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121 abknicken
(trennb., -ge-)I v/t (hat)2. (knicken) bendII v/i (ist)1. (abbrechen) snap off2. (einen Knick haben) bend (over); abknickende Vorfahrtstraße street with priority for turning traffic* * *to snap off* * *ạb|kni|cken sep1. vt(= abbrechen) to break or snap off; (= einknicken) to break2. vi aux sein(= abzweigen) to fork or branch offabknickende Vorfahrt — traffic turning left/right has priority
in den Knien abknicken — to bend at the knees
* * *ab|kni·ckenI. vt Hilfsverb: haben▪ etw \abknicken2. (umknicken) to fold sth over [or back]eine Blume \abknicken to knock a flower over; (abbrechen) to break off a flower headII. vi Hilfsverb: sein1. (umknicken und abbrechen) to break off2. (abzweigen)abknickende Vorfahrt traffic turning right/left has priority* * *1.transitives Verb1) (abbrechen) snap or break off2) (knicken) bend2.intransitives Verb; mit sein1) (abbrechen) snap; break2) (einknicken) bend over* * *abknicken (trennb, -ge-)A. v/t (hat)2. (knicken) bendB. v/i (ist)1. (abbrechen) snap off2. (einen Knick haben) bend (over);abknickende Vorfahrtstraße street with priority for turning traffic* * *1.transitives Verb1) (abbrechen) snap or break off2) (knicken) bend2.intransitives Verb; mit sein1) (abbrechen) snap; break2) (einknicken) bend over* * *v.to deviate v.to snap off v. -
122 retourner
retourner [ʀ(ə)tuʀne]➭ TABLE 1━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. transitive verba. ( = mettre dans l'autre sens) [+ caisse, seau] to turn upside down ; [+ matelas, carte, omelette] to turn overb. [+ terre] to turn overc. ( = mettre l'intérieur à l'extérieur) [+ parapluie, sac, vêtement] to turn inside out ; [+ col] to turnd. ( = orienter dans le sens opposé) [+ mot, phrase] to turn rounde. ( = renvoyer) [+ lettre, marchandise] to returnf. ( = bouleverser) [+ maison, pièce] to turn upside down ; [+ personne] to shake• il a tout retourné dans la maison pour retrouver ce livre he turned the whole house upside down to find that bookg. ( = tourner plusieurs fois) retourner une idée dans sa tête to turn an idea over in one's mind2. intransitive verba. ( = aller à nouveau) to return, to go back• retourner en Italie/à la mer to return or go back to Italy/to the seaside• retourner en arrière or sur ses pas to turn back• il retourne demain à son travail/à l'école he's going back to work/to school tomorrow4. reflexive verba. [personne couchée, automobiliste, véhicule] to turn over ; [bateau] to capsize• il doit se retourner dans sa tombe ! he must be turning in his grave!b. ( = tourner la tête) to turn round• tout le monde se retournait sur lui or sur son passage everyone turned round as he went byc. [situation] to be turned round• se retourner contre qn [personne] to turn against sb ; [acte, situation] to backfire on sb ; ( = poursuivre en justice) to take court action against sb━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━* * *ʀ(ə)tuʀne
1.
verbe transitif (+ v avoir)1) ( changer de côté) to turn [something] over [seau, steak]; to turn [matelas]2) ( mettre à l'envers) to turn [something] inside out [vêtement, sac]3) ( tourner à plusieurs reprises) to turn over [terre]; to toss [salade, foin]retourner une idée dans sa tête — fig to turn an idea over in one's mind
4) ( changer d'orientation) to return [compliment, critique]5) ( bouleverser) [personne] to turn [something] upside down [maison]; [nouvelle, spectacle] to shake [personne]je suis encore tout retourné — (colloq) I'm still quite shaken
6) ( renvoyer) to send [something] back, to return [colis, lettre]
2.
verbe intransitif (+ v être) to go back (à to), to return (à to)
3.
se retourner verbe pronominal1) ( tourner la tête) to turn aroundpartir sans se retourner — lit, fig to leave without a backward glance
elle est tellement grande que tout le monde se retourne sur son passage — she's so tall that everybody turns to look as she goes past
2) to turn over3) ( s'organiser) to get organized4) ( prendre un tour inverse)se retourner contre quelqu'un — [personne, animal] to turn against somebody; [situation, agissements] to backfire on somebody
5) ( se tordre)6) ( repartir)
4.
verbe impersonnel••retourner quelqu'un comme une crêpe (colloq) or un gant — (colloq) to make somebody change their mind completely
* * *ʀ(ə)tuʀne1. vt1) (= changer de côté) [matelas, crêpe] to turn overElle a retourné la crêpe. — She turned the pancake over.
2) (= renverser) to turn upside downIl a retourné la poubelle. — He turned the bin upside down.
3) [sac, vêtement] to turn inside outretourner sa veste fig — to change sides, to go over to the other side
4) [terre, sol, foin] to turn over5) [arme] to turn roundretourner une arme contre soi — to turn a weapon against o.s.
