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my+father's+brother

  • 61 strycь

    strъjь; stryjь; strycь Grammatical information: m. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `uncle'
    Church Slavic:
    strъi ( SerbCS) `uncle' [m jo]
    Russian:
    stroj `(arch.?) father's brother, (dial.) cripple, beggar' [m jo]
    Old Russian:
    strъi `uncle' [m jo];
    stryi `uncle' [m jo]
    Belorussian:
    stryj `uncle' [m jo], strýja [Gens]
    Ukrainian:
    stryj `uncle' [m jo], strýja [Gens]
    Czech:
    strýc `uncle, cousin' [m jo]
    Slovak:
    strýc `uncle' [m jo]
    Polish:
    stryj `uncle' [m jo], stryja [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    strȋc `uncle (father's brother)' [m jo], stríca [Gens];
    Čak. strĩc (Vrgada) `uncle (father's brother)' [m jo], strīcȁ [Gens]
    Slovene:
    stríc `uncle (father's brother)' [m jo]
    Lithuanian:
    strùjus `uncle, old man' [m ju] \{1\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: stru-io-
    Other cognates:
    OIr. sruith `old, venerable' [adj];
    OW strutiu `old man'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The existence of a variant strūjus is uncertain.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > strycь

  • 62 mother

    ['mʌðə]
    n
    - good mother
    - one's mother-in-law
    - at one's mother's
    - is Mother at home?
    - is your mother at home?
    - necessity is the mother of invention
    - repetition is the mother of learning
    USAGE:
    (1.) Существительное mother относится к группе слов, обозначающих родственников: father, sister, brother, uncle, aunt, grandmother, etc, которые употребляются с неопределенным артиклем для обозначения родственных отношений: I have got a brother у меня есть брат; he has got an aunt у него есть тетя. (2.) Если слова mother, father относятся к родственникам говорящего, то они обычно употребляются с предшествующим притяжательным местоимением и пишутся с прописной буквы: his aunt, her uncle, their father. Если слова mother, father относятся к самому говорящему, то они употребляются без артикля и пишутся с заглавной буквы: Mother is not in yet (моя) мама еще не пришла; Father is not up yet отец еще не встал (мой отец). Остальные слова этой группы (aunt, uncle, sister, cousin, brother), как правило, употребляются с последующим именем собственным или предшествующим притяжательным местоимением: aunt Lucy, uncle Bob. Говоря о чьих-либо родственниках, употребляют притяжательное местоимение (даже при употреблении имен собственных): is your uncle Bob coming? Что, твой дядя Боб приезжает? (3.) See aunt, n; USAGE (1.), (2.).

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > mother

  • 63 πάτρω

    πάτρω̆, πάτρως
    father's brother: masc gen sg (attic epic ionic)
    ——————
    πάτρῳ̆, πάτρως
    father's brother: masc nom pl (attic epic ionic)
    πάτρῳ̆, πάτρως
    father's brother: masc dat sg (attic epic ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > πάτρω

  • 64 πάτρω'

    πάτρῳ̆, πάτρως
    father's brother: masc nom pl (attic epic ionic)
    πάτρῳ̆, πάτρως
    father's brother: masc dat sg (attic epic ionic)
    πάτρωο, πάτρως
    father's brother: masc gen sg (epic)

    Morphologia Graeca > πάτρω'

  • 65 стрина

    1. aunt (wife of o.' s father's brother)
    2. прен. matron
    (особ. пред име) goody
    * * *
    стрѝна,
    ж., -и 1. aunt (wife of o.’s father’s brother);
    2. прен. matron; (обикн. пред собств. име) goody.
    * * *
    aunt ; goody ; auntie
    * * *
    1. (особ. пред име) goody. 2. aunt (wife of o.' s father's brother) 3. прен. matron

    Български-английски речник > стрина

  • 66 mother

    n мать (1). Существительное mother относится к группе слов, обозначающих родственников — father, sister, brother, uncle, aunt, grandmother и т. д., которые употребляются с неопределенным артиклем для обозначения родственных отношений:

    I have got a brother — У меня есть брат.

    He has got an aunt — У него есть тетя.

    (2). Если слова mother, father относятся к родственникам говорящего, то они обычно употребляются без артикля и пишутся с заглавной буквы:

    Mother is not in yet — (Моя) мама еще не пришла.

    Father is not up yet — (Мой) отец еще не встал.

    Остальные слова этой группы ( aunt, uncle, sister, cousin, brother), как правило, употребляются с последующим именем собственным или предшествующим притяжательным местоимением: Aunt Lucy, Uncle Bob. Говоря о чьих-либо родственниках, употребляют притяжательное местоимение (даже при употреблении имен собственных):

    Is your uncle Bob coming?

