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121 aircraft accident
accident; ACCID; aircraft accidentAn occurrence associated with the operation of an aircraft which takes place between the time any person boards the aircraft with the intention of flight until such time as all such persons have disembarked, in which:a) a person is fatally or seriously injured as a result of:— being in the aircraft, or— direct contact with any part of the aircraft, including parts which have become detached from the aircraft, or— direct exposure to jet blast,except when the injuries are from natural causes, self-inflicted or inflicted by other persons, or when the injuries are to stowaways hiding outside the areas normally available to the passengers and crew; orb) the aircraft sustains damage or structural failure which:— adversely affects the structural strength, performance or flight characteristics of the aircraft, and— would normally require major repair or replacement of the affected component, except for engine failure or damage, when the damage is limited to the engine, its cowlings or accessories; or for damage limited to propellers, wing tips, antennas, tires, brakes, fairings, small dents or puncture holes in the aircraft skin; orc) the aircraft is missing or is completely inaccessible.Note 1.— For statistical uniformity only, an injury resulting in death within thirty days of the date of the accident is classified as a fatal injury by ICAO.Note 2.— An aircraft is considered to be missing when the official search has been terminated and the wreckage has not been located.(AN 11; AN 13)Official definition added to AN 11 by Amdt 40 (01/11/2001).авиационное происшествие; ACCIDCoбытиe, связaннoe с испoльзoвaниeм вoздушнoгo суднa, кoтoрoe имeeт мeстo с мoмeнтa, кoгдa кaкoe-либo лицo пoднимaeтся нa бoрт с нaмeрeниeм сoвeршить пoлёт, дo мoмeнтa, кoгдa всe нaхoдившиeся нa бoрту лицa пoкинули вoздушное судно, и в ходе которого:a) кaкoe-либo лицo пoлучaeт тeлeснoe пoврeждeниe сo смeртeльным исхoдoм или сeрьёзнoe тeлeснoe пoврeждeниe в рeзультaтe:— нaхoждeния в дaннoм вoздушнoм суднe; или— нeпoсрeдствeннoгo сoприкoснoвeния с кaкoй-либo чaстью вoздушнoго суднa, включaя чaсти, oтдeлившиeся oт дaннoгo вoздушнoгo суднa; или— нeпoсрeдствeннoгo вoздeйствия струи гaзoв рeaктивнoгo двигaтeля;зa исключeниeм тeх случaeв, кoгдa тeлeсныe пoврeждeния пoлучeны в рeзультaтe eстeствeнных причин, нaнeсeны сaмoму сeбe, либo нaнeсeны другими лицaми, или кoгдa тeлeсныe пoврeждeния нaнeсeны бeзбилeтным пaссaжирaм, скрывaющимся внe зoн, кудa oбычнo oткрыт доступ пассажирам и членам экипажа; илиb) вoздушнoe суднo пoлучaeт пoврeждeния или прoисхoдит рaзрушeниe eгo кoнструкции, в рeзультaтe чeгo:— нaрушaeтся прoчнoсть кoнструкции, ухудшaются тeхничeскиe или лётныe хaрaктeристики вoздушнoгo суднa; и— oбычнo трeбуeтся крупный рeмoнт или зaмeнa пoврeждённoгo элeмeнтa;зa исключeниeм случaeв oткaзa или пoврeждeния двигaтeля, кoгдa пoврeждён тoлькo сaм двигaтeль, eгo кaпoты или вспoмoгaтeльныe aгрeгaты; или кoгдa пoврeждeны тoлькo вoздушныe винты, зaкoнцoвки крылa, aнтeнны, пнeвмaтики, тoрмoзныe устрoйствa, oбтeкaтeли, или кoгдa в oбшивкe имeются нeбoльшиe вмятины или прoбoины; илиc) вoздушнoe суднo прoпaдaeт бeз вeсти или oкaзывaeтся в тaкoм мeстe, гдe дoступ к нeму aбсoлютнo нeвoзмoжeн.Примечание 1. Toлькo в цeлях eдинooбрaзия стaтистичeских дaнных тeлeснoe пoврeждeниe, в рeзультaтe кoтoрoгo в тeчeниe 30 днeй с мoмeнтa aвиaциoннoгo прoисшeствия нaступилa смeрть, клaссифицируeтся ИKAO кaк тeлeснoe пoврeждeниe сo смeртeльным исхoдoм.Примечание 2. Boздушнoe суднo считaeтся прoпaвшим бeз вeсти, кoгдa были прeкрaщeны oфициaльныe пoиски и нe былo устaнoвлeнo мeстoнaхoждeниe oблoмкoв.International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > aircraft accident
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122 beat
