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1 плита из мягкой стали
Engineering: mild steel plateУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > плита из мягкой стали
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2 толстолистовая мягкая сталь
Metallurgy: mild steel plateУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > толстолистовая мягкая сталь
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3 толстолистовая низкоуглеродистая сталь
Metallurgy: mild steel plateУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > толстолистовая низкоуглеродистая сталь
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4 Knotenblech aus Flussstahl
Deutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > Knotenblech aus Flussstahl
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5 сталь
* * *сталь ж.
steelазоти́ровать сталь — nitride steelалити́ровать сталь — aluminize steelвакууми́ровать сталь — treat (molten) steel under vacuumвари́ть сталь жарг. — make steelворони́ть сталь — blue steelвыплавля́ть сталь — make steelгофрирова́ть сталь — corrugate steelзакаля́ть сталь — harden steel; ( охлаждать в целях закалки) quench steelката́ть сталь в горя́чем состоя́нии — hot-roll steelката́ть сталь в холо́дном состоя́нии — cold-roll steelлеги́ровать сталь — alloy steelнагарто́вывать сталь — work-harden steelнагрева́ть сталь — reheat steelнауглеро́живать сталь — carburize steelнормализова́ть сталь — normalize steelобраба́тывать сталь термомехани́ческий — ausform steelомедня́ть сталь — copper-plate steelотжига́ть сталь — anneal steelотпуска́ть сталь — temper steelоцинко́вывать сталь — galvanize steelпакети́ровать сталь — fagot steelпередува́ть сталь — overblow steelпережига́ть сталь — burn steelплакирова́ть сталь — clad steelподверга́ть сталь термообрабо́тке — heat-treat steelпоставля́ть сталь по механи́ческим сво́йствам — market steel on the basis of physical specificationsпоставля́ть сталь по хими́ческому соста́ву — market steel on the basis of chemical specificationsпродува́ть сталь по́лностью — blow steel fullyразлива́ть сталь (в изло́жницы) — cast steel, pour [teem] steel into mouldsрасчисля́ть сталь — deoxidize steelрифли́ть сталь — checker steelстабилизи́ровать сталь — stabilize steelтрави́ть сталь — pickle steelуспока́ивать сталь — kill steelхроми́ровать сталь хими́ческим спо́собом — chromate steelхроми́ровать сталь электролити́ческим спо́собом — chrome-plate steelцементи́ровать сталь — case-harden steelавиацио́нная сталь — aircraft steelавтома́тная сталь — free-cutting steelалма́зная сталь — extra-hard steelармату́рная сталь — reinforcing-bar steel; ( вид проката) reinforcing barsаустени́тная сталь — abstenitic steelбессеме́ровская сталь — Bessemer steelбруско́вая сталь уст. — (square) bar steelбыстроре́жущая сталь — high-speed steelбула́тная сталь — Damascus steel, damasceneвысоколеги́рованная сталь — high-alloy steelвысокоуглеро́дистая, высокомарганцо́вистая и т. п. сталь — high-carbon, high-manganese, etc. steelдама́сская сталь — Damascus steel, damasceneдина́мная сталь — dynamo steelдисперсио́нно-тверде́ющая сталь — precipitation-hardening steelдоэвтекто́идная сталь — hypoeutectoid steelжаропро́чная сталь — high-temperature steelжаросто́йкая сталь — heat-resistant steelзаклё́почная сталь — rivet steelзаэвтекто́идная сталь — hypereutectoid steelизнососто́йкая сталь — wear-resisting steelинструмента́льная сталь — tool steelквадра́тная сталь — squaresкипя́щая сталь — брит. rimming steel; амер. rimmed steelки́слая сталь — acid steelкислотосто́йкая сталь — acid resisting steelкла́панная сталь — valve steelконве́ртерная сталь — converter steelконструкцио́нная сталь — structural steelко́рпусная сталь — hull plateкоррозио́нно-сто́йкая сталь — corrosion-resistant steelкоте́льная сталь — boiler steelкремни́стая сталь — silicon steelкру́глая сталь — roundsлеги́рованная сталь — alloyed [alloy-treated] steelмалоуглеро́дистая сталь — low-carbon steelма́рганцевая сталь — manganese steelмарте́новская сталь — open-hearth steelмартенси́тная сталь — martensitic steelмартенситностаре́ющая сталь — maraging steelмногосло́йная сталь — ply steelмя́гкая сталь — mild [soft] steelнедораски́сленная сталь — rising steelнелеги́рованная сталь — plain (carbon) steelнема́рочная сталь — off-grade steelнержаве́ющая сталь — stainless steelнизколеги́рованная сталь — low-alloyed steelнизкоуглеро́дистая сталь — low-carbon steelо́бручная сталь — hoop ironосновна́я сталь — basic steelперли́тная сталь — pearlitic steelсталь пове́рхностной прока́ливаемости — shallow-hardening steelподши́пниковая сталь — bearing steelполосова́я сталь ( не путать со стально́й полосо́й) — strip steel (not to be confused with steel strip)полуспоко́йная сталь — semikilled steelпрока́тная, углова́я сталь — anglesпрока́тная, углова́я неравнобо́кая сталь — unequal anglesпрока́тная, углова́я равнобо́кая сталь — equal anglesпроста́я сталь — plain steelпро́фильная сталь — steel shapesпружи́нная сталь — spring steelпрутко́вая сталь — rod steel; ( вид проката) rodsре́льсовая сталь — rail steelро́слая сталь — rising steelсамозака́ливающаяся сталь — air-hardening steelсва́рочная сталь — weld steelсталь сквозно́й прока́ливаемости — through-hardening steelспоко́йная сталь — killed steelсудострои́тельная сталь — shipbuilding steelтекстуро́ванная сталь — grain-oriented steelти́гельная сталь — crucible steelтолстолистова́я сталь — plate steel; ( вид проката) (steel) plateтолстолистова́я, фасо́нная сталь — sketch plate(s)тонколистова́я сталь — sheet steel; ( вид проката) steel sheetто́почная сталь — fire-box steelтрансформа́торная сталь — transformer steelтру́бная сталь — pipe steelуглеро́дистая сталь — carbon steelфасо́нная сталь — structural shape(s)ферри́тная сталь — ferritic steelхро́мистая сталь — chromium steelцеме́нтная сталь — cement steelшве́ллерная сталь — channelsшестигра́нная сталь — hexagonal steel, hexagonsшта́мповая сталь — die steelштри́псовая сталь — skelp steelэлектри́ческая сталь — electrical steel (см. тж. электросталь)электротехни́ческая сталь — electrical-sheet [silicon-sheet] steel -
