Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

mensas+o

  • 1 mēnsa

        mēnsa ae, f    [mensos, P. of metior], a table: ad mensam consistere, wait at table: Qui dapibus mensas onerent, V.: acernā, O.: carā piscīs avertere mensā, fishmonger's board, H.— A table, meal, course: Italicae mensae: lucis pars ultima mensae Est data, supper, O.: unā mensā, at a single meal, Iu.: secunda, an after-feast, i. e. thank-offering, V.: secundas nux ornabat mensas, dessert, H.: secundamque mensam servis dispertiit, N.: mensae tempore, meal-time, Iu.— A money-changer's counter: mensam poni iubet, H.: publica, a public bank.—A sacrificial table, alter: mensae deorum, V.: super tumulum mensam statuere.
    * * *
    table; course, meal; banker's counter

    Latin-English dictionary > mēnsa

  • 2 accido

    1.
    ac-cīdo, cīdi, cīsum, 3, v. a. [caedo], to begin to cut or to cut into [cf.: adamo, addubito, etc.); hence, so to cut a thing that it falls, to fell, to cut (as verb. finit. very rare).
    I.
    Lit.:

    accidunt arbores, tantum ut summa species earum stantium relinquatur,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 27, 4:

    accisa ornus ferro,

    Verg. A. 2, 626; cf.:

    velut accisis recrescenti stirpibus,

    Liv. 26, 41, 22:

    accisis crinibus,

    cut close, Tac. G. 19: ab locustis genus omne acciditur frugum, eaten up, Arnob. 1, 3.— Poet., to use up:

    fames accisis coget dapibus consumere mensas,

    Verg. A. 7, 125.—
    II.
    Fig., to impair, weaken:

    ita proelio uno accidit Vestinorum res, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 8, 29, 12; so,

    post accisas a Camillo Volscorum res,

    id. 6, 5, 2; cf. 6, 12, 6.—Hence, accīsus, a, um, P. a., cut off or down; impaired, ruined: accisae res (opp. integrae), troubled, disordered, or unfortunate state of things:

    res,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 14, 34; Liv. 3, 10, 8; 8, 11, 12 al.:

    copiae,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 31; Liv. 8, 11, 8:

    robur juventutis,

    id. 7, 29 fin.:

    opes,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 114:

    accisae desolataeque gentes,

    Sil. 8, 590:

    reliquiae (hostium),

    Tac. A. 1, 61.
    2.
    ac-cĭdo, cīdi, no sup., 3, v. n. [cado], to fall upon or down upon a thing, to reach it by falling.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. constr. with ad, in, local adverbs, with dat. or absol.: utinam ne accidisset abiegna ad terram trabes, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 22 (Trag. p. 281 ed. Vahl., where it is: accĕdisset, acc. to the MSS., v. Vahl. N. v.):

    signa de caelo ad terram,

    Plaut. Rud. prol. 8; so,

    tam crebri ad terram accidebant quam pira,

    id. Poen. 2, 38: trabs in humum accidens, Varr. ap. Non. 494 fin.; so,

    imago aetheris ex oris in terrarum accidat oras,

    Lucr. 4, 215:

    rosa in mensas,

    Ov. F. 5, 360: quo Castalia per struices saxeas lapsu accidit, Liv. Andr. ap. Fest. p. 310 Müll. (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 5):

    ut missa tela gravius acciderent,

    fall upon, hit, Caes. B. G. 3, 14; so Liv. 2, 50, 7.—
    B.
    Esp.: a. ad genua or genibus, of a suppliant, to fall at one's knees: me orat mulier lacrimansque ad genua accidit, Enn. ap. Non. 517, 15 (Com. v. 9 ed. Vahl.); so Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 18; Suet. Caes. 20; id. Claud. 10;

    for which: genibus praetoris,

    Liv. 44, 31;

    also: ad pedes,

    Cic. Att. 1, 14, 5, and absol.: quo accĭdam? quo applicem? Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 114 ed. Vahl., where it is accĕdam).—
    C.
    Transf., to strike the senses, to reach a thing by means of the senses; constr. with ad, the dat. or acc.: vox, sermo accidit ad aurīs (or auribus; also, aurīs alicujus), the voice, the speech falls upon or reaches the ear: nota vox ad aurīs accidit, Att. ap. Non. 39, 5:

