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21 structure
1) конструкция; строение; структура || структурировать2) сооружение, здание; строительная конструкция3) состав4) текстура5) геол. формация•- finitely generated structure - fish protection structure - locally convex structure - recursively presentable structure - redundant logical structure - strictly finer structure - strongly undecidable structure - weakly saturated structure -
22 Creativity
Put in this bald way, these aims sound utopian. How utopian they areor rather, how imminent their realization-depends on how broadly or narrowly we interpret the term "creative." If we are willing to regard all human complex problem solving as creative, then-as we will point out-successful programs for problem solving mechanisms that simulate human problem solvers already exist, and a number of their general characteristics are known. If we reserve the term "creative" for activities like discovery of the special theory of relativity or the composition of Beethoven's Seventh Symphony, then no example of a creative mechanism exists at the present time. (Simon, 1979, pp. 144-145)Among the questions that can now be given preliminary answers in computational terms are the following: how can ideas from very different sources be spontaneously thought of together? how can two ideas be merged to produce a new structure, which shows the influence of both ancestor ideas without being a mere "cut-and-paste" combination? how can the mind be "primed," so that one will more easily notice serendipitous ideas? why may someone notice-and remember-something fairly uninteresting, if it occurs in an interesting context? how can a brief phrase conjure up an entire melody from memory? and how can we accept two ideas as similar ("love" and "prove" as rhyming, for instance) in respect of a feature not identical in both? The features of connectionist AI models that suggest answers to these questions are their powers of pattern completion, graceful degradation, sensitization, multiple constraint satisfaction, and "best-fit" equilibration.... Here, the important point is that the unconscious, "insightful," associative aspects of creativity can be explained-in outline, at least-by AI methods. (Boden, 1996, p. 273)There thus appears to be an underlying similarity in the process involved in creative innovation and social independence, with common traits and postures required for expression of both behaviors. The difference is one of product-literary, musical, artistic, theoretical products on the one hand, opinions on the other-rather than one of process. In both instances the individual must believe that his perceptions are meaningful and valid and be willing to rely upon his own interpretations. He must trust himself sufficiently that even when persons express opinions counter to his own he can proceed on the basis of his own perceptions and convictions. (Coopersmith, 1967, p. 58)he average level of ego strength and emotional stability is noticeably higher among creative geniuses than among the general population, though it is possibly lower than among men of comparable intelligence and education who go into administrative and similar positions. High anxiety and excitability appear common (e.g. Priestley, Darwin, Kepler) but full-blown neurosis is quite rare. (Cattell & Butcher, 1970, p. 315)he insight that is supposed to be required for such work as discovery turns out to be synonymous with the familiar process of recognition; and other terms commonly used in the discussion of creative work-such terms as "judgment," "creativity," or even "genius"-appear to be wholly dispensable or to be definable, as insight is, in terms of mundane and well-understood concepts. (Simon, 1989, p. 376)From the sketch material still in existence, from the condition of the fragments, and from the autographs themselves we can draw definite conclusions about Mozart's creative process. To invent musical ideas he did not need any stimulation; they came to his mind "ready-made" and in polished form. In contrast to Beethoven, who made numerous attempts at shaping his musical ideas until he found the definitive formulation of a theme, Mozart's first inspiration has the stamp of finality. Any Mozart theme has completeness and unity; as a phenomenon it is a Gestalt. (Herzmann, 1964, p. 28)Great artists enlarge the limits of one's perception. Looking at the world through the eyes of Rembrandt or Tolstoy makes one able to perceive aspects of truth about the world which one could not have achieved without their aid. Freud believed that science was adaptive because it facilitated mastery of the external world; but was it not the case that many scientific theories, like works of art, also originated in phantasy? Certainly, reading accounts of scientific discovery by men of the calibre of Einstein compelled me to conclude that phantasy was not merely escapist, but a way of reaching new insights concerning the nature of reality. Scientific hypotheses require proof; works of art do not. Both are concerned with creating order, with making sense out of the world and our experience of