beat [bi:t]1. nouna. [of heart, pulse, drums] battement m• we need to put more officers on the beat il faut augmenter le nombre de policiers affectés aux rondes2. adjectivea. ( = strike) battre• beat it! (inf!) fous le camp ! (inf !)b. [+ eggs etc] battrec. ( = defeat) battre• if you can't beat them, join them (inf) si tu ne peux pas les vaincre, mets-toi de leur côtéb. [heart, pulse, drum] battre5. compounds[+ enemy, flames] repousser( = reduce) [+ prices] faire baisser ; [+ person] faire baisser ses prix à• I beat him down to £8 je l'ai fait descendre à 8 livres[+ attacker, competition] repoussera. [+ fire] étouffer[+ person] battre* * *[biːt] 1.1) ( repeated sound) (of drum, feet) battement m5) ( in police force) ( area) secteur m de surveillance; ( route) ronde f2. 3.(colloq) adjective ( tired) claqué (colloq)4.1) ( strike) [person] battre [person, animal, metal, ground, drum]; [person] marteler [door] ( with avec); [wing] battre [air, ground]to beat somebody with a stick/whip — donner des coups de bâton/de fouet à quelqu'un
to beat somebody black and blue — (colloq) rouer quelqu'un de coups
to beat the hell (colloq) out of somebody — tabasser (colloq) quelqu'un
to beat time — Music battre la mesure
to beat its wings — [bird] battre des ailes
2) Culinary ( mix vigorously) battre [mixture, eggs]3) ( make escape)to beat one's way/a path through — se frayer un chemin/un passage à travers [crowd, obstacles]
to beat a retreat — gen, Military battre en retraite
beat it! — (colloq) fiche le camp! (colloq)
4) ( defeat) battre [opponent, team] (at à); vaincre [inflation, drug abuse]; surmonter [illness]; mettre fin à [child abuse, rape]5) ( confound)it beats me how/why — je n'arrive pas à comprendre comment/pourquoi
‘beats me!’ — (colloq)
‘it's got me beaten’ — ‘ça me dépasse!’
6) ( arrive earlier) éviter [rush, crowds]; devancer [person]7) ( outdo) gen, Sport battre [score]; dépasser [target]; surclasser [product]5.beat that (if you can)! — (colloq) qui dit mieux!
intransitive verb (prét beat, pp beaten) [waves, rain] battre ( against contre); [person] cogner (at, on à); [heart, drum, wings] battrePhrasal Verbs:- beat in- beat off- beat out- beat up••a rod ou stick to beat somebody with — une arme contre quelqu'un
if you can't beat 'em, join 'em — (colloq) il faut savoir hurler avec les loups
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123 warden
noun1) (president, governor) Direktor, der/Direktorin, die; (of college, school) Rektor, der/Rektorin, die; (of hostel, sheltered housing) Heimleiter, der/-leiterin, die; (of youth hostel) Herbergsvater, der/-mutter, die* * *['wo:dn]1) (the person in charge of an old people's home, a student residence etc: The warden has reported that two students are missing from the hostel.) der/die Direktor(in)2) ((also traffic warden) a person who controls parking and the flow of traffic in an area: If the (traffic) warden finds your car parked there you will be fined.) der/die Aufseher(in)4) ((also game warden) a person who guards a game reserve.) der/die Jagdaufseher(in)* * *war·den[ˈwɔ:dən, AM ˈwɔ:r-]n3. AM (person running institution) Leiter(in) m(f), Direktor(in) m(f); (prison governor) Gefängnisdirektor(in) m(f)animal \warden Tierwärter(in) m(f)game \warden Wildaufseher(in) m(f)park \warden Parkwächter(in) m(f)* * *['wɔːdn]n(of youth hostel) Herbergsvater m, Herbergsmutter f; (= game warden) Jagdaufseher(in) m(f); (= traffic warden) ≈ Verkehrspolizist m, ≈ Politesse f; (= air-raid warden) Luftschutzwart m; (= fire warden) Feuerwart(in) m(f); (of castle, museum etc) Aufseher(in) m(f); (= head warden) Kustos m; (of port) (Hafen)aufseher(in) m(f); (of mint) Münzwardein m; (UNIV) Heimleiter(in) m(f); (of Oxbridge college) Rektor(in) m(f); (of prison) (Brit) Wärter(in) m(f), Aufseher(in) m(f); (US) Gefängnisdirektor(in) m(f)* * *warden1 [ˈwɔː(r)dn] s1. obs Wächter(in)2. Aufseher(in):warden of a port Hafenmeister(in); → academic.ru/1458/air-raid_warden">air-raid warden, firewarden, game warden3. Herbergsvater m, -mutter f6. UNIV Br Rektor m, Rektorin f (eines College)7. Br Zunftmeister(in)8. besonders US Portier(sfrau) m(f), Pförtner(in)warden2 [ˈwɔː(r)dn] s Br eine Kochbirnensorte* * *noun1) (president, governor) Direktor, der/Direktorin, die; (of college, school) Rektor, der/Rektorin, die; (of hostel, sheltered housing) Heimleiter, der/-leiterin, die; (of youth hostel) Herbergsvater, der/-mutter, die* * *n.Aufseher - m.Wächter - m. -
124 warden