6) [argument] to turn round7) (= émouvoir) [personne] to shake8) (= renvoyer)2. vi(= aller, revenir)retourner à [endroit] — to go back to, to return to, [état, activité] to return to, to go back to
3. vb impers(= s'agir)* * *retourner verb table: aimerA vtr (+ v avoir)1 ( changer de côté) to turn [sth] over [seau, caisse, steak, poisson]; to turn [matelas]; retourner une carte à jouer ( figure visible) to turn up a playing card; ( figure pas visible) to put a playing card face down; retourner un tableau contre le mur to turn a painting to the wall;2 ( mettre à l'envers) to turn [sth] inside out [vêtement, sac]; Cout to turn [vêtement, coussin, col]; un coup de vent a retourné son parapluie a gust of wind turned his umbrella inside out; il a retourné ses poches à la recherche de quelques sous he turned his pockets inside out looking for some change;3 ( tourner à plusieurs reprises) to turn over [terre]; to toss [salade, foin]; retourner une idée or pensée dans sa tête to turn an idea ou a thought over in one's mind;4 ( changer d'orientation) to return [compliment, critique]; retourner la situation to reverse the situation; elle a retourné le pistolet contre elle-même she then turned the gun on herself; si tu retournes l'argument contre lui if you turn his own argument against him;5 ( bouleverser) [personne] to turn [sth] upside down [maison, pièce]; [nouvelle, spectacle] to shake [personne]; elle a retourné toute la maison pour retrouver la facture she turned the house upside down trying to find the bill; je suis encore tout retourné○ I'm still quite shaken;6 ( renvoyer) to send [sth] back, to return [colis, lettre, marchandise].B vi (+ v être)1 ( aller à nouveau) to go back, to return (à to); retourner dans son village natal to return to the village where one was born; retourner chez le dentiste/médecin pour une nouvelle visite to go back to the dentist's/doctor's for another visit; retourner à l'école/au bureau to go back to school/to the office; je n'y suis jamais retourné depuis I've never been back ou never returned since;2 ( à un état antérieur) to go back (à to), to return (à to); animal qui est retourné à l'état sauvage animal that has gone back ou returned to its wild state; retourner à ses premières amours liter to return to one's first love; il est retourné à son laboratoire et à ses expériences he went back to his laboratory and to his experiments; les biens retournent à leur légitime possesseur the property reverts to its rightful owner.C se retourner vpr1 ( tourner la tête) to turn around, to turn round GB; je l'ai appelée et elle s'est retournée I called her and she turned around; partir sans se retourner lit, fig to leave without once looking back; elle est tellement grande que tout le monde se retourne sur son passage she's so tall that everybody turns to look as she goes past;2 ( changer de position) [personne couchée] to turn over; [véhicule, automobiliste] to turn over, to overturn; se retourner sur le dos/ventre to turn over onto one's back/stomach; il n'a pas arrêté de se retourner (dans son lit) pendant toute la nuit he kept tossing and turning all night long; la voiture s'est retournée dans un fossé the car overturned into a ditch;3 ( s'organiser) to get organized; ça lui laissera le temps de se retourner it'll give her time to sort things out ou to get organized;4 ( prendre un tour inverse) se retourner contre qn [personne, animal] to turn against sb; [situation, agissements] to backfire on sb; se retourner contre ses alliés to turn on one's allies; ses arguments se sont retournés contre lui his arguments backfired on him;5 ( se tordre) elle s'est retourné le doigt/un ongle she bent back her finger/a nail;D v impers j'aimerais savoir de quoi il retourne I'd like to know what's going on.retourner qn comme une crêpe○ or un gant○ to make sb change their mind completely.[rəturne] verbe transitif (auxiliaire avoir)1. [orienter dans le sens contraire] to turn round ou around (separable)retourner une arme contre ou sur quelqu'un to turn a weapon on somebodyje lui ai retourné son ou le compliment I returned the compliment2. [renvoyer - colis, lettre] to send back (separable)3. [mettre à l'envers - literie] to turn round ou around ; [ - carte à jouer] to turn up (separable) ; [ - champ, paille] to turn over (separable) ; [ - verre] to turn upside down ; [ - grillade] to turn over (separable) ; [ - gant, poche] to turn inside out4. [mélanger - salade] to toss5. [fouiller - maison, pièce] to turn upside down6. [examiner - pensée]7. (familier) [émouvoir]————————[rəturne] verbe intransitif (auxiliaire être)si tu étais à ma place, tu retournerais le voir? if you were me, would you (ever) go and see him again?je retournai la voir une dernière fois I paid her one ou my last visitretourner à sa place [sur son siège] to go back to one's seat————————[rəturne] verbe impersonnelpeut-on savoir de quoi il retourne? what is it all about?, what exactly is going on?