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1 monopoly
марк., ек. n монополія; монополістична компанія; монополістичне об'єднання; a монопольний; монополістичнийструктура ринку (market¹), за якої виключне право на виробництво чи реалізацію певного виду товару, послуг належить одній особі, групі осіб, підприємству, галузі або державі, а конкуренція (competition) обмежена або взагалі відсутня; ♦ в умовах монополії підвищуються ціни (price), бо немає тиску конкуренції═════════■═════════absolute monopoly абсолютна монополія • необмежена монополія; allround monopoly всеосяжна монополія; bilateral monopoly двостороння монополія; business monopoly підприємницька монополія; buyer's monopoly монополія покупця; closed monopoly закрита монополія; commercial monopoly торговельна монополія; complete monopoly повна монополія; consolidated monopoly групова монополія; discriminating monopoly монополістична компанія, яка збуває одні й ті самі товари за різними цінами; export monopoly експортна монополія • монополія на експорт; financial monopoly фінансова монополія; foreign trade monopoly монополія зовнішньої торгівлі; government monopoly державна монополія; group monopoly групова монополія; import monopoly імпортна монополія • монополія на імпорт; industrial monopoly промислова монополія; international monopoly міжнародна монополія; land monopoly монополія на землю; legal monopoly монополія, встановлена законом; multinational monopoly багатонаціональна монополія; natural monopoly природна монополія; open monopoly відкрита монополія; partial monopoly часткова монополія; patent monopoly патентна монополія; perfect monopoly досконала монополія; public monopoly державна монополія; pure monopoly чиста монополія; regulated monopoly регульована монополія; sales monopoly монополія на збут; seller's monopoly монополія продавця; shared monopoly групова монополія; simple monopoly проста монополія; state monopoly державна монополія; static monopoly статична монополія; temporary monopoly тимчасова монополія; trade monopoly торговельна монополія; virtual monopoly фактична монополія • віртуальна монополія═════════□═════════antimonopoly laws антимонопольне законодавство; monopoly company підприємство-монополія; monopoly firm фірма-монополія; monopoly laws закони про монополію; monopoly of location монополія місцезнаходження; monopoly of scale монополія, яка виникає завдяки масштабу виробництва; monopoly policy політика щодо монополій; monopoly power монопольна влада на ринку • монопольна влада над ринком • монопольна ринкова влада; monopoly price монопольна ціна; monopoly profit монопольний прибуток; monopoly tax податок на монополію; to grant a monopoly надавати/надати монополію; to have a monopoly of мати монополію на що-небудь; to have a monopoly on мати монополію на що-небудь; to hold a monopoly володіти монополієюmonopoly ‡ market situations (389)═════════◇═════════монополія < давньогр. monopolion — право монопольного продажу < monos — один і pōleō — продаю; запозичення через посередництво польс. monopol < нім. Monopol < лат. monopōlium; звідси зах. укр. форма монополь; стара укр. форма монополия закріпилася в ужитку з 1588 р. (ЕСУМ 3: 508; ЕС-СУМ З: 106) -
2 monopoly
монополія; монополістична компанія; виключне право- monopoly behaviour
- monopoly capitalism
- monopoly laws
- monopoly legislation
- monopoly of foreign trade
- monopoly position
- monopoly power
- monopoly price
- monopoly right
- monopoly rule
- monopoly situation -
3 monopoly power
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4 abuse
1) лайка, образа, нападки; зловживання; напад, побиття; неправильне використання (вживання); зґвалтування; погане (брутальне) поводження ( з кимсь); неправомочне використання; навмисне використання однією стороною процесуальних законів на шкоду супротивній стороні; розбещування (малолітнього, неповнолітнього); ушкодження статевих органів (малолітньої) при замаху на її розтління; протиправні статеві зносини ( з неповнолітнім або психічно неповноцінною особою)2) ображати, лаяти ( когось), піддавати нападкам; поводитися погано; зловживати; вводити в оману; розтлівати; ґвалтувати, ушкоджувати статеві органи малолітньої при замаху на її розтління; протиправно вступати у статеві зносини•- abuse a law
- abuse a monopoly
- abuse at law
- abuse authority
- abuse distress
- abuse judicial discretion
- abuse law
