-
101 mansione
mansione s.f.1 (compito) task, assignment, job; duty; (incarico) function, office: è mansione del vigile proteggere e assistere il pubblico, the duty of a policeman is to protect and assist the public; avere le mansioni di presidente, to hold the office of president; una mansione essenziale nell'azienda, a key job in a firm; mansioni impiegatizie, clerical work (o duties); mansioni ispettive, the functions of an inspector; mansioni direttive, esecutive, managerial, executive duties; avere mansioni direttive, to be an executive; svolgere le proprie mansioni, to perform (o fulfil) one's duties (o functions); ti ho affidato una difficile mansione, I have entrusted you with a difficult task; quali sono le mie mansioni?, what are my duties?; con quali mansioni è stata assunta?, in what capacity has she been taken on?2 (st.) (stazione di posta) stage3 (letter.) (dimora) abode, dwelling.* * *[man'sjone]sostantivo femminile task, job* * *mansione/man'sjone/sostantivo f.task, job; non rientra nelle mie -i it doesn't come within my remit; - i direttive executive duties. -
102 suppose
[sə'pəʊz]1) (think)to suppose sb. to be sth. — presumere che qcn. sia qcs.
2) (assume)I suppose (that) you've checked — immagino o suppongo che tu abbia controllato
it is generally supposed that — si pensa o tutti credono che
I suppose so, not — immagino di sì, di no
3) (admit)I suppose that if I'm honest... — a essere sincero devo ammettere che
4) (imagine)suppose (that) it's true, what will you do? — supponiamo che sia vero, che cosa farai?
* * *[sə'pəʊz]1) (think)to suppose sb. to be sth. — presumere che qcn. sia qcs.
2) (assume)I suppose (that) you've checked — immagino o suppongo che tu abbia controllato
it is generally supposed that — si pensa o tutti credono che
I suppose so, not — immagino di sì, di no
3) (admit)I suppose that if I'm honest... — a essere sincero devo ammettere che
4) (imagine)suppose (that) it's true, what will you do? — supponiamo che sia vero, che cosa farai?
-
103 unless
[ʌn'les]cjесли не, пока не, разве толькоI'll come unless I change my mind. — Я приду, если только не передумаю.
He never does anything unless it is necessary. — Он ничего не делает, если в этом нет необходимости.
Let's play tennis unless you are too tired. — Давай поиграем в теннис, если ты не очень устал.
I shall not go unless the weather is fine. — Я не поеду, если не будет хорошей погоды.
USAGE:(1.) Союз unless, как и его эквивалент if... not, соединяет главное предложение и условное придаточное предложение: We may be late unless we hurry. Мы можем опоздать, если не поторопимся. Если общее значение условия сводится к формуле "событие состоится, если ему что-то (кто-то) не помешает", то возможно употребление и союза unless и союза if... not: Let's have dinner unless you are too tired/if you are not too tired. Давайте обедать, если вы не очень устали. I'll call him unless he comes earlier/if he doesn't come earlier. Я ему позвоню, если он не придет раньше (моего звонка). (2.) Союз unless не употребляется, если действие главного предложения представляет собой предполагаемый результат действия условного придаточного предложения. В этом случае используется только if... not: She'd be pretty if she didn't wear so much make up. Она была бы вполне хорошенькой, если бы так безудержно не пользовалась косметикой. I'll be surprised if he doesn't have an accident. Я не удивлюсь, если он попадет в аварию. (3.) See after, cj -
104 fija
f.kind of hinge.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: fijar.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: fijar.* * *f., (m. - fijo)* * *SF1) And, Cono Sur (Equitación) favourite, favorite (EEUU)2) † (Téc) hinge3) † (Arquit) trowel* * *femenino (fam)b) (en locs)fija que — (RPl)
fija que llueve — it's bound o sure to rain
a la fija — (Col)
* * *= invariant.Ex. Because authority file invariant and document-specific (variable) information are not separated in a MARC record, both are usually entered each time a document is cataloged.* * *femenino (fam)b) (en locs)fija que — (RPl)
fija que llueve — it's bound o sure to rain
a la fija — (Col)
* * *= invariant.Ex: Because authority file invariant and document-specific (variable) information are not separated in a MARC record, both are usually entered each time a document is cataloged.
* * *( fam)2 ( en locs):fija que ( RPl): si decidimos ir al parque fija que llueve if we decide to go to the park, it's bound o sure to rain o ( colloq) you can bet your bottom dollar it'll rain(es) fija que no viene I'll bet she doesn't comea la fija ( Col): prepare la cama que a la fija (que) viene make the bed up because he's sure o bound to come* * *
Del verbo fijar: ( conjugate fijar)
fija es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
fija
fijar
fijar ( conjugate fijar) verbo transitivo
1
( on signs) prohibido fijar carteles stick no bills;
2
fijarse verbo pronominala) ( prestar atención):
fíjate en lo que haces watch o pay attention to what you're doing
◊ ¿te has fijado en que no discuten nunca? have you noticed that they never quarrel?;
¡fíjate lo que ha crecido! just look how she's grown!
fijo,-a
I adjetivo
1 fixed
2 (trabajo) steady
II adverbio for sure: fijo que protesta, you can bet he'll complain
fijar verbo transitivo
1 to fix: se prohíbe fijar carteles, (en letrero) post no bills
2 (la atención, los ojos, etc) fijar la vista en algo, to fix one's eyes on
3 (acordar, establecer) to set: fija el día y la hora, set a date
' fija' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
barra
- fijar
- idea
- llave
- baliza
- fijo
- mirada
- renta
English:
beam
- gaze
- one-track
- rule
- standing charge
- stare
- assure
- bar
- file
- fix
- fixed
- flat
- intently
- mobile
- standing
* * *♦ nftip♦ advfija que lo sabe he's bound o sure to know -
105 ausbleiben
aus|blei·ben1. aus|blei·benvi irreg seinnicht \ausbleiben können to be inevitable4) ( nicht erfolgen) to fail to come in5) ( aussetzen) to stop, to fail3) ( Nichteintritt) absence;bei \ausbleiben der Menstruation when [one's] menstruation doesn't come [or is overdue];4) ( das Nichteintreffen) failure to come in -
106 hadi
1. Come on! (used to spur someone on): Hadi Betül! Come on, Betül! 2. All right.../OK...: Hadi senin olsun. OK, it´s yours. 3. OK, let´s say.../So...: Tavuklar günde hadi iki kez yumurtlasın. Let´s say the hens lay twice a day. Hadi Hamide gelmesin. Ne olur? Let´s say Hamide doesn´t come. So what? 4. Come off it!/Nonsense!: Hadi be, beni aptal mı sandın? Come off it man, do you take me for a fool? 5. I can understand that..., but.../ OK..., but...: Hadi hediye için parası yoktu, bari bir kart yollasaydı! I can understand that he didn´t have the money for a present, but he could at least have sent a card! 6. straight for, right for (a place): Seller basınca biz hadi dama. When it floods we make straight for the roof. Yaz geldi mi, biz hadi Kalamış´a. When summer came we´d make straight for Kalamış. - bakalım! Come on then!/Hurry up! - canım sen de! Who do you think you´re kidding?/Don´t feed me that bull! - hadi! 1. Who do you think you´re fooling? 2. Cut it short!/Don´t prolong things!/Don´t drag it out! - oradan! 1. Get moving!/Move it! 2. Just who do you think you´re kidding?/Just who do you think you´re fooling? -
107 menor
adj.1 smaller.2 younger, junior.3 minor, lesser.f. & m.minor (law) (child).m.1 minor, young man, youngster.2 minor, young girl.* * *► adjetivo3 (inferior) minor4 MÚSICA minor1 DERECHO minor\al por menor retailser menor de edad to be under agemenor de edad minortribunal de menores juvenile court* * *1. noun mf. 2. adj.1) minor2) smaller, smallest3) lesser, least4) younger, youngest•* * *1. ADJ1) [comparativo]a) [de tamaño] smallerlos libros están ordenados de menor a mayor — the books are arranged by size, from small to large
b) [de cantidad] fewer, less•
menor que algo — less than sthc) [de importancia, tiempo]existe un menor control en las aduanas — customs controls are not as strict o tight as they were
d) [de edad] younger•
menor que algn — younger than sb•
ser menor de edad — to be under age; (Jur) to be a minordos jóvenes menores de edad se han escapado de su casa — two under-age youngsters have run away from home
e) (Mús) minorf) (Rel) [orden] minor2) [superlativo]a) [de tamaño] smallestb) [de cantidad] lowest, smallestel partido de menor asistencia de la liga — the match with the lowest o smallest attendance in the league
realizó la vuelta en el menor número de golpes — he finished the round in the lowest number of shots
c) [de importancia, tiempo] leastidea 4)no le doy la menor importancia — I don't attach the slightest o least importance to it
d) [de edad] youngesteste es Miguel, mi hijo menor — this is Miguel, my youngest son
2.SMF (=niño) child, minor frmlos menores deben ir acompañados — children who are under age o minors frm must be accompanied
•
apto/ no apto para menores — suitable/not suitable for (young) childrenapto para menores acompañados — (Cine) ≈ certificate PG
menor de edad — (Jur) minor
tribunal 1)los menores de edad — those who are under age, minors
3. SM1) (Com)2) Esp•
contar algo al por menor — to recount sth in detail* * *I1)a) ( comparativo de pequeño)en menor medida/grado — to a lesser extent o degree
un porcentaje menor — a lower o smaller percentage
X < Z — (Mat) (read as: equis es menor que zeta) X < Z; (léase: X is less than Z)
sucede con menor frecuencia que antes — it happens less often o less frequently than before
b) ( superlativo de pequeño)2) ( en edad)a) ( comparativo)¿tienes hermanas menores? — do you have any younger sisters?