————————retourner à verbe plus préposition————————se retourner verbe pronominal intransitif1. [tourner la tête] to turn round2. [se mettre sur l'autre face] to turn overse retourner sur le dos/ventre to turn over on one's back/stomach3. [se renverser - auto, tracteur] to overturn, to turn over4. [réagir] to sort things outa. [de décider] they won't give me time to make a decisionb. [de me reprendre] they won't give me time to sort things outle lendemain, la situation s'était retournée the following day, the situation had changed beyond recognition6. [déplacement]s'en retourner [partir]a. to depart, to leaveb. [rentrer] to make one's way back————————se retourner verbe pronominal transitifse retourner un ongle/doigt to twist a nail/finger————————se retourner contre verbe pronominal plus préposition1. [agir contre] -
123 operation
1) операция, технологическая операция; переход, технологический переход2) работа; действие3) эксплуатация6) управление ( оборудованием)•in operation — в работе; в действии
in one operation — за одну операцию; с одного установа ( на станок)
- acceptable operationto come into operation — вступать в работу; входить в действие
- accidental operation
- adaptive operation
- AMT operations
- assembly operation
- at-a-glance operation
- attendant operation
- auto lathe operation
- automatic cycle operation
- back-face operation
- batch operation
- benching operations
- bidirectional random select operation
- bidirectional skip operation
- blanking operation
- Boolean operation
- bore operation
- bulk metal removal operation
- carbide operation
- cavity dumped operation
- CCS operation
- cell-style operation
- checking operation
- chipmaking operation
- chucking operation
- clearing operation
- CNC operation
- CNC-mode operation
- coded operation
- computer operation
- concurrent operation
- conditional branch operation
- constrained current operation
- continuous machining operation
- continuous operation
- continuous wave laser operation
- continuous wave operation
- control operation
- counting operation
- creep feed operation
- critical tolerance operation
- cross-slide operation
- cross-working operation
- cubing operation
- cutting operation
- cyclic operation
- degraded-mode operation
- die operations
- directional operation
- DNC operation
- do-nothing operation
- downstream operation
- dressing operation
- drill operation
- drilling operation
- drop operation
- dual operation
- dual-system operation
- dummy operation
- EDM operation
- emergency operation
- end milling operation
- end operations
- English/metric operations
- erroneous operation
- error-corrective operation
- extended operations
- extended untended operation
- facing operation
- failsafe operation
- fail-soft operation
- fault-free operation
- finish operation
- finish-turning operation
- five-axis operation
- fixed cycle operation
- flexible operation
- floor-to-floor operation
- follower operation
- form milling contour operation
- forming operation
- four quadrant operation
- free current operation
- gang milling operation
- giant-pulse operation
- GO TO operation
- grinding operation
- grouped operation
- hand operation
- handling operation
- hands-on operation
- hardware operation
- high-feed operation
- highly repetitive operations
- high-speed operation
- high-temperature operation
- high-torque operation
- high-volume drilling operations
- high-volume operations
- high-volume turning operations
- hole-finishing operation
- hole-making operations
- hot operations
- icon-based operation
- ID operation
- inadvertent operation
- independent operation
- index head operation
- integral robotic and manual operations
- interactive operation
- intermittent operation
- interrelated operations
- irreversible operation
- lathe-facing operation
- lean operation
- lights-out operations
- logical operation
- long production operations
- low-maintenance operation
- low-torque operation
- machining operation
- macro operation
- manned operation
- manual joystick operation
- manual operation
- manufacturing operation
- mass-production operations
- matrix operation
- mechanical operation
- memory operation
- mill operation
- milling operation
- minimally-manned operation
- minimally-tended operation
- missing operation
- mixed metal forming-and-machining operations
- mixed operation
- mode-locking operation
- multifixtured operation
- multihead operation
- multimachine operation
- multimachining operation
- multimode operation
- multiple-pass operation
- multiturning operations
- multiwheel operation
