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21 illuminate
i'lu:mineit(to light up: The gardens were illuminated by rows of lamps.) iluminar- illuminating
- illumination
illuminate vb iluminartr[ɪ'lʊːmɪneɪt]1 iluminar1) : iluminar, alumbrar2) elucidate: esclarecer, elucidarv.• alumbrar v.• amanecer v.• clarificar v.• esclarecer v.• iluminar v.• lucir v.ɪ'luːməneɪt, ɪ'luːmɪneɪt1) \<\<room/street\>\> iluminar2) ( Art) \<\<manuscript\>\> iluminar, miniar3) \<\<problem\>\> esclarecer*, dilucidar[ɪ'luːmɪneɪt]VT1) (=light up) [+ room, building] iluminar; [+ street] iluminar, alumbrarilluminated sign — letrero m luminoso
2) (=clarify) [+ problem, question] aclarar, echar luz sobre3) (=enlighten) [+ person] iluminar4) (Art)illuminated manuscript — manuscrito m iluminado
* * *[ɪ'luːməneɪt, ɪ'luːmɪneɪt]1) \<\<room/street\>\> iluminar2) ( Art) \<\<manuscript\>\> iluminar, miniar3) \<\<problem\>\> esclarecer*, dilucidar -
22 impregnate
tr['ɪmpregneɪt]2 figurative use (influence) extenderse por3 formal use (fertilize) fecundar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto become impregnated with something impregnarse de algo1) fertilize: fecundar2) permeate, saturate: impregnar, empapar, saturarv.• empreñar v.• fecundar v.• imbuir v.• impregnar v.ɪm'pregneɪt, 'ɪmpregneɪt1) ( saturate)to impregnate something WITH something — impregnar algo con or de algo
2) ( make pregnant) (frml) fecundar['ɪmpreɡneɪt]VT (=permeate) impregnar, empapar ( with de); (=fertilise) [+ person, animal, egg] fecundar* * *[ɪm'pregneɪt, 'ɪmpregneɪt]1) ( saturate)to impregnate something WITH something — impregnar algo con or de algo
2) ( make pregnant) (frml) fecundar -
23 incarnate
((of God, the devil etc) having taken human form: a devil incarnate.) encarnadotr[ɪn'kɑːnət]1 (embodied) encarnado,-a2 (personified) personificado,-a1 formal use (give bodily form to) encarnar2 (personify) personificar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLthe Devil incarnate el mismísimo diabloincarnate [ɪn'kɑrnət, -.neɪt] adj: encarnadoadj.• encarnado, -a adj.v.• carnificarse v.• encarnar v.ɪn'kɑːrnət, ɪn'kɑːnətadjective (liter) (usu pred) encarnadothe devil incarnate — el demonio encarnado or personificado
1.[ɪn'kɑːnɪt]ADJ (Rel) encarnadothe devil incarnate — el diablo personificado, el mismo diablo
2.['ɪnkɑːneɪt]VT encarnar* * *[ɪn'kɑːrnət, ɪn'kɑːnət]adjective (liter) (usu pred) encarnadothe devil incarnate — el demonio encarnado or personificado
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24 incriminate
in'krimineit((of evidence) to show the involvement of (someone) in a crime etc.) incriminar- incrimination
tr[ɪn'krɪmɪneɪt]1 incriminar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto incriminate oneself autoincriminarsen.• incriminar s.m.v.• acriminar v.• empapelar v.• incriminar v.ɪn'krɪməneɪt, ɪn'krɪmɪneɪttransitive verb incriminar (frml)[ɪn'krɪmɪneɪt]VT incriminar* * *[ɪn'krɪməneɪt, ɪn'krɪmɪneɪt]transitive verb incriminar (frml) -
25 indoctrinate