it. (Storr, 1993, p. xii)The importance of self-esteem for creative expression appears to be almost beyond disproof. Without a high regard for himself the individual who is working in the frontiers of his field cannot trust himself to discriminate between the trivial and the significant. Without trust in his own powers the person seeking improved solutions or alternative theories has no basis for distinguishing the significant and profound innovation from the one that is merely different.... An essential component of the creative process, whether it be analysis, synthesis, or the development of a new perspective or more comprehensive theory, is the conviction that one's judgment in interpreting the events is to be trusted. (Coopersmith, 1967, p. 59)In the daily stream of thought these four different stages [preparation; incubation; illumination or inspiration; and verification] constantly overlap each other as we explore different problems. An economist reading a Blue Book, a physiologist watching an experiment, or a business man going through his morning's letters, may at the same time be "incubating" on a problem which he proposed to himself a few days ago, be accumulating knowledge in "preparation" for a second problem, and be "verifying" his conclusions to a third problem. Even in exploring the same problem, the mind may be unconsciously incubating on one aspect of it, while it is consciously employed in preparing for or verifying another aspect. (Wallas, 1926, p. 81)he basic, bisociative pattern of the creative synthesis [is] the sudden interlocking of two previously unrelated skills, or matrices of thought. (Koestler, 1964, p. 121)11) The Earliest Stages in the Creative Process Involve a Commerce with DisorderEven to the creator himself, the earliest effort may seem to involve a commerce with disorder. For the creative order, which is an extension of life, is not an elaboration of the established, but a movement beyond the established, or at least a reorganization of it and often of elements not included in it. The first need is therefore to transcend the old order. Before any new order can be defined, the absolute power of the established, the hold upon us of what we know and are, must be broken. New life comes always from outside our world, as we commonly conceive that world. This is the reason why, in order to invent, one must yield to the indeterminate within him, or, more precisely, to certain illdefined impulses which seem to be of the very texture of the ungoverned fullness which John Livingston Lowes calls "the surging chaos of the unexpressed." (Ghiselin, 1985, p. 4)New life comes always from outside our world, as we commonly conceive our world. This is the reason why, in order to invent, one must yield to the indeterminate within him, or, more precisely, to certain illdefined impulses which seem to be of the very texture of the ungoverned fullness which John Livingston Lowes calls "the surging chaos of the unexpressed." Chaos and disorder are perhaps the wrong terms for that indeterminate fullness and activity of the inner life. For it is organic, dynamic, full of tension and tendency. What is absent from it, except in the decisive act of creation, is determination, fixity, and commitment to one resolution or another of the whole complex of its tensions. (Ghiselin, 1952, p. 13)[P]sychoanalysts have principally been concerned with the content of creative products, and with explaining content in terms of the artist's infantile past. They have paid less attention to examining why the artist chooses his particular activity to express, abreact or sublimate his emotions. In short, they have not made much distinction between art and neurosis; and, since the former is one of the blessings of mankind, whereas the latter is one of the curses, it seems a pity that they should not be better differentiated....Psychoanalysis, being fundamentally concerned with drive and motive, might have been expected to throw more light upon what impels the creative person that in fact it has. (Storr, 1993, pp. xvii, 3)A number of theoretical approaches were considered. Associative theory, as developed by Mednick (1962), gained some empirical support from the apparent validity of the Remote Associates Test, which was constructed on the basis of the theory.... Koestler's (1964) bisociative theory allows more complexity to mental organization than Mednick's associative theory, and postulates "associative contexts" or "frames of reference." He proposed that normal, non-creative, thought proceeds within particular contexts or frames and that the creative act involves linking together previously unconnected frames.... Simonton (1988) has developed associative notions further and explored the mathematical consequences of chance permutation of ideas....Like Koestler, Gruber (1980; Gruber and Davis, 1988) has based his analysis on case studies. He has focused especially on Darwin's development of the theory of evolution. Using piagetian notions, such as assimilation and accommodation, Gruber shows how Darwin's system of ideas changed very slowly over a period of many years. "Moments of insight," in