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1 methods computer
Автоматика: технологическая ЭВМ (напр. для ТПП) -
2 methods computer
технологическая ЭВМ (напр. для ТПП)English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > methods computer
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3 computer
электронная вычислительная машина, ЭВМ, компьютер; вычислительное устройство, вычислитель- advanced computer for array processing
- analog computer
- analog process computer
- analog-digital computer
- arbitrary sequence computer
- assembly host computer
- automatic-sequence computer
- backup supervisory computer
- bureau computer
- card-programmed computer
- cell computer
- cell host computer
- cell supervisory computer
- central computer
- central shopfloor computer
- central works computer
- centralized data handling computer
- centralized process computer
- clustered host computer
- CNC machine's-own controlling computer
- control computer
- controller computer
- controlling computer
- conversational-type FMS computer
- cutoff computer
- data-processing computer
- dedicated computer
- deflection computer
- desk-top computer
- deviation computer
- diagnostic computer
- digital computer
- direct analog computer
- distributive numerical control computer
- DNC computer
- DNC host computer
- electronic computer
- electronic digital computer
- electronic machinability computer
- evaluation computer
- extremal computer
- FA computer
- factory supervisory computer
- file computer
- floating-point computer
- FMS computer
- FMS master computer
- full-function computer
- gage computer
- gaging computer
- general purpose computer
- graphics computer
- guidance computer
- hardened personal computer
- high-end computer
- high-speed computer
- host computer
- hybrid computer
- IBM-compatible computer
- IBM-PC compatible computer
- industrial computer
- input computer
- integral computer
- island computer
- job control computer
- keyboard computer
- language translation computer
- laptop computer
- laptop/notebook computer
- logical computer
- machine's computer
- main-frame computer
- main-line computer
- manufacturing computer
- manufacturing control computer
- master computer
- master production computer
- mechanical translation computer
- methods computer
- microcircuit computer
- microelectronic computer
- MIMD parallel computer
- miniature computer
- modularized computer
- MRPII computer
- multiaddress computer
- multiprocessor computer
- multipurpose computer
- multitask computer
- NC host computer
- no-address computer
- notebook computer
- notebook-style computer
- on-board computer
- on-line computer
- optical computer
- organizational computer
- overriding computer
- part programming computer
- personal computer
- point-to-point computer
- portable computer
- process control computer
- production control computer
- program-controlled computer
- punch-card computer
- punched tape computer
- pure fluid computer
- ratio computer
- real-time computer
- reduced instruction set computer
- relay computer
- RISC computer
- robot control computer
- scheduling computer
- self-programming computer
- sequence-controlled computer
- serial computer
- service computer
- serving computer
- servo analog computer
- servo computer
- single-address computer
- single-board computer
- slave computer
- small dedicated cell computer
- solid state computer
- SPC computer
- special computer
- specialized computer
- special-purpose computer
- standby computer
- state-of-the-art commercial computer
- station's own computer
- statistical computer
- stock control computer
- storage and transportation computer
- supervising computer
- supervisory computer
- switch-control computer
- switching computer
- system's computer
- task control computer
- teach controller computer
- terminal computer
- test computer
- thermal analog computer
- thermal computer
- tool management computer
- tool setup computer
- tooling computer
- traffic control computer
- transistor computer
- transistorized computer
- two-address computer
- two-variable computer
- universal computer
- up-stream computer
- user-friendly computer
- visible record computer
- warehouse computer
- wireless-LAN equipped notebook computerEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > computer
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4 computer-friendly
kəmˌpjuːtər'frendli, kəmˌpjuːtə'frendlia) ( compatible with IT) <systems/methods> compatible con computadoras (or ordenadores etc)b) ( able to use IT) <employee/work force> con conocimientos de informática* * *[kəmˌpjuːtər'frendli, kəmˌpjuːtə'frendli]a) ( compatible with IT) <systems/methods> compatible con computadoras (or ordenadores etc)b) ( able to use IT) <employee/work force> con conocimientos de informática -
5 computer-aided engineering
English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > computer-aided engineering
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6 computer modeling methods
Лингвистика: методики компьютерного моделированияУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > computer modeling methods
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7 computer modelling methods
Лингвистика: методики компьютерного моделированияУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > computer modelling methods
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8 Bibliography
