Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

mia

  • 1 mělь

    mělь; mělъ Grammatical information: f. i; m. o
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 162-168
    Old Church Slavic:
    měla (Supr.) `lime' [Gensm o]
    Russian:
    mel' `sand-bank, shoal' [f i];
    mel `chalk' [m o]
    Czech:
    měl (SSJČ) `spit' [f i];
    měl (Jungmann) `pebble, dust, shoal' [f i];
    měl (Kott) `loose earth, powder, pebble' [f i]
    Old Czech:
    měl `shoal, sand-bank, fodder' [m i]
    Polish:
    miaɫ, mieɫ (dial.) `dust, chalk, muddy water, fine powder' [m o]
    Old Polish:
    miel `sand-bank' [f i];
    miaɫ `finely ground substance' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mẽlj (Čak.), mèlja [Gens] `fine sand' [m jo];
    mél (Čak.), mèla [Gens] `dust, powder' [m o]
    Slovene:
    mẹ̑lj `sand-bank' [m jo]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: (s)mēl-i-
    Lithuanian:
    smė̃lis `sand' [m io] 2 \{1\}
    Latvian:
    smēlis `fine sand' [m io] \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: mēlH-i-
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 717
    Comments: The Baltic and Slavic forms are formally compatible with the root melH- `to grind', the Baltic word showing s mobile. The lengthened grade vowel points to an old root noun. Semantically, this etymology does not seem implausible to me ( pace Stang (l.c.), who, by the way, does not mention any Baltic forms).
    Other cognates:
    OIc. melr (dial.) `sand-bank'
    ;
    Sw. mjåg (dial.) `sand-hill, high riverbank'
    ;
    Sw. smula `chunk'
    ;
    Nw. smola (dial.) `smash' [verb];
    Nw. smol (dial.) `dust'
    \{3\} \{4\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Also Standard Lithuanian is smėlỹs 4. \{2\} Judging by the Lithuanian evidence, the zero grade of the root was originally acute: smiltis 1/3/4 (LKŽ) `fine sand, gritty earth'. The only non-ambiguous Latvian forms in ME are smìlts and smìltis `sand', however. The most plausible option is that the Latvian falling tone is secondary (cf. Derksen 1996: 147). \{3\} The Scandinavian forms with sm- could derive from the root melH- `grind' preceded by s mobile. OIc. melr and Sw. (dial.) mjåg < *mjalg are mentioned by Stang in connection with Ru. mel' etc. (1972: 36). According to Stang, these words point to *melha- /melga. Therefore the possible etymological relationship with the Slavic forms is limited to the root.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mělь

  • 2 mělъ

    mělь; mělъ Grammatical information: f. i; m. o
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 162-168
    Old Church Slavic:
    měla (Supr.) `lime' [Gensm o]
    Russian:
    mel' `sand-bank, shoal' [f i];
    mel `chalk' [m o]
    Czech:
    měl (SSJČ) `spit' [f i];
    měl (Jungmann) `pebble, dust, shoal' [f i];
    měl (Kott) `loose earth, powder, pebble' [f i]
    Old Czech:
    měl `shoal, sand-bank, fodder' [m i]
    Polish:
    miaɫ, mieɫ (dial.) `dust, chalk, muddy water, fine powder' [m o]
    Old Polish:
    miel `sand-bank' [f i];
    miaɫ `finely ground substance' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mẽlj (Čak.), mèlja [Gens] `fine sand' [m jo];
    mél (Čak.), mèla [Gens] `dust, powder' [m o]
    Slovene:
    mẹ̑lj `sand-bank' [m jo]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: (s)mēl-i-
    Lithuanian:
    smė̃lis `sand' [m io] 2 \{1\}
    Latvian:
    smēlis `fine sand' [m io] \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: mēlH-i-
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 717
    Comments: The Baltic and Slavic forms are formally compatible with the root melH- `to grind', the Baltic word showing s mobile. The lengthened grade vowel points to an old root noun. Semantically, this etymology does not seem implausible to me ( pace Stang (l.c.), who, by the way, does not mention any Baltic forms).
    Other cognates:
    OIc. melr (dial.) `sand-bank'
    ;
    Sw. mjåg (dial.) `sand-hill, high riverbank'
    ;
    Sw. smula `chunk'
    ;
    Nw. smola (dial.) `smash' [verb];
    Nw. smol (dial.) `dust'
    \{3\} \{4\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Also Standard Lithuanian is smėlỹs 4. \{2\} Judging by the Lithuanian evidence, the zero grade of the root was originally acute: smiltis 1/3/4 (LKŽ) `fine sand, gritty earth'. The only non-ambiguous Latvian forms in ME are smìlts and smìltis `sand', however. The most plausible option is that the Latvian falling tone is secondary (cf. Derksen 1996: 147). \{3\} The Scandinavian forms with sm- could derive from the root melH- `grind' preceded by s mobile. OIc. melr and Sw. (dial.) mjåg < *mjalg are mentioned by Stang in connection with Ru. mel' etc. (1972: 36). According to Stang, these words point to *melha- /melga. Therefore the possible etymological relationship with the Slavic forms is limited to the root.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mělъ