in'doktrineit(to fill with a certain teaching or set of opinions, beliefs etc: The dictator tried to indoctrinate schoolchildren with the ideals of his party.) adoctrinar; inculcartr[ɪn'dɒktrɪneɪt]1 adoctrinar1) teach: enseñar, instruir2) propagandize: adoctrinarv.• adoctrinar v.• doctrinar v.ɪn'dɑːktrəneɪt, ɪn'dɒktrɪneɪttransitive verb adoctrinarto indoctrinate somebody WITH o IN something — adoctrinar a alguien en algo
[ɪn'dɒktrɪneɪt]VT adoctrinar (with, in en)* * *[ɪn'dɑːktrəneɪt, ɪn'dɒktrɪneɪt]transitive verb adoctrinarto indoctrinate somebody WITH o IN something — adoctrinar a alguien en algo
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26 inseminate
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27 laminate
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28 marinate
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29 nominate
'nomineit(to name (someone) for possible election to a particular job etc: They nominated him as captain.) nombrar- nominee
tr['nɒmɪneɪt]1 nombrar2 (propose) proponer1) propose: proponer (como candidato), nominar2) appoint: nombrarv.• elegir como candidato v.• nombrar v.• nominar v.• postular v.'nɑːməneɪt, 'nɒmɪneɪta) ( propose)to nominate somebody (FOR something) — \<\<for a post\>\> proponer* or (AmL tb) postular a alguien (para algo)
b) (appoint, choose) nombrar, designar; \<\<candidate\>\> ( Pol AmE) proclamar, nominar['nɒmɪneɪt]VT (=propose) proponer; (=appoint) nombrarto nominate sb as or for chairman — proponer a algn como candidato a la presidencia
* * *['nɑːməneɪt, 'nɒmɪneɪt]a) ( propose)to nominate somebody (FOR something) — \<\<for a post\>\> proponer* or (AmL tb) postular a alguien (para algo)
b) (appoint, choose) nombrar, designar; \<\<candidate\>\> ( Pol AmE) proclamar, nominar -
30 originate
ə'ri‹ineitverb (to bring or come into being: That style of painting originated in China.) originar, crear, dar lugar aoriginate vb originarsetr[ə'rɪʤɪneɪt]1 (create) originar, crear, dar lugar a1 (arise) tener su origen (in, en), originarse (in, en), provenir (in, de): originar, iniciar, crearoriginate vi1) begin: originarse, empezar2) come: provenir, proceder, derivarsev.• crear v.• nacer v.• originar v.• proceder v.• provenir v.(§pres: -vengo, -vienes...-venimos) pret: -vin-fut: -vendr-•)ə'rɪdʒəneɪt, ə'rɪdʒɪneɪt
1.
a) ( begin) \<\<custom\>\> originarse; \<\<fire\>\> empezar*, iniciarseb)to originate from something — ( develop from) tener* su origen en algo
c) (AmE Transp) salir* dethe flight, which originated in New York, stopped over in Chicago — el vuelo, procedente de or que venía de Nueva York, hizo escala en Chicago
2.
vt \<\<idea/style\>\> crear[ǝ'rɪdʒɪneɪt]1.VT producir, originar; [person] idear, crear2.VIto originate (from or in) — originarse (en), tener su origen (en); (=begin) empezar (en or con)
where did the fire originate? — ¿dónde se originó el incendio?
where do you originate from? — ¿de dónde eres?
with whom did the idea originate? — ¿quién tuvo la idea primero?
* * *[ə'rɪdʒəneɪt, ə'rɪdʒɪneɪt]
1.
a) ( begin) \<\<custom\>\> originarse; \<\<fire\>\> empezar*, iniciarseb)to originate from something — ( develop from) tener* su origen en algo
c) (AmE Transp) salir* dethe flight, which originated in New York, stopped over in Chicago — el vuelo, procedente de or que venía de Nueva York, hizo escala en Chicago
2.
