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41 методы испытаний
1) Construction: methods of testing, test methods2) Automation: test code -
42 технологичный
1) Engineering: processable, processible, workable (о материале)2) Construction: constructable3) Polymers: moldable4) Automation: manufacturable, producible -
43 организация строительного производства
организация строительного производства
Совокупность технических, технологических и административно-хозяйственных мероприятий, обеспечивающих соблюдение технологического процесса производства работ на строительной площадке и своевременное обеспечение строительства материально-техническими ресурсами и рабочей силой
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > организация строительного производства
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44 база для исчисления тарифа
база для исчисления тарифа
Величина стоимости активов, согласно которой электроэнергетическое предприятие имеет право получать определённую норму прибыли, установленную органом регулирования. База для исчисления тарифа, как правило, рассчитывается на основе стоимости оборудования, которое используется для предоставления услуг, и может быть рассчитана одним из нижеследующих методов или их сочетанием: расчёт стоимости в текущих ценах, обоснованных капиталовложений, восстановительной стоимости, первоначальной стоимости. В зависимости от используемого метода, база для исчисления тарифа включает денежные средства, оборотный капитал, материалы и запасы, а также отчисления на амортизацию, ремонт и некапитальное строительство, авансы от заказчиков на строительство, отсроченный налог на прибыль и налог на капиталовложения. (Стоимость инвестиций, по которым коммунальному предприятию предоставляется возможность получать разумную норму прибыли.)
[Англо-русский глосcарий энергетических терминов ERRA]EN
rate base
The value of property upon which a utility is permitted to earn a specified rate of return as established by a regulatory authority. The rate base generally represents the value of property used by the utility in providing service and may be calculated by any one or a combination of the following accounting methods: fair value, prudent investment, reproduction cost, or original cost. Depending on which method is used, the rate base includes cash, working capital, materials and supplies, and deductions for accumulated provisions for depreciation, contributions in aid of construction, customer advances for construction, accumulated deferred income taxes, and accumulated deferred investment tax credits. (The value of investments on which a utility is given an opportunity to earn a reasonable rate of return.)
[Англо-русский глосcарий энергетических терминов ERRA]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > база для исчисления тарифа
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45 возникать
•The repulsion between two electrons comes about from the exchange of photons.
•An earthquake is generated (or develops, or occurs) when two blocks...
•The potential appearing across the output terminal is...
•These forces arise from the displacement of the aileron.
•The methylamines are widely distributed in nature where they arise probably as the result of decomposition of...
•The strains that are brought about in steel during the hardening process...
•Planets may come into being (or existence, or may result) when small planetesimals fall together.
•Above 1000°F another process is coming into play.
•The pipe developed a leak ( в трубе возникла течь).
•Under such conditions, it is possible that a crack may develop in a furnace.
•All tools develop ( во всех инструментах возникают) residual internal stresses.
•Under these conditions a bias will be developed because of the flow of electrons from grid to ground.
•Problems invariably occur which call for...
•A wave originating at point can reach any of the several detectors.
•No known meteorites seem to have originated on the Moon.
•A model of this type can be changed many times during the construction as new problems present themselves.
•The temperature at which the disorder sets in is a function of...
•Chemistry grew out of the black magic of the dark ages and the alchemy of the middle ages.
•This definition came about because it simplified the study of control systems.
•A dispute which ensued between the two groups...
•These forces are generated in the earth's interior.
•Shear is produced in columns by () variation in...
II•Ultimately, a molecule similar to modern catalase came into existence.
•Brain tumours are not likely to arise from a mature neuron.
•Planets may result [or come into being (or existence)] when small planetesimals fall together.
•As a result there occurs what is known as the Cerenkov effect.
•These craters date back to a period of...
•Planets may evolve into existence when...
•Interest in developing... goes back to the 1950s.
•Such forces occur when...
•In our galaxy, supernovae occur once every 30 years or so.
•Three questions might come to mind about the properties of...
* * *Возникать -- to appear, to develop (появляться), to arise, to come into being; to emerge, to originate (о трудностях, вопросах)Several problems have arisen during the course of the work which have required system development.Did the Neolithic of southern Greece really come into being as abruptly as it now appears it did?To troubleshoot a scale system problem, first determine in which scale system element the problem originates.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > возникать
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46 возникать
•The repulsion between two electrons comes about from the exchange of photons.
•An earthquake is generated (or develops, or occurs) when two blocks...
•The potential appearing across the output terminal is...
•These forces arise from the displacement of the aileron.
•The methylamines are widely distributed in nature where they arise probably as the result of decomposition of...
•The strains that are brought about in steel during the hardening process...
•Planets may come into being (or existence, or may result) when small planetesimals fall together.
