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101 hermano menor
m.younger brother, small brother, little brother, kid brother. -
102 अनुज
anu-jamfn. born after, later, younger;
m. a younger brother, a cadet;
the plant Trāyamāṇa;
(am) n. the plant Prapauṇḍarika;
(ā) f. a younger sister TS.
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103 अनुजात
anu-jātamfn. after-born, later, younger;
taking after (one's parents) Pañcat. ;
born again, regenerated by the sacred cord;
m. a younger brother;
(ā) f. a younger sister
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104 अवरज
ávara-jamf (ā)n. of low birth, inferior, younger, junior R. III, 75, 10 BhP. ;
m. a Ṡūdra Mn. II, 223 ;
a younger brother R. Rājat. ;
(with abl.) MBh. IV, 1012, (ā) f. a younger sister Ragh. BhP.
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105 कनिष्ठ
kánishṭha
kanishṭhakanishṭhá
RV. IV, 33, 5 AV. X, 8, 28 AitBr. KātyṠr. etc.. ;
the smallest, lowest, least (opposed to bhūyishṭha) TS. ṠBr. etc.;
m. a younger brother L. ;
(scil. ghaṭa) the descending bucket of a well, Kuv. ;
(ās) m. pl. N. of a class of deities of the fourteenth Manvantara VP. ;
(ā) f. (with orﾠ without aṅguli) the little finger Yājñ. I, 19 R. Suṡr. ;
a younger wife, one married later (than another) Mn. IX, 122 ;
an inferior wife Vātsy. (cf. kaṇa andﾠ kanyā.)
- कनिष्ठग
- कनिष्ठता
- कनिष्ठत्व
- कनिष्ठपद
- कनिष्ठप्रथम
- कनिष्ठमूल
- कनिष्ठात्रेय
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106 Holden, Sir Isaac
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. 7 May 1807 Hurlet, between Paisley and Glasgow, Scotlandd. 13 August 1897[br]British developer of the wool-combing machine.[br]Isaac Holden's father, who had the same name, had been a farmer and lead miner at Alston in Cumbria before moving to work in a coal-mine near Glasgow. After a short period at Kilbarchan grammar school, the younger Isaac was engaged first as a drawboy to two weavers and then, after the family had moved to Johnstone, Scotland, worked in a cotton-spinning mill while attending night school to improve his education. He was able to learn Latin and bookkeeping, but when he was about 15 he was apprenticed to an uncle as a shawl-weaver. This proved to be too much for his strength so he returned to scholastic studies and became Assistant to an able teacher, John Kennedy, who lectured on physics, chemistry and history, which he also taught to his colleague. The elder Isaac died in 1826 and the younger had to provide for his mother and younger brother, but in 1828, at the age of 21, he moved to a teaching post in Leeds. He filled similar positions in Huddersfield and Reading, where in October 1829 he invented and demonstrated the lucifer match but did not seek to exploit it. In 1830 he returned because of ill health to his mother in Scotland, where he began to teach again. However, he was recommended as a bookkeeper to William Townend, member of the firm of Townend Brothers, Cullingworth, near Bingley, Yorkshire. Holden moved there in November 1830 and was soon involved in running the mill, eventually becoming a partner.In 1833 Holden urged Messrs Townend to introduce seven wool-combing machines of Collier's designs, but they were found to be very imperfect and brought only trouble and loss. In 1836 Holden began experimenting on the machines until they showed reasonable success. He decided to concentrate entirely on developing the combing machine and in 1846 moved to Bradford to form an alliance with Samuel Lister. A joint patent in 1847 covered improvements to the Collier combing machine. The "square motion" imitated the action of the hand-comber more closely and was patented in 1856. Five more patents followed in 1857 and others from 1858 to 1862. Holden recommended that the machines should be introduced into France, where they would be more valuable for the merino trade. This venture was begun in 1848 in the joint partnership of Lister \& Holden, with equal shares of profits. Holden established a mill at Saint-Denis, first with Donisthorpe machines and then with his own "square motion" type. Other mills were founded at Rheims and at Croix, near Roubaix. In 1858 Lister decided to retire from the French concerns and sold his share to Holden. Soon after this, Holden decided to remodel all their machinery for washing and carding the gill machines as well as perfecting the square comb. Four years of excessive application followed, during which time £20,000 was spent in experiments in a small mill at Bradford. The result fully justified the expenditure and the Alston Works was built in Bradford.Holden was a Liberal and from 1865 to 1868 he represented Knaresborough in Parliament. Later he became the Member of Parliament for the Northern Division of the Riding, Yorkshire, and then for the town of Keighley after the constituencies had been altered. He was liberal in his support of religious, charitable and political objectives. His house at Oakworth, near Keighley, must have been one of the earliest to have been lit by electricity.