- abuse names
- abuse of alcohol
- abuse of authority
- abuse of child labor
- abuse of civil process
- abuse of confidence
- abuse of corpse
- abuse of discretion
- abuse of discretionary power
- abuse of distress
- abuse of economic discipline
- abuse of environment
- abuse of flag
- abuse of government power
- abuse of independence
- abuse of information
- abuse of judicial discretion
- abuse of law
- abuse of legal right
- abuse of monopoly
- abuse of office
- abuse of parental rights
- abuse of parole
- abuse of police powers
- abuse of power
- abuse of power by officials
- abuse of privilege
- abuse of process
- abuse of public authority
- abuse of regulation
- abuse of regulations
- abuse of right
- abuse of rights
- abuse official position
- abuse one's office
- abuse one's position
- abuse service position -
5 state
1) держава; штат ( США); земля (адм.-тер. одиниця в Австрії і ФРН); стан2) заявляти; формулювати; визначати; зазначати (ім'я, прізвище, адресу та ін. подібні дані у документі)•state department of identification and apprehension — поліцейське управління з ідентифікації і затримання злочинців
State Department's Bureau of Intelligence and Research — Бюро розвідки і досліджень Державного департаменту ( США)
- state a chargestate sponsor of international terrorism — держава, що підтримує ( в тому числі матеріально) міжнародний тероризм
- state action
- state administration
- state agencies
- state-aided
- state an address
- state an offence
- state an offense
- state apparatus
- state arbitration
- state arrest warrant
- state assembly district
- state at war
- state attestation
- state authority
- state autonomy
- state bank
- state bodies
- state body
- state border
- state border checkpoint
- state borders
- state boundaries
- state boundary
- state brief
- state budget
- state capitalism
- state censorship
- state-centric
- state commission
- state committee
- state control
- state control body
- state-controlled
- state-controlled economy
- state court
- state crime
- state criminal
- State Customs Committee
- State Department
- state difference
- state discipline
- state document
- state duty
- state elections
- state emblem
- state examination
- state examiner
- state executive
- state flag
- state force
- state foundation
- state-granted
- state-granted monopoly
- state institution
- state institutions
- state insurance
- state interests
- state jurisdiction
- state language
- state law
- state legal aid
- state legislative district
- State Legislature
- state litigation
- state machinery
- state matter
- state monopoly
- state-monopoly capitalism
- state of affairs
- state of belligerency
- state of crime
- state of extreme necessity
- state of facts
- state of international law
- state of justice
- state of martial law
- state of mind
- state of pregnancy
- state of registry
- state of siege
- state of sojourn
- state of the art
- State of the City of Vatican
- state of the law
- State of the Nation message
- State of the Union message
- state of transit
- State of Vatican
- state of war
- state office
- state-owned
- state ownership
- state paper
- state policy
- state power
- state practice
- state prison
- state prisoner
- state prize
- state property
- state prosecution
- state record office
- state registration
- state reimbursement
- state residence requirement
- state responsibility
- state revolt
- state-run
- state sanction
- state seal
- state secret
- state security
- state security agency
- state security body
- state security service
- state sovereignty
- state-sponsored terrorism
- state statute
- state structure
- state supervision
- state system
- state territory
- state terrorism
- state traffic inspector
- state traffic warden
- State Traffic Inspectorate
- state trial
- state troop
- state trooper
- state-use law
- state voting
- state wage control
- state-wide law
- state with a planned economy
- state within a state
- state's evidence
- state's theory
- State's theory
- state's witness
- states' rights -
6 limit
1) ліміт, межа; обмеження; строк давності; ліміт кредитування; максимальна кількість; максимальне значення; максимальний розмір2) обмежувати, ставити межу, встановлювати межі; встановлювати термін; лімітувати•limit the actions of the executive and the legislature — обмежувати дії виконавчої і законодавчої влади ( про судову владу)