•Above 1000°F another process is coming into play.
•The pipe developed a leak ( в трубе возникла течь).
•Under such conditions, it is possible that a crack may develop in a furnace.
•All tools develop ( во всех инструментах возникают) residual internal stresses.
•Under these conditions a bias will be developed because of the flow of electrons from grid to ground.
•Problems invariably occur which call for...
•A wave originating at point can reach any of the several detectors.
•No known meteorites seem to have originated on the Moon.
•A model of this type can be changed many times during the construction as new problems present themselves.
•The temperature at which the disorder sets in is a function of...
•Chemistry grew out of the black magic of the dark ages and the alchemy of the middle ages.
•This definition came about because it simplified the study of control systems.
•A dispute which ensued between the two groups...
•These forces are generated in the earth's interior.
•Shear is produced in columns by () variation in...
II•Ultimately, a molecule similar to modern catalase came into existence.
•Brain tumours are not likely to arise from a mature neuron.
•Planets may result [or come into being (or existence)] when small planetesimals fall together.
•As a result there occurs what is known as the Cerenkov effect.
•These craters date back to a period of...
•Planets may evolve into existence when...
•Interest in developing... goes back to the 1950s.
•Such forces occur when...
•In our galaxy, supernovae occur once every 30 years or so.
•Three questions might come to mind about the properties of...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > возникать
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47 метод испытания материалов
1) Construction: material method, Testing Methods of the materials2) Quality control: materials test methodУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > метод испытания материалов
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48 методика расчёта
1) Construction: calculation procedure2) Economy: design procedure3) Banking: calculation methodology4) EBRD: accounting treatment5) Cables: calculation methods6) Makarov: design policy -
49 методы изготовления
1) Engineering: fabrication technique2) Construction: methods of manufactureУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > методы изготовления
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50 методы обработки
1) Construction: treatments2) Metallurgy: fabricating methods -
51 методы проектирования, обеспечивающие создание работоспособных устройств
Information technology: correct-by-construction design methodsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > методы проектирования, обеспечивающие создание работоспособных устройств
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52 паропроницаемость
1) Engineering: vapor transmission rate2) Chemistry: vapour permeability3) Construction: moisture vapor transmission, vapor permeability, water vapour transmission (ASTM E96 Test Methods for Water Vapour Transmission of Materials - Методы определения паропроницаемости материалов)4) Polymers: vapor transmission, water vapor permeability5) Automation: vapor permeabilty, water vapor permeabilty6) Plastics: water vapour permeability7) Makarov: vapor transmissivity8) Laser medicine: steam permeability -
53 строительные методы
Chemical weapons: construction methodsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > строительные методы
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54 техника безопасности
1) General subject: accident prevention, prevention of accidents (на производстве), safety (measures), safety arrangements, occupational safety, occupational safety and health (AD), accidentology2) Geology: safety first engineering3) Aviation: safety-first, safety-first engineering4) Military: safeguarding, safety regulations, safety rules, surety (напр. при обращении с ЯО)5) Engineering: accidents prevention, safety engineering, safety methods, security means, work safety, workers' protection6) Construction: safety norms, safety relaxation7) Railway term: protective works8) Law: safety9) Economy: industrial safety measures, industrial safety precautions, industrial safety rules, safety conditions10) Accounting: safety technique11) Mining: safety system12) Forestry: safety practice13) Politics: job safety rules, labor safety rules, labor safety standards14) Psychology: safety measure15) Oil: hazard engineering, safe operating procedure, safe practice, safety measures, safety method16) Mechanics: guarding technique, safety equipment17) Advertising: safety precautions18) Business: safety facilities19) Oilfield: safety precautions safety measures20) Labor protection: safety (laws) (система организационных мероприятий и технических средств, предотвращающих или уменьшающих воздействие на работающих вредных производственных факторов)21) Robots: operational safety22) Chemical weapons: safety( accident prevention) procedures, safety code, safety equipment (технические средства обеспечения безопасности), system safety engineering (инженерная дисциплина; её предмет: применение научных и инженерных принципов, критериев и методов для определения и исключения или снижения риска, связанного с опасностями), safety engineering (ТБ)23) Aviation medicine: safety procedure, safety technology24) Makarov: accident preventatives, prevention, safety arrangements and precautions25) Logistics: safe handling, safe workingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > техника безопасности
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55 технология производства
1) Aviation: fabrication method, manufacturing procedure2) Engineering: fabrication technique, know-how, manufacturing technique, process engineering, processing technique, processing technology, production, production engineering, production process, production technique3) Construction: production techniques, work method, working method4) Economy: continuous flow process technology, production methods5) Accounting: manufacturing technique (в обрабатывающей промышленности)6) Architecture: production practice7) Metallurgy: manufacturing practice8) Mechanics: production technology9) Perfume: manufacturing technology10) Coolers: know-how production kilopond11) Patents: manufacturing techniques12) Business: manufacturing method, production method13) Makarov: technological mode, technology of productionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > технология производства
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56 усовершенствования технологии производства строительных работ
Makarov: innovations in construction methodsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > усовершенствования технологии производства строительных работ
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57 пригодный
прлприго́дный к эксплуата́ции — fit for (further) service/use
пра́вило, приго́дное в большинстве́ слу́чаев — rule applicable to most cases
ме́тоды строи́тельства, приго́дные для усло́вий Кра́йнего Се́вера — construction methods/technique suitable for Arctic regions/usable in Arctic conditions
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58 принципы комплексной безопасности
принципы комплексной безопасности
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[Директива 98/37/ЕЭС по машинному оборудованию]Параллельные тексты EN-RU
1.2.2. Principles of safety integration
(a) Machinery must be so constructed that it is fitted for its function, and can be adjusted and maintained without putting persons at risk when these operations are carried out under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer.