- NC operation
- no-failure operation
- no-load operation
- non personal operation
- non technical personal operation
- noninterruptible operation
- nonloaded operation
- nonproductive operation
- nonturning operation
- normal operation
- OD operation
- off-line prequalifying operation
- off-wire operation
- often-used keyboard operation
- one-button hit operation
- one-step operation
- one-touch manual operation
- on-line operation
- on-load operation
- on-off operation
- open-air operation
- open-circuit operation
- overlapping operations
- parting off operation
- pedal operation
- peripheral operation
- pick-and-place operation
- pilot operation
- plant-floor operations
- point-to-point operation
- postdrill operation
- post-forming operation
- post-machining operations
- power operation
- predrill operation
- premachining operation
- press operation
- privileged operation
- profiling operation
- pulse laser operation
- pulsed operation
- punched tape operation
- Q-switched operation
- qualifying operation
- quiet operation
- read operation
- remanufacturing operations
- remote operation
- repetitive operation
- reworking operation
- roughing operation
- round-the-clock operation
- safe operation
- search operation
- searching operation
- secondary operations
- self-contained operation
- self-correcting operation
- semifinish operation
- sequence-linked operations
- sequential operation
- serial operation
- setting operation
- short-circuit operation
- shuttle operation over several workpieces
- shuttle operation
- single setup operation
- single-block operation
- single-frequency laser operation
- single-handed operation
- single-mode operation
- single-part operations
- single-pass operation
- single-point operation
- slitting operation
- smooth operation
- software operation
- stall/restart operation
- standalone operation
- steady operation
- stopping operation
- straight turning operation
- switch operation
- switchable inch-metric operation
- switching operation
- take operation
- tapeless operation
- teach pendant operation
- tended operation
- three-axis operation
- time-sharing operation
- tooling operation
- toolroom operations
- torquing operation
- transfer operation
- trouble-free operation
- turning operation
- turnkey operations
- turn-round operation
- two-axis operation
- two-frequency laser operation
- two-handed operation
- two-shift operation
- two-sided operation
- two-step operation
- unattended operation
- unconditional branch operation
- universal operation
- unmanned operation
- untended operation
- upstream operation
- vertical shaping operation
- wet operation
- write operation
- zeroing operation
- zero-point return operationEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > operation
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124 στρέφω
στρέφω, - ομαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `to twist, to turn', intr. a. midd. `to twist, turn, to run (Il.).Other forms: Dor. στράφω? (Nisyros IIIa; quite doubtful), Aeol. στρόφω (EM), aor. στρέψαι, - ασθαι (Il.), Dor. ἀπο-στράψαι (Delph.), pass. στρεφθῆναι (Hom. [intr.], rarely Att.), Dor. στραφθῆναι (Sophr., Theoc.), στραφῆναι (Hdt., Sol., Att.), ἀν-εστρέφησαν (young Lac. a.o., Thumb. Scherer 2, 42), fut. στρέψω (E. etc.), perf. midd. ἔστραμμαι (h. Merc.), hell. also ἐστρεμμένος (Mayser Pap.I: 2, 196), act. ἔστροφα (hell.), also ἔστραφα (Plb.).Derivatives: A. With ε-vowel: 1. στρεπ-τός `twisted, flexible' (Il.), m. `necklace, curl etc.' (IA.) with - άριον (Paul Aeg.). 2. - τικός ( ἐπι-, μετα- a.o.) `serving to twist' (Pl. a.o.). 3. - τήρ m. `door-hinge' (AP). 4. στρέμμα ( περι-, διά- a.o) n. `twist, strain' (D., medic. a.o.), σύ- στρέφω `ball, swelling, round drop, heap, congregation etc.' (Hp., Arist., hell. a. late). 5. στρέψ-ις ( ἐπι-) f. `the turning, turn' (Hp., Arist.) with - αῖος, PN - ιάδης. 6. στρεπτ-ίνδα. adv. kind of play (Poll.). 7. ἐπιστρεφ-ής `turning to (something), attentive' (IA.) witf - εια f. (pap. IIIp). -- B. With o-ablaut: 1. στρόφος m. `band, cord, cable' (Od.), `gripes' (Ar., medic.); as 2. member e.g. εὔ ( ἐΰ-)στροφος = στρέφω - στρεφής `well-twisted, easy to twist, to bend', (Ν599 = 711, E., Pl. etc.) with - φία f. `flexibility' (hell. a. late); from the prefixcompp. e.g. ἀντίστροφ-ος `turned face to face, according' (Att. etc.: ἀντι-στρέφω). From it στρόφ-ιον n. `breast-, head-band' (com., inscr. a.o.), - ίς ( περι- a. o.) f. `id.' (E. a.o.), - ίολος m. `edge, border' (Hero), - ώδης `causing gripes' (Hp. a.o.), - ωτός `provided with pivots' (LXX), - ωμα n. `pivot, door-hinge' with - ωμάτιον (hell.), - ωτήρ m. `oar' (gloss.), - όομαι `to have gripes' (medic. a.o.), ἐκστροφῶσαι H. s. ἐξαγκυρῶσαι την θύραν, - έω `to cause gripes' (Ar.); as 2. member e.g. in οἰακοστροφ-έω `to turn the rudder' (A.) from οἰακο-στρόφος (Pi., A. a..). 