limit the period within which an action may be brought — обмежувати термін, протягом якого може бути поданий позов
limit the powers of the legislature — обмежувати повноваження ( права) законодавчого органу
limit to the legitimate interference of collective with individual independence — = limit to the legitimate interference of collective opinion with individual independence межа законного втручання колективу у незалежність особи
- limit accesslimit to the legitimate interference of collective opinion with individual independence — = limit to the legitimate interference of collective with individual independence
- limit activities
- limit activity
- limit adverse effect
- limit auto imports
- limit capital punishment
- limit competition
- limit debate
- limit exports
- limit free speech
- limit imports
- limit liability
- limit monopoly
- limit of cover
- limit of indemnity
- limit of territorial waters
- limit on the number of terms
- limit personal liability
- limit political activity
- limit power
- limit powers
- limit rights
- limit royal power
- limit the growth of litigation
- limit the power of parliament
- limit the powers of parliament
- limit the powers of government
- limit the scope of state power
- limit the state
- limit to territorial waters
- limit work hours
- limit workday
- limit working hours -
7 foreign
іноземний, чужоземний, закордонний; зовнішній; який не стосується справи- foreign administrationForeign and Commonwealth Office — Міністерство закордонних справ і у справах Співдружності ( Великобританії)
- foreign administrator
- foreign adoption
- foreign affairs
- foreign agent
- foreign agreement
- foreign application
- foreign attachment
- foreign bill
- foreign born person
- foreign bribery
- foreign carrier permit
- foreign citizen
- foreign commerce
- foreign company
- foreign concession
- foreign contract assurance
- foreign corporation
- foreign counsel
- foreign counterintelligence
- foreign country
- foreign criminal
- foreign currency
- foreign currency claim
- foreign currency liability
- foreign debt
- foreign defendant
- foreign delegation
- foreign diplomat
- foreign diplomatic mission
- foreign divorce
- foreign domicile
- foreign duty pay
- foreign economic relations
- foreign enlistment
- foreign exchange
- foreign exchange authorities
- foreign exchange dealing
- foreign exchange disbursements
- foreign exchange holdings
- foreign exchange insurance
- foreign exchange liabilities
- foreign exchange losses
- foreign exchange market
- foreign exchange operation
- foreign exchange regulation
- foreign-exchange reserves
- foreign exchange speculation
- foreign exchange transaction
- foreign exchange violation
- foreign judgment
- foreign judgment
- foreign government
- foreign holdings
- foreign indebtedness
- foreign intelligence
- foreign intelligence agent
- Foreign Intelligence Service
- foreign intervention
- foreign-inspired sabotage
- foreign invaders
- foreign invasion
- foreign investigation
- foreign investigator
- foreign judgement
- foreign judgment
- foreign jurisdiction
- foreign law
- foreign liability
- foreign licensing operation
- foreign market
- foreign marriage
- foreign minister
- Foreign Minister
- Foreign Ministry
- foreign money liability
- foreign nation
- foreign national
- Foreign Office
- foreign official
- foreign-owned
- foreign passport
- foreign power
- foreign person
- foreign plea
- foreign policy
- foreign policy measure
- foreign policy move
- foreign-policy statement
- foreign possessions
- foreign power
- foreign prince
- foreign principal
- foreign prisoner
- foreign relations
- foreign relations committee
- foreign relations department
- foreign representative
- foreign resident
- Foreign Secretary
- foreign security service agent
- foreign service
- foreign special service
- foreign spy
- foreign state
- foreign subject
- foreign subsidiary
- foreign trade
- foreign-trade monopoly
- foreign trade arbitration
- foreign trade zone
- foreign transaction
- foreign trip
- foreign witness -
8 legal
1) законна дія2) законний, легальний; заснований на законі; заснований на загальному праві, який регулюється загальним правом; легітимний; правовий; правознавчий; правомірний; правосудний; судовий; узаконений; юридичний•legal and administrative machinery for family support — правові і адміністративні заходи підтримки сім'ї
