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obsidionalis

  • 1 obsidionalis

    obsidionalis, obsidionale ADJ
    of/connected with siege/blockade

    Latin-English dictionary > obsidionalis

  • 2 obsidionalis

    obsĭdĭōnālis, e, adj. [obsidio], of or belonging to a siege: corona, a crown of grass, granted as a reward to a general who rescued others from siege, Paul. ex Fest. p. 190 Müll.; so Liv. 7, 37, 2; Plin. 22, 4, 4, § 7; Gell. 5, 6, 8; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 59:

    machinae,

    Amm. 24, 1:

    morae,

    Front. Strat. 1, 3, 4:

    mala,

    Amm. 14, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obsidionalis

  • 3 civica

    cīvĭcus, a, um, adj. [civis].
    I.
    Of or pertaining to citizens, civil, civic, citizens (more rare than the class. civilis, and, except in the phrase civica corona, mostly poet.):

    jura,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 23:

    motus,

    id. C. 2, 1, 1:

    rabies,

    id. ib. 3, 24, 26; Flor. 3, 21, 5; cf.

    furor,

    id. 4, 2, 75:

    bella,

    Ov. P. 1, 2, 126:

    invidia,

    Sil. 8, 21:

    arma pro trepidis reis,

    i. e. defence before a tribunal, Ov. F. 1, 22.—
    B.
    Esp. corona civica, the civic crown, made of oak leaves (hence, civilis quercus, Verg. A. 6, 772, and querna corona. Ov. F. 1, 614; id. Tr. 3, 1, 36), the crown of highest distinction, except the corona obsidionalis, and bestowed upon him who had saved the life of a fellow-citizen in war;

    its inscription was: OB CIVEM (CIVES) SERVATVM (SERVATOS),

    Liv. 6, 20, 7; Plin. 16, 4, 3, § 7 sq.; Gell. 5, 6, 11 sq.; Cic. Planc. 30, 72; id. Pis. 3, 6; Liv 10, 46, 3, Dict. of Antiq. p 310. —Also subst.: cīvĭca, ae, f.:

    civicam mereri,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 26, 5:

    aliquem civicā donare,

    Quint. 6, 3, 79:

    servati civis decus,

    Tac. A. 12, 31 fin. —
    II.
    Of or pertaining to a town or city: errare intra muros civicos, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 181 P. (in Liv. 1, 40, 2, vicinae, not civicae, is the true reading).—No comp. or sup.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > civica

  • 4 civicus

    cīvĭcus, a, um, adj. [civis].
    I.
    Of or pertaining to citizens, civil, civic, citizens (more rare than the class. civilis, and, except in the phrase civica corona, mostly poet.):

    jura,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 23:

    motus,

    id. C. 2, 1, 1:

    rabies,

    id. ib. 3, 24, 26; Flor. 3, 21, 5; cf.

    furor,

    id. 4, 2, 75:

    bella,

    Ov. P. 1, 2, 126:

    invidia,

    Sil. 8, 21:

    arma pro trepidis reis,

    i. e. defence before a tribunal, Ov. F. 1, 22.—
    B.
    Esp. corona civica, the civic crown, made of oak leaves (hence, civilis quercus, Verg. A. 6, 772, and querna corona. Ov. F. 1, 614; id. Tr. 3, 1, 36), the crown of highest distinction, except the corona obsidionalis, and bestowed upon him who had saved the life of a fellow-citizen in war;

    its inscription was: OB CIVEM (CIVES) SERVATVM (SERVATOS),

    Liv. 6, 20, 7; Plin. 16, 4, 3, § 7 sq.; Gell. 5, 6, 11 sq.; Cic. Planc. 30, 72; id. Pis. 3, 6; Liv 10, 46, 3, Dict. of Antiq. p 310. —Also subst.: cīvĭca, ae, f.:

    civicam mereri,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 26, 5:

    aliquem civicā donare,

    Quint. 6, 3, 79:

    servati civis decus,

    Tac. A. 12, 31 fin. —
    II.
    Of or pertaining to a town or city: errare intra muros civicos, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 181 P. (in Liv. 1, 40, 2, vicinae, not civicae, is the true reading).—No comp. or sup.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > civicus

