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1 Einzelbuchstabensetzmaschine
f < druck> ■ single-type composing machine; monotype composing machineGerman-english technical dictionary > Einzelbuchstabensetzmaschine
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2 наборно-перфорирующая машина монотипа
Makarov: monotype composing machineУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > наборно-перфорирующая машина монотипа
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3 Lanston, Tolbert
SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing[br]b. 3 February 1844 Troy, Ohio, USAd. 18 February 1913 Washington, DC, USA[br]American inventor of the Monotype typesetting machine.[br]Although reared in a farming community, Lanston was able to develop his mechanical talent. After serving in the American Civil War he secured a clerkship in the Pensions Office in Washington, where he remained for twenty-two years. He studied law in his spare time and was called to the Bar. At the same time, he invented a whole variety of mechanical devices, many of which he patented. Around 1883 Lanston began taking an interest in machines for composing printers' type, probably stimulated by Ottmar Mergenthaler, who was then in Washington and working in this field. Four years' work were rewarded on 7 June 1887 by the grant of a patent, followed by three more, for a machine "to produce justified lines of type". The machine, the Monotype, consisted of two components: first a keyboard unit produced a strip of paper tape with holes punched in patterns corresponding to the characters required; this tape controlled the matrices in the caster, the second and "hot metal" component, from which types were ejected singly and fed to an assembly point until a complete line of type had been formed. Lanston resigned his post and set up the Lanston Type Machine Company in Washington. He laboured for ten years to convert the device defined in his patents into a machine that could be made and used commercially. In 1897 the perfected Monotype appeared. The company was reorganized as the Lanston Monotype Manufacturing Company of Philadelphia, and Lanston devoted himself to promoting and improving the machine. Monotype, with Mergenthaler's Linotype, steadily supplanted hand-setting and the various inadequate mechanical methods that were then in use, and by the 1920s they reigned supreme, until the 1960s, when they themselves began to be superseded by computer-controlled photosetting methods.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFranklin Institute Cresson Gold Medal 1896.Further ReadingObituary, 1913, American Printer (March).L.A.Legros and J.C.Grant, 1916, Typographical Printing Surfaces, London.J.Moran, 1964, The Composition of Reading Matter, London.LRD -
4 линотип
1) General subject: linotype, type-setter2) Engineering: line-casting machine, linecaster3) Polygraphy: lino, linotype composing machine, linotype machine, monotype4) Cartography: type setter, type setting machine -
5 zetmachine
n. composing machine, monotype
См. также в других словарях:
Monotype composing machine — Наборно перфорирующая машина «монотипа» … Краткий толковый словарь по полиграфии
Monotype Corporation — Monotype Imaging Holdings (NASDAQ: TYPE) is a Delaware corporation based in Woburn, Massachusetts and specializing in typesetting and typeface design (type foundry) as well as text and imaging solutions for use with consumer electronics… … Wikipedia
typesetting machine — ▪ printing basic element in modern letterpress printing. The problem of mechanizing typesetting was solved in the 19th century by devising machines that could cast type from matrices, or molds. The first to be successful was that of Ottmar… … Universalium
typesetting machine — Synonyms and related words: Composaline, Diatype, Elrod, Fotomatic, Fotosetter, Fototronic, Intertype, Linotype, Monotype, Photon, Zip, cold type typesetting, composing, composing stick, composition, computerized typesetting, dummy, furniture,… … Moby Thesaurus
typesetting machine — noun a printer that sets textual material in type • Hypernyms: ↑printer, ↑printing machine • Hyponyms: ↑Linotype, ↑Linotype machine, ↑monotype • Part Meronyms: ↑keyboard … Useful english dictionary
typography — /tuy pog reuh fee/, n. 1. the art or process of printing with type. 2. the work of setting and arranging types and of printing from them. 3. the general character or appearance of printed matter. [1635 45; < NL typographia, equiv. to Gk týpo(s)… … Universalium
printing — /prin ting/, n. 1. the art, process, or business of producing books, newspapers, etc., by impression from movable types, plates, etc. 2. the act of a person or thing that prints. 3. words, symbols, etc., in printed form. 4. printed material. 5.… … Universalium
Hot metal typesetting — Part of a series on the History of printing Woodblock p … Wikipedia
Phototypesetting — Part of a series on the History of printing Woodblock pr … Wikipedia
Typesetting — Text formatting redirects here. For other uses, see Formatted text. Movable type on a composing stick on a type case … Wikipedia
Type Museum — The Type Museum is a unique and massive collection of the majority of the legacy of type founding in England. These famous foundries and composing systems supplied the world with type in all languages. The museum was founded in 1992 and is… … Wikipedia