    (3). See aunt, n (1), (2).

    English-Russian word troubles > mother

  • 67 पितृ _pitṛ

    पितृ m. [पाति रक्षति, पा-तृच् नि˚] A father; तेनास लोकः पितृमान् विनेत्रा R.14.23;1.24;11.67.
    -रौ (dual) Parents, father and mother; जगतः पितरौ वन्दे पार्वतीपरमे- श्वरौ R.1.1; Y.2.117.
    -रः (pl.)
    -1 Fore-fathers, ancestors, fathers; नूनं प्रसूतिविकलेन मया प्रसिक्तं धौताश्रुशेष- मुदकं पितरः पिबन्ति Ś.6.24.
    -2 Paternal ancestors taken collectively; अध्यापयामास पितॄन् शिशुराङ्गिरसः कविः Ms.2.151.
    -3 The Manes; R.2.16;3.2; पितॄणामर्यमा चास्मि Bg. 1.29; Ms.3.81,192.
    -Comp. -अर्जित a. acquired by a father, paternal (as property).
    -कर्मन् n.,
    -कार्यम्, -कृत्यम्, -क्रिया oblations or sacrifice offerd to deceased ancestors, obsequial rites; स्वधाकारः परा ह्याशीः सर्वेषु पितृकर्मसु Ms.3.252.
    -कल्पः 1 performance of the Śrāddha cere- mony in honour of the Manes.
    -2 Brahma's day of new moon.
    -काननम् a cemetery; अभ्यभावि भरताग्रजस्तया वात्य- येव पितृकाननोत्थया R.11.16.
    -कुल्या N. of a river rising in the Malaya mountain.
    -क्षयः the death anniversary; आनन्त्याय भवेद् दत्तं खड्गमांसं पितृक्षये Mb.13.88.1.
    -गणः 1 the whole body of ancestors taken collectively.
    -2 a class of Manes or deceased progenitors who were sons of the Prajāpati; मनोर्हैरण्यगर्भस्य ये मरीच्यादयः सुताः । तेषा- मृषीणां सर्वेषां पुत्राः पितृगणाः स्मृताः ॥ विराट्सुताः सोमसदः साध्यानां पितरः स्मृताः । अग्निष्वात्ताश्च देवानां मारीचा लोकविश्रुताः ॥ Ms.3. 194-195.
    -गणा N. of of Durgā.
    -गामिन् a. devolving on, or belonging to a father.
    -गृहम् 1 a paternal mansion.
    -2 a cemetery, burial-ground.
    -घातकः, -घातिन्, -घ्नः m. a parricide.
    -तर्पणम् 1 an oblation to the Manes.
    -2 the act of throwing water out of the right hand (as at the time of ablutions) as an offering to the Manes or deceased ancestors; नित्यं स्नात्वा शुचिः कुर्याद् देवर्षिपितृतर्पणम् Ms.2.176.
    -3 sesamum.
    -4 gifts given at Srāddhas or funeral rites.
    -5 the part of the hand between the thumb and the fore-finger (sacred to the Manes).
    -तिथिः f. the day of new-moon (अमावास्या).
    -तीर्थम् 1 N. of the place called Gayā where the performance of funeral rites, such as Srāddhas in honour of the Manes, is held to be parti- cularly meritorious.
    -2 the part of the hand between the fore-finger and the thumb (considered to be sacred to the Manes).
    -त्रयम् father, grand-father and great grand-father.
    -दत्त a. given by a father (as a woman's peculiar property).
    -दानम् an offering to the Manes.
    -दायः patrimony.
    -दिनम् the day of new-moon (अमावास्या).
    -देव a.
    1 worshipping a father.
    -2 relating to the worship of the Manes. (
    -वाः) the divine Manes.
    -दे(दै)वत a.
    1 presided over by the Manes.
    -2 relating to the worship of the Manes. (
    -तम्) N. of the tenth lunar mansion (मघा).
    -दे(दै)वत्य a. belonging to the worship of the Manes. (
    -त्यम्) a sacrifice offered to the Manes on the day called अष्टका; अष्टकापितृदेवत्यमित्ययं प्रसृतो जनः Rām.2.18.14.
    -द्रव्यम् patrimony; पितृद्रव्याविरोधेन यदन्यत् स्वयमर्जितम् Y.2.118.
    -पक्षः 1 the paternal side, paternal relationship.
    -2 a relative by the father's side.
    -3 'the fortnight of the Manes'; N. of the dark half of Bhādrapada which is particularly appointed for the celebration of obsequial rites to the Manes.
    -पतिः an epithet of Yama.
    -पदम् the world of the Manes.
    -पितृ m. a paternal grand- father.
    -पुत्रौ (
    पिता-पुत्रौ dual) father and son. (पितुः पुत्रः means 'the son of a well-known and renowned father').
    -पूजनम् worship of the manes; पतिव्रता धर्म- पत्नी पितृपूजनतत्परा Ms.3.262.
    -पैतामह a. (
    -ही f.) inhe- rited from ancestors, ancestral, hereditary. (
    -हाः pl.) ancestors.
    -प्रसूः f.
    1 a paternal grand-mother.
    -2 evening twilight; तारावलीराजतबिन्दुराजत् पितृप्रसूभासुरपत्रपाश्यः, वियद्द्विपस्तिष्ठति Rām. Ch.6.38.
    -प्राप्त a.
    1 inherited from a father.
    -2 inherited patrimonially.
    -बन्धुः a kinsman by the father's side; they are:- पितुः पितुःस्वसुः पुत्राः पितुर्मातुःस्वसुः सुताः । पितुर्मातुलपुत्राश्च विज्ञेयाः पितृबन्धवः ॥ (
    न्धुम् n.) relationship by the father's side.
    -भम् The Maghā star; Śabda Ch.
    -भक्त a. dutifully attached to a father.
    भक्तिः f. filial duty.
    -भोजनम् food offered to the Manes.
    -भ्रातृ m. a father's brother, paternal uncle.
    -मन्दिरम् 1 a paternal mansion.
    -2 a cemetery.
    -मेधः a sacrifice offered to the Manes, obsequial offerings; गुरोः प्रेतस्य शिष्यस्तु पितृमेधं समाचरन् Ms.5.65; Mb.16.7.23.
    -यज्ञः 1 obsequial offerings.
    -2 offering libations of water every day to the deceased ancestors, it is one of the five daily Yajñas enjoined to be per- formed by a Brāhmaṇa; पितृयज्ञस्तु तर्पणम् Ms.3.1; also 122,283.
    -यानम् the way of the Manes (to their world).
    -राज् m.,
    -राजः, -राजन् m. an epithet of Yama.
    -रूपः an epithet of Siva.
    -लोकः the world of the Manes.
    -वंशः the paternal family.
    -वनम् 1 a ceme- tery; वसन् पितृवने रौद्रे शौचे वर्तितुमिच्छसि Mb.12.111.9.
    -2 death, the abode of death; सर्वे पितृवनं प्राप्य स्वपन्ति विगतज्वराः Mb.11.3.5. (पितृवनेचरः
    1 a demon, goblin.
    -2 an epithet of Śiva).
    -वसतिः f.,
    -सद्मन् n. a ceme- tery; त्रिलोकनाथः पितृसद्मगोचरः Ku.5.77.
    -वासरपर्वन् the period of performing the obsequious rites for the Manes; Gaṇeśa P.2.
    -व्रतः a worshipper of the Manes. (
    -तम्) obsequial rites.
    -श्राद्धम् obsequial rites in honour of a father or deceased ancestor.
    -स्वसृ f. (also पितृष्वसृ as well as पितुः स्वसृ or पितुःष्वसृ) a father's sister; Ms.2.131.
    -ष्वस्रीयः a paternal aunt's son.
    -संनिभः a. fatherly, paternal.
    -सूः 1 a paternal grandmother.
    -2 evening twilight.
    -स्थानः, -स्थानीयः a guardian (who is in the place of a father).
    -नम् The abode of death; see पितृवन; आनिन्यथुः पितृस्थानाद् गुरवे गुरुदक्षिणाम् Bhāg.1.85.32.
    -हत्या parricide.
    -हन् m. a parricide.
    -हू m. the right ear; पितृहूर्नृप पुर्या द्वार्दक्षिणेन पुरञ्जनः Bhāg.4.25.5.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > पितृ _pitṛ