2. στροφή ( ἐπι-, κατα- etc.) f. `the twisting, turning around etc.' (IA.) with - αῖος surn. of Hermes (Ar. Pl. 1153; as door-waiter cf. στρο-φεύς] referring to his dexterity [cf. στρόφις). From στροφή or στρόφος: 3. στρόφ-ις m. `clever person, sly guy' (Ar., Poll.). 4. - άς f. `turning' (S. in lyr., Arat. a.o.), - άδες νῆσοι (Str. a.o.). 5. - εῖον m. `winch, cable etc.' (hell. a. late). 6. - εύς m. `door-hinge, cervical vertebra' (Ar., Thphr. a.o.; Bosshardt 47). 7. - ιγξ m. (f.) `pivot, door-hinge' (E., com. etc.). 8. - στροφάδην (only with ἐπι-, περι- a.o.) `to turn around' (ep. Ion.). 9. With λ-enlargement: στρόφ-αλος m. `top' (V--VIp); - άλιγξ f. `vertebra, curve etc.' (ep. Il.), - αλίζω `to turn, to spin' (o 315, AP). -- C. With lengthened grade: iter. intens. στρωφ-άω, - άομαι ( ἐπι-, μετα- a.o.) `to turn to and fro, to linger' (ep. Ion. poet. Il.), - έομαι `to turn' (Aret.). -- D. With zero grade: ἐπιστραφ-ής = ἐπιστρεφ-ής (s. ab.; late). PN Στραψι-μένης (Dor.). -- E. As 1. member a.o. in στρεφε-δίνηθεν aor. pass. 3. pl. `they turned around, swindled' (H 792; after it in act. Q. S. 13, 7), prob. combination of στρέφομαι and δινέομαι (Schwyzer 645 w. n. 1 a. lit.); for it with nominal 1. member στροφο-δινοῦνται (A. Ag. 51 [anap.]); στρεψο-δικέω `to twist the right' (Ar.) beside στρεψί-μαλλος `twisting the wool-flakes' = `with frizzly wool' (Ar.); cf. Schwyzer 442.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The above strongly productive group of words can because of its regular system and extension not be very old. On the other hand there is nothing in it, that could point to loans. So an inherited word of recent date with unknown prehistory and without helpful non-Greek agreements (quite doubtful Lat. [Umbr.] strebula pl. n. `the meat on the haunches of sacricial animals'; on this W.-Hofmann s. v.). A (popular) byform with β is maintained in στρεβλός (s. v.), στρόβιλος, στραβός [this is improbable to me] -- Through στρέφω a. cogn. older words for `turn etc.', e.g. εἰλέω, εἰλύω and σπερ- in σπεῖρα, σπάρτον etc. were partly pushed aside or replaced.Page in Frisk: 2,808-809Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στρέφω
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125 spin
1. transitive verb,-nn-, spun1) spinnen2) (in washing machine etc.) schleudern3) (cause to whirl round) [schnell] drehen; wirbeln [lassen]2. intransitive verb,spin a coin — eine Münze kreiseln lassen; (toss) eine Münze werfen
-nn-, spun sich drehen3. nounmy head is spinning — (fig.) (from noise) mir brummt der Schädel (ugs.); (from many impressions) mir schwirrt der Kopf
1) (whirl)give something a spin — etwas in Drehung versetzen
2) (Aeronaut.) Trudeln, das4) (outing)a spin in the car — eine Spritztour mit dem Auto
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/91936/spin_out">spin out* * *[spin] 1. present participle - spinning; verb1) (to (cause to) go round and round rapidly: She spun round in surprise; He spun the revolving door round and round.) herumwirbeln2) (to form threads from (wool, cotton etc) by drawing out and twisting: The old woman was spinning (wool) in the corner of the room.) spinnen2. noun1) (a whirling or turning motion: The patch of mud sent the car into a spin.) der Drall2) (a ride, especially on wheels: After lunch we went for a spin in my new car.) die Spritztour•- spinner- spin-drier
- spin out* * *[spɪn]I. nwe made the decision on the basis of a \spin of the coin wir ließen die Münze entscheidento put \spin on a ball einem Ball Drall gebento send a car into a \spin ein Auto zum Schleudern bringento throw sb into a [flat] \spin ( fig fam) jdn in Panik versetzento give the clothes/wash a \spin die Kleidung/Wäsche schleudernto send a price into a \spin einen Preis abstürzen lassento go into a \spin abstürzento put a \spin on sth etw ins rechte Licht rücken [o setzento go for a \spin eine Spritztour machen famthat's pure \spin das ist völliger BlödsinnII. vithe wheels just spun in the snow die Reifen drehten im Schnee einfach durchhis car spun off the road sein Auto kam von der Straße abto \spin out of control außer Kontrolle geratenmy head is \spinning mir dreht sich alles famthese new computers will make your head \spin von diesen neuen Computern schwirrt einem der Kopf fam▪ to \spin along dahinsausen4. (make thread) spinnenIII. vt1. (rotate)▪ to \spin sth etw drehento \spin a ball einem Ball einen Drall gebento \spin clothes Wäsche schleudernto \spin a coin eine Münze werfento \spin records Platten spielen2. (give positive slant)▪ to \spin sth etw ins rechte Licht rückento \spin a cocoon/web einen Kokon/ein Netz spinnento \spin cotton/silk/wool Baumwolle/Seide/Wolle spinnen4.▶ to \spin one's wheels AM ( fam: waste time) seine Zeit verplempern fam; (waste efforts and energy) seine Energie verplempern fam* * *[spɪn] vb: pret spun or ( old) span, ptp spun1. nto give sth a spin — etw (schnell) drehen; spinning top etw treiben; (in washing machine etc) etw schleudern