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New York: W. H. Freeman.■ Weizenbaum, J. (1976). Computer power and human reason: From judgment to cal culation. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.■ Wertheimer, M. (1945). Productive thinking. New York: Harper & Bros.■ Whitehead, A. N. (1925). Science and the modern world. New York: Macmillan.■ Whorf, B. L. (1956). In J. B. Carroll (Ed.), Language, thought and reality: Selected writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.■ Whyte, L. L. (1962). The unconscious before Freud. New York: Anchor Books.■ Wiener, N. (1954). The human use of human beings. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.■ Wiener, N. (1964). God & Golem, Inc.: A comment on certain points where cybernetics impinges on religion. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.■ Winograd, T. (1972). Understanding natural language. New York: Academic Press.■ Winston, P. H. (1987). Artificial intelligence: A perspective. In E. L. Grimson & R. S. Patil (Eds.), AI in the 1980s and beyond (pp. 1-12). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.■ Winston, P. H. (Ed.) (1975). The psychology of computer vision. New York: McGrawHill.■ Wittgenstein, L. (1953). Philosophical investigations. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.■ Wittgenstein, L. (1958). The blue and brown books. New York: Harper Colophon.■ Woods, W. A. (1975). What's in a link: Foundations for semantic networks. In D. G. Bobrow & A. Collins (Eds.), Representations and understanding: Studies in cognitive science (pp. 35-84). New York: Academic Press.■ Woodworth, R. S. (1938). Experimental psychology. New York: Holt; London: Methuen (1939).■ Wundt, W. (1904). Principles of physiological psychology (Vol. 1). E. B. Titchener (Trans.). New York: Macmillan.■ Wundt, W. (1907). Lectures on human and animal psychology. J. E. Creighton & E. B. Titchener (Trans.). New York: Macmillan.■ Young, J. Z. (1978). Programs of the brain. New York: Oxford University Press.■ Ziman, J. (1978). Reliable knowledge: An exploration of the grounds for belief in science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Bibliography
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9 CMC
1) Общая лексика: Crisis Management Centre (SEIC)2) Компьютерная техника: Communication Management Configuration3) Авиация: Central Maintenance Computer4) Медицина: Cornell Medical Center6) Военный термин: Ceramic Matrix Composites, Cheyenne mountain complex, Combined Meteorological Committee, Command Master Chief, Commandant of the Marine Corps, Commandant, U. S Marine Corps, combined movements center, command management center, command meteorological center, communications mode control, communications monitoring center, complete missile container, cruise missile carrier7) Техника: Certification Management Committee, Coordinal Manual Control, compensation for methods change, component modification card, computer-mediated communications, core monitoring computer, crew module computer, код клиента (client master code)8) Сельское хозяйство: cobalt-manganese crusts9) Шутливое выражение: Christening Marriage And Cemetery10) Химия: критическая мицеллярная концентрация, ККМ, критическая концентрация мицеллообразования, CCM11) Религия: Christian Ministries Conference, Christian Music Central12) Железнодорожный термин: CMC Railroad Incorporated13) Фармакология: chemistry, manufacturing, and controls14) Грубое выражение: Cheaply Made Crap, Crazy Monkey Chick15) Сокращение: Canadian Marconi Co., Category Management Center (2004, e.g. USPS Automation CMC, Merrifield, Virginia), Central Military Commission (China), Ceramic Matrix Composite, Cheyenne Mountain Complex (USA), Christian Medical Commission, Communication Machinery Corp., Convolve-Multiply-Convolve (Fourier Transform), Convolve-Multiply-Convolve, County Military Commander (UK), Canadian Meteorological Centre16) Университет: Center For Marine Conservation17) Физиология: Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium18) Электроника: Cassette Module Controller, Common Mode Choke19) Вычислительная техника: Common Mail Calls, Computer Machinery Company, computer mediated communications, Complement Carry Flag (Assembler), Common Messaging Calls (interface, XAPIA), Computer Mediated Communications (studies centre, organization, USA), Computer Mediated Conferencing, связь с использованием компьютеров20) Нефть: carboxymethylcellulose, critical micelle concentration, Руководящий комитет по сертификации (в Международной электротехнической комиссии, Certification Management Commettee), карбоксиметилцеллюлоза (carboxymethyl cellulose)21) Иммунология: Critical Micellar Concentration23) Рыбоводство: КМК, кобальтомарганцевые корки24) Воздухоплавание: Command Module Computer25) Парфюмерия: кмц26) Фирменный знак: Classic Motor Carriages, Colossal Mining Corporation, Commercial Metals Corporation27) Экология: California Advisory Commission on Marine and Coastal Resources, Canadian Meteorological Center28) СМИ: Cd To Mime Conversion29) Деловая лексика: Commission for the Development of Capital in Honduras, Cummins Marine Centre (подразделение фирмы Cummins)30) Бурение: КМЦ (carboxymethyl cellulose)31) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: КУП (Contractor Management Committee), Комитет управления подрядчика (Contractor Management Committee)33) Сетевые технологии: Common Mail Call, communication channel, computer mediated Communication, канал связи, набор стандартных вызовов электронной почты, общий вызов с использованием сообщения, протокол общей управляющей информации, связь с использованием компьютеров СМ1Р общий протокол передачи управляющей информации34) Полимеры: carboxymethyl cellulose35) Программирование: Complement Carry Flag36) Сахалин Р: Contractor Management Committee37) Безопасность: Certificate Management protocol using CMS38) Интернет: компьютерно-опосредованная коммуникация (Computer-Mediated Communication( http://ifets.ieee.org/russian/depository/v6_i2/pdf/s4.pdf))39) Расширение файла: Common Messaging Calls, Computer-Mediated Communication (Internet)40) Нефть и газ: Crisis Management Center, sodium carboxy methyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, ЦУКС, Центр антикризисного управления, Центр управления кризисными ситуациями, карбоксиметилцеллюлоза натрия, Carboxy Methyl Cellulose41) Антарктика: Система мониторинга судов42) Электротехника: contact-making clock43) Должность: Certified Management Consultant, Church Ministry Coordinator, Communication Master's Curriculum44) Чат: Cash More Cash45) NYSE. Commercial Metals Company46) Федеральное бюро расследований: Communist Pro Chinese -