Gruber's analysis, were the culminations of slow long-term processes.... Finally, the information-processing approach, as represented by Simon (1966) and Langley et al. (1987), was considered.... [Simon] points out the importance of good problem representations, both to ensure search is in an appropriate problem space and to aid in developing heuristic evaluations of possible research directions.... The work of Langley et al. (1987) demonstrates how such search processes, realized in computer programs, can indeed discover many basic laws of science from tables of raw data.... Boden (1990a, 1994) has stressed the importance of restructuring the problem space in creative work to develop new genres and paradigms in the arts and sciences. (Gilhooly, 1996, pp. 243-244; emphasis in original)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Creativity
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23 curve
1) кривая, кривая линия; характеристика; график3) изгиб; кривизна; закругление4) лекало•- 2D curve- 3D curve
- abrupt curve
- action limit curve
- adjustment curve
- arbitrary definite space curve
- bearing stress curve
- bell-shaped curve
- boundary curve
- calibration curve
- characteristic curve
- characteristic time curve
- clearance curve
- closed curve
- complex curve
- continuous curve
- coupler curve
- curve of the profile bearing length ratio
- curve of the profile bearing length
- damping curve
- definable curve
- deflection curve
- elastic curve
- epitrochoidal curve
- exponential curve
- fillet curve
- final curve
- fitted curves
- flow characteristic curve
- flow rate curve
- force-displacement curve
- French curve
- frequency-response curve
- growth curve
- horizontal curve
- horsepower curve
- ideal curve
- instantaneous torque-vs-stepping-rate curve
- involute curve
- irregular curve
- isocost curve
- isomanpower curve
- learning curve
- life curve
- limit normal point curve
- load curve
- load duration curve
- magnetization curve
- moment curve
- mutually tangent curves
- normal force curve
- normal law curve
- nugget-development curve
- performance curve
- phase curve
- pitch curve
- plane curve
- pocket curve
- polynominal curve
- potential curve
- pressure curve
- pressure-flow curve
- pulse curve
- pulse response curve
- relaxation curve
- resonance curve
- response curve
- resultant curve
- rolling curve
- short learning curve
- sine curve
- smooth curve
- S-N curve
- static torque-vs-angular-displacement curve
- tangent curves
- theoretical curve
- three-dimensional space curve
- tooth lengthwise curve
- torque curve
- torque-rotation curve
- torque-time curve
- torque-vs-displacement curve
- transfer curve
- transient curve
- trimmimg curve
- trochoidal curve
- tuning curve
- vertical curve
- Wöhler curve
- working curveEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > curve
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24 curve
1) кривая || проводить кривую2) выгиб, закругление3) изгиб, искривление || изгибаться, искривляться4) лекало5) траектория6) характеристика; график•to run a curve — мат. снимать характеристику
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25 ring
1) кольцо2) окружность; круг3) звон || звонить; звенеть4) кольцевая область; кольцо || кольцевой6) обруч || надевать обруч7) обод; фланец; обойма8) ободок9) телефон. звонок; вызов || посылать вызов10) вчт счётное кольцо; кольцевая схема11) тор12) фланец; хомут; бугель13) ядро•ring over field — мат. кольцо над полем
ring with cancellation — мат. кольцо без делителей нуля
ring with divided powers — мат. кольцо с разделёнными степенями
ring with division — мат. кольцо с делением
ring with divisors of zero — мат. кольцо с делителями нуля
ring with filtration — мат. кольцо с фильтрацией, фильтрованное кольцо
ring with identity — мат. кольцо с единицей
ring with involution — мат. кольцо с инволюцией
ring with maximum condition — мат. кольцо с условием максимальности
ring with minimum condition — мат. кольцо с условием минимальности
ring with operators — мат. кольцо с операторами, операторное кольцо
ring with unit element — мат. кольцо с единицей
ring with unity — мат. кольцо с единицей
ring without divisors of zero — мат. кольцо без делителей нуля
ring without identity — мат. кольцо без единицы
- absolutely flat ring - analytically normal ring - analytically unramified ring - completely reducible ringring without radical — мат. кольцо без радикала
- eye ring- flat cohomology ring - fully primary ring - lattice ordered ring - left hereditary ring - locally decomposable ring - locally factorial ring - locally matrix ring - locally nilpotent ring - locally polynomial ring- mud ring- nil ring- nilpotent ring - projectively trivial ring- rim ring- ring of analytical functions - ring of formal power series - ring of linear transformations - ring of principal ideals - ring of vector functions- ring off- top ring- total quotient ring - totally primary ring - totally reducible ring - weakly regular ring -
26 table
1) стол || настольный2) планшет3) плита4) площадка5) расписание6) сводка7) таблица || составлять таблицу8) стенд9) табель10) табличный•- full contingency table - ground water table - intraclass correlation table - table of normal distribution - table of shuffled tableto set up а plane table — геод. устанавливать мензулу на местности
