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not+without+reason

  • 121 Митькой звали

    [Invar; predic or indep. clause; usu. follows one or more predicates having the same subj; used in pres, past, and future contexts; fixed WO]
    =====
    1. Митькой звали (кого) [impers or with subj: human]
    s.o. died, perished or will die, perish:
    - it was all over (for X).
         ♦ "...Или, может, и сам [ ты], лежа на полатях, думал, думал, да ни с того ни с другого заворотил в кабак, а потом прямо в прорубь, и поминай как звали" (Гоголь 3). "Or perhaps you took to brooding lying at night on your bunk over the oven, and then suddenly, for no reason whatsoever, after a stop at a tavern, headed straight for the river, jumped into a hole in the ice, and that was the end of you" (3c).
         ♦ "Пора положить конец всему: пропадай душа, пойду утоплюсь... и поминай как звали!" (Гоголь 5). "It's time to put an end to it all. Damn my soul, I'll go and drown myself...and it will all be over!" (5a).
    2. Also: МИТЬКОЙ ЗВАЛИ substand [impers or with subj: human (both variants) or animal (var. with поминай only)]
    s.o. disappeared and has not been seen since, or will disappear and not be seen again:
    - X ушел (уехал и т. п.) и поминай как звали X left (took off etc) and that's the last we (I etc) ever saw of him;
    - X left etc and we (I etc) haven't seen him since;
    - X left (disappeared etc), never to return (never to be seen again, never to be heard of again);
    - X left (disappeared etc) and was never heard of again.
         ♦ После смерти матери Михаил уехал из родной деревни - и поминай как звали. After his mother's death Mikhail left his native village, never to return.
    3. [used as a clause]
    (in refer, to sth. mentioned in the preceding context that has been lost, stolen, borrowed etc) sth. was never seen again or will never be seen again:
    - [in past contexts](and) that's the last we (I etc) (ever) saw of it;
    - (and) we (I etc) never saw it again;
    - (and) we (I etc) haven't seen it since;
    - [in limited contexts] it had vanished into thin air.
         ♦ "Дай, Захар, фрак, не упрямься!" - "Не дам! - холодно отвечал Захар. - Пусть прежде они принесут назад жилет да нашу рубашку... Взяли вот этак же на именины, да и поминай как звали..." (Гончаров 1). "Don't be obstinate, Zakhar, bring the coat." "I won't!" Zakhar answered coldly. "Let him first return your waistcoat and shirt....He borrowed them to go to a birthday party and we've never seen them since" (1a).
         ♦ На другой день хватился - нет топора. Обыскал все - нет, поминай как звали (Распутин 2)....The next day he noticed that the ax was gone. He searched everywhere-it was gone, vanished into thin air (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Митькой звали

  • 122 поминай как звали

    [Invar; predic or indep. clause; usu. follows one or more predicates having the same subj; used in pres, past, and future contexts; fixed WO]
    =====
    1. поминай как звали (кого) [impers or with subj: human]
    s.o. died, perished or will die, perish:
    - (X-a) поминай как звали [in past contexts] that was the end of X;
    - it was all over (for X).
         ♦ "...Или, может, и сам [ ты], лежа на полатях, думал, думал, да ни с того ни с другого заворотил в кабак, а потом прямо в прорубь, и поминай как звали" (Гоголь 3). "Or perhaps you took to brooding lying at night on your bunk over the oven, and then suddenly, for no reason whatsoever, after a stop at a tavern, headed straight for the river, jumped into a hole in the ice, and that was the end of you" (3c).
         ♦ "Пора положить конец всему: пропадай душа, пойду утоплюсь... и поминай как звали!" (Гоголь 5). "It's time to put an end to it all. Damn my soul, I'll go and drown myself...and it will all be over!" (5a).
    2. Also: МИТЬКОЙ ЗВАЛИ substand [impers or with subj: human (both variants) or animal (var. with поминай only)]
    s.o. disappeared and has not been seen since, or will disappear and not be seen again:
    - X ушел (уехал и т. п.) и поминай как звали X left (took off etc) and that's the last we (I etc) ever saw of him;
    - X left etc and we (I etc) haven't seen him since;
    - X left (disappeared etc), never to return (never to be seen again, never to be heard of again);
    - X left (disappeared etc) and was never heard of again.
         ♦ После смерти матери Михаил уехал из родной деревни - и поминай как звали. After his mother's death Mikhail left his native village, never to return.
    3. [used as a clause]
    (in refer, to sth. mentioned in the preceding context that has been lost, stolen, borrowed etc) sth. was never seen again or will never be seen again:
    - [in past contexts](and) that's the last we (I etc) (ever) saw of it;
    - (and) we (I etc) never saw it again;
    - (and) we (I etc) haven't seen it since;
    - [in limited contexts] it had vanished into thin air.
         ♦ "Дай, Захар, фрак, не упрямься!" - "Не дам! - холодно отвечал Захар. - Пусть прежде они принесут назад жилет да нашу рубашку... Взяли вот этак же на именины, да и поминай как звали..." (Гончаров 1). "Don't be obstinate, Zakhar, bring the coat." "I won't!" Zakhar answered coldly. "Let him first return your waistcoat and shirt....He borrowed them to go to a birthday party and we've never seen them since" (1a).
         ♦ На другой день хватился - нет топора. Обыскал все - нет, поминай как звали (Распутин 2)....The next day he noticed that the ax was gone. He searched everywhere-it was gone, vanished into thin air (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > поминай как звали

