-
41 alwa
adj. "healthy, strong, flourishing" + one gloss not certainly legible: ?"well grown" VT45:14 -
42 onta-
pa.t. ónë or ontanë vb. "beget, create" ONO, PE17:170 -
43 hrón
noun flesh/substance of Arda, matter PE17:183, also at one point used = hroa body, q.v. Compare erma. -
44 laurë
noun "gold", but of golden light and colour, not of the metal: golden light according to PE17:61 a poetic word. Nai laurë lantuva parmastanna lúmissen tengwiesto may a golden light fall on your book at the times of your reading VT49:47. In Etym defined as "light of the golden Tree Laurelin, gold", not properly used of the metal gold LÁWAR/GLÁWAR, GLAW-R, VT27:20, 27, PE17:159. In early "Qenya", however, laurë was defined as "the mystic name of gold" LT1:255, 258 or simply "gold" LT1:248, 268. In Laurelin and Laurefindil, q.v., Laurenandë "Gold-valley" = Lórien the land, not the Vala UT:253 and laurinquë name of a tree, possibly *"Gold-full one" UT:168. Laurendon like gold or in gold fashion but after citing this form, Tolkien decided to abandon the similative ending -ndon, PE17:58. -
45 Vána
fem. name, a Valië, the wife of Oromë Silm, WJ:383; the Etymologies gives Vana with no long vowel BAN. The apparent meaning is *beautiful one, since she was the most perfectly beautiful in form and feature representing the natural unmarred perfection of form in living things PE17:150. -
46 minquesta
fraction "one eleventh" 1/11. VT48:11 -
47 tye
pron. you, thou, thee, 2nd person intimate/familar LR:61, 70, Arct, VT49:36, 55, corresponding to formal/politelye. According to VT49:51, tye was used as an endearment especially between lovers, and grandparents and children also used it to address one another to use the adult lye was more stern. Tyenya my tye, used = dear kinsman VT49:51. The pronoun tye is derived from kie, sc. an original stem ki with an added -e VT49:50. Stressed tyé; dual tyet *the two of you VT49:51 another note reproduced on the same page however states that tye has no dual form, and VT49:52 likewise states that the 2nd person familiar never deleloped dual or plural forms. Compare the reflexive pronoun intyë *"yourself". Possibly related to the pronominal stem KE 2nd person sg., if tye represents earlier *kye. -
48 Rómen
noun "east" RŌ, MEN, SA:men, "uprising, sunrise, east" SA:rómen; also name of tengwa \#25 Appendix E. Possessive form rómenwa PE17:59.Variant hrómen, PE17:18. Rómenna, a place in the eastern part of Númenor, is simply the allative "eastward" SA:rómen, cf. also rómenna in LR:47, 56. Ablative Rómello "from the East" or "to one from the East", hence Tolkien's translation "to those from the East" in his rendering of Namárië Nam, RGEO:67, PE17:59; Romello with a short o in VT49:32. Masc. name Rómendacil "East-victor" Appendix A; cf. Letters:425. Masc. name Rómestámo, Rómenstar "East-helper" PM:384, 391; probably ?Rómenstar must always become Rómestar, but Tolkien cited the form as Rómenstar to indicate the connection with rómen "east" -
49 lelya-
1 vb. "go, proceed in any direction, travel", pa.t. lendë / elendë WJ:363, VT14:5, PE17:139At one point Tolkien assigned a more specific meaning to the underlying root LED: go away from the speaker or the point in mind, depart PE17:52, which would make lelya- a near synonym of auta-. The same source denies that the derivatives of LED were used simply for go, move, travel, but elsewhere Tolkien assigns precisely that meaning to lelya-. 3 vb. appear, of beautiful things, hence attract, enchant with dative, pa.t. lélinë PE17:151 -
50 mára
adj. "useful, fit, good" of things MAG; see MA3; Arct, VT42:34, VT45:30. Nás mara nin I like it, literally *it is good to me VT49:30; read mára for mara? As the comparative of mára, the unrelated adjective arya excelling is used in the sense of *better; for the superlative *best, one adds the article: i arya with genitive to express the best of PE17:57, -
51 tú
pron. they, them, 3rd person dual the two of them, both personal and neuter the pronoun can be used of persons and things alike. VT49:51 Tolkien also considered tet for the same meaning, listing it alongside tú in one source VT49:56, but this form was apparently abandoned. -
52 ataformaitë
adj. ambidextrous VT49:9, 10, 42, pl. ataformaiti VT49:9, 11. Spelling was changed from attaformaitë in one case VT49:9. Cf. \#ataformo. -
53 eressëa
adj. "lonely" ERE, LT1:269, solitary cf. Letters:386. Eressëa place-name "Lonely One", often used by itself for Tol Eressëa, the Lonely Isle Silm or Solitary Isle Letters:386, footnote -
54 fëa
noun "spirit" pl. fëar attested, MR:363. The Incarnates are said to live by necessary union of hroa body and fëa WJ:405. In Airëfëa noun "the Holy Spirit", Fëanáro masc. name "Spirit of Fire" Quenya-Sindarin hybrid form: Fëanor, Fëanturi noun "Masters of Spirits", name of the two Valar Mandos and Lórien SA:tur, fëafelmë noun "spirit-impulse" impulses originating with the spirit, e.g. love, pity, anger, hate VT41:19 cf. 13, VT43:37. In one source it is said to mean specifically a spirit indwelling a body, i.e. soul PE17:124, which contradicts such uses as Airefëa or Fëanturi. Cf. fairë. -
55 Eldo
noun, archaic variant of Elda, properly one of the "Marchers" from Cuiviénen, but the word went out of use WJ:363, 374 -
56 tinwë
noun "spark" gloss misquoted as "sparkle" in the Etymologies as printed in LR, see VT46:19, also "star"; pl. tinwi "sparks", properly used of the star-imagines on Nur-menel q.v.. Cf. nillë. TIN, MR:388 In early "Qenya", tinwë was simply glossed "star" LT1:269, cf. MC:214. In one late source, the meaning of tinwë is given as "spark", and it is said that this word like Sindarin gil was used of the stars of heaven "in place of the older and more elevated el, elen- stem" VT42:11. -
57 nesta
fraction "one ninth" 1/9, also neresta, nersat VT48:11 -
58 anda
adj. "long" ÁNAD/ANDA, far PE17:90.In Andafangar noun "Longbeards", one of the tribes of the Dwarves = Khuzdul Sigin-tarâg and Sindarin Anfangrim PM:320. Compare Andafalassë, \#andamacil, andamunda, andanéya, andatehta, Anduinë. Apparently derived from the adj. anda is andavë "long" as adverb at great length, PE17:102, suggesting that the ending -vë can be used to derive adverbs from adjectives LotR3:VI ch. 4, translated in Letters:308 -
59 Maitimo
noun "well-shaped one", mother-name never used in narrative of Nelyafinwë = Maedhros PM:353 -
60 peresta
fraction "one half" 1/2, also perta VT48:11
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