to put spin on the ball — dem Ball einen Drall/Effet geben; (with racquet) den Ball anschneiden
3) (inf= interpretation)
to put a new/different etc spin on sth — etw neu/anders etc interpretieren5) (dated= trip)
to go for a spin — eine Spritztour machen2. vtSee:→ yarn2) (= turn) wheel drehen; (fast) herumwirbeln; top tanzen lassen, treiben; (in washing machine) schleudern; (= toss) ball, coin (hoch)werfen; (SPORT) ball einen Drall/Effet geben (+dat); (with racquet) (an)schneidenhe's just spinning his wheels ( US fig inf ) — er tritt nur Wasser (inf)
3. vi1) (person) spinnen2) (= revolve) sich drehen; (fast) (herum)wirbeln; (plane etc) trudeln; (in washing machine) schleudernto spin round and round — sich im Kreis drehen; (dancer)
the ball spun into the air/past him — der Ball flog wirbelnd in die Luft/an ihm vorbei
the car spun out of control — der Wagen begann, sich unkontrollierbar zu drehen
to send sb/sth spinning — jdn/etw umwerfen
* * *spin [spın]A v/t prät spun [spʌn], obs span [spæn], pperf spun2. Garn, einen Faden spinnen4. TECH (meist im pperf) Gold, Glas etc fadendünn ausziehen:5. schnell drehen, (herum)wirbeln, einen Kreisel drehen7. Wäsche schleudern9. eine Münze hochwerfen11. meist;spin out eine Geschichte etc in die Länge ziehen, ausspinnen, strecken14. mit künstlichem Köder angeln15. Br sl einen Kandidaten durchrasseln lassenB v/i1. spinnensend sb spinning jemanden zu Boden schleudern;my head is spinning mir dreht sich alles5. FLUG trudeln6. schleudern (Waschmaschine)C s1. (das) Herumwirbeln2. schnelle Drehung, Drall m4. umg Spritztour f:go for a spin eine Spritztour machen5. FLUGa) (Ab)Trudeln n:flat spin flaches Trudeln, Flachtrudeln;go into a spin abtrudeln;be in a (flat) spin bes Br umg am Rotieren sein;send sb into a (flat) spin bes Br umg jemanden zum Rotieren bringen,b) Sturzspirale f;6. Schleudern n (der Wäsche)7. SPORT Effet m:give (a) spin to the ball dem Ball Effet geben8. fig besonders US Anstrich m:give a report a positive spin einen Bericht positiv darstellen* * *1. transitive verb,-nn-, spun1) spinnenspin a yarn — (fig.) ein Garn spinnen (bes. Seemannsspr.); fabulieren
2) (in washing machine etc.) schleudern3) (cause to whirl round) [schnell] drehen; wirbeln [lassen]2. intransitive verb,spin a coin — eine Münze kreiseln lassen; (toss) eine Münze werfen
-nn-, spun sich drehen3. nounmy head is spinning — (fig.) (from noise) mir brummt der Schädel (ugs.); (from many impressions) mir schwirrt der Kopf
1) (whirl)2) (Aeronaut.) Trudeln, das4) (outing)Phrasal Verbs:- spin out* * *v.(§ p.,p.p.: spun)= drehen v.durchdrehen v. -
126 wheel
wi:l 1. noun1) (a circular frame or disc turning on a rod or axle, on which vehicles etc move along the ground: A bicycle has two wheels, a tricycle three, and most cars four; a cartwheel.) hjul2) (any of several things similar in shape and action: a potter's wheel; He was found drunk at the wheel (= steering-wheel) of his car.) hjul, skive, ratt, ror, rokk2. verb1) (to cause to move on wheels: He wheeled his bicycle along the path.) trille, kjøre, gå og leie2) (to (cause to) turn quickly: He wheeled round and slapped me.) snu brått, svinge, dreie (seg)3) ((of birds) to fly in circles.) kretse•- wheeled- - wheeled
- wheelbarrow
- wheelchair
- wheelhouse
- wheelwrighthjul--------kjøre--------ratt--------sykkelIsubst. \/wiːl\/1) ( også overført) hjul2) ratt, styre, ror3) (dreie)skive, trinse(hjul)4) ( også overført) svingning, rotasjon, kretsløp5) (sport, turn) hjul, salto(mortale)6) (amer., slang) pampbreak a (butter)fly on the wheel ( hverdagslig) skyte spurver med kanonerbreak on the wheel radbrekke (gammeldags torturmetode)Fortune's wheel eller the wheel of fortune lykkehjuletgrease the wheels ( hverdagslig) smøre maskineriet, få alt til å gå smidigon someone's wheel rett bak, i nakken på, i bakenden påon wheels i bil, på sykkel ( brukt om mobil tjeneste) på hjul (britisk, hverdagslig) som smurt (britisk, hverdagslig, for å understreke misnøye med noen) komplettset the wheels of industry turning ( overført) få hjulene i gangsilly as a wheel (austr., hverdagslig) (meget) dum, (meget) fjolletthird wheel (amer., hverdagslig) en for mye, person som er overflødig, person som er i veienturn wheels slå hjulthe wheel hjulet (syklus), maskineriet (historisk, tortur) hjulet, steile og hjul ( også overført) rattetwheel alignment ( bil) hjulinnstillingthe wheel has come full circle ringen er sluttetthe wheel of life livets gangwheels within wheels ( overført) et komplisert maskineri, kompliserte forholdIIverb \/wiːl\/1) rulle, kjøre, trille2) ( også overført) svinge (rundt), snurre (på), rotere3) ( militærvesen) dreie, svinge, bøye av4) ( om fugler og fly) kretse5) sette hjul påright wheel! ( militærvesen) bryt av - til høyre!wheel about slå omwheel and deal (amer., hverdagslig) kjøpslå, forhandlewheel round ( militærvesen) dreie, snu, bryte av svinge rundt, snurre rundt, rotere slå om -