  • 123 отлегло на душе

    ОТЛЕГЛО ОТ СЕРДЦА <НА СЕРДЦЕ, ОТ ДУШИ, НА ДУШЕ obsoles> у кого coll; ОТОШЛО ОТ СЕРДЦА obs
    [VP; impers]
    =====
    a calm settled over s.o., a feeling of alarm, anxiety left s.o.:
    - X's heart lifted (lightened, grew lighter);
    - a sense of inner calm came over X.
         ♦ Он [Обломов] и не глядя видел, как Ольга встала с своего места и пошла в другой угол. У него отлегло от сердца (Гончаров 1). Не [Oblomov] could see without looking that Olga had got up from her seat and walked to another end of the room. He felt greatly relieved (1a).
         ♦ "Ребята, - сказал я... - сейчас капитан Курасов проговорился, кто нас предаёт. Это последний человек, и фамилия его стоит последней в нашем списке"... Все молчали. Я посмотрел на Яхонтова... Наконец, Генка Денисов спросил, явно волнуясь: "Яшка, это правда?" Все замерли... " Правда", - тихо ответил Яшка, и у меня отлегло от сердца (Войнович 5). "Hey, guys," I said...."Captain Kurasov just let slip who's been squealing on us. He's just about the lowest thing you could imagine and his name is just about the lowest on the list at roll call."...No one said a word. I looked over at Yakhontov....Finally, Genka Denisov, clearly upset, asked: "Yashka, is it true?" Everyone froze...."It's true," answered Yashka softly, and I felt a sense of relief (5a).
         ♦ Катя заулыбалась, глядя на Танаку, и у меня почему-то немного отлегло от души с его приходом (Аксёнов 1). Looking at Tanaka, Katya began to smile, and for some reason my heart lifted a little with his arrival (1a).
         ♦ "Владимир Николаевич, как вы думаете о себе, вы советский человек?" У меня немного отлегло от сердца. Если они ешё не решили, советский я или не советский, значит, может, и расстреляют не сразу (Войнович 1). "Do you consider yourself a good Soviet, Vladimir Nikolaevich?" My heart lightened a little. If they hadn't decided yet whether I was a good Soviet or not, that meant they might not put me in front of a firing squad right away (1a).
         ♦ Когда прошение было прочитано и закрестовано, то у всех словно отлегло от сердца (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). When the petition had been read and marked with Xs, they all felt as if a weight had been lifted from them (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > отлегло на душе