10 Cognitive Science
The basic idea of cognitive science is that intelligent beings are semantic engines-in other words, automatic formal systems with interpretations under which they consistently make sense.... [P]eople and intelligent computers turn out to be merely different manifestations of the same underlying phenomenon. (Haugeland, 1981b, p. 31)2) Experimental Psychology, Theoretical Linguistics, and Computational Simulation of Cognitive Processes Are All Components of Cognitive ScienceI went away from the Symposium with a strong conviction, more intuitive than rational, that human experimental psychology, theoretical linguistics, and computer simulation of cognitive processes were all pieces of a larger whole, and that the future would see progressive elaboration and coordination of their shared concerns.... I have been working toward a cognitive science for about twenty years beginning before I knew what to call it. (G. A. Miller, 1979, p. 9)Cognitive Science studies the nature of cognition in human beings, other animals, and inanimate machines (if such a thing is possible). While computers are helpful within cognitive science, they are not essential to its being. A science of cognition could still be pursued even without these machines.Computer Science studies various kinds of problems and the use of computers to solve them, without concern for the means by which we humans might otherwise resolve them. There could be no computer science if there were no machines of this kind, because they are indispensable to its being. Artificial Intelligence is a special branch of computer science that investigates the extent to which the mental powers of human beings can be captured by means of machines.There could be cognitive science without artificial intelligence but there could be no artificial intelligence without cognitive science. One final caveat: In the case of an emerging new discipline such as cognitive science there is an almost irresistible temptation to identify the discipline itself (as a field of inquiry) with one of the theories that inspired it (such as the computational conception...). This, however, is a mistake. The field of inquiry (or "domain") stands to specific theories as questions stand to possible answers. The computational conception should properly be viewed as a research program in cognitive science, where "research programs" are answers that continue to attract followers. (Fetzer, 1996, pp. xvi-xvii)What is the nature of knowledge and how is this knowledge used? These questions lie at the core of both psychology and artificial intelligence.The psychologist who studies "knowledge systems" wants to know how concepts are structured in the human mind, how such concepts develop, and how they are used in understanding and behavior. The artificial intelligence researcher wants to know how to program a computer so that it can understand and interact with the outside world. The two orientations intersect when the psychologist and the computer scientist agree that the best way to approach the problem of building an intelligent machine is to emulate the human conceptual mechanisms that deal with language.... The name "cognitive science" has been used to refer to this convergence of interests in psychology and artificial intelligence....This working partnership in "cognitive science" does not mean that psychologists and computer scientists are developing a single comprehensive theory in which people are no different from machines. Psychology and artificial intelligence have many points of difference in methods and goals.... We simply want to work on an important area of overlapping interest, namely a theory of knowledge systems. As it turns out, this overlap is substantial. For both people and machines, each in their own way, there is a serious problem in common of making sense out of what they hear, see, or are told about the world. The conceptual apparatus necessary to perform even a partial feat of understanding is formidable and fascinating. (Schank & Abelson, 1977, pp. 1-2)Within the last dozen years a general change in scientific outlook has occurred, consonant with the point of view represented here. One can date the change roughly from 1956: in psychology, by the appearance of Bruner, Goodnow, and Austin's Study of Thinking and George Miller's "The Magical Number Seven"; in linguistics, by Noam Chomsky's "Three Models of Language"; and in computer science, by our own paper on the Logic Theory Machine. (Newell & Simon, 1972, p. 4)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Cognitive Science
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11 computerize
= academic.ru/115738/computerise">computerise* * *verb (to put (information etc) into a form suitable for use by a computer: Are you intending to computerize your book-ordering system?)* * *com·put·er·ize[kəmˈpju:təraɪz, AM -t̬əraɪz]I. vt▪ to \computerize sth1. (store on computer) etw [im Computer] speichern2. (equip with computers) etw computerisieren [o auf EDV umstellenII. vi auf EDV umstellen* * *[kəm'pjuːtəraɪz]vtinformation computerisieren; company, accounting methods auf Computer or EDV umstellen* * *computerize [kəmˈpjuːtəraız]A v/ta) ein Werk, eine Industrie etc computerisieren, mit Computern ausstatten, auf Computer umstellenb) ein System, Verfahren etc mit einem Computer durchführenc) computerisieren, mit Hilfe eines Computers errechnen oder zusammenstellenB v/i sich auf Computer umstellen* * ** * *(US) v.computerisieren v. -