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsBaronet 1893.Bibliography1847, with Samuel Lister, British patent no. 11,896 (improved Collier combing machine). 1856. British patent no. 1,058 ("square motion" combing machine).1857. British patent no. 278 1857, British patent no. 279 1857, British patent no. 280 1857, British patent no. 281 1857, British patent no. 3,177 1858, British patent no. 597 1859, British patent no. 52 1860, British patent no. 810 1862, British patent no. 1,890 1862, British patent no. 3,394Further ReadingJ.Hogg (ed.), c.1888, Fortunes Made in Business, London (provides an account of Holden's life).Obituary, 1897, Engineer 84.Obituary, 1897, Engineering 64.E.M.Sigsworth, 1973, "Sir Isaac Holden, Bt: the first comber in Europe", in N.B.Harte and K.G.Ponting (eds), Textile History and Economic History, Essays in Honour ofMiss Julia de Lacy Mann, Manchester.W.English, 1969, The Textile Industry, London (provides a good explanation of the square motion combing machine).RLH -
107 braciszek
( młodszy brat) little lub kid brother* * *mp1. (= brat) little l. younger brother.2. (= zakonnik) brother, friar.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > braciszek
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108 श्वशुर्यः _śvaśuryḥ
श्वशुर्यः 1 A brother-in-law, a wife's or husband's brother.-2 The younger brother of a husband. -
109 kid
I [kid] noun1) (a popular word for a child or teenager: They've got three kids now, two boys and a girl; More than a hundred kids went to the disco last night; ( also adjective) his kid brother (= younger brother).) otrok2) (a young goat.) kozlič3) (( also adjective) (of) the leather made from its skin: slippers made of kid; kid gloves.) iz kozličevineII [kid] past tense, past participle - kidded; verb(to deceive or tease, especially harmlessly: We were kidding him about the girl who keeps ringing him up; He kidded his wife into thinking he'd forgotten her birthday; He didn't mean that - he was only kidding!)* * *I [kid]nounkozlič, kozličevina (ševro); colloquially plural glazé rokavice; slang otrokto handle with kid gloves — v rokavicah kaj delati, obzirno postopatiAmerican some kid — sijajen fantII [kid]transitive verbskotiti (kozliče)III [kid]1.nounšala, nesmisel; goljufija;2.transitive verb & intransitive verb slangvleči koga za nos, zafrkavati, napeljati koga ( into k); govoriti neumnosti, goljufatino kidding — resno, brez šaleIV [kid]nounčebriček, lesena skleda -
110 སྐུད་པོ་
[skud po]wife's brother, brother-in-law, father-in-law, husband's younger brother in sikkim -
111 देवृ
devṛím. a husband's brother (esp. his younger brother) RV. AV. (prob. as the player, because he has less to do than his elder brother);
the husband of a woman previously married W. ;
+ Cf. Arm. taigr;
Gk. δαήρ;
Lat. levir;
Angl. Sax. tacur;
Germ. ṡeihhur;
Lith. déveris;
Slav. děveri
- देवृकाम
- देवृघ्नी
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112 श्वशुर्य
ṡvaṡuryam. a brother-in-law, wife's orﾠ husband's brother (esp. « a husband's younger brother») Kathās.
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113 kid
[kɪd] 1. n ( inf) 2. vi ( inf)kid brother ( inf) — młodszy brat
* * *I [kid] noun1) (a popular word for a child or teenager: They've got three kids now, two boys and a girl; More than a hundred kids went to the disco last night; ( also adjective) his kid brother (= younger brother).) dzieciak2) (a young goat.) koźlę3) (( also adjective) (of) the leather made from its skin: slippers made of kid; kid gloves.) koźla skórka, z koźlęcej skórkiII [kid] past tense, past participle - kidded; verb(to deceive or tease, especially harmlessly: We were kidding him about the girl who keeps ringing him up; He kidded his wife into thinking he'd forgotten her birthday; He didn't mean that - he was only kidding!) nabierać, żartować -
114 pikkuveli
yks.nom. pikkuveli; yks.gen. pikkuveljen; yks.part. pikkuveljeä; yks.ill. pikkuveljeen; mon.gen. pikkuveljien; mon.part. pikkuveljiä; mon.ill. pikkuveljiinlittle brother (noun)* * *• little brother• younger brother -
115 Hunter, John
SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology[br]b. 14 (registered 13) February 1728 East Kilbride, Lanarkshire, Scotlandd. 16 October 1793 London, England[br]Scottish surgeon and anatomist, pioneer of experimental methods in medicine and surgery.[br]The younger brother of William Hunter (1718–83), who was of great distinction but perhaps of slightly less achievement in similar fields, he owed much of his early experience to his brother; William, after a period at Glasgow University, moved to St George's Hospital, London. In his later teens, John assisted a brother-in-law with cabinet-making. This appears to have contributed to the lifelong mechanical skill which he displayed as a dissector and surgeon. This skill was particularly obvious when, after following William to London in 1748, he held post at a number of London teaching hospitals before moving to St George's in 1756. A short sojourn at Oxford in 1755 appears to have been unfruitful.Despite his deepening involvement in the study of comparative anatomy, facilitated by the purchase of animals from the Tower menagerie and travelling show people, he accepted an appointment as a staff surgeon in the Army in 1760, participating in the expedition to Belle Isle and also serving in Portugal. He returned home with over 300 specimens in 1763 and, until his appointment as Surgeon to St George's in 1768, was heavily involved in the examination of this and other material, as well as in studies of foetal testicular descent, placental circulation, the nature of pus and lymphatic circulation. In 1772 he commenced lecturing on the theory and practice of surgery, and in 1776 he was appointed Surgeon-Extraordinary to George III.He is rightly regarded as the founder of scientific surgery, but his knowledge was derived almost entirely from his own experiments and observations. His contemporaries did not always accept or understand the concepts which led to such aphorisms as, "to perform an operation is to mutilate a patient we cannot cure", and his written comment to his pupil Jenner: "Why think. Why not trie the experiment". His desire to establish the aetiology of gonorrhoea led to him infecting himself, as a result of which he also contracted syphilis. His ensuing account of the characteristics of the disease remains a classic of medicine, although it is likely that the sequelae of the condition brought about his death at a relatively early age. From 1773 he suffered recurrent anginal attacks of such a character that his life "was in the hands of any rascal who chose to annoy and tease him". Indeed, it was following a contradiction at a board meeting at St George's that he died.By 1788, with the death of Percival Pott, he had become unquestionably the leading surgeon in Britain, if not Europe. Elected to the Royal Society in 1767, the extraordinary variety of his collections, investigations and publications, as well as works such as the "Treatise on the natural history of the human teeth" (1771–8), gives testimony to his original approach involving the fundamental and inescapable relation of structure and function in both normal and disease states. The massive growth of his collections led to his acquiring two houses in Golden Square to contain them. It was his desire that after his death his collection be purchased and preserved for the nation. It contained 13,600 specimens and had cost him £70,000. After considerable delay, Par-liament voted inadequate sums for this purpose and the collection was entrusted to the recently rechartered Royal College of Surgeons of England, in whose premises this remarkable monument to the omnivorous and eclectic activities of this outstanding figure in the evolution of medicine and surgery may still be seen. Sadly, some of the collection was lost to bombing during the Second World War. His surviving papers were also extensive, but it is probable that many were destroyed in the early nineteenth century.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1767. Copley Medal 1787.Bibliography1835–7, Works, ed. J.F.Palmer, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London.MG -
116 maahu
steam, vapour, evaporation (but especially the steam that rises upon opening the earth oven). -
117 कनिष्ठ _kaniṣṭha
कनिष्ठ a. (Superl. of अल्प or युवन्)1 The smallest, least.-2 The youngest; पुत्र एषामुतैषां ज्येष्ठ उत वा कनिष्ठः Rv.1.8.28.-3 Lower.-4 Having the feet down- wards.-ष्ठः N. of Śiva.-ष्ठा 1 The little finger.-2 A kind of heroine.-3 The wife of a younger brother.-4 A younger wife, one married later (than another); पुत्रः कनिष्ठो ज्येष्ठायां कनिष्ठायां च पूर्वजः Ms.9.122.-Comp. -पदम्, -मूलम् the least or first root.-प्रथम a. Having the youngest as the first. -
118 कनीयस् _kanīyas
कनीयस् a. (-सी f.) (Compar. of अल्प or युवन्)1 Smaller, less; तन्मे भूयो भवतु मा कनीयो Av.3.15.5.-2 Younger; कनीयान् भ्राता, कनीयसी भगिनी &c. -m.1 A younger brother; कलत्रवानहं बाले कनीयांसं भजस्व मे R.-2 The lover excited by passions; cf. कनीयाननुजाल्पयोः... अतिथूनि स्त्रियां कामिन्युत्के मैथुनिभूतयोः । Nm. -
119 यवीयस् _yavīyas
यवीयस् a.1 Younger, very young (compar. of युवन् q. v.); अवाच्यो दीक्षितो नाम्ना यवीयानपि यो भवेत् Ms.2.128.-2 Lesser, worse (हीन); पापायैव हि सृष्टो$सि कर्मणेह यवीयसे Mb.12.15.13. -m.1 A younger brother.-2 A Śūdra. -
120 pakcik
uncle (younger brother or younger cousin of parent)
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