  • 124 отлегло на сердце

    ОТЛЕГЛО ОТ СЕРДЦА <НА СЕРДЦЕ, ОТ ДУШИ, НА ДУШЕ obsoles> у кого coll; ОТОШЛО ОТ СЕРДЦА obs
    [VP; impers]
    =====
    a calm settled over s.o., a feeling of alarm, anxiety left s.o.:
    - X's heart lifted (lightened, grew lighter);
    - a sense of inner calm came over X.
         ♦ Он [Обломов] и не глядя видел, как Ольга встала с своего места и пошла в другой угол. У него отлегло от сердца (Гончаров 1). Не [Oblomov] could see without looking that Olga had got up from her seat and walked to another end of the room. He felt greatly relieved (1a).
         ♦ "Ребята, - сказал я... - сейчас капитан Курасов проговорился, кто нас предаёт. Это последний человек, и фамилия его стоит последней в нашем списке"... Все молчали. Я посмотрел на Яхонтова... Наконец, Генка Денисов спросил, явно волнуясь: "Яшка, это правда?" Все замерли... " Правда", - тихо ответил Яшка, и у меня отлегло от сердца (Войнович 5). "Hey, guys," I said...."Captain Kurasov just let slip who's been squealing on us. He's just about the lowest thing you could imagine and his name is just about the lowest on the list at roll call."...No one said a word. I looked over at Yakhontov....Finally, Genka Denisov, clearly upset, asked: "Yashka, is it true?" Everyone froze...."It's true," answered Yashka softly, and I felt a sense of relief (5a).
         ♦ Катя заулыбалась, глядя на Танаку, и у меня почему-то немного отлегло от души с его приходом (Аксёнов 1). Looking at Tanaka, Katya began to smile, and for some reason my heart lifted a little with his arrival (1a).
         ♦ "Владимир Николаевич, как вы думаете о себе, вы советский человек?" У меня немного отлегло от сердца. Если они ешё не решили, советский я или не советский, значит, может, и расстреляют не сразу (Войнович 1). "Do you consider yourself a good Soviet, Vladimir Nikolaevich?" My heart lightened a little. If they hadn't decided yet whether I was a good Soviet or not, that meant they might not put me in front of a firing squad right away (1a).
         ♦ Когда прошение было прочитано и закрестовано, то у всех словно отлегло от сердца (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). When the petition had been read and marked with Xs, they all felt as if a weight had been lifted from them (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > отлегло на сердце

  • 125 отлегло от души

    ОТЛЕГЛО ОТ СЕРДЦА <НА СЕРДЦЕ, ОТ ДУШИ, НА ДУШЕ obsoles> у кого coll; ОТОШЛО ОТ СЕРДЦА obs
    [VP; impers]
    =====
    a calm settled over s.o., a feeling of alarm, anxiety left s.o.:
    - X's heart lifted (lightened, grew lighter);
    - a sense of inner calm came over X.
         ♦ Он [Обломов] и не глядя видел, как Ольга встала с своего места и пошла в другой угол. У него отлегло от сердца (Гончаров 1). Не [Oblomov] could see without looking that Olga had got up from her seat and walked to another end of the room. He felt greatly relieved (1a).
         ♦ "Ребята, - сказал я... - сейчас капитан Курасов проговорился, кто нас предаёт. Это последний человек, и фамилия его стоит последней в нашем списке"... Все молчали. Я посмотрел на Яхонтова... Наконец, Генка Денисов спросил, явно волнуясь: "Яшка, это правда?" Все замерли... " Правда", - тихо ответил Яшка, и у меня отлегло от сердца (Войнович 5). "Hey, guys," I said...."Captain Kurasov just let slip who's been squealing on us. He's just about the lowest thing you could imagine and his name is just about the lowest on the list at roll call."...No one said a word. I looked over at Yakhontov....Finally, Genka Denisov, clearly upset, asked: "Yashka, is it true?" Everyone froze...."It's true," answered Yashka softly, and I felt a sense of relief (5a).
         ♦ Катя заулыбалась, глядя на Танаку, и у меня почему-то немного отлегло от души с его приходом (Аксёнов 1). Looking at Tanaka, Katya began to smile, and for some reason my heart lifted a little with his arrival (1a).
         ♦ "Владимир Николаевич, как вы думаете о себе, вы советский человек?" У меня немного отлегло от сердца. Если они ешё не решили, советский я или не советский, значит, может, и расстреляют не сразу (Войнович 1). "Do you consider yourself a good Soviet, Vladimir Nikolaevich?" My heart lightened a little. If they hadn't decided yet whether I was a good Soviet or not, that meant they might not put me in front of a firing squad right away (1a).
         ♦ Когда прошение было прочитано и закрестовано, то у всех словно отлегло от сердца (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). When the petition had been read and marked with Xs, they all felt as if a weight had been lifted from them (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > отлегло от души