legal gap in protection afforded — прогалина у правовому захисті, що надається
- legal abortionlegal power to correct legal errors — надане законом право виправляти юридичні ( або судові) помилки
- legal abuse
- legal access
- legal accountability
- legal acquisition
- legal act
- legal action
- legal activities
- legal activities activity
- legal acts
- legal address
- legal administration
- legal advertisement
- legal advice
- legal advice bureau
- legal advice center
- legal advice centre
- legal advice office
- legal adviser
- legal advisor
- legal age
- legal agency
- legal agent
- legal aid
- legal aid agency
- legal aid bureau
- legal aid office
- legal aid order
- legal alien
- legal analogy
- legal analysis
- legal approach
- legal area
- legal argument
- legal arrest
- legal aspect
- legal assets
- legal assignment
- legal assistance
- legal assistant
- legal assumption
- legal author
- legal autonomy
- legal awareness
- legal bar
- legal barrier
- legal basis
- legal bill
- legal body
- legal bond
- legal boundary
- legal burden
- legal business
- legal cadres
- legal calendar
- legal capacity
- legal capital
- legal career
- legal case
- legal category
- legal cause
- legal certainty
- legal challenge
- legal changes
- legal charge
- legal check
- legal cheque
- legal circumstance
- legal citation
- legal claim
- legal closing time
- legal code
- legal coercion
- legal committee
- legal competence
- legal complexity
- legal concept
- legal condition
- legal confinement
- legal conflict
- legal conscience
- legal consequence
- legal consequences
- legal consideration
- legal construction
- legal consultation
- legal context
- legal continuity
- legal control
- legal controversy
- legal conviction
- legal-correctional process
- legal costs
- legal councilor
- legal councillor
- legal counsel
- legal counseling
- legal counselor
- legal counsellor
- legal crackdown
- legal crime
- legal culture
- legal currency
- legal custody
- legal custom
- legal decision
- legal deduction
- legal defect
- legal defence
- legal defense
- legal deficiency
- legal definition
- legal delinquency
- legal delivery
- legal demand
- legal deontology
- legal department
- legal dependence
- legal deposit copy
- legal deposit library
- legal descent
- legal details
- legal detention
- legal device
- legal difference
- legal disability
- legal disadvantage
- legal discretion
- legal discrimination
- legal dispute
- legal doctrine
- legal document
- legal documentation
- legal drinking
- legal drinking age
- legal drinking limit
- legal drug
- legal duty
- legal duty
- legal eagle
- legal eavesdropping
- legal education
- legal effect
- legal effectiveness
- legal efficacy
- legal enforcement
- legal enforcement of law
- legal enforcement procedure
- legal entity under public law
- legal entity
- legal environment
- legal equality
- legal equality of the sexes
- legal error
- legal essence
- legal estate
- legal ethics
- legal evaluation
- legal evidence
- legal excuse
- legal execution
- legal executive
- legal exemption
- legal expenses
- legal expenses insurance
- legal experience
- legal expert
- legal expertise
- legal explanation
- legal exposition
- legal fact
- legal father
- legal fees
- legal fetishism
- legal fiction
- legal field
- legal fight
- legal force
- legal form
- legal formality
- legal formula
- legal formulation
- legal foundation
- legal foundations
- legal frame
- legal framework
- legal framing
- legal fraud
- legal function
- legal gambler
- legal gambling
- legal gap
- legal glossator
- legal government
- legal ground
- legal groundwork
- legal guarantee
- legal guarantees
- legal guardian
- legal guilt
- legal hearing
- legal historian
- legal history
- legal holder
- legal holiday
- legal home
- legal humanism
- legal hypothesis
- legal identity
- legal immigration
- legal immunity
- legal implementation
- legal implication
- legal implications
- legal impossibility
- legal incapacity
- legal incident
- legal income
- legal incompetence
- legal information
- legal injury
- legal innovation
- legal innovation
- legal innovations
- legal insanity
- legal institution
- legal instruction
- legal instrument
- legal intent
- legal interest
- legal interest rate
- legal interpretation
- legal investigation
- legal investigator
- legal irregularity
- legal issue
- legal journal
- legal judge