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27 vector
1) вектор || векторный2) матем. матрица-столбец3) аэро пеленг•vector at the origin — вектор, проведённый из начала координат
vector to enter basis — вектор, вводимый в базис
vector to leave basis — вектор, исключаемый из базиса
- almost periodic vector - almost proper vector - antiholomorphic tangent vector - extreme vector - flux vector - magnetic displacement vector - normal curvature vector - normal unit vector - time-similar vector - translation vectorvector with unit length — единичный вектор; орт
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28 array
2) матрица; периодическая структура; сетка3) вчт. массив4) таблица5) цепочка6) вектор7) геофиз. расстановка; схема расположения; группа8) геофиз. установка9) геофиз. зонд•-
active antenna array
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active array
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adaptive array
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adjustable array
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aerial antenna array
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aerial array
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automatic scanning array
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autonomous solar array
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avalanche photodiode imaging array
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axial-dipole array
-
azimuthal dipole-dipole array
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backfire array
-
bimorph array
-
binary array
-
broadside array
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CCD array
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cell array
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cellular array
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charge array
-
circuit array
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circular array
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circularly polarized array
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closed array
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closely spaced fuel rod array
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coherent antenna array
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coincidence array
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collinear array
-
complex array
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complex function array
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conformal array
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conformant arrays
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conical array
-
conically scanning array
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coordinate-connected array
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cophasal array
-
core array
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correlation array
-
coupled waveguide array
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cross array
-
crosspoint array
-
crow's foot array
-
cylindrical array
-
data array
-
density-tapered array
-
deployable solar array
-
detector array
-
diamond array
-
diode array
-
diode target array
-
dip-angle array
-
dipole array
-
dipole-dipole array
-
discrete array
-
discretionary routed array
-
dislocation array
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disperse array
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Dolph-Chebyshev antenna array
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Dolph-Chebyshev array
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electrode array
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electronically scanned array
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end-fed array
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end-fire array
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equispaced array
-
expanding array
-
fan-like array
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feed array
-
feedthrough array
-
field-programmable logic array
-
filtering array
-
fixed-sized array
-
flat array
-
flexible array
-
flexible solar array
-
flush-mounted array
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Franclin array
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frequency-scanned array
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fuel rod array
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fuse-programmable array
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gate array
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geophone array
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grating array
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half-wave spaced array
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hemispherically scanned array
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herringbone array
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high-voltage photovoltaic array