  • 68 frater

    frāter, tris, m. [Sanscr. bhrātā; Gr. phratêr, phratôr, clansman; Goth. brothar; Engl. brother], a brother.
    I.
    Lit.:

    frater mi, salve,

    Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 58; cf.:

    mi frater, mi frater, mi frater, tune id veritus es? etc.,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 1:

    amabo te, mi frater, ne, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 1:

    L. frater meus,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 11, § 25:

    uxores habent inter se communes: et maxime fratres cum fratribus,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 14, 4; cf.:

    fratrem a fratre renuntiatum,

    id. ib. 7, 33, 3:

    et filius et fratris filius,

    id. ib. 5, 27, 2:

    fratris filia,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 11, 1:

    fratres gemini,

    twin-brothers, Cic. Clu. 16, 46; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 41:

    fratres gemelli,

    Ov. H. 8, 77;

    also in the reverse order: gemini fratres,

    Cic. Div. 2, 43, 90; Liv. 1, 5, 6; Suet. Caes. 10; Verg. A. 7, 670; Ov. H. 17, 250 (and therefore wrongly censured by Quint.:

    quaedam ordine permutato fiunt supervacua, ut fratres gemini: nam si praecesserint gemini, fratres addere non est necesse,

    Quint. 9, 4, 24).— Also in sing.: To. Hic ejus geminus est frater. Do. Hiccine'st? To. Ac geminissimus. Do. Di deaeque et te et geminum fratrem excrucient, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 49 sq.:

    venimus fratrem quaesitum geminum germanum meum,

    my full twin-brother, id. Men. 2, 1, 7; cf.:

    spes mihi est, vos inventuros fratres germanos duos Geminos, una matre natos et patre uno uno die,

    id. ib. 5, 9, 43:

    Cn. Phaenius... frater germanus Q. Titinii,

    full brother, own brother, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 49, § 128; id. Font. 17, 36:

    fratres uterini,

    brothers by the same mother, uterine brothers, Cod. Just. 5, 62, 21: fratribus illa (templa) deis fratres de gente deorum Circa Juturnae composuere lacus, the brothers of a race of gods (Tiberius and Drusus), descended from the divine brothers (Castor and Pollux), Ov. F. 1, 707.—Of the giants:

    fratresque tendentes opaco Pelion imposuisse Olympo,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 51:

    conjurati fratres,

    Verg. G. 1, 280.— Poet. of dogs:

    et Thous et Cyprio velox cum fratre Lycisca,

    Ov. M. 3, 220; Grat. Cyneg. 299.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Like our word brother, as a familiar appellation of friends and lovers.
    1.
    In gen.:

    quam copiose laudatur Apronius a Timarchide... Volo, mi frater, fraterculo tuo credas: consorti quidem in lucris atque in furtis, gemino et simillimo nequitia, improbitate, audacia,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 66, § 155:

    frater, pater, adde: Ut cuique est aetas, ita quemque facetus adopta,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 54:

    frater erat Romae consulti rhetor,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 87:

    eheu cicatricum et sceleris pudet Fratrumque,

    i. e. of dear fellow-citizens, id. C. 1, 35, 34; Juv. 5, 135; cf. Phaedr. 1, 31, 5.—So freq. of civil wars:

    gaudent perfusi sanguine fratrum,

    Verg. G. 2, 510:

    crudeles gaudent in tristi funere fratrum,

    Lucr. 3, 70.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Of lovers:

    nisi intercederent mihi inimicitiae cum istius mulieris viro: fratre volui dicere: semper hic erro,

    Cic. Cael. 13, 32; cf. Tib. 3, 1, 23; Mart. 2, 4, 3; 10, 65, 14 (cf. soror); Petr. 9, 2.—
    b.
    In publicists' lang., an honorary title given to allies:

    Aedui, fratres consanguineique saepenumero a senatu appellati,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 32, 2; 2, 3, 5:

    non modo hostes, sed etiam fratres nostri Aedui,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 10 fin.:

    Aedui fratres nostri pugnant,

    id. Att. 1, 19, 2 (cf. fraternitas). —
    B.
    Fratres for brother and sister (as also the Gr. adelphoi):

    Lucius et Titia fratres emancipati a patre,

    Dig. 10, 2, 38:

    tres fratres, Titius, Naevius et Seia,

    ib. 2, 14, 35:

    fratrum incestus, amor,

    Tac. A. 12, 4:

    INFANTIBVS HILARIONI ET REVOCATAE FRATRIBVS,

    Inscr. Orell. 4583.—
    C.
    Like Gr. adelphos, of near kindred.
    1.
    Frater patruelis, a cousin, a father's brother's son:

    hic illius frater patruelis et socer T. Torquatus,

    Cic. Planc. 11, 27; cf.:

    L. Cicero frater noster, cognatione patruelis, amore germanus,

    id. Fin. 5, 1, 1; cf. Dig. 38, 10, 1, § 10;

    for which simply frater,

    Cic. Clu. 24, 60; id. Att. 1, 5, 1; Cat. 66, 22; Ov. H. 8, 28; id. M. 13, 31; Tac. A. 3, 38; 11, 9; Just. 17, 3; Cic. Post Red. in Sen. 10, 25.—
    2.
    Perh. also for levir (cf. the Fr. beaufrère), a brother-in-law, sister's husband:

    prope attonitus ipso congressu Numida, gratias de fratris filio remisso agit,

    Liv. 28, 35, 8 (cf. id. 27, 19, 9).—
    D.
    Fratres Arvales, a college of priests; v. arvalis.—
    E.
    Frater Solis et Lunae, the title of the Parthian kings, Amm. 17, 5; 23, 5.—
    F.
    Of things of a like kind (so, too, the Gr. adelphos; cf.