b) ( superlativo)¿cuál es el menor de los hermanos? — who's the youngest of the brothers?
3) ( secundario) <escritor/obra> minor4) (Mús) minor5) (Com)IIlos distribuidores (al) por menor — retail shops o outlets
masculino y femenino (Der) minor* * *I1)a) ( comparativo de pequeño)en menor medida/grado — to a lesser extent o degree
un porcentaje menor — a lower o smaller percentage
X < Z — (Mat) (read as: equis es menor que zeta) X < Z; (léase: X is less than Z)
sucede con menor frecuencia que antes — it happens less often o less frequently than before
b) ( superlativo de pequeño)2) ( en edad)a) ( comparativo)¿tienes hermanas menores? — do you have any younger sisters?
b) ( superlativo)¿cuál es el menor de los hermanos? — who's the youngest of the brothers?
3) ( secundario) <escritor/obra> minor4) (Mús) minor5) (Com)IIlos distribuidores (al) por menor — retail shops o outlets
masculino y femenino (Der) minor* * *el menor= least, theEx: Of these three connectors, 'and' focusses your search with the least precision since it retrieves all records that contain both words anywhere in the record.
menor11 = infant, juvenile, juvenile, minor.Ex: The article 'Sitting pretty: infants, toddlers, & lapsits' outlines the procedures followed at San Francisco public library to help parents introduce their babies to appropriate literature.
Ex: The construction of the hypothesis, however, should be limited to such considerations as whether the subject heading list is designed to serve the adult or the juvenile user.Ex: The library provides services to 2,903 adults and juveniles who have been sentenced or remanded to the care of the Department.Ex: This new Act requires US libraries to block obscenity, child pornography and all material deemed harmful to minors on all computers used by minors.* abandono de menores = child neglect.* abuso de menores = child abuse.* apto para mayores de 13 años o menores acompañados = PG-13.* centro de menores = young offender institution.* centro tutelar de menores = juvenile detention centre.* consumo de bebidas alcohólicas por menores de edad = underage drinking.* departamento de corrección de menores = department of corrections.* embarazo de menores = teenage pregnancy.* escuela de niños menores = infant school.* explotación de menores = child labour.* grupo de protección a menores = Shelter group.* juzgado de asuntos menores = magistrates' court.* manutención del menor = child maintenance.* manutención de menores = child support.* menor de edad = underage.* menores de cinco años, los = under-fives, the.* no apto para menores = X-rated.* pensión de menores = child support.* protección de menores = child protection, child welfare.* sexo de menores = underage sex.* trabajo de menores = child labour.* tribunal de menores = juvenile court, minors' court.menor22 = minor, reduced, slight [sligther -comp., slightest -sup.], low-key [low key], lesser, lower-key, diminished, low-keyed.Ex: A study of bibliographic classification could concentrate solely upon the major, and some of the more minor bibliographic classification schemes used today.
Ex: The model shows that market concentration rises with inelastic demand, reduced marginal costs and efficient technology.Ex: The ISBD(CP)'s recommendations are very similar in principle to those for AACR2's 'in' analytics, except for slight changes in punctuation and order.Ex: Activity is still low key, but will increase when the British Library puts up data bases on its own computer in 1977.Ex: The catalog's deterioration is leading us down the road to lesser quality library service.Ex: After all, print technology can be represented by pencial, pen, type, laser output, and so forth, but the effect is lower-key.Ex: This volume comes at a time when increasingly frequent criticisms have been leveled at superpower nations for their diminished interest in problems in Africa.Ex: Overall, he provides a low-keyed, lucid account that, with its many-leveled approach, does more than justice to the complex themes it studies.* a menor escala = at a reduced rate.* cada vez menor = decreasing, dwindling, diminishing, declining, falling, shrinking, receding, sinking, ebbing, descending.* con un menor nivel educativo = lesser-educated.* delito de menor grado = misdemeanour [misdimeanor, -USA].* delito menor = petty offense, petty crime, minor offence.* demanda cada vez menor = falling demand.* de mayor o menor importancia = great and small.* de menor impacto = low impact [low-impact].* de menor importancia = fringe subject, of fringe interest.* de menor importancia para = on the fringe of.* desajuste cada vez menor entre... y = narrowing gap between... and, narrowing of the gap between... and.* de venta al por menor = retail.* diferencia cada vez menor entre... y = narrowing gap between... and, narrowing of the gap between... and.* en mayor o menor grado = to a greater or lesser degree.* en mayor o menor medida = to a greater or lesser extent.* en menor cantidad = less copiously.* en menor grado = to a lesser extent, to a lesser degree.* en paños menores = in + Posesivo + underclothes.* la menor duda de que = no doubt whatsoever.* menor de + Número = fewer than + Número.* menor, el = least, the.* no tener la menor importancia = be of no particular concern.* paños menores = undies.* presupuesto cada vez menor = shrinking budget.* ser el que con menor frecuencia = be (the) least likely to.* ser menor = be less.* símbolo de menor-que (<) = left angled bracket (<), less-than sign (<).* sin el menor asomo de duda = without a shadow of a doubt, beyond a shadow of a doubt, beyond a shadow of a doubt.* sin la menor duda = no mistake, no doubt.* sin la menor idea = clueless.* sin la menor sombra de duda = without a shadow of a doubt.* vender al por menor = retail.* venta al por menor = retailing, retail trade.* ventas al por menor = retail sales.* * *Aun período de menor interés histórico que el anterior a period of less historical interest than the previous onenuestro poder adquisitivo es cada vez menor our purchasing power decreases every dayen menor medida to a lesser extent o degreeen mayor o menor grado to a greater or lesser extent o degreealimentos de menor contenido calórico food which is lower in caloriesmenor QUE algo:un ingreso tres veces menor que el mío an income three times lower than mineun porcentaje de indecisos menor que el del último sondeo a lower o smaller percentage of don't knows than in the last pollesto sucede con menor frecuencia que antes this happens less often o less frequently than beforehaciendo el menor ruido posible making as little noise as possibleeligió el de menor tamaño she chose the smallest one¿cuál es la menor de las islas Baleares? which is the smallest of the Balearic islands?1(comparativo): ¿tienes hermanas menores? do you have any younger sisters?menor QUE algn younger THAN sbes un año menor que yo she's a year younger than me2(superlativo): ¿cuál es el menor de los hermanos? who's the youngest of the brothers?mi hijo menor my youngest sonel menor de los dos niños the younger of the two boysC (secundario) ‹escritor/obra› minorsufrió lesiones de menor importancia she received minor injuriesD ( Mús) minorE ( Com):(al) por menor retail[ S ] venta (al) por menor retail saleslos distribuidores (al) por menor retail shops o outlets( Der) minor[ S ] película no apta para menores movie not suitable for under-18s, certificate 18Compuesto:masculine and feminine minorser menor de edad to be a minor, be underage* * *