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hologram array
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horizontal collinear array
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imaging array
-
induced-polarization array
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induction array
-
in-line array
-
lateral array
-
light-emitting array
-
lightweight solar array
-
linear array
-
linear CCD array
-
logic array
-
low sidelobe array
-
maintenance-free solar array
-
mattress array
-
memory array
-
meso-meteorological buoy array
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monolithically integrated solar array
-
monopole array
-
monopulse array
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MOS array
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multibeam array
-
multichip array
-
multidimensional array
-
multiple seismometer array
-
multiple shot array
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N-dimensional array
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NEP array
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nonuniform array
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normal array
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null-steering array
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odd arm star array
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one-dimensional array
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open fuel rod array
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parasitic array
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patch array
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perpendicular array
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phased array
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phase-scanned array
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photodiode array
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photosensor array
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photovoltaic array
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pine-tree array
-
pin-grid array
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planar array
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pointer array
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pole-dipole array
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pole-pole array
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polycell array
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probe array
-
processing array
-
programmable logic array
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receiving array
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reciprocal array
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rectangular array
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reflector array
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regular array
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resistivity surveying array
-
resistor array
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resistor-capacitor array
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retrodirective array
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reversible array
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rigid solar array
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ring array
-
root-integrated solar array
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RSI array
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scanned array
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seismic array
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self-phased array
-
self-scanned array
-
sensor array
-
SEP array
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series array
-
shot array
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silicon solar-cell array
-
silicon solar array
-
slot array
-
solar-cell array
-
solar array
-
solarvoltaic array
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S-P solar array
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space solar array
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space-tapered array
-
stocked dipole array
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sun seeking solar array
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switched array
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systolic array
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tapered array
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thermistor array
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thinned array
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tile array
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touch pad switch array
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TPS array
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transducer array
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transmissive array
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transmitting array
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triangular array
-
trimmable resistor array