- legal judgement
- legal judgment
- legal jurisdiction
- legal justice
- legal justification
- legal killer
- legal killing
- legal knowledge
- legal language
- legal liability
- legal lien
- legal limit
- legal limitation
- legal literature
- legal loophole
- legal lynching
- legal malice
- legal malpractice
- legal manufacture
- legal marriage
- legal matter
- legal maxim
- legal means
- legal means of social control
- legal measure
- legal mechanism
- legal medicine
- legal methodology
- legal minimum age of marriage
- legal minimum wage rate
- legal minimum wage rates
- legal minor
- legal monopoly
- legal monument
- legal mortgage
- legal mother
- legal name
- legal nationality
- legal negligence
- legal nihilism
- legal nomenclature
- legal norm
- legal notice
- legal notification
- legal notion
- legal object
- legal objection
- legal objective
- legal obligation
- legal observation method
- legal observer
- legal obstruction
- legal office
- legal office
- legal officer
- legal official
- legal operation
- legal opinion
- legal order
- legal organization
- legal owner
- legal parlance
- legal papers
- legal participation
- legal perjury
- legal permissibility
- legal permission
- legal person
- legal personality
- legal phenomenon
- legal philosopher
- legal philosophy
- legal picketing
- legal platform
- legal play
- legal point
- legal point of view
- legal policy
- legal portion
- legal position
- legal positivism
- legal positivist
- legal possession
- legal power
- legal practice
- legal practitician
- legal practitioner
- legal precept
- legal predecessor
- legal prerequisite
- legal presumption
- legal presumption of death
- legal principle
- legal privilege
- legal problem
- legal procedure
- legal procedure publicity
- legal procedures
- legal proceeding
- legal proceedings
- legal process
- legal profession
- legal profession member
- legal professional
- legal professional privilege
- legal prohibition
- legal proposition
- legal propriety
- legal prosecution
- legal protectee
- legal protection
- legal protection of software
- legal provision
- legal psychiatry
- legal purism
- legal purist
- legal qualification
- legal question
- legal rationale
- legal realism
- legal reality
- legal reasoning
- legal recognition
- legal recourse
- legal redress
- legal reference
- legal reform
- legal reformer
- legal regime
- legal regulation
- legal rehabilitation
- legal rehabilitation
- legal relations
- legal relationship
- legal relationships
- legal relative
- legal relativism
- legal relevance
- legal relief
- legal remedy
- legal representation
- legal representative
- legal reputation
- legal requirement
- legal reservation
- legal reserve
- legal residence
- legal resolution
- legal restraint
- legal restriction
- legal right-enforcing
- legal right
- legal rights
- legal risk
- legal rule
- legal safeguard
- legal safety
- legal sanction
- legal scholar
- legal science
- legal scientist
- legal search
- legal secretary
- legal security
- legal self-help
- legal sense
- legal sentence
- legal sentencing
- legal separation
- legal service
- legal services
- legal significance
- legal source
- legal specialist
- legal speech
- legal sphere
- legal spokesman
- legal spouse
- legal staff
- legal standard
- legal state
- legal statement
- legal statistics
- legal status
- legal status of a person
- legal step
- legal storage period
- legal strike
- legal structure
- legal studies
- legal subbranch
- legal sub-branch
- legal subject
- legal subjectivity
- legal submission
- legal subrogation
- legal succession
- legal successor
- legal suit
- legal system
- legal tapping
- legal technicality
- legal technician
- legal technique
- legal techniques
- legal tender
- legal tender note
- legal term
- legal termination
- legal termination of marriage
- legal territory
- legal test
- legal text
- legal theorist
- legal theory
- legal thinker
- legal thinking
- legal thought
- legal title
- legal tool
- legal topic
- legal tradition
- legal training
- legal transaction
- legal treasury note
- legal treatise
- legal treatment
- legal trial
- legal ubiquity
- legal uncertainty
- legal unit
- legal usage
- legal vacuum
- legal validity
- legal venue
- legal view
- legal viewpoint
- legal violence
- legal volition
- legal voter
- legal waiver
- legal wife
- legal wiretap
- legal wiretapping