127 borde
adj.1 rude, impolite, rough.2 stupid.f. & m.ratbag(informal) (unfriendly). (peninsular Spanish)m.1 edge.(lleno) hasta el borde full to the brimal borde del mar by the seaestoy al borde de un ataque de nervios I'm going to go off my head in a minuteestar al borde del abismo (figurative) to be on the brink of ruin o disaster2 border, borderline.3 rim.4 hem.5 outskirt.6 brim, brim of the cup.7 threshold, brink, verge.8 rough person, uncouth person.9 stupid, stupid person.10 margin, acies, labrum, ora.pres.subj.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: bordar.* * *► adjetivo1 (tonto) stupid■ ¡no seas borde! don't be so stupid!2 (antipático) unpleasant; (malhumorado) stroppy3 (planta - silvestre) wild1 idiot————————1 (extremo) edge2 (de vaso, copa) rim4 (de prenda) hem\estar al borde de to be on the verge of* * *noun m.border, edge, brink* * *ISM1) [de asiento, andén, pañuelo] edge; [de plato] rim, lip; [de vaso, sombrero] brim; [de carretera, camino] side; [de ventana] ledge; [de río] edge, banksembró semillas en los bordes del césped — he sowed some seeds at the sides o edges of the lawn
iba andando por el borde de la carretera — she was walking by the roadside o by the side of the road
borde de ataque — (Aer) leading edge
borde de la acera — kerb, curb (EEUU)
borde de salida — (Aer) trailing edge
2)• al borde de — [+ precipicio, lago, cráter] at o on the edge of; [+ quiebra, histeria, crisis] on the verge of
el régimen está al borde del colapso — the regime is on the verge of collapse o on the point of collapsing
su carrera política está al borde del abismo — her political career is teetering on the edge of the abyss
II Espestán al borde de los cuarenta años — they're close to forty, they're hitting o pushing forty *
1. ADJ1) ** (=antipático) nastyestuvo toda la mañana en plan borde — he was in a strop ** o in a foul mood * all morning
ponerse borde (con algn) — to get stroppy (with sb) *, get nasty (with sb)
2) [planta, árbol] wild3) †† [niño] illegitimate2.SMF **¡eres un borde! — you're a nasty piece of work! *
* * *masculino (de mesa, cama) edge; (de moneda, pieza, plato) edge, rim; (de taza, vaso) rim; (de andén, piscina) edgeal borde de algo — <de la guerra/locura> on the brink of something; <del caos/ruina> on the verge of something
* * *= edge, rim, fringe, brim, verge.Ex. As used in an index each card acts as a surrogate for one document, and the index terms for that document are encoded around the edge of the card.Ex. Standing in the early morning on the balcony of her apartment, she was smote as she always was by the grandeur of the sky turning to scarlet as the rim of darkness in the east released the sun for its sluggish trek through the heavens.Ex. The university is located 15 miles from the center of town on the southern fringe.Ex. The pot was placed in a pit dug in the soil such that brim of the pot is in line with the surface of soil.Ex. The verges of these minor roads have had, in some cases, hundreds of years for native flora to become established.----* al borde de = on the verge of, on the brink of, at the side of, on the edge of.* al borde de la carretera = at the roadside.* al borde de la extinción = on the verge of extinction, on the edge of extinction.* al borde de la ley = on the edge of the law.* al borde del camino = at the roadside.* al borde del mar = at the seaside.* borde de la carretera = roadside.* borde de la carretera ajardinado = parkway strip.* borde del camino = roadside, wayside.* borde del río = river bank [riverbank].* borde superior = top edge.* estar al borde de = teeter + on the edge of.* ficha de borde perforado = edge notch card.* llenar hasta el borde = fill + Nombre + to the brim.* lleno hasta el borde = full to the brim.* repleto hasta el borde = full to the brim.* vivir al borde de la pobreza = live on + the poverty line.* * *masculino (de mesa, cama) edge; (de moneda, pieza, plato) edge, rim; (de taza, vaso) rim; (de andén, piscina) edgeal borde de algo — <de la guerra/locura> on the brink of something; <del caos/ruina> on the verge of something
* * *= edge, rim, fringe, brim, verge.Ex: As used in an index each card acts as a surrogate for one document, and the index terms for that document are encoded around the edge of the card.