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two-dimensional array
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uncommitted logic array
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uncommitted array
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uniform array
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unit cell array
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unsteerable array
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waveguide array
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Yagi-Uda array -
29 plane
1) плоскость
2) баранок
3) выстрагивать
4) плановый
5) рубанок
6) строгало
7) чинара
8) чинаровый
9) шляхтхебель
10) плоский
11) торцовый
12) струговый
– ag plane
– atomic plane
– baby plane
– bank the plane
– basal plane
– base plane
– bedding plane
– bit plane
– bonding plane
– cardinal plane
– cleavage plane
– collimation plane
– complex plane
– composition plane
– contact plane
– coordinate plane
– core plane
– crystal plane
– cutting plane
– datum plane
– daturence plane
– dislocation plane
– end plane
– epipolar plane
– equipotential plane
– extended plane
– face plane
– flexure plane
– focal plane
– fracture plane
– gravity plane
– hodograph plane
– horizon plane
– horizontal plane
– image plane
– inclination of a plane
– inclined plane
– joint plane
– jointing plane
– level the plane
– locus plane
– memory plane
– meridional plane
– nodal plane
– normal plane
– object plane
– on plane
– pass plane
– perspective plane
– phase plane
– picture plane
– pitching plane
– plane aerotriangulation
– plane albedo
– plane angle
– plane card
– plane coordinates
– plane fracture
– plane geodesy
– plane geometry
– plane iron
– plane isomerism
– plane knife
– plane of fracture
– plane of incidence
– plane of motion
– plane of polarization
– plane of projection
– plane of refraction
– plane of rotation
– plane of support
– plane of vibration
– plane of vision
– plane polariscope
– plane polarization
– plane projection
– plane rough
– plane source
– plane stock
– plane surface
– plane table
– plane triangle
– plane triangulation
– plane trigonometry
– plane wave
– principal plane
– profile plane
– projective plane
– rectifying plane
– reflecting plane
– regression plane
– rolling plane
– set up plane table
– shear plane
– stability plane
– supporting plane
– symmetry plane
– tangential plane
– twinning plane
– yawing plane
complex plane analyzer — <tech.> анализатор векторный
focal plane shutter — <phot.> затвор бокового действия
lattice plane resolution — разрешающая способность электронного микроскопа по кристаллической решетке
plane earth factor — < radio> коэффициент плоской земли
rotation of the plane of polariz — вращение плоскости поляризации
state of plane deformation — плоское деформированное состояние
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30 fault
1. сброс, сдвиг ( породы), разрыв, разлом2. повреждение, неисправность3. дефект; порок; изъян
* * *
1. недостаток; дефект; порок; изъян2. ошибка; погрешность3. выход из строя; повреждение; поломка; неисправность; несрабатывание; сбой Фto be at fault — быть в неисправном состоянии;
to correct a fault — устранять неисправность;
* * *
1. сброс; взброс; сдвиг; дизъюктивное нарушение ( относительное перемещение частей пластов вдоль плоскости их разрыва), приложение 7) (геол.)2. недостаток; промах; неисправность
* * *
1. разлом, сброс ()(геол.).2. дефект, недостаток; повреждение, неисправность; отказ; ошибка
* * *
1) недостаток; дефект; порок; изъян2) ошибка; погрешность3) выход из строя; повреждение; поломка; авария; неисправность; несрабатывание; сбой4) сброс; сдвиг ( породы); разрыв, разлом, трещина•fault dipping against bed — несогласный сброс;
fault parallel of bed — согласный сброс;
to be at fault — быть в неисправном состоянии;
to correct a fault — устранять неисправность;
to isolate faults — устранять неполадки; устранять повреждения;
- active faultto rectify faults — устранять неполадки; устранять повреждения
- anticline fault
- antithetic fault
- automatically repaired fault
- basement fault
- bedding fault
- bedding-plane fault
- branch fault
- branching fault
- cable fault
- clock fault
- coincident faults
- collapsing fault
- complex fault
- compression fault
- concordant fault
- cross fault
- decrement fault
- deep fault
- detachment fault
- diagonal fault
- dip fault
- discordant fault
- distinguishable faults
- distributive fault
- echelon fault
- effective fault
- extension fault
- fed-in fault
- fold fault
- folded fault
- gap fault
- hard-to-detect fault
- hidden fault
- high-priority fault
- hinge fault
- horizontal fault
- identified fault
- inclined fault
- ineffective fault
- interdependent faults
- intermittent fault
- internal fault
- irredundant fault
- irresolvable faults
- latent fault
- longitudinal fault
- low-angle fault
- manufacturing fault
- masked fault
- multiple fault
- normal fault
- oblique fault
- open fault
- ordinary fault
- overlap fault
- overthrust fault
- parallel fault
- peripheral fault
- pivotal fault
- possible fault
- predicted fault
- primary fault
- radial fault
- regional fault
- removable fault
- reverse fault