12 Kurtz, Thomas E.
SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology[br]b. USA[br]American mathematician who, with Kemeny developed BASIC, a high-level computer language.[br]Kurtz took his first degree in mathematics at the University of California in Los Angeles (UCLA), where he also gained experience in numerical methods as a result of working in the National Bureau of Standards Institute for Numerical Analysis located on the campus. In 1956 he obtained a PhD in statistics at Princeton, after which he took up a post as an instructor at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire. There he found a considerable interest in computing was already in existence, and he was soon acting as the Dartmouth contact with the New England Regional Computer Center at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, an initiative partly supported by IBM. With Kemeny, he learned the Share Assembly Language then in use, but they were concerned about the difficulty of programming computers in assembly language and of teaching it to students and colleagues at Dartmouth. In 1959 the college obtained an LGP-30 computer and Kurtz became the first Director of the Dartmouth Computer Center. However, the small memory (4 k) of this 30-bit machine precluded its use with the recently available high-level language Algol 58. Therefore, with Kemeny, he set about developing a simple language and operating system that would use simple English commands and be easy to learn and use. This they called the Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code (BASIC). At the same time they jointly supervised the design and development of a time-sharing system suitable for college use, so that by 1964, when Kurtz became an associate professor of mathematics, they had a fully operational BASIC system; by 1969 a sixth version was already in existence. In 1966 Kurtz left Dartmouth to become a Director of the Kiewit Computer Center, and then, in 1975, he became a Director of the Office of Academic Computing; in 1978 he returned to Dartmouth as Professor of Mathematics. He also served on various national committees.[br]Bibliography1964, with J.G.Kemeny, BASIC Instruction Manual: Dartmouth College (for details of the development of BASIC etc.).1968, with J.G.Kemeny "Dartmouth time-sharing", Science 223.Further ReadingR.L.Wexelblat, 1981, History of Programming Languages, London: Academic Press (a more general view of the development of computer languages).KF -
13 science
ˈsaɪəns сущ.
1) наука;
область науки to advance, foster, promote science ≈ двигать науку, работать для науки, развивать науку applied science exact science domestic science information science library science linguistic science military science natural science naval science physical science political science social science space science man of science science park Syn: study
2) коллект. естественные науки (тж. natural science/sciences, physical sciences) Ant: arts
3) мастерство, искусство, умение science of chess ≈ мастерство шахматной игры science of manners ≈ умение вести себя Syn: ability, skill
4) техника, техничность( теоретические знания в отличие от практического их применения) The development of the photographic image is both an art and a science. ≈ Для того, чтобы проявить фотоизображение, необходим как навык, так и точные теоретические знания. Ant: art I
1.
5) амер. (Science) Христианская наука (название религиозной вероучения и организации, основанной в США в 1866 году) Syn: Christian Science
5) уст. знание Syn: knowledge наука - pure * чистая наука - social *s общественные науки - applied * прикладная наука - engineering *s технические науки - the * of language наука о языке - the classification of *s классификация наук - man of * ученый, человек науки - the methods of * научные методы - the progress of * успехи в области науки - to reduce smth. to a * превратить что-л. в науку - to apply * to farming внедрить научные методы в сельское хозяйство( собирательнле) естественные науки (тж. natural *s, physical *s) - physics, chemistry and other *s физика. химия и др. естественные науки - materials * материаловедение - * master,* teacher учитель физики, химии, биологии и т. п. (S.) (религия) "Христианская наука" (религиозная организация и этическое учение) (спортивное) тренированность высокий класс, мастерство техничность - a boxer who lacks * боксер без достаточной технической подготовки (устаревшее) знание;
познание > the * of self-defence бокс;
самбо > the noble * (of defence) бокс;
фехтование administrative ~ наука управления ~ наука;
man of science ученый;
applied science прикладная наука computer ~ вычислительная техника computer ~ информатика computer ~ теория вычислительных машин и систем economic ~ экономическая наука forensic ~ судебная наука ~ умение, ловкость;
техничность;
in judo science is more important than strength в борьбе дзюдо ловкость важнее силы information ~ информатика information ~ наука об информации legal ~ правоведение ~ наука;