menor adjetivo
1a) ( comparativo de
en menor medida/grado to a lesser extent o degree;
menor que algo lower than sth;
un ingreso menor que el mío an income lower than mineb) ( superlativo de◊ pequeño): el país con el menor número de parados the country with the lowest unemployment figures;
haciendo el menor ruido posible making as little noise as possible;
el de menor tamaño the smallest one
2 ( en edad)
menor que algn younger than sbb) ( superlativo):◊ ¿cuál es el menor de los hermanos? who's the youngest of the brothers?;
el menor de los dos niños the younger of the two boys
3 ( secundario) ‹escritor/obra› minor;
4 (Mús) minor
5 (Com):
■ sustantivo masculino y femenino: tb
película no apta para menores film not suitable for under-18s
menor
I adjetivo
1 (comparativo de tamaño) smaller: una habitación menor que la mía, a room smaller than mine
(superlativo) smallest
el tamaño menor, the smallest size
2 (comparativo de grado) less: su alegría es menor que la mía, his happiness is less than mine
(superlativo) least, slightest: no tiene la menor idea, he hasn't the slightest idea
3 (comparativo de edad) younger: es menor de sesenta años, she is under sixty
es menor que mi prima, he's younger than my cousin
(superlativo) youngest
la menor de nosotras, the youngest of us
4 Mús minor
5 Com al por menor, retail
II mf Jur minor
' menor' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abusar
- Asia
- caza
- edad
- efecto
- menos
- mínima
- mínimo
- osa
- re
- relevancia
- sol
- sombra
- trascendencia
- vender
- venta
- cazar
- compás
- de
- duda
- enfadado
- enfadar
- enojado
- enojar
- intención
- movimiento
- noción
English:
age
- Asia Minor
- barge in
- clue
- deaf
- doubt
- extent
- fact
- foggy
- guardian
- junior
- juvenile
- least
- lesser
- may
- minor
- misdemeanor
- misdemeanour
- retail
- retail sale
- retailing
- show
- under
- young
- magistrate
- marginal
- offender
- out
- rough
- slight
* * *♦ adj1. [comparativo] [en tamaño] smaller ( que than); [en edad] younger ( que than); [en importancia] less, lesser ( que than); [en número] lower ( que than);mi hermana menor my younger sister;es ocho años menor que yo he's eight years younger than me;reciben menor formación que nosotros they receive less training than us;en menor grado to a lesser extent;un menor número de víctimas a lower o smaller number of victims;una menor tasa de inflación a lower rate of inflation;apartamentos menores de 100 metros cuadrados Br flats o US apartments of less than o under 100 square metres;ayudas para empresarios menores de veinticinco años grants for businessmen (of) under twenty-five;sólo la menor parte de los encuestados estaba en contra only a minority of those interviewed were opposed;Matmenor que less than2. [superlativo][en edad] the youngest…; [en importancia] the slightest…; [en número] the lowest…;el/la menor… [en tamaño] the smallest…;la menor de las islas the smallest island, the smallest of the islands;la menor de todos nosotros/de la clase the youngest of all of us/in the class;la menor de las dos hermanas the younger of the two sisters;el menor ruido le molesta the slightest noise disturbs him;no creo que tenga el menor interés I don't think it's at all o the slightest bit interesting;no te preocupes, no tiene la menor importancia don't worry, it doesn't matter at all o in the least;no tengo la menor idea I haven't the slightest idea3. [intrascendente, secundario] minor;un problema menor a minor problemser menor de edad [para votar, conducir] to be under age;Der to be a minor5. Mús minor;en do menor in C minorvender algo al por menor to retail sth;puntos de venta al por menor retail outlets♦ nmf1. [superlativo]el/la menor [hijo, hermano] the youngestes una película no apta para menores this film has been classified as unsuitable for children;no apta para menores [en letrero] = unsuitable for childrenmenor de edad minor* * *I adjser menor de edad be a minor2 sup:el número menor the lowest number;no tengo la menor idea I don’t have the slightest ideami menor E minor4 COM:al por menor retailII m/f minor* * *menor adj3) : minor4)al por menor : retail5)ser menor de edad : to be a minor, to be underagemenor nmf: minor, juvenile* * *menor1 adj1. (comparativo menos grande) smaller2. (ningún) slightest3. (comparativo más joven) younger4. (superlativo más joven) youngestmenor2 n1. (más joven) youngest2. (menor de edad) minor -
108 cas
cas [kα]1. masculine noun• faire grand cas de/peu de cas de to attach great/little importance to• c'est (bien) le cas de le dire ! you said it!2. compounds* * *kɑ
1.
nom masculin invariable1) ( circonstance) caseprends ta voiture, au cas où — (colloq) take your car, just in case
en cas de besoin — if necessary, if need be
savoir être sévère ou pas selon les cas — to know how to be strict or not, as circumstances dictate
dans le cas contraire, vous devrez... — should the opposite occur, you will have to...
dans le meilleur/pire des cas — at best/worst
elle ne veut en aucun cas quitter son domicile — she doesn't want to leave her home under any circumstances
2) ( situation particulière) case3) ( occurrence) casec'est vraiment un cas ta sœur! — hum your sister is a real case! (colloq)
4) ( en grammaire) case5) ( cause)
2.
en tout cas, en tous les cas locution adverbiale1) ( assurément) in any case, at any rate2) ( du moins) at least•Phrasal Verbs:- cas type••* * *kɒ nm1) (situation supposée) casePrends un sandwich au cas où la cantine serait fermée. — Take a sandwich in case the canteen's closed.
en cas de — in case of, in the event of
En cas d'incendie, appelez ce numéro. — In case of fire, call this number.
en aucun cas — on no account, under no circumstances
en tout cas — in any case, at any rate
2) (occurrence, situation spécifique) caseMon cas est un cas particulier. — Mine is a special case.
Il y a eu plusieurs cas de vandalisme. — There have been several cases of vandalism.
4) MÉDECINE caseOn a encore eu plusieurs cas de variole. — We've had several cases of smallpox.