- rotary fault
- rotational fault
- sealing fault
- secondary fault
- semitransversal fault
- shift fault
- significant fault
- sole fault
- step fault
- stoppage fault
- stretch fault
- strike fault
- sustained fault
- synthetic fault
- system fault
- testable fault
- thrust fault
- transient fault
- transverse fault
- vendor fault
- vertical fault
- worst-case fault
- worst-possible fault* * *• изъян• поломка• разрыв• сбой• сброс• тектоническое нарушение ТЭО строит.• трещина -
31 process
1. процесс2. технологический приём [способ]3. обрабатывать
* * *
1. процесс; технологический процесс2. способ; метод; приём
* * *
* * *
1) процесс; технологический процесс2) способ; метод; приём•- aging process
- Bardine process
- base exchange process
- cast shell process
- cement setting process
- cementing process
- complex process
- displacement process
- drilling process
- ethylene glycol dehydration process
- failure process
- fire flood process
- fluid process
- Foren process
- freezing process
- gas conversion process
- gas-oil displacement process
- geological process
- Girbitol process
- hazard process
- high-pressure process
- Honigmann shaft-boring process
- hydraulic fracturing process
- hydrocarbon dilution process
- hydrocarbon solution process
- hydrochemical process
- hydrothermal process
- immiscible displacement process
- indirect interpretation process
- in-situ combustion process
- interruptive-continuous process
- liquefaction process
- liquid gas plug process
- miscible displacement process
- miscible plug process
- normal moveout correction process
- oil formation process
- Orthoflow cracking process
- Orthoforming process
- petroleum formation process
- pushbench process
- quench-and-temper process
- recovery process
- restorative process
- saturation process
- search process
- sedimentary process
- signal extraction process
- solvent flooding process
- solvent plug process
- stacking process
- static correction process
- strataflow process
- surveying process
- tracing process
- trap deforming process
- trap unsealing process
- tripping process
- underground process
- vapor rectification process
- wearing-out process* * * -
32 stress
1. напряжение, усилие; нагрузка; напряжённое состояние || подвергать напряжению2. боковое давление, одностороннее давление
* * *
напряжение; нагрузка ( на элемент)
* * *
напряжение (сила, воздействующая на поверхность единичной площади), усилие; напряжённое состояние; деформирующая сила; нагрузка; боковое давление
* * *
напряжение (сила, воздействующая на поверхность единичной площади)
* * *
напряжение; нагрузка ( на элемент)stress at failure — напряжение разрушения;
- corrosion stressstress to failure — напряжение, приводящее к отказу
- ecological stress
- environmental stress
- failing stress
- failure stress
- failure-governing stress
- fracture stress
- internal stress
- limiting fatigue stress
- live stress
- safe stress
- strata stress
- surface stress
- tectonic stress
- tensile stress
- tension stress
- torsional stress
- transverse stress
- twisting stress
- ultimate stress
- unit stress* * * -
33 plane
1) плоскость (1. геометрический объект 2. плоская поверхность 3. координатная плоскость 4. двумерный массив; двумерная решётка; плоская матрица) || плоский2) плоская матрица (напр. ЗУ)3) площадка; выделенная часть плоской поверхности•- plane of complex numbers
- plane of cross-section
- plane of diffraction
- plane of incidence
- plane of polarization
- plane of scan
- plane of scanning
- plane of symmetry
- admittance plane
- aperture plane
- azimuth plane
- back focal plane
- basal plane
- base plane
- bit plane
- cardinal plane
- Cartesian plane
- cleavage plane
- close-packed plane
- color plane
- complex plane
- composition plane
- conjugate focal plane
- convergence plane
- coordinate plane
- crystal plane
- cutting plane
- deflection plane
- defocusing plane
- diagonal plane
- diffraction-pattern plane
- E-plane
- easiest breakage plane
- easy plane
- easy-magnetic plane
- elevation plane
- equatorial plane
- focal plane
- front focal plane
- glide plane
- glide-reflection plane
- ground plane
- H-plane
- half-plane
- hard plane
- hard-magnetic plane
- hologram recording plane
- horizontal plane
- image plane
- image focal plane
- imaging plane
- immittance plane
- impedance plane
- intercardinal plane
- intersecting planes
- junction plane
- left-hand plane
- median plane
- meridional plane
- mirror plane
- mirror reflection plane
- n-dimensional plane
- normal plane
- number plane
- object plane
- object focal plane
- oblique plane
- orbital plane
- oriented plane
- parallel planes
- phase plane
- picture plane
- polar plane
- poloidal plane
- power plane
- primary focal plane
- principal plane
- principal E-plane
- principal focal plane
- principal H-plane
- projecting plane
- projective plane
- radial plane
- reflection plane
- regression plane
- right-hand plane
- scattering plane
- semi-infinite plane
- similarity plane
- slip plane
- solution plane
- symmetry plane
- tangential plane
- terminal plane
- texture plane
- transmission plane
- twin plane
- vertex plane
- vertical plane
- wave-number plane
- wiring plane -