man of science ученый;
applied science прикладная наука medico-actuarial ~ страховая медицина science собир. естественные науки (тж. natural science или sciences, physical sciences) ~ уст. знание ~ наука;
man of science ученый;
applied science прикладная наука ~ наука ~ умение, ловкость;
техничность;
in judo science is more important than strength в борьбе дзюдо ловкость важнее силы social ~ социология social: ~ общественный;
социальный;
social science социология;
social security социальное обеспечение software ~ вчт. теория программного обеспечения system ~ вчт. системотехника theoretical computer ~ теория вычислительных систем -
14 CMC
1. carboxymethyl cellulose - карбоксиметилцеллюлоза;2. Certification Management Committee - Руководящий комитет по сертификации в Международной электротехнической комиссии;3. command module computer - ЭВМ командного модуля;4. common messaging calls - набор стандартных вызовов;5. communications mode control - управление режимом работы связи;6. compensation for methods change - система стимулирования при смене модели изделия;7. component modification card - карта модификации компонента;8. computer-mediated communications - связь с использованием компьютеров;9. core monitoring computer - компьютер контроля за активной зоной;10. crew module computer - ЭВМ отсека экипажа космического аппарата -
15 engineering
1) техника || технический2) машиностроение || машиностроительный3) конструирование; проектирование; разработка; проработка; инженерия || конструкторский; инженерный4) прикладной (напр. о науке)•- application engineering
- automated design engineering
- automated engineering
- automatic control engineering
- computer engineering
- computer-aided control engineering
- computer-aided production engineering
- computer-aided system engineering
- concurrent engineering
- control engineering
- customized engineering
- cutting tool engineering
- database engineering
- design engineering
- electrical engineering
- foundry engineering
- gear engineering
- general engineering
- heavy engineering
- heavy mechanical engineering
- human engineering
- illuminating engineering
- industrial engineering
- instrument engineering
- knowledge engineering
- light engineering
- lighting engineering
- management engineering
- manufacturing engineering
- material engineering
- mechanical engineering
- methods engineering
- NC engineering
- numerical engineering
- plant engineering
- precision engineering
- preproduction engineering
- process engineering
- product design and production engineering
- product engineering
- production engineering
- project engineering
- quality engineering
- reverse engineering
- safety engineering
- simultaneous engineering
- software engineering
- structural engineering
- surface engineering with a laser
- system engineering
- systems engineering
- value engineering
- vibration engineeringEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > engineering
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16 optimization
- подбор оптимальных условий
- оптимизация
- определение оптимальных характеристик
- выбор оптимальных параметров
выбор оптимальных параметров
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
определение оптимальных характеристик
—
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]Тематики
EN
оптимизация
Процесс отыскания варианта, соответствующего критерию оптимальности
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]
оптимизация
1. Процесс нахождения экстремума функции, т.е. выбор наилучшего варианта из множества возможных, процесс выработки оптимальных решений; 2. Процесс приведения системы в наилучшее (оптимальное) состояние. Иначе говоря, первое определение трактует термин «О.» как факт выработки и принятия оптимального решения (в широком смысле этих слов); мы выясняем, какое состояние изучаемой системы будет наилучшим с точки зрения предъявляемых к ней требований (критерия оптимальности) и рассматриваем такое состояние как цель. В этом смысле применяется также термин «субоптимизация» в случаях, когда отыскивается оптимум по какому-либо одному критерию из нескольких в векторной задаче оптимизации (см. Оптимальность по Парето, Векторная оптимизация). Второе определение имеет в виду процесс выполнения этого решения: т.е. перевод системы от существующего к искомому оптимальному состоянию. В зависимости от вида используемых критериев оптимальности (целевых функций или функционалов) и ограничений модели (множества допустимых решений) различают скалярную О., векторную О., мно¬гокритериальную О., стохастическую О (см. Стохастическое программирование), гладкую и негладкую (см. Гладкая функция), дискретную и непрерывную (см. Дискретность, Непрерывность), выпуклую и вогнутую (см. Выпуклость, вогнутость) и др. Численные методы О., т.е. методы построения алгоритмов нахождения оп¬тимальных значений целевых функций и соответствующих точек области допустимых значений — развитой отдел современной вычислительной математики. См. Оптимальная задача.