  • 3 męti

    męti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `compress, crumple, scutch'
    Page in Trubačev: XIX 18-19
    Church Slavic:
    męti `compress' [verb], mьnǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    mjat' `work up, knead, crumple, scutch' [verb], mnú [1sg], mnët [3sg]
    Old Czech:
    mieti `rub, knead' [verb], mnu [1sg]
    Slovak:
    mät' `rub, knead' [verb]
    Polish:
    miąć `rumple, crumple, (dial.) scutch' [verb], mnę [1sg]
    Slovene:
    mę́ti `rub, mince' [verb], mánem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    mắna `scutch' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: minʔtei
    Lithuanian:
    mìnti `trample, scutch' [verb]
    Latvian:
    mĩt `trample, scutch' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > męti

  • 4 męzdra

    męzdra; męzdro Grammatical information: f. ā; n. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `inner side (of a hide)'
    Page in Trubačev: XIX 7-11
    Church Slavic:
    męzdra `inner side of a rind' [f ā]
    Russian:
    mezdrá `inner side (of a hide)' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    mizdró `inner side (of a hide)' [n o];
    mizdrjá `inner side (of a hide)' [f ā]
    Czech:
    mázdra `pellicle, film, membrane' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    máz(d)ra (dial.) `membrane of an egg' [f ā]
    Polish:
    mięzdra (dial.) `membrane' [f ā]
    Old Polish:
    miązdra `membrane' [f ā];
    mięzdra `membrane' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mézdra `pellicle on flesh, membrane, inner side (of a hide)' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    mę́zdra `inner side (of a hide), skin on milk, sap-wood' [f ā];
    mę́zdrọ `sap-wood, bast' [n o];
    mę́zda `membrane' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: mēms-ro-
    IE meaning: flesh, meat
    Other cognates:
    Lat. membrum `limb' [n]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > męzdra

  • 5 męzdro

    męzdra; męzdro Grammatical information: f. ā; n. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `inner side (of a hide)'
    Page in Trubačev: XIX 7-11
    Church Slavic:
    męzdra `inner side of a rind' [f ā]
    Russian:
    mezdrá `inner side (of a hide)' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    mizdró `inner side (of a hide)' [n o];
    mizdrjá `inner side (of a hide)' [f ā]
    Czech:
    mázdra `pellicle, film, membrane' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    máz(d)ra (dial.) `membrane of an egg' [f ā]
    Polish:
    mięzdra (dial.) `membrane' [f ā]
    Old Polish:
    miązdra `membrane' [f ā];
    mięzdra `membrane' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mézdra `pellicle on flesh, membrane, inner side (of a hide)' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    mę́zdra `inner side (of a hide), skin on milk, sap-wood' [f ā];
    mę́zdrọ `sap-wood, bast' [n o];
    mę́zda `membrane' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: mēms-ro-
    IE meaning: flesh, meat
    Other cognates:
    Lat. membrum `limb' [n]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > męzdro

  • 6 mě̀lъ

    mě̀lъ; mě̀lъkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `small, little'
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 168-170
    Church Slavic:
    mělъkъ `small, thin' [adj. o]
    Russian:
    melyj (dial.) `small, little' [adj. o];
    mélkij `small, little' [adj. o]
    Czech:
    mělý (Kott) `small, little' [adj. o];
    mělký `small, shallow' [adj. o]
    Polish:
    mieɫy (obs.) `small, little' [adj. o];
    miaɫki `small, refined [adj. o]
    Polabian:
    ḿolĕ `small, little' [Nompm o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȅok `small, shallow' [adj. o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: meh₁-lo-
    Page in Pokorny: 724
    Comments: See *màlъ.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. μη̃λον `small cattle, goat, sheep' [n] \{1\};
    OIr. míl `(small) `animal';
    Go. smals `small, insignificant'
    ;
    OIc. smali `small (live) `stock, sheep'
    \{2\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} The Doric form also has η.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mě̀lъ

  • 7 mě̀lъkъ

    mě̀lъ; mě̀lъkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `small, little'
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 168-170
    Church Slavic:
    mělъkъ `small, thin' [adj. o]
    Russian:
    melyj (dial.) `small, little' [adj. o];
    mélkij `small, little' [adj. o]
    Czech:
    mělý (Kott) `small, little' [adj. o];
    mělký `small, shallow' [adj. o]
    Polish:
    mieɫy (obs.) `small, little' [adj. o];
    miaɫki `small, refined [adj. o]
    Polabian:
    ḿolĕ `small, little' [Nompm o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȅok `small, shallow' [adj. o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: meh₁-lo-
    Page in Pokorny: 724
    Comments: See *màlъ.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. μη̃λον `small cattle, goat, sheep' [n] \{1\};
    OIr. míl `(small) `animal';
    Go. smals `small, insignificant'
    ;
    OIc. smali `small (live) `stock, sheep'
    \{2\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} The Doric form also has η.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mě̀lъkъ

См. также в других словарях:

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  • -æmia — æmia, suffix ( ˈiːmɪə) Also (chiefly U.S.) emia. [f. Gr. αἷµα blood + ia1.] Formative element in ns. that denote the presence in the blood of an indicated substance or organism, usu. abnormally or in abnormal amounts; as hypercalcæmia,… …   Useful english dictionary

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