    also soror): aspicies illic positos ex ordine fratres (i. e. libros),

    Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 107; so Mart. 12, 3, 6.—As a proper name:

    (In Mauretania) montes sunt alti, qui... ob numerum Septem, ob similitudinem Fratres nuncupantur,

    Mel. 1, 5, 5; Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 18; Sol. 25 (in Ptolemy, Hepta adelphoi; cf. Mann. Afr. 2, p. 459).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > frater

  • 69 patruēlis

        patruēlis e, adj.    [patruus], of a father's brother, child of a father's brother (cf. consobrinus): frater noster cognatione patruelis, amore germanus, by blood my cousin, my brother in affection.— Of a cousin, of cousins: patruelia regna, i. e. of Danaus, O.: dona, i. e. the arms of Achilles (paternal cousin of Ajax), O.
    * * *
    I II
    patruelis, patruele ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > patruēlis

  • 70 patruus

    1.
    pā̆trŭus, i, m. [pater, like the Sanscr. pitrivya, patruus, from pitri], a father's brother, paternal uncle (opp. avunculus, a mother's brother, maternal uncle); cf. Dig. 38, 10, 10.
    I.
    Lit.:

    L. Cicero patruus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 1, 2:

    tutor et patruus,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 53, § 139; Hor. S. 1, 6, 131:

    patruus magnus = frater avi,

    Dig. 38, 10, 10:

    patruus major = frater proavi,

    Tac. A. 12, 22; Dig. 38, 10, 10: major patruus = avi et aviae patruus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 136 Müll.:

    patruus maximus = frater abavi,

    id. ib. Fragm. 17; plur., Juv. 1, 158; 6, 567.—
    II.
    Transf., a severe reprover (as uncles are apt to co towards their nephews):

    pertristis quidam patruus, censor, magister,

    Cic. Cael. 11, 25:

    ne sis patruus mihi,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 88:

    cum sapimus patruos,

    Pers. 1, 11; Manil. 5, 449.
    2.
    pătrŭus, a, um, adj. [1. patruus], of or belonging to a father's brother, of an uncle ( poet.): patruae verbera linguae, an uncle's, Hor C. 3, 12, 2:

    ense cadit patruo,

    Ov. F. 4, 55 (al. patrui).—Comically in sup.:

    patrue mi patruissime,

    my uncle, my best of uncles! Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 24; 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > patruus