  • 126 отлегло от сердца

    ОТЛЕГЛО ОТ СЕРДЦА <НА СЕРДЦЕ, ОТ ДУШИ, НА ДУШЕ obsoles> у кого coll; ОТОШЛО ОТ СЕРДЦА obs
    [VP; impers]
    =====
    a calm settled over s.o., a feeling of alarm, anxiety left s.o.:
    - у X-a отлегло от сердца X was (felt) (greatly) relieved;
    - X's heart lifted (lightened, grew lighter);
    - a sense of inner calm came over X.
         ♦ Он [Обломов] и не глядя видел, как Ольга встала с своего места и пошла в другой угол. У него отлегло от сердца (Гончаров 1). Не [Oblomov] could see without looking that Olga had got up from her seat and walked to another end of the room. He felt greatly relieved (1a).
         ♦ "Ребята, - сказал я... - сейчас капитан Курасов проговорился, кто нас предаёт. Это последний человек, и фамилия его стоит последней в нашем списке"... Все молчали. Я посмотрел на Яхонтова... Наконец, Генка Денисов спросил, явно волнуясь: "Яшка, это правда?" Все замерли... " Правда", - тихо ответил Яшка, и у меня отлегло от сердца (Войнович 5). "Hey, guys," I said...."Captain Kurasov just let slip who's been squealing on us. He's just about the lowest thing you could imagine and his name is just about the lowest on the list at roll call."...No one said a word. I looked over at Yakhontov....Finally, Genka Denisov, clearly upset, asked: "Yashka, is it true?" Everyone froze...."It's true," answered Yashka softly, and I felt a sense of relief (5a).
         ♦ Катя заулыбалась, глядя на Танаку, и у меня почему-то немного отлегло от души с его приходом (Аксёнов 1). Looking at Tanaka, Katya began to smile, and for some reason my heart lifted a little with his arrival (1a).
         ♦ "Владимир Николаевич, как вы думаете о себе, вы советский человек?" У меня немного отлегло от сердца. Если они ешё не решили, советский я или не советский, значит, может, и расстреляют не сразу (Войнович 1). "Do you consider yourself a good Soviet, Vladimir Nikolaevich?" My heart lightened a little. If they hadn't decided yet whether I was a good Soviet or not, that meant they might not put me in front of a firing squad right away (1a).
         ♦ Когда прошение было прочитано и закрестовано, то у всех словно отлегло от сердца (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). When the petition had been read and marked with Xs, they all felt as if a weight had been lifted from them (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > отлегло от сердца

  • 127 отошло от сердца

    ОТЛЕГЛО ОТ СЕРДЦА <НА СЕРДЦЕ, ОТ ДУШИ, НА ДУШЕ obsoles> у кого coll; ОТОШЛО ОТ СЕРДЦА obs
    [VP; impers]
    =====
    a calm settled over s.o., a feeling of alarm, anxiety left s.o.:
    - X's heart lifted (lightened, grew lighter);
    - a sense of inner calm came over X.
         ♦ Он [Обломов] и не глядя видел, как Ольга встала с своего места и пошла в другой угол. У него отлегло от сердца (Гончаров 1). Не [Oblomov] could see without looking that Olga had got up from her seat and walked to another end of the room. He felt greatly relieved (1a).
         ♦ "Ребята, - сказал я... - сейчас капитан Курасов проговорился, кто нас предаёт. Это последний человек, и фамилия его стоит последней в нашем списке"... Все молчали. Я посмотрел на Яхонтова... Наконец, Генка Денисов спросил, явно волнуясь: "Яшка, это правда?" Все замерли... " Правда", - тихо ответил Яшка, и у меня отлегло от сердца (Войнович 5). "Hey, guys," I said...."Captain Kurasov just let slip who's been squealing on us. He's just about the lowest thing you could imagine and his name is just about the lowest on the list at roll call."...No one said a word. I looked over at Yakhontov....Finally, Genka Denisov, clearly upset, asked: "Yashka, is it true?" Everyone froze...."It's true," answered Yashka softly, and I felt a sense of relief (5a).
         ♦ Катя заулыбалась, глядя на Танаку, и у меня почему-то немного отлегло от души с его приходом (Аксёнов 1). Looking at Tanaka, Katya began to smile, and for some reason my heart lifted a little with his arrival (1a).
         ♦ "Владимир Николаевич, как вы думаете о себе, вы советский человек?" У меня немного отлегло от сердца. Если они ешё не решили, советский я или не советский, значит, может, и расстреляют не сразу (Войнович 1). "Do you consider yourself a good Soviet, Vladimir Nikolaevich?" My heart lightened a little. If they hadn't decided yet whether I was a good Soviet or not, that meant they might not put me in front of a firing squad right away (1a).
         ♦ Когда прошение было прочитано и закрестовано, то у всех словно отлегло от сердца (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). When the petition had been read and marked with Xs, they all felt as if a weight had been lifted from them (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > отошло от сердца