6 Riley, James
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 1840 Halifax, Englandd. 15 July 1910 Harrogate, England[br]English steelmaker who promoted the manufacture of low-carbon bulk steel by the open-hearth process for tin plate and shipbuilding; pioneer of nickel steels.[br]After working as a millwright in Halifax, Riley found employment at the Ormesby Ironworks in Middlesbrough until, in 1869, he became manager of the Askam Ironworks in Cumberland. Three years later, in 1872, he was appointed Blast-furnace Manager at the pioneering Siemens Steel Company's works at Landore, near Swansea in South Wales. Using Spanish ore, he produced the manganese-rich iron (spiegeleisen) required as an additive to make satisfactory steel. Riley was promoted in 1874 to be General Manager at Landore, and he worked with William Siemens to develop the use of the latter's regenerative furnace for the production of open-hearth steel. He persuaded Welsh makers of tin plate to use sheets rolled from lowcarbon (mild) steel instead of from charcoal iron and, partly by publishing some test results, he was instrumental in influencing the Admiralty to build two naval vessels of mild steel, the Mercury and the Iris.In 1878 Riley moved north on his appointment as General Manager of the Steel Company of Scotland, a firm closely associated with Charles Tennant that was formed in 1872 to make steel by the Siemens process. Already by 1878, fourteen Siemens melting furnaces had been erected, and in that year 42,000 long tons of ingots were produced at the company's Hallside (Newton) Works, situated 8 km (5 miles) south-east of Glasgow. Under Riley's leadership, steelmaking in open-hearth furnaces was initiated at a second plant situated at Blochairn. Plates and sections for all aspects of shipbuilding, including boilers, formed the main products; the company also supplied the greater part of the steel for the Forth (Railway) Bridge. Riley was associated with technical modifications which improved the performance of steelmaking furnaces using Siemens's principles. He built a gasfired cupola for melting pig-iron, and constructed the first British "universal" plate mill using three-high rolls (Lauth mill).At the request of French interests, Riley investigated the properties of steels containing various proportions of nickel; the report that he read before the Iron and Steel Institute in 1889 successfully brought to the notice of potential users the greatly enhanced strength that nickel could impart and its ability to yield alloys possessing substantially lower corrodibility.The Steel Company of Scotland paid dividends in the years to 1890, but then came a lean period. In 1895, at the age of 54, Riley moved once more to another employer, becoming General Manager of the Glasgow Iron and Steel Company, which had just laid out a new steelmaking plant at Wishaw, 25 km (15 miles) south-east of Glasgow, where it already had blast furnaces. Still the technical innovator, in 1900 Riley presented an account of his experiences in introducing molten blast-furnace metal as feed for the open-hearth steel furnaces. In the early 1890s it was largely through Riley's efforts that a West of Scotland Board of Conciliation and Arbitration for the Manufactured Steel Trade came into being; he was its first Chairman and then its President.In 1899 James Riley resigned from his Scottish employment to move back to his native Yorkshire, where he became his own master by acquiring the small Richmond Ironworks situated at Stockton-on-Tees. Although Riley's 1900 account to the Iron and Steel Institute was the last of the many of which he was author, he continued to contribute to the discussion of papers written by others.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsPresident, West of Scotland Iron and Steel Institute 1893–5. Vice-President, Iron and Steel Institute, 1893–1910. Iron and Steel Institute (London) Bessemer Gold Medal 1887.Bibliography1876, "On steel for shipbuilding as supplied to the Royal Navy", Transactions of the Institute of Naval Architects 17:135–55.1884, "On recent improvements in the method of manufacture of open-hearth steel", Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute 2:43–52 plus plates 27–31.1887, "Some investigations as to the effects of different methods of treatment of mild steel in the manufacture of plates", Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute 1:121–30 (plus sheets II and III and plates XI and XII).27 February 1888, "Improvements in basichearth steel making furnaces", British patent no. 2,896.27 February 1888, "Improvements in regenerative furnaces for steel-making and analogous operations", British patent no. 2,899.1889, "Alloys of nickel and steel", Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute 1:45–55.Further ReadingA.Slaven, 1986, "James Riley", in Dictionary of Scottish Business Biography 1860–1960, Volume 1: The Staple Industries (ed. A.Slaven and S. Checkland), Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 136–8."Men you know", The Bailie (Glasgow) 23 January 1884, series no. 588 (a brief biography, with portrait).J.C.Carr and W.Taplin, 1962, History of the British Steel Industry, Harvard University Press (contains an excellent summary of salient events).JKA -
7 сталь
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