5) LINGUISTIQUE casene faire aucun cas de; Il ne fait aucun cas de ce qu'on lui dit. — He takes no notice of what people say to him., to take no notice of
* * *A nm inv1 ( circonstance) case; dans ce cas in that case; dans certains cas in certain cases; en pareil cas in such a case; auquel cas in which case; dans le premier/second cas in the first/second case; dans les deux cas either way, one way or the other, in both cases; dans tous les cas in every case; dans or en ce cas(-là) in that case; c'est le cas it is the case; ce n'est pas le cas it is not the case; si tel était le cas, si c'était le cas if that was the case; au cas où il viendrait/déciderait in case he comes/decides; prends ta voiture, au cas où take your car, just in case; en cas de panne in case of breakdown; en cas d'urgence in case of emergency; en cas de besoin if necessary, if need be; en cas de décès/d'invalidité/d'accident in the event of death/of disability/of an accident; en cas d'incendie, brisez la glace in the event of a fire, break the glass; nous faisons 10% ou 20% de remise, selon le(s) cas we give a discount of 10% or 20%, as the case may be; savoir être sévère ou pas selon les cas to know how to be strict or not, as circumstances dictate; ne pas déranger sauf pour un cas grave do not disturb except in an emergency; si le cas se présente if the case arises; le cas ne s'était jamais présenté the case had never arisen; le cas échéant if need be; dans le cas contraire, vous devrez… should the opposite occur, you will have to…; dans le meilleur/pire des cas at best/worst; c'est un cas à envisager it's a possibility we should bear in mind; en aucun cas on no account; ton chagrin ne peut en aucun cas justifier ta conduite your grief in no way justifies your behaviour; n'abusez en aucun cas des excitants under no circumstances ou on no account should you take excessive amounts of stimulants; elle ne veut en aucun cas quitter son domicile she doesn't want to ou won't leave her home under any circumstances; cet argent ne doit en aucun cas être dépensé pour autre chose under no circumstances ou on no account should this money be spent on anything else; il ne s'agit en aucun cas de tout recommencer starting all over again is out of the question; c'est le cas de le dire! you can say that again!;2 ( situation particulière) case; dans mon/ton cas in my/your case; étudier le cas de qn to look into sb's case; le cas de Sophie est spécial Sophie's is a special case; au cas par cas case by case; traiter/négocier qch au cas par cas to deal with/negotiate sth case by case; être dans le même cas que qn to be in the same position as sb; n'aggrave pas ton cas don't make things worse for yourself;3 ( occurrence) case; plusieurs cas de rage/rubéole several cases of rabies/German measles; un cas rare a rare occurrence; c'est vraiment un cas ta sœur! hum your sister is a real case○!; plusieurs cas de suicide several cases of suicide;4 ( en grammaire) case;5 ( cause) c'est un cas de renvoi it's grounds for dismissal.1 ( assurément) in any case, at any rate; ce n'est pas moi en tout cas it's not me at any rate;2 ( du moins) at least; en tout cas pas pour l'instant at least not at the moment.cas de conscience moral dilemma; cela me pose un cas de conscience it presents me with a moral dilemma; cas d'école textbook case; cas d'espèce special case; cas de figure scenario; il y a plusieurs cas de figure there are several possible scenarios; cas de force majeure case of force majeure ou vis major; cas de guerre cause for war; cas limite borderline case; cas social socially disadvantaged person; cas type typical case.il a fait grand cas de son avancement he made a big thing of his promotion; elle n'a fait aucun cas de mon avancement she didn't attach much importance to my promotion.[ka] nom masculin1. [hypothèse]dans certains cas, en certains cas in some ou certain casesen aucun cas under no circumstances, on no accountauquel cas, en ce cas, dans ce cas in which case, in that case, this being the casec'est un cas particulier, elle n'a pas de ressources she's a special case, she has no income5. (locution)a. [événement] to attach great importance tob. [argument, raison] to set great store byc. [invité, ami] to make a great fuss ou much ofa. [argument, raison] to pay scant attention tob. [invité, ami] to ignoreau cas où locution conjonctive————————→ link=enen tout cas————————en cas de locution prépositionnelle————————en tout cas locution adverbiale————————cas social nom masculin -
109 if
§ თუ; რომ; როცა§1 თუI'll help you if you come თუ მოხვალ, დაგეხმარებიask if the shop is open იკითხე, მაღაზია ღია თუ არის2 რომif I had time, I'd come with you დრო რომ მქონდეს, წამოგყვებოდიif he had known, he wouldn't have come ეს რომ სცოდნოდა, არ მოვიდოდაas if ვითომ, თითქოსhe talks as if he knew all about it ისე ლაპარაკობს, თითქოს ყველაფერი იცოდეს ამის შესახებeven if რომც კი... მაინც, კიდეც რომ...მაინც, კიდეცwe shall go even if it rains კიდეც რომ გაწვიმდეს, მაინც წავალთpull me up if I go on too long სიტყვა თუ გამიგრძელდა, გამაჩერე●●he asked me to marry him, if you please შენ წარმოიდგინე, ცოლობა მთხოვა (?????)listen to me, if you please გთხოვ მომისმინოneeds must: if needs must მეტი გზა თუ არ არისgo and see if he is here წადი და ნახე, აქ არის თუ არა●●do it if you must! თუ გასაკეთებელი გაქვს, გააკეთე!I'm hanged if I know anything! გინდა მომკალი, არაფერი ვიცი!it is dubious if they'll come საეჭვოა, რომ მოვიდნენit will be best of all if... ყველაფერს აჯობებდა, რომ…I’ll go today if at all თუ საერთოდ წავალ, დღეს წავალif needs must თუ საჭიროა... // მეტი გზა თუ არ არის // მეტი რა გზააif so… თუ ასეა...if you know what I mean თუ ხვდებით, რისი თქმაც მინდაif not now, then later ახლა თუ არა, მაშინ მოგვიანებითif it comes to that, I'll… საქმე საქმეზე თუ მიდგა, მე...if it weren't for you… თქვენ რომ არა,…if you do that, I'll disown you ეს თუ გააკეთე, შენზე ხელს ავიღებif it comes to that... საქმე თუ იქამდე მივიდა… -
110 смотреть
несов. - смотре́ть, сов. - посмотре́ть1) ( направлять взгляд куда-л) look; (на вн.) look (at)смотре́ть при́стально (на вн.) — look fixedly / intently (at), stare (at), gaze (at)
смотре́ть в окно́ (из помещения) — look out of the window; ( снаружи) look through the window
смотре́ть вперёд — look ahead
смотре́ть вслед (дт.) — follow (d) with one's eyes
сиде́ть и смотре́ть — sit looking / gazing
2) (вн.; проглядывать - книгу и т.п.) look (through)3) (вн.; кинофильм, пьесу и т.п.) see (d); (состязания, телепередачу) watch (d)смотре́ть телеви́зор — watch television
4) разг. (вн.; осматривать) see (d), inspect (d), examine (d)когда́ до́ктор смо́жет меня́ посмотре́ть? — when will the doctor be able to see / examine me?
я хоте́л бы посмотре́ть но́мер (в гостинице) — I would like to see the room
5) разг. (за тв.; присматривать, следить) look (after); watch (over); (за тем, что́бы) see (that)смотре́ть за рабо́тами — watch over the work
смотре́ть за поря́дком — keep order
стюарде́сса смо́трит за тем, что́бы пассажи́рам бы́ло удо́бно — the flight attendant sees that the passengers are comfortable
6) тк. несов. (на вн. как на вн.; рассматривать в качестве) look (upon as), regard (d as)смотре́ть на кого́-л как на образе́ц — look upon smb as an example, regard smb as an example
7) тк. несов. (на вн.; придерживаться какого-л мнения) think (of, about)как вы на э́то смо́трите? — what do you think of / about it?
как вы смо́трите на то, что́бы (+ инф.)? — what do you think of (+ ger)?
смотре́ть на ве́щи мра́чно — take a gloomy view of things
смотре́ть с трево́гой / беспоко́йством на что-л — view smth with great concern
8) разг. (на вн.; обращать внимание, учитывать) watch (d), mind (d)смотри́, куда́ идёшь! — watch where you're going!
ты не смотри́, что я невысо́кий — don't mind my low height
я не посмотрю́, что он нача́льник — I won't be stopped by his being a boss
9) повелит. накл. ( выражает побуждение) take care (+ to inf), be careful (+ to inf); ( выражает предостережение) see to it that...; watch that...смотри́(те), не де́лай(те) э́того — take care not to do that
смотри́ не опозда́й на рабо́ту! — see to it that you are not late for work!
смотри́те, что́бы он не пришёл! — see to it that he doesn't come!
смотри́, он тебя́ обма́нет; смотри́, как бы он тебя́ не обману́л — watch that he doesn't cheat you
смотри́, как бы ху́же не́ было — watch that something worse doesn't happen
10) тк. несов. ( виднеться) peep outи́з-за туч смотре́ло со́лнце — the sun peeped out from behind the clouds
11) тк. несов. (на, в вн.; быть обращённым) look (into, on, over)о́кна смо́трят в сад — the windows look onto the garden
12) тк. несов. (тв.; выглядеть) look like (d)он смо́трит победи́телем — he looks triumphant
••(ты) смотри́ (у меня́)! — you dare!
на тебя́ [вас] смо́трит (о предмете, находящемся на виду) разг. — it's staring you in the face
где ключ? - Вот он, на тебя́ смо́трит! — where is the key? - It's staring you in the face!
куда́ смо́трит (+ им.): куда́ смо́трят вла́сти? — do the authorities care?, what are the authorities doing?