34 plane
1) плоскость (1. геометрический объект 2. плоская поверхность 3. координатная плоскость 4. двумерный массив; двумерная решётка; плоская матрица) || плоский2) плоская матрица (напр. ЗУ)3) площадка; выделенная часть плоской поверхности4) аэроплан или гидроплан || летать на аэроплане или гидроплане•- aperture plane
- azimuth plane
- back focal plane
- basal plane
- base plane
- bit plane
- cardinal plane
- Cartesian plane
- cleavage plane
- close-packed plane
- color plane
- complex plane
- composition plane
- conjugate focal plane
- convergence plane
- coordinate plane
- crystal plane
- cutting plane
- deflection plane
- defocusing plane
- diagonal plane
- diffraction-pattern plane
- E plane
- easiest breakage plane
- easy plane
- easy-magnetic plane
- elevation plane
- equatorial plane
- focal plane
- front focal plane
- glide plane
- glide-reflection plane
- ground plane
- H plane
- half-plane
- hard plane
- hard-magnetic plane
- hologram recording plane
- horizontal plane
- image focal plane
- image plane
- imaging plane
- immittance plane
- impedance plane
- intercardinal plane
- intersecting planes
- junction plane
- left-hand plane
- median plane
- meridional plane
- mirror plane
- mirror reflection plane
- n-dimensional plane
- normal plane
- number plane
- object focal plane
- object plane
- oblique plane
- orbital plane
- oriented plane
- parallel planes
- phase plane
- picture plane
- plane of antenna
- plane of complex numbers
- plane of cross-section
- plane of diffraction
- plane of incidence
- plane of polarization
- plane of scan
- plane of scanning
- plane of symmetry
- polar plane
- poloidal plane
- power plane
- primary focal plane
- principal E plane
- principal focal plane
- principal H plane
- principal plane
- projecting plane
- projective plane
- radial plane
- reflection plane
- regression plane
- right-hand plane
- scattering plane
- semi-infinite plane
- similarity plane
- slip plane
- solution plane
- symmetry plane
- tangential plane
- terminal plane
- texture plane
- transmission plane
- twin plane
- vertex plane
- vertical plane
- wave-number plane
- wiring planeThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > plane
-
35 plane
1) плоскость || плоский2) рубанок3) строгать4) ровный•- axial plane
- balancing plane
- ball-disposed plane
- base plane
- basic plane
- beading plane
- beveling plane
- cambered plane
- central plane
- checking plane
- cleavage plane
- common medium plane
- compass plane
- complex plane
- correction plane
- cutting edge normal plane
- cutting plane
- datum plane
- diametral plane
- die parting plane
- dovetail plane
- fixed reference plane
- fluting plane
- focal plane
- frontal plane of projection
- Gaussian plane
- grooving plane
- high-point plane
- horizontal plane of projection
- impulse plane
- inclined plane
- laser plane
- locking plane
- measuring plane of unbalance
- medium plane
- memory plane
- neutral flow plane
- neutral plane
- normal plane
- parting plane
- pitch plane
- pivoting plane
- plane of action
- plane of projection
- plane of rotation
- plane of sliding
- principal plane
- principle reference planes
- profile plane of projection
- radial plane
- reference plane
- scan plane
- shear plane
- single radial plane
- superimposed plane
- switchable planes
- tangent plane
- to plane away
- to plane off
- tool back plane
- tool cutting edge plane
- tool flank orthogonal plane
- tool major cutting edge plane
- tool orthogonal plane
- tool reference plane
- tool-in-hand plane
- tool-in-use plane
- unbalance detection plane
- unbalance reference plane
- working back plane
- working cutting edge plane
- working major cutting edge plane
- working orthogonal plane
- working plane
- working reference planeEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > plane
-
36 character
2) буква; знак; символ3) литера4) матем. характер5) качество, свойство6) характеристика || характерный• -
37 class
1) класс; разряд; категория || классифицировать2) качество; сорт3) класс, группа ( в учебном заведении)4) курс лекций, курс обучения• -
38 dilatation
дилатация; растяжение; расширение -
39 expansion
1) протяженность; пространство2) метал. развальцовка3) матем. разложение ( в ряд)4) растяжение; расширение; распространение; экспансия5) геол. увеличение мощности пласта•expansion by binomial theorem — матем. разложение по формуле бинома
expansion by continuity — матем. расширение по непрерывности
expansion by heat — физ. расширение при нагревании
expansion into a series — матем. разложение в ряд
expansion in terms of — разложение в ряд по...
-
40 extension
1) надставка; насадка2) удлинитель3) выступающая часть, консольная часть4) пристройка5) продление; продолжение6) простирание; протяжённость; распространение7) растяжение; распрямление8) сварка установочная длина9) геод. сгущение сети опорных точек10) расширение; удлинение; добавление; увеличение11) экстенсия, разгибание•extension in space — матем. протяжённость в пространстве
extension by definition — матем. расширение с помощью определений
extension by adjunction — матем. расширение путём присоединения
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