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]Параллельные тексты EN-RU из ABB Review. Перевод компании Интент
The quest for the optimumВопрос оптимизацииThroughout the history of industry, there has been one factor that has spurred on progress more than any other. That factor is productivity. From the invention of the first pump to advanced computer-based optimization methods, the key to the success of new ideas was that they permitted more to be achieved with less. This meant that consumers could, over time and measured in real terms, afford to buy more with less money. Luxuries restricted to a tiny minority not much more than a generation ago are now available to almost everybody in developed countries, with many developing countries rapidly catching up.На протяжении всей истории промышленности существует один фактор, подстегивающий ее развитие сильнее всего. Он называется «производительность». Начиная с изобретения первого насоса и заканчивая передовыми методами компьютерной оптимизации, успех новых идей зависел от того, позволяют ли они добиться большего результата меньшими усилиями. На языке потребителей это значит, что они всегда хотят купить больше, а заплатить меньше. Меньше чем поколение назад, многие предметы считались роскошью и были доступны лишь немногим. Сейчас в развитых странах, число которых быстро увеличивается, подобное может позволить себе почти каждый.With industry and consumers expecting the trend towards higher productivity to continue, engineering companies are faced with the challenge of identifying and realizing further optimization potential. The solution often lies in taking a step back and looking at the bigger picture. Rather than optimizing every step individually, many modern optimization techniques look at a process as a whole, and sometimes even beyond it. They can, for example, take into account factors such as the volatility of fuel quality and price, the performance of maintenance and service practices or even improved data tracking and handling. All this would not be possible without the advanced processing capability of modern computer and control systems, able to handle numerous variables over large domains, and so solve optimization problems that would otherwise remain intractable.На фоне общей заинтересованности в дальнейшем росте производительности, машиностроительные и проектировочные компании сталкиваются с необходимостью определения и реализации возможностей по оптимизации своей деятельности. Для того чтобы найти решение, часто нужно сделать шаг назад, поскольку большое видится на расстоянии. И поэтому вместо того, чтобы оптимизировать каждый этап производства по отдельности, многие современные решения охватывают процесс целиком, а иногда и выходят за его пределы. Например, они могут учитывать такие факторы, как изменение качества и цены топлива, результативность ремонта и обслуживания, и даже возможности по сбору и обработке данных. Все это невозможно без использования мощных современных компьютеров и систем управления, способных оперировать множеством переменных, связанных с крупномасштабными объектами, и решать проблемы оптимизации, которые другим способом решить нереально.Whether through a stunning example of how to improve the rolling of metal, or in a more general overview of progress in optimization algorithms, this edition of ABB Review brings you closer to the challenges and successes of real world computer-based optimization tasks. But it is not in optimization and solving alone that information technology is making a difference: Who would have thought 10 years ago, that a technician would today be able to diagnose equipment and advise on maintenance without even visiting the factory? ABB’s Remote Service makes this possible. In another article, ABB Review shows how the company is reducing paperwork while at the same time leveraging quality control through the computer-based tracking of production. And if you believed that so-called “Internet communities” were just about fun, you will be surprised to read how a spin-off of this idea is already leveraging production efficiency in real terms. Devices are able to form “social networks” and so facilitate maintenance.Рассказывая об ошеломляющем примере того, как был усовершенствован процесс прокатки металла, или давая общий обзор развития алгоритмов оптимизации, этот выпуск АББ Ревю знакомит вас с практическими задачами и достигнутыми успехами оптимизации на основе компьютерных технологий. Но информационные технологии способны не только оптимизировать процесс производства. Кто бы мог представить 10 лет назад, что сервисный специалист может диагностировать производственное оборудование и давать рекомендации по его обслуживанию, не выходя из офиса? Это стало возможно с пакетом Remote Service от АББ. В другой статье этого номера АББ Ревю рассказывается о том, как компания смогла уменьшить бумажный документооборот и одновременно повысить качество управления с помощью компьютерного контроля производства. Если вы считаете, что так называемые «интернет-сообщества» служат только для развлечения,то очень удивитесь, узнав, что на основе этой идеи можно реально повысить производительность. Формирование «социальной сети» из автоматов значительно облегчает их обслуживание.This edition of ABB Review also features several stories of service and consulting successes, demonstrating how ABB’s expertise has helped customers achieve higher levels of productivity. In a more fundamental look at the question of what reliability is really about, a thought-provoking analysis sets out to find the definition of that term that makes the greatest difference to overall production.