-
111 rampe
rampe [ʀɑ̃p]1. feminine nouna. ( = voie d'accès) rampb. [d'escalier] banister(s) ; [de chemin] handrailc. ( = projecteurs de théâtre) la rampe the footlights2. compounds* * *ʀɑ̃p1) ( d'escalier) ( sur balustres) banister; ( fixée au mur) hand-rail2) ( plan incliné) ramp3) Théâtrela rampe — the footlights (pl)
•Phrasal Verbs:••passer la rampe — Théâtre [dialogue] to work; [plaisanterie] to come off
tenir bon la rampe — (colloq) to hold out
lâcher la rampe — (colloq) to kick the bucket (colloq)
* * *ʀɑ̃p nf1) [escalier] banister, banisters pl2) (dans un garage) ramp3) [terrain] slope4) THÉÂTREla rampe — the footlights pl
passer la rampe (= toucher le public) — to come across well
5) (= lampes) (lumineuse) floodlights6) [balisage] floodlights pl* * *rampe nframpe d'accès ( d'autoroute) sliproad GB, entrance ramp US; ( de bâtiment) ramp; rampe d'arrosage irrigation line; rampe de balisage runway lights (pl), ramp; rampe de chargement loading ramp; rampe d'embarquement embarcation ramp; rampe de lancement launchpad.passer la rampe Théât ( dialogue) to work; ( plaisanterie) to come off; tenir bon la rampe○ to hold out; lâcher la rampe○ to kick the bucket○.[rɑ̃p] nom féminin4. AÉRONAUTIQUErampe (de balisage) marker ou runway lights5. TECHNOLOGIEa. ASTRONAUTIQUE launchpad, launching pad -
112 suppose **** sup·pose vt
[sə'pəʊz]1)(assume, believe)
I suppose she'll come — suppongo che verràI suppose so/not — credo di sì/di no
you're going to accept, I suppose? — accetti, immagino?
I don't suppose you could lend me £10?; I suppose you couldn't lend me £10? — non potresti per caso prestarmi dieci sterlina?
he's supposed to be an expert — dicono che sia un esperto, passa per un esperto
it's supposed to be... — sembra che + sub
2) (assume as hypothesis) supporre + sub, mettere + sublet us suppose that... — supponiamo che..., mettiamo che...
supposing you won the lottery... — mettiamo che tu vinca alla lotteria...
but just suppose he's right — ma supponi or metti che abbia ragione
suppose or supposing it rains, what shall we do? — metti che piova, cosa facciamo?
3)(in passive: ought)
to be supposed to do sth — essere tenuto (-a) a fare qche's supposed to... — dovrebbe...
4)(in imperative: I suggest)
suppose you do it now? — e se lo facessi adesso?5) (presuppose) presupporre -
113 if
1. если, если бы; 2. ли; 3. if not — если не, хотя и не (1). Союз if 1. вводит придаточные предложения условия, в которых вместо формы Future употребляются формы Present или Past:He said he would come if he was free — Он сказал, что придет, если будет свободен.
He will ring you up if he doesn't come very late — Он вам позвонит, если придет не очень поздно.
(2). Союз if 2. и whether вводят косвенную речь:I wonder if/whether he will come in time — Интересно, придет ли он вовремя.
После соответствующего косвенного вопроса ставится точка (а не вопросительный знак). (3). Союз if 2. не употребляется: а) в альтернативных косвенных вопросах, б) после предлогов и перед инфинитивом с частицей to, в) после глаголов to discuss и to hesitate. В этих случаях употребляется только whether.Let me know whether ( а не if!) he will stay or leave tomorrow.
I am not sure whether ( а не if!) he will ring you up or come himself.
She was not sure whether ( а не if!) to go or wait.
They tried to settle the question of whether to let the child join this club.
We discussed (hesitated) whether to accept the invitation.
(4). Союз if 3., объединяя два прилагательных или два наречия в качестве определителя одного и того же существительного или глагола, может, в зависимости от контекста, пониматься двояко, как союз — хотя и не и как союз — если не; словосочетание a great play, if not the greatest, by this author может означать как «прекрасная, если не лучшая пьеса этого автора», так и «прекрасная, но не лучшая пьеса этого автора». (5). Придаточные условия могут, кроме союза if 1., вводиться союзами as long as, provided, providing, сочетаниями on condition (в значении but only if) — только если, при условии, что:You may use my car as long as you drive carefully — Вы можете взять (воспользоваться моей машиной) мою машину, только если вы будете ездить осторожно.
(6). See whether, cj. -
114 by
1. preposition1) (next to; near; at the side of: by the door; He sat by his sister.) ved siden av, hos, (like) ved2) (past: going by the house.) forbi3) (through; along; across: We came by the main road.) gjennom, langs, over, om4) (used (in the passive voice) to show the person or thing which performs an action: struck by a stone.) av (ble truffet av en stein)5) (using: He's going to contact us by letter; We travelled by train.) med, i6) (from; through the means of: I met her by chance; by post.) ved7) ((of time) not later than: by 6 o'clock.) seinest, innen8) (during the time of.) i, ved9) (to the extent of: taller by ten centimetres.) med10) (used to give measurements etc: 4 metres by 2 metres.) ganger11) (in quantities of: fruit sold by the kilo.) per/pr., (bunt)vis12) (in respect of: a teacher by profession.) av2. adverb1) (near: They stood by and watched.) (like) ved2) (past: A dog ran by.) forbi3) (aside; away: money put by for an emergency.) til side•- bypass 3. verb(to avoid (a place) by taking such a road.) kjøre om, lede/føre om- bystander
- by and by
- by and large
- by oneself
- by the wayetter--------ifølgeIsubst. \/baɪ\/ eller bye( kortspill) passby the by eller by the bye apropos, forrestenIIverb \/baɪ\/( kortspill) passe, melde passIIIadv. \/baɪ\/1) i nærheten, ved siden av, inntil2) forbi3) vekk, til side, i reserveby and by snart, senere, om en stundby and large i det store og hele, stort settIVprep. \/baɪ\/, \/bɪ\/, \/bə\/1) ( i passiv) av2) ( i uttrykk om middel eller årsak) av, ved, med, gjennom, i, på• what do you mean by that?3) ( i tidsuttrykk) i, ved, senest, før, til, innen, da, på4) ( om sted og person) ved, ved siden av, hos5) per• you must pay £100 by the daydu må betale 100 £ per dag6) om• by dayom dagen \/ på dagtid7) langs (med), forbi, om, over, via, gjennom8) ( i uttrykk som innebærer bevegelse) inntil, til9) medprisen steg med 10 %10) i, per, etter11) ganger, og12) for, etter, om13) ( i uttrykk som innebærer overensstemmelse) i følge, etter (å dømme)14) ( i uttrykk som innebærer forhold) mot, overfor15) av, ved, underby and by litt etter litt, etter hvertby no means se ➢ meansby the by eller by the way apropos, forrestenby this på den måten -
115 expectation
1) (the state of expecting: In expectation of a wage increase, he bought a washing-machine.) forventning2) (what is expected: He failed his exam, contrary to expectation(s); Did the concert come up to your expectations?) forventningforventningsubst. \/ˌekspekˈteɪʃ(ə)n\/1) forventning, forhåpning• does married life answer your expectation(s)?2) ( matematikk) sannsynlighet (for noe), forventet verdi3) ( medisin) avventende behandling, ekspektasjoncome up to somebody's expectations svare til noens forventningercontrary to expectation(s) mot forventningexpectations forventninger( gammeldags) utsikter til arvin expectation of i håp om, i forventning ommathematical expectation forventet verdi, middelverdiof (great) expectation (meget) lovende -
116 también
adv.1 also, too, as well.Va a asistir ella, también? Will she attend, as well?2 as well.Va a asistir ella, también? Will she attend, as well?* * *► adverbio1 (igualmente) also, too, as well, so■ Pedro también estaba Pedro was also there, Pedro was there too, Pedro was there as well2 (además) besides, in addition* * *adv.1) also, likewise, too2) so* * *ADV1) (=además) also, too, as wellha estado en China y también en Japón — he has been in China and also in Japan, he has been in China and in Japan too o as well
hablaron también de otros temas — they also discussed other matters, they discussed other matters too o as well
Isabel también sabe inglés — [uso ambiguo] Isabel knows English too o as well; [también inglés] Isabel also knows English, Isabel knows English too o as well; [también Isabel] Isabel knows English too o as well
Italia tomará también parte en la competición — Italy will take part in the competition too o as well
también los niños tienen derecho a dar su opinión — children have the right to give their opinion too o as well
¿tú también tienes la gripe? — have you got the flu too o as well?
si él no viene, también podemos ir nosotros — if he doesn't come, we can always go
- estoy cansado -yo también — "I'm tired" - "so am I" o "me too * "
- me gustó -a él también — "I liked it" - "so did he"
ácido ascórbico, también conocido como vitamina C — ascorbic acid, also known as vitamin C
-¿y es guapa? -también — "and is she pretty?" - "yes, she is"
2) [uso enfático]tuvimos mala suerte, aunque también es cierto que nos faltaba preparación — we were certainly unlucky but (then again) we were also underprepared o we were underprepared too o as well
-me fui sin despedirme -¡pues anda que tú también! — "I left without saying goodbye" -"what a thing to do!"
