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1 радиоактивные осадки
радиоактивные осадки
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
radioactive fallout
The material that descends to the earth or water well beyond the site of a surface or subsurface nuclear explosion. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > радиоактивные осадки
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2 цезий
цезий
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
caesium
A soft silvery-white and highly reactive metal belonging to the alkali group of metals. It is a radiation hazard, because it can occur in two radioactive forms. Caesium-134 is produced in nuclear reactors, not directly by fission, but by the reaction. It emits beta- and gamma-radiation and has a half-life of 2.06 years. Caesium-137 is a fission product of uranium and occurs in the fallout from nuclear weapons. It emits beta- and gamma-rays and has a half-life of 30 years. Caesium-137 was the principal product released into the atmosphere, and hence the food chain, from atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons and from the Windscale fire and Chernobyl nuclear accidents. After the Chernobyl accident, which spread a radiation cloud across Europe, the European Commission proposed new and more restrictive limits on levels of caesium in food and drinking water. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > цезий
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3 эффект от радиации
эффект от радиации
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
radiation effect
Prolonged exposure to ionizing radiation from various sources can be harmful. Nuclear radiation from fallout from nuclear weapons or from power stations, background radiation from substances naturally present in the soil, exposure to X-rays can cause radiation sickness. Massive exposure to radiation can kill quickly and any person exposed to radiation is more likely to develop certain types of cancer than other members of the population. (Source: PHC)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > эффект от радиации
См. также в других словарях:
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nuclear fallout — branduolinio sprogimo radioaktyviosios nuosėdos statusas T sritis apsauga nuo naikinimo priemonių atitikmenys: angl. nuclear fallout rus. радиоактивные осадки ядерного взрыва ryšiai: žiūrėk – radioaktyviosios nuosėdos … Apsaugos nuo naikinimo priemonių enciklopedinis žodynas
nuclear fallout — particles charged with radio active material that was formed as a result of a nuclear explosion … English contemporary dictionary
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