  • 5 corona

    cŏrō̆na (in the ante-Aug. per. sometimes written chorona, acc. to Quint. 1, 5, 20; cf. the letter C), ae, f., = korônê, a garland, chaplet, wreath.
    I.
    Lit., of natural or artificial flowers, etc. (very freq. used for personal adornment at festivals, when sacrificing, or as a gift for friends, etc., for ornamenting the images of the gods, edifices, victims, the dead, etc.), Lucr. 5, 1399; Lex XII. Tab. ap. Plin. 21, 3, 5, § 7; Plaut. Men. 3, 1, 16; Cic. Fl. 31, 75; id. Leg. 2, 24, 60; Liv. 23, 11, 5; 38, 14, 5; Curt. 4, 2, 2; 4, 4, 5; Hor. C. 1, 26, 8; id. Ep. 2, 2, 96; Tac. A. 2, 57; 15, 12; 16, 4; id. H. 2, 55 et saep.:

    coronas bibere,

    i. e. to throw into the cup leaves plucked from the garlands, Plin. 21, 3, 9, § 12. Vid. the artt. sacerdotalis, funebris, sepulchralis, convivialis, nuptialis, natalitia, Etrusca, pactilis, plectilis, sutilis, tonsa or tonsilis, radiata, and pampinea.— Poet.:

    perenni fronde corona,

    i. e. immortal, poetic renown, Lucr. 1, 119.—As emblem of royalty, a crown:

    regni corona = diadema,

    Verg. A. 8, 505. —Concerning the different kinds of garlands or crowns given to soldiers as a prize of bravery (castrensis or vallaris, civica, muralis, navalis or rostrata, obsidionalis, triumphalis, oleagina, etc.), v. Gell. 5, 6; Dict. of Antiq.; and the artt. castrensis, civicus, muralis, etc.—
    2.
    Esp.: corona fidei, the crown of martyrdom (eccl. Lat.), Cypr. Ep. 58; 60; Lact. Epit. 72, 23;

    and corona alone,

    Lact. 4, 25, 10; id. Mort. Pers. 16, 11.—
    B.
    Sub coronā vendere, t. t. of the lang. of business, to sell captives as slaves (since they were crowned with chaplets; cf. Caelius Sabinus ap. Gell. 7, 4, 3;

    and corono, I.),

    Caes. B. G. 3, 16; Liv. 42, 63, 12; so,

    sub coronā venire,

    id. 9, 42, 8; 38, 29, 11; 41, 11, 8:

    sub coronā venundari,

    Tac. A. 13, 39; id. H. 1, 68:

    sub coronā emere,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 4.—
    C.
    As a constellation.
    1.
    The northern crown (according to the fable, the crown of Ariadne transferred to heaven;

    v. Ariadna),

    Cic. Arat. 351 sq.; Caes. German. Arat. 71;

    called Gnosia stella Coronae,

    Verg. G. 1, 222:

    Cressa Corona,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 558:

    Ariadnea Corona,

    Manil. 5, 21; cf. also Ov. M. 8, 181; Plin. 18, 26, 60, § 224 al.—
    * 2.
    The southern crown, Caes. German. Arat. 391.—
    II.
    Meton., of objects in the form of a crown.
    A.
    Most freq., a circle of men, an assembly, crowd, multitude (esp. of judicial assemblies), Cic. Fl. 28, 69; id. Phil. 2, 44, 112; id. Mil. 1, 1; id. Fin. 2, 22, 74; Quint. 12, 10, 74; Suet. Aug. 93 al.; Cat. 53, 1; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 53; Ov. M. 13, 1 al.—Hence,
    2.
    Milit. t. t., the besiegers round a hostile place, the line of siege or circumvallation, Caes. B. G. 7, 72; Liv. 10, 43, 1; 23, 44, 3; Curt. 4, 6, 10 al.—Also, a circle of men for the defence of a place, Liv. 4, 19, 8.—
    B.
    In arch., the cornice, Vitr. 5, 2; Plin. 36, 24, 59, § 183.—
    C.
    In the agrimensores, an elevated ridge of land as a boundary line, Cato, R. R. 6, 3; Front. Col. 114 and 131 Goes.—
    D.
    The hairy crown over the horse's hoof, Col. 6, 29, 3; Veg. Art. Vet. 1, 13, 1.—
    E.
    Montium, a circular ridge of mountains, Plin. 6, 20, 23, [p. 472] § 73.—
    F.
    The halo round the sun (for the Gr. halôs), Sen. Q. N. 1, 2, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > corona