vt \<\<idea/style\>\> crear -
31 pollinate
verb (to make (a plant) fertile by carrying pollen to it from another flower: Insects pollinate the flowers.) polinizartr['pɒlɪneɪt]1 polinizarv.• fecundar con polen v.'pɑːləneɪt, 'pɒləneɪttransitive verb polinizar*['pɒlɪneɪt]VT polinizar* * *['pɑːləneɪt, 'pɒləneɪt]transitive verb polinizar* -
32 predominate
pri'domineit(to be the stronger or greater in amount, size, number etc: In this part of the country industry predominates (over agriculture).) predominar- predominantly
- predominance
tr[prɪ'dɒmɪneɪt]1 (in numbers etc) predominar1) : predominar (en cantidad)2) prevail: prevalecerv.• predominar v.prɪ'dɑːməneɪtintransitive verb predominar[prɪ'dɒmɪneɪt]VI predominar ( over sobre)* * *[prɪ'dɑːməneɪt]intransitive verb predominar -
33 procrastinate
prə'kræstineit(to delay or put off doing something: Stop procrastinating and do it now!) aplazar una decisión/tareatr[prə'kræstɪneɪt]1 aplazar una decisiónv.• aplazar v.• diferir de un día para otro v.• dilatar v.• no decidirse v.prəʊ'kræstəneɪt, prəʊ'kræstɪneɪtintransitive verb dejar las cosas para más tarde[prǝʊ'kræstɪneɪt]VI dejar las cosas para más tarde, aplazar las cosasto procrastinate over a decision — aplazar una decisión, buscar pretextos para no tomar una decisión
stop procrastinating! — ¡hazlo ya!, ¡deja de buscar pretextos para no hacerlo!
* * *[prəʊ'kræstəneɪt, prəʊ'kræstɪneɪt]intransitive verb dejar las cosas para más tarde -
34 rejuvenate
rə'‹u:vəneit(to make young again.) rejuvenecertr[rɪ'ʤʊːvəneɪt]1 rejuvenecerv.• rejuvenecer v.rɪ'dʒuːvəneɪttransitive verb rejuvenecer*[rɪ'dʒuːvɪneɪt]VT rejuvenecer* * *[rɪ'dʒuːvəneɪt]transitive verb rejuvenecer* -
35 ruminate
tr['rʊːmɪneɪt]1 (animal) rumiar2 (person) rumiar, cavilar1) : rumiar (en zoología)2) reflect: reflexionar, rumiarv.• masticar v.• rumiar v.'ruːməneɪt, 'ruːmɪneɪta) ( Zool) rumiarb) ( ponder)['ruːmɪneɪt]to ruminate ON/ABOUT something — cavilar sobre algo, rumiar algo
1.VI (lit, fig) rumiar2.VT (lit, fig) rumiar* * *['ruːməneɪt, 'ruːmɪneɪt]a) ( Zool) rumiarb) ( ponder)to ruminate ON/ABOUT something — cavilar sobre algo, rumiar algo
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36 stagnate
stæɡ'neit, ]( American) 'stæɡneit1) ((of water) to be or become stagnant.)2) (to become dull and inactive.)tr[stæg'neɪt]v.• estancar v.• estancarse v.• paralizar v.• paralizarse v.'stægneɪt, stæg'neɪtintransitive verb \<\<water\>\> estancarse*; \<\<economy/industry\>\> estancarse*; \<\<person\>\> anquilosarse[stæɡ'neɪt]VI1) [water] estancarse2) (fig) [economy, market, industry] estancarse; [society, person] estancarse, anquilosarse* * *['stægneɪt, stæg'neɪt]intransitive verb \<\<water\>\> estancarse*; \<\<economy/industry\>\> estancarse*; \<\<person\>\> anquilosarse -
37 subordinate
sə'bo:dinət
1. adjective(lower in rank, power, importance etc: A colonel is subordinate to a brigadier.) subordinado
2. noun(a person who is subordinate: to give orders to one's subordinates.) subordinado1 (lower, less important) subordinado,-a (to, a), secundario,-a2 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL subordinado,-a1 (person) subordinado,-a, subalterno,-a1 subordinar (to, a), supeditar (to, a)\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLsubordinate cause oración nombre femenino subordinadasubordinate [sə'bɔrdənət] adj: subordinadoa subordinate clause: una oración subordinada: subordinado m, -da f; subalterno m, -na fadj.• inferior adj.• secundario, -a adj.• subalterno, -a adj.• subordinado, -a adj.• subordinante adj.n.• subalterno s.m.• subordinado s.m.v.• subordinar v.