  • 128 не в силах

    [PrepP; Invar; used without negation to convey the opposite meaning]
    =====
    1. [subj-compl with copula (subj: usu. human, collect, animal, or мозг, сердце etc) or part of detached modif; usu. used with infin]
    a person (a group of people etc) does not have the capability to do sth. (because of inadequate physical or emotional strength, a lack of means, low status etc):
    - X не в силах делать Y X lacks (doesn't have) the strength < the power> to do Y;
    - X cannot < is (quite) unable to> do Y;
    - Y is more than X can handle <take, bear>;
    - Y is beyond X's power < capability>;
    - X is not strong enough to do Y.
         ♦ Илюша болезненно ему улыбался, всё ещё не в силах сказать слова. Коля вдруг поднял руку и провёл для чего-то своею ладонью по волосам Илюши (Достоевский 1). Ilyusha kept smiling wanly, still unable to say a word. Kolya suddenly reached out and for some reason stroked Ilyusha's hair with his hand (1a).
         ♦ Когда день полон грохота и человек по уши погружён в котёл войны, он не в силах понять, увидеть свою жизнь... (Гроссман 2). When a man is plunged up to his neck into the cauldron of war, he is quite unable to look at his life and understand anything... (2a).
         ♦ Ноги у Лёньки гудели. Он сидел неподвижно, не в силах пошевелиться (Семёнов 1). Lyonka's legs throbbed painfully. He sat motionless, incapable of stirring (1a).
         ♦ В конце 1936 года Коган, переведённый к тому времени в Ярославль, бросился под поезд, не в силах больше переносить ожидания ареста (Гинзбург 1). At the end of 1936 Kogan, by then transferred to Yaroslavl, found the daily expectation of arrest more than he could bear and threw himself under a train (1b).
         ♦ "...Его внимание не в силах сосредоточиться на чем-нибудь одном..." (Катаев 3). "...It is too much for his mind to concentrate on one thing" (3a).
         ♦ Они [чегемские старцы] как бы осознают, что происходящее должно было быть ими остановлено, но понимая, что не в силах ничего сделать, они чувствуют гнёт вины за собственное молчание, оскверненность своей духовной власти (Искандер 5). They [the elders of Chegem] seem to recognize that they should have stopped what is happening, and though they realize that they are powerless to do anything, they feel oppressed by guilt for their own silence, the defilement of their spiritual authority (5a).
    2. не в моих (твоих и т. п.) силах [subj-compl with copula (subj: infin or abstr)]
    sth. (or doing sth.) is beyond the limits of s.o.'s physical strength, ability, competence etc:
    - (с)делать X не в Y-овых силах Y cannot do X;
    - Y is powerless to do X.
         ♦ "Юрий Андреевич, будьте умницей, выйдите на минуту к мадемуазель, выпейте воды, голубчик, и возвращайтесь сюда таким, каким я вас привыкла и хотела бы видеть. Слышите, Юрий Андреевич? Я знаю, это в ваших силах. Сделайте это, я прошу вас" (Пастернак 1). "Yurii Andreievich...do be sensible, go off to Mademoiselle for a minute, have a drink of water and come back, please, as I've always known you till now and as I want you to be. Do you hear, Yurii Andreievich? I know you can do it. Please do it, I beg you" (1a).
         ♦ "Свободу вы у меня давно отняли, а вернуть её не в ваших силах, ибо её нет у вас самого" (Солженицын 3). "You took my freedom away long ago, and you don't have the power to return it because you don't have it yourself" (3a).
         ♦ "Скоро тут произойдёт невообразимая свалка. Предотвратить её не в наших силах" (Пастернак 1). "There will be an unimaginable mess here soon; it's beyond our power to avert it" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не в силах

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