* * *adverbio too, as welltambién habla ruso — she speaks Russian too o as well, she also speaks Russian
está de baja - ¿él también? — he's off sick - him too o him as well?
que te diviertas - tú también — have fun! - you too o and you
estás invitado y tu mujer también — you're invited and so is your wife o and your wife, too
el también cirujano López Saura — (period) López Saura, (who is) also a surgeon
* * *= again, also, as well, too.Ex. Smaller libraries may increasingly use the Concise AACR2, and here again the recommendations are not always precisely consistent with AACR2.Ex. This simple observation also goes some of the way towards explaining the variety of tools, methods and systems which are encountered in the organisation knowledge.Ex. Again, the following statement is appropriate: A is permitted, but consider B or C or... N, as well or instead.Ex. In some institutions, too, the library has become one of the sites for clusters of terminals or microcomputers, linked to the central computing facility.----* a mí también me gustaría tener la misma oportunidad = turnabout is fair play.* donde cabe mucho también cabe poco = what holds a lot will hold a little.* éste es también el caso de = the same is true (for/of/with).* no sólo... sino también... = not only... but also....* nosotros también = same here.* ser también válido para = hold + good for.* un día sí y otro también = day in and day out.* yo también = same here, me too.* * *adverbio too, as welltambién habla ruso — she speaks Russian too o as well, she also speaks Russian
está de baja - ¿él también? — he's off sick - him too o him as well?
que te diviertas - tú también — have fun! - you too o and you
estás invitado y tu mujer también — you're invited and so is your wife o and your wife, too
el también cirujano López Saura — (period) López Saura, (who is) also a surgeon
* * *= again, also, as well, too.Ex: Smaller libraries may increasingly use the Concise AACR2, and here again the recommendations are not always precisely consistent with AACR2.
Ex: This simple observation also goes some of the way towards explaining the variety of tools, methods and systems which are encountered in the organisation knowledge.Ex: Again, the following statement is appropriate: A is permitted, but consider B or C or... N, as well or instead.Ex: In some institutions, too, the library has become one of the sites for clusters of terminals or microcomputers, linked to the central computing facility.* a mí también me gustaría tener la misma oportunidad = turnabout is fair play.* donde cabe mucho también cabe poco = what holds a lot will hold a little.* éste es también el caso de = the same is true (for/of/with).* no sólo... sino también... = not only... but also....* nosotros también = same here.* ser también válido para = hold + good for.* un día sí y otro también = day in and day out.* yo también = same here, me too.* * *A too, as wella mí también me engañó he tricked me as well o tootambién habla ruso she speaks Russian as well o too, she also speaks Russianestá de baja — ¿él también? he's off sick — him too? o him as well?¿también ella lo sabía? you mean she knew about it too o as well?¿conoces Lima? — sí — ¿y La Paz? — sí también do you know Lima? — yes — and La Paz? — yes, I've been there too o as wellque te diviertas — tú también have fun! — you too o and youestás invitado y tu mujer también you're invited and so is your wife o and your wife, tooél ha terminado — Graciela también he's finished — so has Graciela o Graciela has tooel también cirujano López Saura ( period); López Saura, (who is) also a surgeonB(uso expletivo): está disgustado, también es cierto que tiene motivos he's upset, mind you o but then he has reason to betambién hay que decir que … of course, it has to be said that …le pegó una paliza — ¿(y) también? ¡con lo que hizo! ( RPl fam); she gave him a good hiding — well, no wonder o well, I'm not surprised, after what he did!* * *
también adverbio
too, as well◊ también habla ruso she speaks Russian too o as well;
que te diviertas — tú también have fun! — you too o and you;
Pilar fuma — yo también Pilar smokes — so do I o (colloq) me too
también adv (por añadidura) too, as well: también juegan al tenis, they play tennis too o as well, they also play tennis
(además) es una trabajadora y también una estudiante, she's a worker and a student too o she's a worker and also a student
(como respuesta) él sabe italiano, - yo también, he knows Italian, - so do I ➣ Ver nota en also
' también' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
apellido
- bañera
- bastante
- beneficio
- casarse
- chalet
- ciudad
- como
- dura
- duro
- enferma
- enfermo
- estanca
- estanco
- ir
- gritar
- hacer
- igualmente
- irse
- ladrón
- ladrona
- mí
- preferir
- señor
- soler
- telefonear
- ver
- viaje
- a
- además
- asimismo
- coincidencia
- llamado
- lo
- los
- padrino
- yo
English:
affair
- also
- as
- aunt
- bear
- come along
- do
- double
- dread
- drugstore
- ducky
- enjoy
- expect
- fish
- get
- hope
- likewise
- observe
- on
- only
- orient
- remind
- same
- should
- small
- so
- soon
- too
- well
- all right
- be
- but
- carry
- come
- solicitor
- then
- wherever
- work
- yourself
* * *también adv1. [igualmente] too, also;yo también vivo en Chile, yo vivo en Chile también I live in Chile too o as well;yo también me too;dormí muy bien – yo también I slept very well – me too o so did I;también a mí me gusta I like it too;¿tú también quieres helado? do you want some ice cream as well o too?;yo soy minero y mi padre también I'm a miner and so is my father2. [además] also, too;trabaja también de taxista he also works as a taxi driver;sabes cantar y bailar, pero no tocar el piano – sí, también you can sing and you can dance, but you can't play the piano – yes, I can do that too;cose, cocina y también plancha he sews, cooks and irons too o as well3. [en usos enfáticos]Famnadie nos dio ayuda, también es verdad que no la pedimos no one helped us, but then again, we didn't ask for help;le eché un broncazo increíble – ¡tú también! I gave him a real telling off – was that really necessary?;RPperdieron el examen – y también, si fueron sin estudiar they failed the exam – no wonder o that's hardly surprising, if they didn't do any revision* * *adv also, too, as well;yo también me too;él estudia inglés - yo también he’s studying English - me too o so am I;él también dice que … he also says that …* * *también adv: too, as well, also* * *también adv too / alsoyo también me too / so am I / so do I, etcsi tú vas a comer ahora, yo también if you're going to have lunch now, so am I -
117 ligne
ligne [liɲ]━━━━━━━━━2. compounds━━━━━━━━━1. <a. line ; ( = rangée) rowb. ( = contours) [de meuble, voiture] lines• lignes intérieures/internationales (aériennes) domestic/international flights• nous espérons vous revoir prochainement sur nos lignes we hope that you will fly with us again soond. (locutions)• « à la ligne » "new paragraph"• mettre en ligne ( = diffuser sur Internet) to put online• vous êtes en ligne ( = au téléphone) you're through now• il est en ligne ( = occupé) his line is busy ; ( = il veut vous parler) I have him on the line for you• descendre en ligne directe de... to be a direct descendant of...2. <► ligne continue [de route] solid line• être dans la ligne de mire de qn (figurative) to be in sb's sights ► ligne de partage des eaux watershed* * *liɲ1) ( trait) lineligne blanche/continue/discontinue — Automobile white/solid/broken line
ligne de départ/d'arrivée — Sport starting/finishing line
ligne droite — gén straight line; ( de route) straight piece of road
2) ( d'écriture) lineje vous écris ces quelques lignes pour vous dire... — this is just a quick note to tell you...