  • 6 gramineus

    grāmĭnĕus, a, um, adj. [gramen], of grass, covered with grass, grassy.
    I.
    In gen.:

    campus,

    Verg. A. 5, 287:

    palaestrae,

    id. ib. 6, 642:

    sedile,

    id. ib. 8, 176:

    arae,

    id. ib. 12, 119: corona obsidionalis, a grass crown presented by those who were delivered from a siege to their deliverer, among the Romans the highest mark of military honor, Liv. 7, 37, 2; cf. Plin. 22, 3, 4, § 6; Gell. 5, 6, 8; cf. Dict. of Antiq. p. 309.—
    II.
    In partic., of Indian reed, bamboo:

    hasta (Minervae),

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56, § 125.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gramineus

См. также в других словарях:

  • OBSIDIONALIS Corona — dicta est Romanis, quam ii, qui obsidione fuêre liberati, Duci illi, qui obsidionem solverat, dare solebant. Fuit graminea, observatumque ut fieret e gramine, quod generatum esset in eo loco, intra quem, qui obsessi fuerant, erant conclusi. Hanc… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Corona obsidionalis graminea — Die Corona obsidionalis oder graminea („Belagerungskrone“, „gräserne Krone“) war eine Militärauszeichnung im römischen Reich. Sie wurde an den Feldherrn verliehen, dem es gelang, seine belagerte Armee zu befreien. Sie war aus Grasbündeln und… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • obsidional — obsidional, ale, aux [ ɔpsidjɔnal, o ] adj. • XVe; lat. obsidionalis, de obsidio « siège » ♦ Didact. Relatif, propre aux sièges, aux villes assiégées. Monnaie obsidionale, frappée dans une ville assiégée. Fièvre obsidionale : sorte de psychose… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Corona — (lat.), Kranz, Krone, bei den Alten ein häufig vorkommendes Schmuck und Ehrenzeichen. Bei den Griechen war der Kranz (stephănos) ein Amtszeichen, wie bei den Athenern der Myrtenkranz der Archonten, Ratsherren und der Redner, solange sie sprachen …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • obsidional — (Del lat. obsidionalis.) ► adjetivo MILITAR Del asedio o sitio militar de una plaza, fortaleza o población. * * * obsidional (del lat. «obsidionālis») adj. De [o del] asedio o *sitio de una plaza. V. «corona obsidional». * * * obsidional. (Del… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • CORONA — I. CORONA Urbs Daciae mediterranea forsan Palmissa antiqu. Nunc urbs Transylvaniae ad Burciam amnem, Stephanopolis et Brassovia etiam: munita in regiuncul. Burcza; ubi 3. suburbia, quorum unum Bulgari, 2. Hungari, 3. Saxones incolunt. 12. leuc.… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Dona Militaria — Caesar mit Lorbeerkranz Centurio mit Phalerae Das römische Militär kannte unterschiedliche Auszeichnungen (dona militaria) für besondere Tapferkeit. Die frühste überlieferte Auszeichnung war die Patera …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Militärauszeichnungen im Römischen Reich — Caesar mit Lorbeerkranz Centurio mit Phalerae Das römische Militär kannte unterschiedliche Auszeichnungen (dona militaria) für besondere Tapferkeit. Die frühste überlieferte Auszeichnung war die Patera …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • obsidionale — ● obsidional, obsidionale, obsidionaux adjectif (latin obsidionalis, de obsidio, onis, siège) Qui concerne le fait d assiéger une ville, d être assiégé. Se dit des monnaies de nécessité frappées pendant un siège, donc de fabrication hâtive. ●… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • obsidionaux — ● obsidional, obsidionale, obsidionaux adjectif (latin obsidionalis, de obsidio, onis, siège) Qui concerne le fait d assiéger une ville, d être assiégé. Se dit des monnaies de nécessité frappées pendant un siège, donc de fabrication hâtive. ●… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Obsidional — Ob*sid i*o*nal, a. [L. obsidionalis, from obsidio a siege, obsidere to besiege: cf. F. obsidional. See {Obsess}.] Of or pertaining to a siege. [1913 Webster] {Obsidional crown} (Rom. Antiq.), a crown bestowed upon a general who raised the siege… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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