  • 71 πατήρ

    Grammatical information: m.
    Meaning: `father' (Il.); for the inflection Schwyzer 567.
    Other forms: Myc. pate.
    Compounds: Many compp., e.g. πατρο-φόνος `parricidal, parricide' (trag., Pl.) with metr. condit. acc. - ῆα (Od.), also - φόντης m. f. `id.' (S.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 24 n. 4 a. 239 n. 1), πατρ-αλοίας s. ἀλωή; ἀ-πάτωρ `fatherless' (trag., Pl.); Άπατούρια s. v. On the compp. Sommer Nominalkomp. 141 ff. (esp. ὄ-πατρος a. ὀβριμο-πάτρη; cf. s. vv.), Risch IF 59, 17.
    Derivatives: 1. Dimin.: πατρ-ίδιον n. (com.), also πατέρ-ιον (Luc.) with - ίων m. (late; from voc. πάτερ; - ίων like μαλακ-ίων a.o.), Georgacas Glotta 36, 175f., Maas Mél. Bq 2, 130 f. -- 2. πάτρ-α, Ion. -η f. `paternal ancestry, tribe; native city, country, fatherland' (Il.; Wackernagel Festg. Kaegi 57ff. = Kl. Schr. 1, 485ff.). -- 3. πατρ-ιά, Ion. - ιή f. `paternal ancestry, lineage, family' (Hdt., El., Delph., LXX, NT; Wackernagel l.c., Scheller Oxytonierung 71 f.) with - ιώτης, Dor. - ιώτας, f. - ιῶτις `from the same lineage, native, fellow-countryman' (Att., Troizen, Delphi Va), - ιωτικός `belonging to fellow-countrymen, fatherland' (Delphi IVa, Arist.). -- 4. πάτρ-ιος `paternal, hereditary, customary' (Pi., IA.), f. πατρ-ίς `paternal, fatherland' (Il.); younger πατρ-ικός `paternal' (Democr., Att., hell.); in the same meaning also πατρώϊος s. on 7. πάτρως. -- 5. πατρ-όθεν `from one's father' (Il). -- 6. εὑ-πατρ-ίδης, Dor. - ίδας, f. - ις `of a noble father, noble', usu. as name of the Oldatt. nobles (trag., Att.), opposite κακο-πατρ-ίδας, f. - ις (Alc., Thgn.; Wackernagel Glotta 14, 50f. = Kl. Schr. 2, 858f.). -- 7. πάτρως, - ωος a. -ω m. `male relative, esp. father's brother, uncle' (Pi., Cret., Ion. Att.); formation like μήτρως (s.v.); Lat. patruus, Skt. pitr̥vyà- `id.' (e.g. Schmeja IF 68, 22). From it πατρώ-ϊος, πατρῳ̃ος `belonging to the paternal clan, paternal' = πάτρως, πατρικός (Il.), cf. μητρώ-ϊος and Wackernagel Festg. Kaegi 50ff. = Kl. Schr. 1,478ff.; on πατρικός also Chantraine Études (s. Index). -- 8. πατρωός m. `stepfather' (hell.; formation unclear); also πατρυιός (late, after μητρυιά, s.v.). -- 9. Verbs: πατερ-ίζω (Ar. V. 652) `to call father' (from voc.), - εύω `to hold office of πατηρ πόλεως (πατερ-ία)' (Miletos VIp); πατρ-ῴζω `to take after one's father' (Philostr., Alciphr.; cf. μητρ-ῴζω), - ιάζω `id.' (Poll.); also *πατρίζω \> lat. patrissāre `id.' (Leumann Die Sprache 1, 207 = Kl. Schr. 174). -- On πατήρ w. derivv. also Chantraine REGr. 59-60, 219ff.
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [829] *ph₂tēr `father'
    Etymology: Old inherited word for `father' (as head of the family), in most IE languages retained, e.g. Skt. pitár-, Lat. pater, Germ., e.g. Goth. fadar. With πάτριος agree Skt. pítriya und Lat. patrius; with ὁμο-πάτωρ, - πάτριος `from the same father' (Att. resp. Ion. Att.) OPers. hama-pitar- resp. OWNo. sam-feðr; on possible cognates of πάτρως s. above 7. -- Further forms w. rich lit. in WP. 2, 4, Pok. 829 and in separate dictionaries.
    Page in Frisk: 2,481-482

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πατήρ