I sə'bɔːrdṇət, sə'bɔːdɪnəta) (inferior, secondary) <rank/position/officer> subordinadob) ( Ling) subordinadosubordinate clause — oración f subordinada
II
noun subordinado, -da m,f, subalterno, -na m,f
III sə'bɔːrdṇeɪt, sə'bɔːdɪneɪtto subordinate something TO something/somebody — subordinar algo a algo/alguien
1.[sǝ'bɔːdnɪt]N subordinado(-a) m / f2.[sǝ'bɔːdnɪt]ADJ [officer, member of staff, group] subordinado; [role] subordinado, secundarioto be subordinate to sb — (in rank) ser subordinado de algn
to be subordinate to sth — (=secondary) estar subordinado a algo
subordinate clause — oración f subordinada
3.[sǝ'bɔːdɪneɪt]VT subordinarsubordinating conjunction — conjunción f de subordinación
* * *
I [sə'bɔːrdṇət, sə'bɔːdɪnət]a) (inferior, secondary) <rank/position/officer> subordinadob) ( Ling) subordinadosubordinate clause — oración f subordinada
II
noun subordinado, -da m,f, subalterno, -na m,f
III [sə'bɔːrdṇeɪt, sə'bɔːdɪneɪt]to subordinate something TO something/somebody — subordinar algo a algo/alguien
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38 terminate
'tə:mineit(to bring or come to an end or limit: She terminated the conversation.) poner punto final, terminar, concluirtr['tɜːmɪneɪt]1 (gen) terminar, poner fin a; (contract) rescindir2 (pregnancy) interrumpir1 terminarse: terminar(se), concluirseterminate vt: terminar, poner fin av.• clausurar v.• coronar v.• fenecer v.• finalizar v.• terminar v.'tɜːrməneɪt, 'tɜːmɪneɪt
1.
transitive verb (frml) \<\<discussion/relationship\>\> poner* fin a; \<\<contract\>\> poner* término a; \<\<employee\>\> (AmE) despedir*, cesar (frml or period)
2.
vi \<\<lease/relationship\>\> terminarseyour employment will terminate on January 31st — causará baja or quedará cesante el 31 de enero
['tɜːmɪneɪt]this train terminates here — éste es el final del recorrido de este tren, hemos llegado a destino
1.VT [+ meeting] concluir; [+ conversation, relationship] poner fin a; [+ contract] finalizar; [+ pregnancy] interrumpir2.VI [contract] finalizarse, concluir; [train, bus] terminarthis train terminates here — este tren termina aquí su recorrido, este tren muere aquí
* * *['tɜːrməneɪt, 'tɜːmɪneɪt]
1.
transitive verb (frml) \<\<discussion/relationship\>\> poner* fin a; \<\<contract\>\> poner* término a; \<\<employee\>\> (AmE) despedir*, cesar (frml or period)
2.
vi \<\<lease/relationship\>\> terminarseyour employment will terminate on January 31st — causará baja or quedará cesante el 31 de enero
this train terminates here — éste es el final del recorrido de este tren, hemos llegado a destino
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39 urinate
verb (to pass urine from the bladder.) orinarurinate vb orinartr['jʊərɪneɪt]1 orinarv.• mear v.• orinar v.'jʊrəneɪt, 'jʊərɪneɪtintransitive verb (frml) orinar['jʊǝrɪneɪt]1.VT orinar2.VI orinar(se)* * *['jʊrəneɪt, 'jʊərɪneɪt]intransitive verb (frml) orinar -
40 vaccinate
- ksi-verb (to protect (a person etc) against a disease by putting vaccine into his blood: Has your child been vaccinated against smallpox?) vacunarvaccinate vb vacunartr['væksɪneɪt]1 vacunarv.• vacunar v.'væksəneɪt, 'væksɪneɪttransitive verb vacunar['væksɪneɪt]VT vacunar* * *['væksəneɪt, 'væksɪneɪt]transitive verb vacunar
- 1
- 2
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