à la ligne! — ( dans une dictée) new paragraph!
la ligne Paris-Rome — Aviation the Paris to Rome route; Chemin de Fer the Paris to Rome line
lignes intérieures — Aviation domestic flights
4) Électrotechnique ( câble) cable5) Télécommunications lineavoir or obtenir la ligne — to get through
6) ( silhouette) figureavoir/garder la ligne — to be/to stay slim
7) ( contour) ( de corps) contours (pl); ( de visage) shape; ( de collines) outlinela ligne aérodynamique d'une voiture — the aerodynamic lines (pl) of a car
8) ( allure générale) (de mobilier, style, vêtement) look10) (idée, point) outline11) ( orientation) ( de parti politique) line12) ( à la pêche) fishing line13) ( alignement) line; ( rangée) rowles lignes ennemies — Armée the enemy lines
14) Informatique15) ( en généalogie) line16) Télévision ( définition) line•Phrasal Verbs:••être en première ligne — lit, Armée to be in the front line; fig to be in the firing line
entrer en ligne de compte — to be taken into account ou consideration
* * *liɲ nf1) (= trait) line2) fig (= orientation)3) [texte] lineDepuis Noël, il y a une nouvelle ligne Londres-Perpignan. — Since Christmas there's been a new service between London and Perpignan.
La nouvelle ligne passe par Verneuil. — The new route goes through Verneuil.
les lignes intérieures AVIATION — domestic flights, domestic routes
See:5) (= silhouette) figureC'est mauvais pour la ligne. — It's bad for your figure.
6) INFORMATIQUEen ligne — on line, online
7) (ligne téléphonique) lineLa ligne est mauvaise. — It's a bad line.
8) [produits, vêtements] line9) (locution)entrer en ligne de compte [facteurs, éléments] — to be taken into account
Le budget entre aussi en ligne de compte. — The budget must also be taken into account.
Ceci n'entre pas en ligne de compte. — That doesn't come into it.
* * *ligne nf1 ( trait) line; ligne blanche/continue/discontinue Aut white/solid/broken line; ligne de départ/d'arrivée Sport starting/finishing line; lignes de la main lines of the hand; ligne de chance line of fortune; ligne de cœur/vie heart/life line; ligne de défense line of defenceGB; ligne de l'horizon the line of the horizon; ligne courbe/brisée curved/broken line; ligne droite gén straight line; ( de route) straight piece of road; Courses Aut straight; en ligne droite il y a environ 200 mètres as the crow flies it's about 200 metresGB; la dernière ligne droite avant l'arrivée the home stretch; papier à lignes lined paper;2 ( d'écriture) line; écrire quelques lignes à qn to drop sb a line; je vous écris ces quelques lignes pour vous dire… this is just a quick note to tell you…; faire faire des lignes à qn ( punition) to give sb lines; être payé à la ligne to be paid by the line; à la ligne! ( dans une dictée) start a new paragraph;3 Transp (de bus, Aviat, Naut) ( service) service; ( parcours) route; (de métro, train) line; la ligne Paris-Rome Aviat the Paris to Rome route; Rail the Paris to Rome line; ligne de chemin de fer railway line; lignes secondaires/de banlieue Rail branch/commuter lines; ligne maritime/aérienne sea/air route; paquebot de ligne liner; lignes intérieures Aviat domestic flights;4 Électrotech ( câble) cable; TV ( définition) line; ligne électrique à haute tension high-tension cable; ligne aérienne/souterraine overhead/underground cable;5 Télécom line; la ligne est mauvaise it's a bad line; il y a quelqu'un d'autre sur la ligne we've got a crossed line; ‘vous avez madame Pomier en ligne’ ‘Mrs Pomier is on the line for you’; ‘restez en ligne’ ‘hold the line please’; la ligne est coupée avec Rome Rome is unobtainable at present; avoir or obtenir la ligne to get through;6 ( silhouette) figure; avoir/garder la ligne to be/stay slim; retrouver la ligne to get back one's figure; c'est mauvais pour la ligne it's bad for the figure;7 ( contour) les lignes (de meuble, voiture) lines; ( de corps) contours; ( de visage) lines; ( de collines) outline (sg); la ligne aérodynamique d'une voiture the aerodynamic lines of a car; la ligne bleue des Vosges the blue line of the Vosges; les lignes d'un paysage the rise and fall of a landscape;8 ( allure générale) (de mobilier, style, vêtement) look; lancer une nouvelle ligne to launch a new look;10 (idée, point) outline; les lignes essentielles de mon programme/projet the broad outline of my programmeGB/project; raconter un événement dans ses grandes lignes to describe an event in broad outline;11 ( orientation) ( de parti politique) line; les partisans de la ligne dure/modérée du parti the party hard-liners/moderates; la ligne politique/idéologique the political/ideological line; être dans la ligne to follow the party line;12 Pêche fishing line; pêche à la ligne angling;13 ( alignement) line; ( rangée) row; une ligne de poteaux/voitures a line of posts/cars; derrière les lignes ennemies Mil behind the enemy lines; la ligne des avants/arrières ( au rugby) the front/back row; ( au football) the forwards/backs; mettez-vous en ligne line up ou get into line; ils sont en ligne pour le départ they are lined up for the start; hors ligne [talent, acteur] outstanding; être en seconde ligne fig to take second place;15 ( en généalogie) line; ligne directe direct line of descent; héritier en ligne directe direct heir;16 ( de cocaïne) line.ligne de but Sport goal line; ligne de champ Phys line of force; ligne de coke○ line of coke○; se faire une ligne de coke to do a line of coke; ligne de conduite line of conduct; ligne de crédit Fin line of credit; ligne de crête Géog crest line; ligne de démarcation boundary; Mil demarcation line; ligne d'eau Naut waterline; ligne équinoxiale Géog equator; ligne de faille Géol faultline; ligne de faîte Géog crest line; ligne de feu line of fire; ligne de flottaison Naut waterline; ligne de flottaison en charge load ou Plimsoll line; ligne de force Phys line of force; ligne de fuite vanishing line; ligne mélodique Mus melodic line; ligne de mire line of sight; ligne de niveau Géol line level; ligne de partage des eaux watershed; ligne de tir line of fire; ligne de touche Sport gén touchline; ( au basket) boundary line; ligne de visée = ligne de mire.être en première ligne lit, Mil to be in the front line; fig to be in the firing line; monter en première ligne lit to go up to the front; fig to move into the attack; entrer en ligne de compte to be taken into account ou consideration; il faut faire entrer en ligne de compte le fait que account should be taken of the fact that; cela ne devrait pas entrer en ligne de compte dans votre prise de décision that shouldn't enter ou come into your decision.[liɲ] nom féminintracer ou tirer une ligne to draw a lineligne de cœur/de tête/de vie heart/head/life line2. [texte] lineil est payé à la ligne he is paid by the ou per line3. [limite] lineligne de départ/d'arrivée starting/finishing lineligne de mire ou de visée line of sighta. [généralement] boundaryligne d'eau [en natation] (swimming) laneligne de faîte watershed, crest line4. [silhouette - d'une personne] figureje surveille ma ligne I look after ou watch my figure[forme - d'un objet] outlinehors ligne unrivalled, matchless6. [orientation] linesa décision est dans la droite ligne de la politique gouvernementale his decision is completely in line with government policyelle a décrit la situation dans ses grandes lignes she gave a broad outline of the situation, she outlined the situation7. [généralementéalogique] lineligne directe/collatérale direct/collateral line8. TRANSPORTS linea. [société] airline (company)b. [service] air service, air linka. [service] bus serviceb. [itinéraire] bus routeil est en ligne, vous patientez? he's on another call just now, will you hold the line?10. TÉLÉVISION [d'une image] line11. PÊCHE fishing lineligne de fond ground ou ledger line12. FINANCEligne de crédit ou de découvert line of credit, credit line14. (locution)entrer en ligne de compte to come ou to be taken into consideration————————en ligne locution adverbiale1. [en rang]mettez-vous en ligne! line up!, get into line!3. MILITAIREmonter en ligne [aller à l'assaut] to advance (for the attack)parlez, vous êtes en ligne go ahead, you're through ou you're connectedelle est en ligne, vous patientez? her line's engaged, will you hold?sur toute la ligne locution adverbiale -
118 если
союз1) (в случае, при условии что) ifе́сли он бу́дет свобо́ден, он сде́лает э́то — if he is free he will do it
е́сли уче́сть, что — if one takes into account that
2) (хотя, в то время как - при сравнении) whereas, while••е́сли бы — if only
е́сли бы он знал, он не пошёл бы — if he had known, he would not have gone
е́сли бы не — if it were not for; were it not for; but for
е́сли бы не она́, он никогда́ э́того не сде́лал бы — if it were not for her [but for her] he would never have done it
е́сли бы не дождь, он пошёл бы гуля́ть — if it were not for the rain he would go for a walk
о е́сли бы — (oh) if only
о е́сли бы он пришёл! — (oh) if only he would come!