  • 72 πατρός

    Grammatical information: m.
    Meaning: `father' (Il.); for the inflection Schwyzer 567.
    Other forms: Myc. pate.
    Compounds: Many compp., e.g. πατρο-φόνος `parricidal, parricide' (trag., Pl.) with metr. condit. acc. - ῆα (Od.), also - φόντης m. f. `id.' (S.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 24 n. 4 a. 239 n. 1), πατρ-αλοίας s. ἀλωή; ἀ-πάτωρ `fatherless' (trag., Pl.); Άπατούρια s. v. On the compp. Sommer Nominalkomp. 141 ff. (esp. ὄ-πατρος a. ὀβριμο-πάτρη; cf. s. vv.), Risch IF 59, 17.
    Derivatives: 1. Dimin.: πατρ-ίδιον n. (com.), also πατέρ-ιον (Luc.) with - ίων m. (late; from voc. πάτερ; - ίων like μαλακ-ίων a.o.), Georgacas Glotta 36, 175f., Maas Mél. Bq 2, 130 f. -- 2. πάτρ-α, Ion. -η f. `paternal ancestry, tribe; native city, country, fatherland' (Il.; Wackernagel Festg. Kaegi 57ff. = Kl. Schr. 1, 485ff.). -- 3. πατρ-ιά, Ion. - ιή f. `paternal ancestry, lineage, family' (Hdt., El., Delph., LXX, NT; Wackernagel l.c., Scheller Oxytonierung 71 f.) with - ιώτης, Dor. - ιώτας, f. - ιῶτις `from the same lineage, native, fellow-countryman' (Att., Troizen, Delphi Va), - ιωτικός `belonging to fellow-countrymen, fatherland' (Delphi IVa, Arist.). -- 4. πάτρ-ιος `paternal, hereditary, customary' (Pi., IA.), f. πατρ-ίς `paternal, fatherland' (Il.); younger πατρ-ικός `paternal' (Democr., Att., hell.); in the same meaning also πατρώϊος s. on 7. πάτρως. -- 5. πατρ-όθεν `from one's father' (Il). -- 6. εὑ-πατρ-ίδης, Dor. - ίδας, f. - ις `of a noble father, noble', usu. as name of the Oldatt. nobles (trag., Att.), opposite κακο-πατρ-ίδας, f. - ις (Alc., Thgn.; Wackernagel Glotta 14, 50f. = Kl. Schr. 2, 858f.). -- 7. πάτρως, - ωος a. -ω m. `male relative, esp. father's brother, uncle' (Pi., Cret., Ion. Att.); formation like μήτρως (s.v.); Lat. patruus, Skt. pitr̥vyà- `id.' (e.g. Schmeja IF 68, 22). From it πατρώ-ϊος, πατρῳ̃ος `belonging to the paternal clan, paternal' = πάτρως, πατρικός (Il.), cf. μητρώ-ϊος and Wackernagel Festg. Kaegi 50ff. = Kl. Schr. 1,478ff.; on πατρικός also Chantraine Études (s. Index). -- 8. πατρωός m. `stepfather' (hell.; formation unclear); also πατρυιός (late, after μητρυιά, s.v.). -- 9. Verbs: πατερ-ίζω (Ar. V. 652) `to call father' (from voc.), - εύω `to hold office of πατηρ πόλεως (πατερ-ία)' (Miletos VIp); πατρ-ῴζω `to take after one's father' (Philostr., Alciphr.; cf. μητρ-ῴζω), - ιάζω `id.' (Poll.); also *πατρίζω \> lat. patrissāre `id.' (Leumann Die Sprache 1, 207 = Kl. Schr. 174). -- On πατήρ w. derivv. also Chantraine REGr. 59-60, 219ff.
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [829] *ph₂tēr `father'
    Etymology: Old inherited word for `father' (as head of the family), in most IE languages retained, e.g. Skt. pitár-, Lat. pater, Germ., e.g. Goth. fadar. With πάτριος agree Skt. pítriya und Lat. patrius; with ὁμο-πάτωρ, - πάτριος `from the same father' (Att. resp. Ion. Att.) OPers. hama-pitar- resp. OWNo. sam-feðr; on possible cognates of πάτρως s. above 7. -- Further forms w. rich lit. in WP. 2, 4, Pok. 829 and in separate dictionaries.
    Page in Frisk: 2,481-482