Ex: Standing in the early morning on the balcony of her apartment, she was smote as she always was by the grandeur of the sky turning to scarlet as the rim of darkness in the east released the sun for its sluggish trek through the heavens.Ex: The university is located 15 miles from the center of town on the southern fringe.Ex: The pot was placed in a pit dug in the soil such that brim of the pot is in line with the surface of soil.Ex: The verges of these minor roads have had, in some cases, hundreds of years for native flora to become established.* al borde de = on the verge of, on the brink of, at the side of, on the edge of.* al borde de la carretera = at the roadside.* al borde de la extinción = on the verge of extinction, on the edge of extinction.* al borde de la ley = on the edge of the law.* al borde del camino = at the roadside.* al borde del mar = at the seaside.* borde de la carretera = roadside.* borde de la carretera ajardinado = parkway strip.* borde del camino = roadside, wayside.* borde del río = river bank [riverbank].* borde superior = top edge.* estar al borde de = teeter + on the edge of.* ficha de borde perforado = edge notch card.* llenar hasta el borde = fill + Nombre + to the brim.* lleno hasta el borde = full to the brim.* repleto hasta el borde = full to the brim.* vivir al borde de la pobreza = live on + the poverty line.* * *2 (tonto) stupid1(grosero): los camareros son unos bordes the waiters are so rude(de una mesa, cama) edge; (de una moneda, pieza, un plato) edge, rim; (de una taza, un vaso) rimno te acerques tanto al borde del andén don't go so near the edge of the platformllenó el vaso hasta el borde she filled the glass to the brimla página tiene ilustraciones en el borde inferior the page has illustrations along the bottomnos sentamos al borde de la piscina we sat down at o by the edge of the swimming poolparamos al borde de la carretera we stopped at the roadside o at the side of the roadhabía un sauce al borde del río there was a willow tree at the edge of the river o on the river bankestar al borde de la locura to be on the brink of madnessal borde de la muerte on the point of death, at death's dooral borde de las lágrimas on the verge of tearsCompuesto:leading edge* * *
Del verbo bordar: ( conjugate bordar)
bordé es:
1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
borde es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
bordar
borde
bordar ( conjugate bordar) verbo transitivo ‹sábana/blusa› to embroider;
borde sustantivo masculino (de mesa, cama, acantilado) edge;
(de moneda, taza, vaso) rim;
al borde de algo ‹de la guerra/locura› on the brink of sth;
‹de las lágrimas/del caos/de la ruina› on the verge of sth;
bordar verbo transitivo
1 (una interpretación, un trabajo) to do excellently
2 Cost to embroider
borde 1 sustantivo masculino (de una mesa, un camino) edge
(de una taza, etc) rim, brim
♦ Locuciones: al borde de, (muy cerca de): tiene una casa al borde del mar, he has got a house at the seaside
figurado estuvo al borde de la muerte, she was at death's door
(a punto de) estamos al borde de un ataque de nervios, we are on the brink of a nervous breakdown
borde 2
I m,f fam crude, stupid person
II adj fam stroppy, rude: ¡no seas borde y ven al cine! don't be rude and come along to the movies!
' borde' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abismo
- bordear
- canto
- exasperación
- rasa
- raso
- umbral
- afilado
- filo
- flecos
- mellado
- salir
- sobresalir
English:
border
- brim
- brink
- edge
- fill up
- fringe
- hang over
- lip
- madness
- perforated
- rim
- roadside
- stroppy
- surround
- verge
- away
- curb
- edging
- from
- keep
- perch
- road
* * *borde1 nm[límite] edge; [de carretera] side; [de río] bank; [de vaso, botella] rim; Méxlleno hasta el borde full to the brim;al borde del mar by the sea;no dejes que se acerquen al borde de la piscina don't let them go near the edge of the swimming pool;el delantero fue derribado al borde del área the forward was brought down on the edge of the area;el proceso de paz está al borde del colapso the peace process is on the brink of collapse;estar al borde del abismo to be on the brink of ruin o disaster♦ adj[antipático]no seas borde y deja que venga ella también don't be such Br a ratbag o US an s.o.b., and let her come too;no te pongas borde que casi no te he tocado there's no need to get in a huff o Br strop, I hardly touched you♦ nmf[antipático] Br ratbag, US s.o.b.;si encuentro al borde que me ha robado la bicicleta lo mato if I find the rat that stole my bike, I'll kill him* * *1 adj fampersona rude, uncouth2 m edge;al borde de fig on the verge obrink of* * *borde nm1) : border, edge2)al borde de : on the verge ofestoy al borde de la locura: I'm about to go crazy* * *borde1 adj unpleasantborde2 n1. (en general) edge2. (de vaso, taza) rim -
128 cabeza de semillas
(n.) = seed headEx. Collect the seed heads when they are turning brown by cutting them from the plants and drying them on a tray made of very fine wire mesh.* * *(n.) = seed headEx: Collect the seed heads when they are turning brown by cutting them from the plants and drying them on a tray made of very fine wire mesh.
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