е́сли бы (э́то бы́ло) так! — I wish it were so!
е́сли не — if not; unless
е́сли не хо́чешь, не ходи́ туда́ — don't go there if you don't want to
е́сли то́лько (только при условии, что) — provided
е́сли то́лько он придёт — provided he comes
е́сли то́лько не — unless
вы́броси э́то, е́сли то́лько не хо́чешь оста́вить себе́ — throw it away unless you want to keep it
в слу́чае, е́сли — in case; in the event that
в слу́чае, е́сли она́ не придёт — in case she doesn't come
е́сли и — even if
е́сли он и был там, я его́ не ви́дел — even if he was there I did not see him
е́сли..., то — if..., then
е́сли вы не пойдёте, то я пойду́ — if you don't go, (then) I shall
что е́сли? — what if?, suppose
что, е́сли он узна́ет об э́том? — what if he finds out about it?
(а) что е́сли (бы) (вводит идею, предлагаемую для обсуждения) — what / how about (+ ger)
(а) что е́сли бы вы зашли́ к нему́? — what / how about your going to see him?, what if you went to see him?
(а) что е́сли мы пообе́даем? — how about having lunch?
е́сли бы да кабы́ разг. — ≈ if ifs and ans were pots and pans
е́сли поду́мать, то — come to think of it
-
119 cuento
Del verbo contar: ( conjugate contar) \ \
cuento es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativoMultiple Entries: contar cuento
contar ( conjugate contar) verbo transitivo 1 ‹dinero/votos/días› to count; y eso sin cuento las horas extras and that's without including overtime; lo cuento entre mis amigos I consider him (to be) one of my friends 2 ‹cuento/chiste/secreto› to tell; es muy largo de cuento it's a long story; ¿qué cuentas (de nuevo)? (fam) how're things? (colloq) verbo intransitivo 1 ( en general) to count; ¿este trabajo cuenta para la nota final? does this piece of work count toward(s) the final grade?; ella no cuenta para nada what she says (o thinks etc) doesn't count for anything 2◊ cuento contigo para la fiesta I'm counting o relying on you being at the party;sin cuento con que … without taking into account that … contarse verbo pronominala) (frml) ( estar incluido):su novela se cuenta entre las mejores his novel is among the bestb)◊ ¿qué te cuentas? how's it going? (colloq)
cuento sustantivo masculino ( para niños) story, tale; cuento de hadas fairy story, fairy tale; venir a cuento: eso no viene a cuento that doesn't come into it; sin venir a cuento for no reason at all◊ no me vengas con cuentos I'm not interested in your excuses o storiesd) (fam) ( exageración):eso es un cuento chino what a load of baloney; el cuento del tío a con trick
contar
I verbo transitivo
1 (un suceso, una historia) to tell
2 (numerar) to count
II verbo intransitivo to count Locuciones: contar con, (confiar en) to count on (constar de) to have
cuento sustantivo masculino
1 story
2 Lit short story
contar un cuento, to tell a story
cuento de hadas, fairy tale
3 (embuste) lie: ¡déjate de cuentos!, get on with it!
4 (cotilleo, acusación) ya le fue con el cuento a la suegra, she ran off to tell the tale to her mother-in-law
5 cuento chino, tall story Locuciones: figurado eso no viene a cuento, that's beside the point
vivir del cuento, to live off other people ' cuento' also found in these entries: Spanish: colorín - gratuitamente - historia - historieta - modular - moraleja - novela - si - tal - alargar - aquél - chabacano - chiste - colar - contar - inventar - relato - tragar - venir English: bank on - cock and bull story - expect - fairy story - fairy tale - horror story - lurid - moral - number - racy - relate - run - spin out - story - tale - tall story - tell - unfold - yarn - act - eye - fairy - old - short - tall - way - yet -
120 instead
adverbI will go instead of you — ich gehe an deiner Stelle
* * *[in'sted](as a substitute; in place of something or someone: I don't like coffee. Could I please have tea instead?) statt dessen- academic.ru/116971/instead_of">instead of* * *in·stead[ɪnˈsted]I couldn't go, so my sister went \instead ich konnte nicht gehen, also ist stattdessen meine Schwester gegangenII. prep▪ \instead of doing sth [an]statt etw zu tun* * *[ɪn'sted]1. prepinstead of — statt (+gen or (inf) +dat), anstelle or an Stelle von
he accidentally hit Jim instead of John — er traf aus Versehen Jim (an)statt John
2. advstattdessen, dafürif he doesn't want to go, I'll go instead — wenn er nicht gehen will, gehe ich (stattdessen)
if he doesn't come here, I shall go there instead — wenn er nicht herkommt, gehe ich stattdessen hin
* * *instead [ınˈsted] advinstead of me an meiner Stelle;instead of going anstatt zu gehen;instead of at work statt bei der Arbeit;worse instead of better schlechter statt besser2. stattdessen, dafür:* * *adverbinstead of doing something — [an]statt etwas zu tun
* * *adv.anstell adv.stattdessen adv.
См. также в других словарях:
doesn't come easy to him — hard for him, not easy for him … English contemporary dictionary
come — 1 /kVm/ verb past tense came past participle come MOVE 1 (I) a word meaning to move towards someone, or to visit or arrive at a place, used when the person speaking or the person listening is in that place: Come a little closer. | Sarah s coming… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
come — come1 W1S1 [kʌm] v past tense came [keım] past participle come ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(move towards somebody/something)¦ 2¦(go with somebody)¦ 3¦(travel to a place)¦ 4¦(post)¦ 5¦(happen)¦ 6¦(reach a level/place)¦ 7¦(be produce … Dictionary of contemporary English
come — come1 [ kʌm ] (past tense came [ keım ] ; past participle come) verb *** ▸ 1 move/travel (to here) ▸ 2 reach particular state ▸ 3 start doing something ▸ 4 reach particular point ▸ 5 be received ▸ 6 happen ▸ 7 exist or be produced ▸ 8 be… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
come — /kum/, v., came, come, coming, n. v.i. 1. to approach or move toward a particular person or place: Come here. Don t come any closer! 2. to arrive by movement or in the course of progress: The train from Boston is coming. 3. to approach or arrive… … Universalium
come — [[t]kʌm[/t]] v. came, come, com•ing, n. 1) to approach or move toward someone or something: Come a little closer[/ex] 2) to arrive by movement or progression: The train is coming[/ex] 3) to approach or arrive in time, in succession, etc.:… … From formal English to slang
come off — phrasal verb Word forms come off : present tense I/you/we/they come off he/she/it comes off present participle coming off past tense came off past participle come off 1) come off something [intransitive/transitive] to fall off something that you… … English dictionary
come through — 1) PHRASAL VERB: no passive To come through a dangerous or difficult situation means to survive it and recover from it. [V P n] The city had faced racial crisis and come through it... [V P n] He s too old to come through a fall like that. 2)… … English dictionary
come up with — PRODUCE, devise, think up; propose, put forward, submit, suggest, recommend, advocate, introduce, moot. → come * * * produce (something), esp. when p … Useful english dictionary
come up to scratch — (not) come up to scratch British & Australian (not) be up to scratch to not be of an acceptable standard or quality. Under the new system, we will not continue to employ teachers whose work doesn t come up to scratch … New idioms dictionary
come a gutser — 1. to fall while you are walking or running. I was in a rush, tripped and came a gutser on the step. 2. to fail at something. Paul s too confident for his own good. I hope he doesn t come a gutser … New idioms dictionary