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πατρός

  • 73 πατέρα

    Grammatical information: m.
    Meaning: `father' (Il.); for the inflection Schwyzer 567.
    Other forms: Myc. pate.
    Compounds: Many compp., e.g. πατρο-φόνος `parricidal, parricide' (trag., Pl.) with metr. condit. acc. - ῆα (Od.), also - φόντης m. f. `id.' (S.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 24 n. 4 a. 239 n. 1), πατρ-αλοίας s. ἀλωή; ἀ-πάτωρ `fatherless' (trag., Pl.); Άπατούρια s. v. On the compp. Sommer Nominalkomp. 141 ff. (esp. ὄ-πατρος a. ὀβριμο-πάτρη; cf. s. vv.), Risch IF 59, 17.
    Derivatives: 1. Dimin.: πατρ-ίδιον n. (com.), also πατέρ-ιον (Luc.) with - ίων m. (late; from voc. πάτερ; - ίων like μαλακ-ίων a.o.), Georgacas Glotta 36, 175f., Maas Mél. Bq 2, 130 f. -- 2. πάτρ-α, Ion. -η f. `paternal ancestry, tribe; native city, country, fatherland' (Il.; Wackernagel Festg. Kaegi 57ff. = Kl. Schr. 1, 485ff.). -- 3. πατρ-ιά, Ion. - ιή f. `paternal ancestry, lineage, family' (Hdt., El., Delph., LXX, NT; Wackernagel l.c., Scheller Oxytonierung 71 f.) with - ιώτης, Dor. - ιώτας, f. - ιῶτις `from the same lineage, native, fellow-countryman' (Att., Troizen, Delphi Va), - ιωτικός `belonging to fellow-countrymen, fatherland' (Delphi IVa, Arist.). -- 4. πάτρ-ιος `paternal, hereditary, customary' (Pi., IA.), f. πατρ-ίς `paternal, fatherland' (Il.); younger πατρ-ικός `paternal' (Democr., Att., hell.); in the same meaning also πατρώϊος s. on 7. πάτρως. -- 5. πατρ-όθεν `from one's father' (Il). -- 6. εὑ-πατρ-ίδης, Dor. - ίδας, f. - ις `of a noble father, noble', usu. as name of the Oldatt. nobles (trag., Att.), opposite κακο-πατρ-ίδας, f. - ις (Alc., Thgn.; Wackernagel Glotta 14, 50f. = Kl. Schr. 2, 858f.). -- 7. πάτρως, - ωος a. -ω m. `male relative, esp. father's brother, uncle' (Pi., Cret., Ion. Att.); formation like μήτρως (s.v.); Lat. patruus, Skt. pitr̥vyà- `id.' (e.g. Schmeja IF 68, 22). From it πατρώ-ϊος, πατρῳ̃ος `belonging to the paternal clan, paternal' = πάτρως, πατρικός (Il.), cf. μητρώ-ϊος and Wackernagel Festg. Kaegi 50ff. = Kl. Schr. 1,478ff.; on πατρικός also Chantraine Études (s. Index). -- 8. πατρωός m. `stepfather' (hell.; formation unclear); also πατρυιός (late, after μητρυιά, s.v.). -- 9. Verbs: πατερ-ίζω (Ar. V. 652) `to call father' (from voc.), - εύω `to hold office of πατηρ πόλεως (πατερ-ία)' (Miletos VIp); πατρ-ῴζω `to take after one's father' (Philostr., Alciphr.; cf. μητρ-ῴζω), - ιάζω `id.' (Poll.); also *πατρίζω \> lat. patrissāre `id.' (Leumann Die Sprache 1, 207 = Kl. Schr. 174). -- On πατήρ w. derivv. also Chantraine REGr. 59-60, 219ff.
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [829] *ph₂tēr `father'
    Etymology: Old inherited word for `father' (as head of the family), in most IE languages retained, e.g. Skt. pitár-, Lat. pater, Germ., e.g. Goth. fadar. With πάτριος agree Skt. pítriya und Lat. patrius; with ὁμο-πάτωρ, - πάτριος `from the same father' (Att. resp. Ion. Att.) OPers. hama-pitar- resp. OWNo. sam-feðr; on possible cognates of πάτρως s. above 7. -- Further forms w. rich lit. in WP. 2, 4, Pok. 829 and in separate dictionaries.
    Page in Frisk: 2,481-482

