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1 новая почва
Русско-английский сельскохозяйственный словарь > новая почва
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2 целина
new soil, virgin soilРусско-английский словарь по строительству и новым строительным технологиям > целина
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3 новь
1) General subject: unbroken ( virgin) soil, virgin soil, grain of new harvest2) American: newground3) Makarov: new ground, new soil, unbroken soil -
4 целина
1) General subject: new ground, newground, unbroken (virgin) soil, virgin soil, virgin lands2) Geology: lay land3) Engineering: virgin land4) Construction: new soil5) Economy: new land, old idle land, wild land6) Mining: breakthrough, virgin field7) Ecology: idle field, raw land, sart, wild-land, wilderness, wildlands8) Makarov: unbroken soil, virgin, wildland -
5 целинная почва
Makarov: new soil, unbroken soil, virgin soil -
6 целина
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7 почвенный процесс
почвенный процесс
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil process
The major processes in soils are gains, losses, transfers, and transformations of organic matter, soluble salts, carbonates, silicate clay minerals, sesquioxides, and silica. Gains consist normally of additions of organic matter, and of oxygen and water through oxidation and hydration, but in some sites slow continuous additions of new mineral materials take place at the surface or soluble materials are deposited from groundwater. Losses are chiefly of materials dissolved or suspended in water percolating through the profile or running off the surface. (Source: PARCOR)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > почвенный процесс
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8 целина
new lands, virgin lands, virgin soil -
9 целина
1) new/virgin lands/soil
2) unbroken/untrodden expanse* * ** * *new/virgin lands/soil -
10 целина
ж.1) ( непаханная земля) new / virgin lands / soilпо́днятая целина́ — newly-ploughed брит. / newly-plowed амер. virgin soil, virgin soil upturned
2) (пространство, где никто не бывал) unbroken / untrodden expanse••"По́днятая целина́" (роман А. Шолохова) — "Virgin Soil Upturned" (novel by A. Sholokhov)
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11 Ш-60
ШИВОРОТ-НАВЫВОРОТ coll AdvP Invar adv or subj-compl with copula ( subj: usu. всё))1. in refer, to the physical placement of some object or objects, the way a piece of clothing is worn etc) in a direction, order, position etc opposite to the customary onebackward(s)inside (wrong side) out upside down....Во дворике, впритык к стене, огородик на полторы сотки, на который требуется возить землю, чтобы выросло что-то, потому что отмерен он на камнях и глине, - и это было тоже диковинно: отчего так шиворот-навыворот - не огород на земле, а землю на огород (Распутин 4)....In the yard, up against the wall, there was a tiny garden, for which you had to haul in soil to grow anything because it was set up in stones and clay-and that was very strange too: why was it so backwards-you didn't have a garden on the soil, you had to have soil on top of the garden (4a).2. идти, получаться, был* и т. п. \Ш-60 (often in refer, to some matter, s.o. 's life etc) (to go, come out, be etc) opposite to the way it should be, not as it is supposed to betopsy-turvybackward(s) upside downсделать что \Ш-60 - put the cart before the horse....Тут брехня на брехне, всё шиворот-навыворот. Егорша передовой... Егорша новый... С Егорши пример надо брать... (Абрамов 1)....This was one piece of garbage after another, everything turned topsy-turvy. Egorsha the progressive...Egorsha the New Man...One should take Egorsha as an example... (1a).«У нас всё шиворот-навыворот... Что за народ! На войну мужиков провожали — пели, а встречаем - как на похоронах» (Распутин 2). "Everything is backwards here....What a group! They sang when they sent off their men to war and they welcome them like it's a funeral" (2a). -
12 шиворот-навыворот
• ШИВОРОТ-НАВЫВОРОТ coll[AdvP; Invar; adv or subj-compl with copula (subj: usu. всё)]=====1. in refer, to the physical placement of some object or objects, the way a piece of clothing is worn etc) in a direction, order, position etc opposite to the customary one:- backward(s);- upside down.♦...Во дворике, впритык к стене, огородик на полторы сотки, на который требуется возить землю, чтобы выросло что-то, потому что отмерен он на камнях и глине, - и это было тоже диковинно: отчего так шиворот-навыворот - не огород на земле, а землю на огород (Распутин 4)....In the yard, up against the wall, there was a tiny garden, for which you had to haul in soil to grow anything because it was set up in stones and clay-and that was very strange too: why was it so backwards-you didn't have a garden on the soil, you had to have soil on top of the garden (4a).2. идти, получаться, быть и т.п. шиворот-навыворот (often in refer, to some matter, s.o.'s life etc) (to go, come out, be etc) opposite to the way it should be, not as it is supposed to be:- topsy-turvy;- backward(s);- upside down;♦...Тут брехня на брехне, всё шиворот-навыворот. Егорша передовой... Егорша новый... С Егорши пример надо брать... (Абрамов 1)....This was one piece of garbage after another, everything turned topsy-turvy. Egorsha the progressive...Egorsha the New Man...One should take Egorsha as an example... (1a).♦ "У нас всё шиворот-навыворот... Что за народ! На войну мужиков провожали - пели, а встречаем - как на похоронах" (Распутин 2). "Everything is backwards here....What a group! They sang when they sent off their men to war and they welcome them like it's a funeral" (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > шиворот-навыворот