The aim of measures taken must be to eliminate any risk of accident throughout the foreseeable lifetime of the machinery, including the phases of assembly and dismantling, even where risks of accident arise from foreseeable abnormal situations.
(b) In selecting the most appropriate methods, the manufacturer must apply the following principles, in the order given:
— eliminate or reduce risks as far as possible (inherently safe machinery design and construction),
— take the necessary protection measures in relation to risks that cannot be eliminated,
— inform users of the residual risks due to any shortcomings of the protection measures adopted, indicate whether any particular training is required and specify any need to provide personal protection equipment.
(c) When designing and constructing machinery, and when drafting the instructions, the manufacturer must envisage not only the normal use of the machinery but also uses which could reasonably be expected.
The machinery must be designed to prevent abnormal use if such use would engender a risk.In other cases the instructions must draw the user’s attention to ways — which experience has shown might occur — in which the machinery should not be used.
(d) Under the intended conditions of use, the discomfort, fatigue and psychological stress faced by the operator must be reduced to the minimum possible taking ergonomic principles into account.
(e) When designing and constructing machinery, the manufacturer must take account of the constraints to which the operator is subject as a result of the necessary or foreseeable use of personal protection equipment (such as footwear, gloves, etc.).
(f) Machinery must be supplied with all the essential special equipment and accessories to enable it to be adjusted, maintained and used without risk.
[DIRECTIVE 98/37/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL]
1.1.2. Принципы комплексной безопасности.
(a) Машинное оборудование должно конструироваться так, чтобы оно выполняло заранее предусмотренные функции, и чтобы была возможность производить их наладку и техническое обслуживание, не подвергая персонал риску во время осуществления этих операций в условиях, предусмотренных изготовителем.
Целью принимаемых мер является устранение любого риска несчастного случая в течение прогнозируемого периода срока службы машинного оборудования, включая фазы сборки и демонтажа, а также когда несчастный случай может произойти вследствие возникновения чрезвычайных обстоятельств, которые невозможно было предвидеть заранее.
(b) Выбирая наиболее подходящие меры, изготовитель должен применять следующие принципы в указанном порядке:
- по возможности устранить или сократить риски (сделать изначально безопасными как конструкцию, так и собранное машинное оборудование);
- принять все необходимые меры защиты против рисков, которые не могут быть устранены;
- информировать пользователей о возможных остаточных рисках, которые могут иметь место из-за недостаточности принятых мер защиты, с описанием всей необходимой специальной подготовки персонала и всех средств личной защиты, которыми его необходимо снабдить.
(c) При конструировании и производстве машинного оборудования, а также при составлении инструкций изготовитель должен предусмотреть не только обычное использование машинного оборудования, но и потенциальное его использование.
Машинное оборудование должно быть сконструировано таким образом, чтобы предотвратить ненадлежащее его использование, если оно повлечет за собой возникновение риска. В прочих случаях инструкции должны обратить внимание пользователя на то, каким образом машинное оборудование не следует использовать (на основании уже имеющегося опыта).
(d) При надлежащих условиях использования необходимо сократить до минимума всевозможные неудобства, чувство усталости и психологического стресса, которые испытывает оператор, принимая при этом в расчет принципы эргономики.
(e) При конструировании и производстве машинного оборудования изготовитель обязан принимать во внимание скованность и ограниченность движений оператора, которые являются следствием необходимых или предусмотренных средств личной защиты (таких как специальная обувь, перчатки и т.п.).
(f) Машинное оборудование должно быть снабжено всем основным специальным оборудованием, необходимым для пуска, текущего обслуживания и безопасного использования.
[Официальный перевод]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > принципы комплексной безопасности
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