'wo:dn1) (the person in charge of an old people's home, a student residence etc: The warden has reported that two students are missing from the hostel.) director2) ((also traffic warden) a person who controls parking and the flow of traffic in an area: If the (traffic) warden finds your car parked there you will be fined.) guardia (urbano)3) ((American) the person in charge of a prison.) guarda4) ((also game warden) a person who guards a game reserve.) director (de una cárcel, i2etc/i2)warden n encargadotr['wɔːdən]1 (of hostel, home) encargado,-a3 (of university) rector,-ra\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLgame warden guarda nombre masulino o femenino de cototraffic warden ≈ guardia nombre masulino o femenino urbano,-awarden ['wɔrdən] n1) keeper: guarda mf; guardián m, -diana fgame warden: guardabosquen.• alcaide s.m.• calabocero, -era s.m.,f.• capataz s.m.• carcelero, -era s.m.,f.• director s.m.• guardián s.m.• montaraz s.m.• vigilante s.m.,f.'wɔːrdṇ, 'wɔːdṇnoun (of castle, museum) guardián, -diana m,f; (of hostel, home) encargado, -da m,f; (of university, college) rector, -tora m,f; ( churchwarden) coadjutor m; ( fire warden) (AmE) encargado, -da m,f de la lucha contra incendios; ( game warden) guardabosque(s) mf; ( of prison) (AmE) director, -tora m,f ( de una cárcel)['wɔːdn]N [of castle] guardián(-ana) m / f, alcaide † m ; (in institution) encargado(-a) m / f ; (Univ) rector(a) m / f ; (Aut) (also: traffic warden) controlador(a) m / f de estacionamiento; (also: church warden) coadjutor(a) m / f ; (US) [of prison] celador(a) m / f* * *['wɔːrdṇ, 'wɔːdṇ]noun (of castle, museum) guardián, -diana m,f; (of hostel, home) encargado, -da m,f; (of university, college) rector, -tora m,f; ( churchwarden) coadjutor m; ( fire warden) (AmE) encargado, -da m,f de la lucha contra incendios; ( game warden) guardabosque(s) mf; ( of prison) (AmE) director, -tora m,f ( de una cárcel) -
125 Warden
'wo:dn1) (the person in charge of an old people's home, a student residence etc: The warden has reported that two students are missing from the hostel.) bestyrer, oppsynsmann, vaktmester2) ((also traffic warden) a person who controls parking and the flow of traffic in an area: If the (traffic) warden finds your car parked there you will be fined.) parkeringsvakt; trafikkonstabel3) ((American) the person in charge of a prison.) fengselsdirektør4) ((also game warden) a person who guards a game reserve.) viltoppsynsmann, skogvoktersubst. \/ˈwɔːdn\/se ➢ warden, 1 -
126 warden
'wo:dn1) (the person in charge of an old people's home, a student residence etc: The warden has reported that two students are missing from the hostel.) bestyrer, oppsynsmann, vaktmester2) ((also traffic warden) a person who controls parking and the flow of traffic in an area: If the (traffic) warden finds your car parked there you will be fined.) parkeringsvakt; trafikkonstabel3) ((American) the person in charge of a prison.) fengselsdirektør4) ((also game warden) a person who guards a game reserve.) viltoppsynsmann, skogvokterIsubst. \/ˈwɔːdn\/ eller Warden(britisk, botanikk) forklaring: en slags vinterpæreIIsubst. \/ˈwɔːdn\/1) ( britisk) rektor (ved visse colleger), bestyrer, forstander2) fengselsbetjent3) (spesielt amer.) fengselsdirektør4) oppsynsmann, vaktmester5) kirkeverge6) skogvokter, viltoppsynsmann7) ( gammeldags) vokter, vakt, vaktpost8) formynder, forvalter, verge9) ( sjeldent) partner -
127 warden
['wo:dn]1) (the person in charge of an old people's home, a student residence etc: The warden has reported that two students are missing from the hostel.) forstöðumaður2) ((also traffic warden) a person who controls parking and the flow of traffic in an area: If the (traffic) warden finds your car parked there you will be fined.) stöðumælavörður3) ((American) the person in charge of a prison.) vörður sem leiðbeinir óbreyttum borgurum í loftárás4) ((also game warden) a person who guards a game reserve.) veiðivörður -
128 warden
gondnok, téli körte, igazgató, felügyelő* * *['wo:dn]1) (the person in charge of an old people's home, a student residence etc: The warden has reported that two students are missing from the hostel.) gondnok2) ((also traffic warden) a person who controls parking and the flow of traffic in an area: If the (traffic) warden finds your car parked there you will be fined.) közterületi felügyelő3) ((American) the person in charge of a prison.) vezető (börtöné)4) ((also game warden) a person who guards a game reserve.) vadőr
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