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13 целина
ж.1. new / virgin lands / soilподнятая целина — newly-ploughed virgin soil, virgin soil upturned
2. (нетронутая поверхность чего-л.) unbroken / untrodden expanse -
14 разрушение лесного покрова
разрушение лесного покрова
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest cover destruction
Destruction of forests is carried out in many countries in order to provide new land for agricultural or livestock purposes. It is often done without factors such as climate and topography having been sufficiently studied and on lands where slope nature of the soil or other physiographic characteristics clearly indicate that the land involved is suitable only for forest. Although these practices may lead to a temporary increase in productivity, there are also many indications that in the long run there is usually a decrease in productivity per unit of surface and that erosion and irreversible soil deterioration often accompany this process. Many factors contribute to forest cover destruction: timber production, clearance for agriculture, cutting for firewood and charcoal, fires, droughts, strip mining, pollution, urban development, population pressures, and warfare. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разрушение лесного покрова
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15 осваивать
освоить (вн.)master (d.), assimilate (d.); cope (with)осваивать производство (рд.) — master / develop production (of)
осваивать целинные земли, целину — put* the virgin lands to the plough, bring* new tracts of virgin soil under cultivation
осваивать новые земли — open up, или develop, new lands
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16 дружище
1) General subject: an old guiser, bud, (обращение) buddy, buddy buddy, buddy-buddy, buzzard (в обращении), compadre, dear soul, my boy, old bean, old boy, old buck, old chap, old cock, old fella, old feller, old fellow, old man, friend2) Colloquial: a son of the soil (обращение), chummy, old cap, pal-o-mine, old crumpet, old guy6) Simple: good buddy (форма обращения, используемая радиолюбителями)7) New Zealand: blocke8) Makarov: old bean (обращение), old egg (обращение), old fruit (обращение), old thing (обращение), old top (обращение)9) Scuba diving: pal -
17 полезные ископаемые
1) General subject: treasures of the soil, extractable resources (попытка не пытка - humble new offering for this important term. NB - all the "mineral" references really don't fit the oil industry. The term gets 2850 google hits.), minerals, natural resourses (The term is defined by the United States Geological Survey as "The Nation's natural resources include its minerals, energy, land, water, and biota.")2) Engineering: mineral products3) Railway term: mineral4) Economy: subsoil assets5) Accounting: mineral wealth6) Mining: mineral deposits7) Metallurgy: useful minerals8) Sakhalin energy glossary: raw materials9) Makarov: mineral resources10) oil&gas: fossil minerals, underground resourcesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > полезные ископаемые
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18 у себя на родине
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19 целина
жен.1) new/virgin lands/soil- поднятая целина2) unbroken/untrodden expanse (нетронутая поверхность чего-л.) -
20 Европейское агентство по охране окружающей среды
Европейское агентство по охране окружающей среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
European Environment Agency
The EEA is being set up to provide the European Community and its member states with objective, reliable and standardized information on the environment. It will assess the success of existing environmental policies and the data will be used to develop new policies for environmental protection measures. It will gather information covering the present, and foreseeable, state of the environment. The priority area are: air quality and emissions; water quality, pollutants and resources; soil quality, flora and fauna, and biotopes; land use and natural resources; waste management; noise pollution; chemicals; and protection of coastal areas. The Agency will also take into account the socio-economics dimension, cover transboundary and international matters, and avoid the duplication of the activities of other bodies. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Европейское агентство по охране окружающей среды
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