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πατέρα

  • 74 frāter

        frāter tris, m    [cf. Engl. brother], a brother: maior, elder, T.: fratres gemini, twin brothers: gemelli, O.: germanus, full brother: coniurati fratres, V.: cum fratre Lycisce (of a dog), O.: volo, mi frater, fraterculo tuo credas (of a friend): Eheu pudet fratrum, i. e. fellow-citizens, H.: perfusi sanguine fratrum (in civil war), V.— Plur, brethren (i. e. allies): a senatu appellati, Cs.— With patruelis, a cousin, first cousin, father's brother's son: hic illius frater patruelis: Luci fratris nostri mors (sc. patruelis).—Fig., of things: positos ex ordine fratres (i. e. libros), O.
    * * *
    brother; cousin

    Latin-English dictionary > frāter

  • 75 पितृव्यः _pitṛvyḥ

    पितृव्यः 1 A father's brother, paternal uncle.
    -2 Any elderly male relation; Ms.2.13.
    -Comp. -पुत्रः a father's brother's son, cousin.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > पितृव्यः _pitṛvyḥ

  • 76 πάτρωι

    πάτρῳ̆, πάτρως
    father's brother: masc nom pl (attic epic ionic)
    πάτρῳ̆, πάτρως
    father's brother: masc dat sg (attic epic ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > πάτρωι

  • 77 πάτρων

    πάτρων
    patronus: masc nom /voc sg
    πάτρως
    father's brother: masc gen pl (attic epic ionic)
    πάτρω̆ν, πάτρως
    father's brother: masc acc sg (attic epic ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > πάτρων

  • 78 πάτρως

    πάτρω̆ς, πάτρως
    father's brother: masc acc pl (attic epic ionic)
    πάτρω̆ς, πάτρως
    father's brother: masc nom sg (attic epic ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > πάτρως

  • 79 föður-bróðir

    m. a father’s brother, uncle, Grág;. i. 171, ii. 185, Nj. 4: föðurbróður-sonr, a father’s brother’s son, Fms. x. 390.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > föður-bróðir

  • 80 Manuel II, king

    (1890-1932)
       The last reigning king of Portugal, and the last of the Braganza dynasty to rule. Born in 1890, the son of King Carlos I and Queen Amélia, young Manuel witnessed the murder of his father and his elder brother, the heir apparent, Dom Luís, by anarchists in the streets of Lisbon, on 1 February 1908. In the same carriage as his mortally wounded father and brother, and himself wounded, Manuel survived to ascend the throne. His brief reign was troubled by political instability, factionalism, and rising republicanism. As the republican revolution succeeded, Manuel and his family, including the Queen Mother Amélia, fled from the bombarded Necessidades Palace in Lisbon to the Mafra Palace. Rather than abdicate or remain as a prisoner of the republic, Manuel fled by ship to exile in Great Britain, where he remained for the rest of his life. Occupying himself with his hobby of collecting rare Portuguese books, Manuel died prematurely at age 42, in 1932, at his estate south of London.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Manuel II, king

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