В этом номере АББ Ревю есть несколько статей, рассказывающих об успешных решениях по организации дистанционного сервиса и консультирования. Из них видно, как опыт АББ помогает нашим заказчикам повысить производительность своих предприятий. Углубленные размышления о самой природе термина «надежность» приводят к парадоксальным выводам, способным в корне изменить представления об оптимизации производства.Robots have often been called “the extended arm of man.” They are continuously advancing productivity by meeting ever-tightening demands on precision and efficiency. This edition of ABB Review dedicates two articles to robots.Робот – это могучее «продолжение» человеческой руки. Применение роботов способствует постоянному повышению производительности, поскольку они отвечают самым строгим требованиям точности и эффективности. Две статьи в этом номере АББ Ревю посвящены роботам.Further technological breakthroughs discussed in this issue look at how ABB is keeping water clean or enabling gas to be shipped more efficiently.Говоря о других технологических достижениях, обсуждаемых на страницах журнала, следует упомянуть о том, как компания АББ обеспечивает чистоту воды, а также более эффективную перевозку сжиженного газа морским транспортом.The publication of this edition of ABB Review is timed to coincide with ABB Automation and Power World 2009, one of the company’s greatest customer events. Readers visiting this event will doubtlessly recognize many technologies and products that have been covered in this and recent editions of the journal. Among the new products ABB is launching at the event is a caliper permitting the flatness of paper to be measured optically. We are proud to carry a report on this product on the very day of its launch.Публикация этого номера АББ Ревю совпала по времени с крупнейшей конференцией для наших заказчиков «ABB Automation and Power World 2009». Читатели, посетившие ее, смогли воочию увидеть многие технологии и изделия, описанные в этом и предыдущих выпусках журнала. Среди новинок, представленных АББ на этой конференции, был датчик, позволяющий измерять толщину бумаги оптическим способом. Мы рады сообщить, что сегодня он готов к выпуску.Тематики
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > optimization
17 MMC
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Macro Molecular Complex2) Компьютерная техника: Multi Media Card, Multi Memory Controller, Multimedia Memory Cards3) Медицина: (medical male circumcision) мужское обрезание по медицинским показаниям, minimal microbicide concentration, МБК (минимальная бактерицидная концентрация), Митомицин С, Митомицин-С4) Американизм: Mobile Management Command5) Военный термин: maintenance management center, maintenance management course, major military command, materiel maintenance center, materiel management center, materiel management code, military microcomputer, missile and munitions center, missile maintenance crew, missile measurements center, missile motion computer, mission management center, mortar motor carrier6) Техника: MultiMediaCard, main memory capacity, main memory controller, mitomycin, multi media center, myelomeningocele7) Шутливое выражение: Maiden Mother Crone8) Архитектура: Modular Methods of Construction9) Оптика: multimedia controller10) Телекоммуникации: Minimum Monthly Charge11) Сокращение: Machinist Mate Chief (USN), Materiel Management Center (US Army), Metal Matrix Composite, Mission Management Computer, Modular Mission Computer, MultiMedia Catalog12) Физика: Moving Micro Cross13) Физиология: migrating motor complex14) Электроника: Monolithic Multilayer Ceramic, Multi Mini Capacitor, Multi Miniature Capacitor15) Вычислительная техника: Microsoft Management Console, Microsoft Management Console (MS, Windows, NT), MultiMedia Commands (SAM)16) Иммунология: mucosal mast cell17) Онкология: Maximum Mass Concentration18) Связь: Man-Machine Command/Communication19) Банковское дело: сертификат денежного рынка (money market certificate)20) Фирменный знак: Massachusetts Marketing Center, Mitsubishi Motors Corporation, Music Message Center22) Образование: Massachusetts Mechanic Center23) Инвестиции: money market certificate24) Сетевые технологии: Media Master Control, Midi Machine Control, Micro-scheduled Management Command25) Программирование: Man Machine Code26) Автоматика: maximum material condition27) Океанография: Marine Mammal Commission28) Расширение файла: Matched Memory Cycle, Microcomputer Marketing Council, Microsoft Management Console (Microsoft)29) Энергосистемы: Monopoly and Mergers Commission30) Строительные материалы: водозатворяемость (%), формовочная влажность (%), mixing moisture content (%), mixing water content, molding water content31) Общественная организация: Marine Mammal Center32) Правительство: Maine Medical Center33) NYSE. Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.34) Музеи: Machina Museum Committee18 mmc
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Macro Molecular Complex2) Компьютерная техника: Multi Media Card, Multi Memory Controller, Multimedia Memory Cards3) Медицина: (medical male circumcision) мужское обрезание по медицинским показаниям, minimal microbicide concentration, МБК (минимальная бактерицидная концентрация), Митомицин С, Митомицин-С4) Американизм: Mobile Management Command5) Военный термин: maintenance management center, maintenance management course, major military command, materiel maintenance center, materiel management center, materiel management code, military microcomputer, missile and munitions center, missile maintenance crew, missile measurements center, missile motion computer, mission management center, mortar motor carrier6) Техника: MultiMediaCard, main memory capacity, main memory controller, mitomycin, multi media center, myelomeningocele7) Шутливое выражение: Maiden Mother Crone8) Архитектура: Modular Methods of Construction9) Оптика: multimedia controller10) Телекоммуникации: Minimum Monthly Charge11) Сокращение: Machinist Mate Chief (USN), Materiel Management Center (US Army), Metal Matrix Composite, Mission