc. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > истощение лесных ресурсов
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9 коренной (первичный) лес
коренной (первичный) лес
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
primary forest
Forest which originally covered a region before changes in the environment brought about by people. (Source: PHC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > коренной (первичный) лес
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10 лес умеренной климатической зоны
лес умеренной климатической зоны
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
temperate forest
Mixed forest of conifers and broad-leaf deciduous trees, or mixed conifer and broad-leaf evergreen trees, or entirely broad-leaf deciduous, or entirely broad-leaf evergreen trees, found in temperate regions across the world; characterized by high rainfall, warm summers, cold winters occasionally subzero, seasonality; typically with dense canopies, understorey saplings and tall shrubs, large animals, carnivores dominant, very rich in bird species. (Source: LBC)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > лес умеренной климатической зоны
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11 лес, принадлежащий государству
лес, принадлежащий государству
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
state forest
Forest owned and managed by the State. (Source: WEBSTEa)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > лес, принадлежащий государству
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12 лесной биологический заповедник
лесной биологический заповедник
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest biological reserve
Forest areas which are protected and guarded from deforestation because of the fragility of its ecosystems, and because they provide habitats for hundreds of species of plants and animals. (Source: TOURISa)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > лесной биологический заповедник
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13 лесной заповедник
лесной заповедник
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest reserve
Forest area set aside for the purpose of protecting certain fauna and flora, or both. (Source: GILP96)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > лесной заповедник
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14 лесопродукция
лесопродукция
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest product
Any material afforded by a forest for commercial use, such as tree products and forage. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > лесопродукция
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15 смешанный лес
смешанный лес
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mixed forest
A forest composed of several tree species. (Source: FORGOVa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > смешанный лес
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16 управление лесным хозяйством
управление лесным хозяйством
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest management
Planning of forest utilization for wood production, conservation purposes, fauna and flora protection, recreation and water supply. (Source: RFA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > управление лесным хозяйством
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17 ущерб, нанесенный лесам
ущерб, нанесенный лесам
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest damage
Reduction of tree population in forests caused by acidic precipitation, forest fires, air pollution, deforestation, pests and diseases of trees, wildlife, etc. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ущерб, нанесенный лесам
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18 хвойный лес
хвойный лес
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coniferous forest
A forest type characterized by cone-bearing, needle-leaved trees. They are generally, but not necessarily, evergreen and relatively shallow-rooted. Since they grow more rapidly than most broad-leaved trees, conifers are extensively planted as a source of softwood timber and pulp. They are tolerant of wide-ranging climatic conditions, of many different types of soil and of considerable differences in terrain. Thus, they are found from the polar latitudes to the tropics, on most types of soils (especially, thin acid soils) and from mountain summits to coastal environments. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > хвойный лес
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19 экосистема леса
экосистема леса
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest ecosystem
Any forest environment, in which plants and animals interact with the chemical and physical features of the environment, in which they live. (Source: GILP96a)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема леса
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20 автохтонные леса
автохтонные леса
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
indigenous forest
Forests which are native to a given area. (Source: LANDY)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > автохтонные леса
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