- legal wording
- legal work
- legal writer
- legal writing
- legal wrong
- legal year -
9 oligopoly
n марк., ек. олігополія; a олігополістичнийорганізаційна структура ринку (market), яка характеризується такими головними ознаками: а) пануванням кількох великих конкуруючих підприємств; б) взаємозалежністю підприємств; в) однорідністю або неоднорідністю продуктів (product); г) складністю для інших підприємств пробитися на цей ринок і т. ін.; ♦ стан олігополії характерний для автомобільної, тютюнової, хімічної та інших галузей промисловості (industry²)═════════■═════════bilateral oligopoly двостороння олігополія (ринкова ситуація з обмеженою кількістю великих продавців і великих покупців); collusive oligopoly олігополія на основі змови; differentiated oligopoly неоднорідна олігополія • олігополія з неоднорідністю продукції; homogeneous oligopoly однорідна олігополія • олігополія з однорідністю продуктів; imperfect oligopoly недосконала олігополія • неповна олігополія; natural oligopoly природна олігополія; noncollusive oligopoly олігополія, заснована не за домовленістю; perfect oligopoly досконала олігополія; pure oligopoly чиста олігополія═════════□═════════Cournot theory of oligopoly теорія олігополії Курно; oligopoly behaviour олігополістична поведінка; oligopoly power влада олігополії • олігополістична влада • вплив, який олігополістична фірма диктує ринку завдяки своїй перевазі над іншими фірмамиoligopoly ‡ market situations (389)═════════◇═════════олігополія < давньогр. oligopoleo < oligos — небагато і poleo — продаюпор. monopoly* * *
См. также в других словарях:
Monopoly — This article is about the economic term. For the board game, see Monopoly (game). For other uses, see Monopoly (disambiguation). Competition law Basic concepts … Wikipedia
monopoly — mo|nop|o|ly [məˈnɔpəli US məˈna: ] n plural monopolies [Date: 1500 1600; : Latin; Origin: monopolium, from Greek, from mono ( MONO ) + polein to sell ] 1.) if a company or government has a monopoly of a business or political activity, it has… … Dictionary of contemporary English
Monopoly Nintendo collector's edition — jeu de société {{{licence}}} Éditeur Parker Format grande boîte Mécanismes parcours commerce enchères Thème immobilier … Wikipédia en Français
Monopoly (game) — Monopoly The Monopoly Logo Designer(s) Elizabeth Magie Louis Fred Thun[1] Charles Darrow Publisher(s) … Wikipedia
monopoly — mo·nop·o·ly /mə nä pə lē/ n pl lies 1: exclusive control of a particular market that is marked by the power to control prices and exclude competition and that esp. is developed willfully rather than as the result of superior products or skill see … Law dictionary
Monopoly — Mo*nop o*ly, n.; pl. {Monopolies}. [L. monopolium, Gr. ?, ?; mo nos alone + ? to sell.] 1. The exclusive power, or privilege of selling a commodity; the exclusive power, right, or privilege of dealing in some article, or of trading in some… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
monopoly — monopoly, corner, pool, syndicate, trust, cartel are comparable rather than synonymous terms when they apply to a means of controlling prices. Monopoly denotes the exclusive control of a service (as telephone or telegraph service) or traffic (as… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
monopoly power — USA The ability of one company acting alone to control prices or exclude competition in a particular market. While a number of factors may be considered in assessing whether a company has monopoly power, a company s market share in the relevant… … Law dictionary
Power — may refer to*any ability to effect change;political or social * Power (philosophy) ** Political power, power held by a person or group in a country s political system ** Reserve power, a power exercised by a head of state in certain exceptional… … Wikipedia
Monopoly law — Being one of three categories of a competition law, a law regulating dominance and monopoly prevents firms from using their market power to damage the interests of consumers. Other two legal categories not covered here are collusion and cartel… … Wikipedia
monopoly — /manop(a)ly/ A privilege or peculiar advantage vested in one or more persons or companies, consisting in the exclusive right (or power) to carry on a particular business or trade, manufacture a particular article, or control the sale of the whole … Black's law dictionary