Management Computer, Modular Mission Computer, MultiMedia Catalog12) Физика: Moving Micro Cross13) Физиология: migrating motor complex14) Электроника: Monolithic Multilayer Ceramic, Multi Mini Capacitor, Multi Miniature Capacitor15) Вычислительная техника: Microsoft Management Console, Microsoft Management Console (MS, Windows, NT), MultiMedia Commands (SAM)16) Иммунология: mucosal mast cell17) Онкология: Maximum Mass Concentration18) Связь: Man-Machine Command/Communication19) Банковское дело: сертификат денежного рынка (money market certificate)20) Фирменный знак: Massachusetts Marketing Center, Mitsubishi Motors Corporation, Music Message Center22) Образование: Massachusetts Mechanic Center23) Инвестиции: money market certificate24) Сетевые технологии: Media Master Control, Midi Machine Control, Micro-scheduled Management Command25) Программирование: Man Machine Code26) Автоматика: maximum material condition27) Океанография: Marine Mammal Commission28) Расширение файла: Matched Memory Cycle, Microcomputer Marketing Council, Microsoft Management Console (Microsoft)29) Энергосистемы: Monopoly and Mergers Commission30) Строительные материалы: водозатворяемость (%), формовочная влажность (%), mixing moisture content (%), mixing water content, molding water content31) Общественная организация: Marine Mammal Center32) Правительство: Maine Medical Center33) NYSE. Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.34) Музеи: Machina Museum Committee19 question
I ['kwestʃən]to ask sb. a question, to put a question to sb. — fare una domanda a qcn
2) (practical issue) problema m.; (ethical issue) questione f.the question arises as to who is going to pay the bill — si pone la questione di chi pagherà il conto
it's out of the question for him to leave — è escluso o è fuori discussione che lui parta
3) (uncertainty) dubbio m., obiezione f.II ['kwestʃən]to call o bring sth. into question mettere qcs. in discussione o in dubbio; to prove beyond question that dimostrare senza ombra di dubbio che; it's open to question si può mettere in discussione, è dubbio; whether we have succeeded is open to question non è detto che ci siamo riusciti; his honesty was never in question — non si è mai dubitato della sua onestà
1) (interrogate) interrogare [ suspect]; fare domande a, rivolgere un'interpellanza a [ politician]2) (cast doubt upon) (on one occasion) mettere in dubbio, sollevare dubbi su; (over longer period) dubitare di [tactics, methods]* * *['kwes ən] 1. noun1) (something which is said, written etc which asks for an answer from someone: The question is, do we really need a computer?) domanda2) (a problem or matter for discussion: There is the question of how much to pay him.) questione3) (a single problem in a test or examination: We had to answer four questions in three hours.) domanda, quesito4) (criticism; doubt; discussion: He is, without question, the best man for the job.) dubbio5) (a suggestion or possibility: There is no question of our dismissing him.) possibilità2. verb1) (to ask (a person) questions: I'll question him about what he was doing last night.) fare domande2) (to regard as doubtful: He questioned her right to use the money.) contestare, mettere in dubbio•- questionably
- questionableness
- question mark
- question-master
- questionnaire
- in question
- out of the question* * *I ['kwestʃən]to ask sb. a question, to put a question to sb. — fare una domanda a qcn
2) (practical issue) problema m.; (ethical issue) questione f.the question arises as to who is going to pay the bill — si pone la questione di chi pagherà il conto
it's out of the question for him to leave — è escluso o è fuori discussione che lui parta
3) (uncertainty) dubbio m., obiezione f.II ['kwestʃən]to call o bring sth. into question mettere qcs. in discussione o in dubbio; to prove beyond question that dimostrare senza ombra di dubbio che; it's open to question si può mettere in discussione, è dubbio; whether we have succeeded is open to question non è detto che ci siamo riusciti; his honesty was never in question — non si è mai dubitato della sua onestà
1) (interrogate) interrogare [ suspect]; fare domande a, rivolgere un'interpellanza a [ politician]2) (cast doubt upon) (on one occasion) mettere in dubbio, sollevare dubbi su; (over longer period) dubitare di [tactics, methods]20 sophistication
noun1) (refinement) Kultiviertheit, die; (of argument) Differenziertheit, die; (of style, manner) Subtilität, die2) (advanced methods, state) hoher Entwicklungsstand [der Technik]* * *noun die Erfahrung* * *so·phis·ti·ca·tion[səˌfɪstɪˈkeɪʃən, AM -təˈ-]2. (complexity) hoher Entwicklungsstandthe \sophistication of computers is increasing Computer werden technisch immer ausgefeilter* * *[sə"fIstI'keISən]n1) (= worldliness) Kultiviertheit f; (of manners, taste also) Feinheit f; (of cabaret act, audience) hohes Niveau; (of person, restaurant also) Gepflegtheit f, Eleganz f; (of dress) Raffiniertheit f, Schick m2) (= complexity) hoher Entwicklungsstand or -grad; (of techniques) Raffiniertheit f; (of method) Durchdachtheit f; (of device) Ausgeklügeltheit f3) (= subtlety, refinement) Subtilität f; (of mind) Differenziertheit f; (of prose, style) hohe Ansprüche pl; (of discussion) hohes Niveau; (of plan) Ausgeklügeltheit f, Raffiniertheit f; (of system, approach) Komplexheit f* * *1. Weltklugheit f, Intellektualismus m2. pej Blasiertheit f, hochgestochene Art3. (das) geistig Anspruchsvolle4. TECH (höchste) technische Perfektion, Ausgereiftheit f, technisches Raffinement5. Verfälschung f6. → academic.ru/68892/sophistry">sophistry* * *noun1) (refinement) Kultiviertheit, die; (of argument) Differenziertheit, die; (of style, manner) Subtilität, die2) (advanced methods, state) hoher Entwicklungsstand [der Technik]* * *n.Erfahrenheit f.Raffinesse f.Страницы- 1
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