    nova res molitur ad aurīs accidere,

    Lucr. 2, 1024; and:

    nihil tam populare ad populi Romani aurīs accidisse,

    Cic. Sest. 50, 107:

    auribus,

    Liv. 24, 46, 5; Quint. 12, 10, 75:

    aurīs,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 31; absol., Liv. 10, 5, 2; 27, 15, 16 sq.; Curt. 4, 4, 5 al.; cf.

    also: clamor accidit ad aurīs,

    Liv. 26, 40, 10; and absol.:

    clamor accidit,

    id. 4, 33, 9; 40, 32, 2;

    likewise: nomen famaque alicujus accidit ad aliquem,

    id. 21, 10, 12; v. Fabri ad h. l.—Hence sometimes in Livy: vox or fama accidit (ad aurīs or ad aliquem), with an acc. c. inf.:

    ut vox etiam ad hostes accideret captum Cominium esse,

    Liv. 10, 41, 7:

    quia repente fama accidit classem Punicam adventare,

    the report came, id. 27, 29, 7; v. Weissenb. a. h. l.
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    In gen., to fall out, come to pass, happen, occur; and with dat. pers., to happen to, to befall one. (The distinction between the syn. evenio, accido, and contingo is this: evenio, i. e. ex-venio, is used of either fortunate or unfortunate events: accido, of occurrences which take us by surprise; hence it is used either of an indifferent, or, which is its general use, of an unfortunate occurrence: contingo, i. e. contango, indicates that an event accords with [p. 17] one's wishes; and hence is generally used of fortunate events. As Isid. says, Differ. 1: Contingunt bona: accidunt mala: eveniunt utraque):

    res accidit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 14;

    Id acciderat, ut Galli consilium caperent,

    ib. 3, 2:

    si quid adversi acciderit,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 38, 121; cf. ib. 1, 26, 57:

    nollem accidisset tempus, in quo, etc.,

    id. Fam. 3, 10:

    si qua calamitas accidisset,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 55: id. Rosc. Am. 34:

    contra opinionem accidit,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 9:

    pejus Sequanis accidit,

    ib. 1, 31:

    periculum accidit,

    ib. 3, 3:

    detrimentum accidit,

    ib. 7, 52. Also of fortunate occurrences:

    omnia tibi accidisse gratissima,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 1; 11, 15:

    accidit satis opportune,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 22; cf. Brem. Nep. Milt. 1, 1; Herz. Caes. B. G. 7, 3.—Constr. with ut (Zumpt, § 621), sometimes with quod:

    accidit perincommode, quod eum nusquam vidisti,

    Cic. Att. 1, 17; or with inf.:

    nec enim acciderat mihi opus esse,

    id. Fam. 6, 11. Pleonast. in narrations: accidit ut, it happened, or came to pass, that: accidit ut una nocte omnes Hermae dejicerentur, it happened that, etc., Nep. Alc. 3, 2; so Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 8; id. Att. 1, 5, 4 al.—
    B.
    In part.
    1.
    Si quid cui accidat, or si quid humanitus accidat, euphemist. for to die; if any thing should happen to one (for which Ennius says:

    si quid me fuerit humanitus, Ann. v. 128 ed. Vahl.): si quid pupillo accidisset,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 21; Caes. B. G. 1, 18;

    si quid mihi humanitus accidisset,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 4; Dig. 34, 4, 30 § 2 al. (cf. the Greek ei ti pathoi); so, per aposiopesin, sive—quod heu timeo, sive superstes eris, Ov. Her. 13, 164. (But Cic. Mil. 22, 58; Caes. B. G. 2, 35, and similar passages, are to be taken in the usual signif.)—
    2.
    To turn out (this very rare):

    timeo “incertum” hoc quorsum accidat,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 29:

    si secus acciderit,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 2. —
    3.
    In gram., to belong to:

    plurima huic (verbo) accidunt (i. e. genus, tempora),

    Quint. 1, 5, 41 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > accido

  • 3 mensa

    mensa, ae, f [Sanscr, ma, measure; Gr. metron; cf. manus, mane, etc.], a table for any purpose, as a dining-table; a market-stand for meat, vegetables, etc.; a money-dealer's table or counter, a sacrificial table, etc.
    I.
    Lit. Of the table itself as a fabrid:

    non ferre mensam nisi crebris distinctam venis,

    Sen. Dial. 3, 35, 5:

    mensa inanis nunc si adponatur mihi,

    Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 26:

    cibos in mensam alicui apponere,

    id. Men. 1, 3, 29:

    surgunt a mensā saturi, poti,

    id. Ps. 1, 3, 62: ad mensam consistere. to wait at table, Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 61:

    auferre mensam,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 14:

    apud mensam,

    at table, id. Trin. 2, 4, 77; Gell. 2, 22, 1; 19, 7, 2:

    arae vicem praestare posse mensam dicatam,

    Macr. S. 3, 11, 5.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Food; a table, meal, course: quocum mensam sermonesque suos impertit, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4 (Ann. v. 240 Vahl.):

    communicabo te semper mensā meā,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 51:

    ita mensas exstruit,

    id. Men. 1, 1, 25:

    parciore mensā uti,

    Tac. A. 13, 16:

    Italicae Syracusiaeque mensae,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 35, 100:

    cui Quintus de mensa misit,

    id. Att. 5, 1, 4; so,

    parāsti mensam adversus eos qui tribulant me,

    Vulg. Psa. 23, 5:

    una mensa,

    at a single meal, Juv. 1, 138: prior, proxima mensa, the first, the second rank at table; the first or second in esteem:

    Raeticis uvis prior mensa erat,

    Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 16; id. 9, 17, 29, § 63: secunda mensa, the second course, the dessert (at which much wine was used), Cels 1, 2:

    haec ad te scripsi, appositā secundā mensā,

    during the dessert, Cic. Att. 14, 6, 2; 14, 21, 4:

    Agesilaus coronas secundamque mensam servis dispertiit, Nep Ages. 8, 4: secunda mensa bono stomacho nihil nocet,

    Cels. 1, 2, fin.:

    mensae tempore,

    meal-time, Juv. 13, 211.—
    B.
    The guests at table:

    cum primum istorum conduxit mensa choragum,

    Suet. Aug. 70.—
    C.
    A money-changer's counter:

    decem minas dum hic solvit, omnis mensas transiit,

    Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 4:

    mensam poni jubet atque Effundi saccos nummorum,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 148:

    nummulariorum,

    Vulg. Matt. 21, 12:

    publica,

    a public bank, Cic. Fl. 19, 44; id. Pis. 36, 88.—
    D.
    A butcher's table:

    mensa lanionia,

    butcher's stall, shambles, Suet. Claud. 15.—
    E.
    Mensa lusoria, a gaming-table (late Lat.), Aug. Conf. 8, 6.—
    F.
    A sacrificial table:

    Curiales mensae, in quibus immolabatur Junoni, quae Curis est appellata, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. Curiales, p. 64 Müll.: mensae deorum,

    Verg. A. 2, 764:

    Jovis mensa,

    Plin. 25, 9, 59, § 105: a small altar:

    super tumulum statuere,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 66.—
    G.
    The long flat part, the table, of a military engine (e. g. of a catapult), Vitr. 10, 16.—
    H.
    A stand or platform on which slaves were exposed for sale:

    servus de mensā paratus,

    App. M. 8, p. 213; id. Mag. 17, p. 285, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mensa

  • 4 ab-sūmō

        ab-sūmō sūmpsī, sūmptus, ere,    to take away, diminish, use up, consume, exhaust: satietatem amoris, T.: absumet heres Caecuba, H.: mensas mālis, V.: mālis membra, to tear to pieces, V.: lacrimis absumitur omnis, wastes away, O.: rebus paternis absumptis, H.—Often of time, to spend, consume: omne id tempus consultando, L.: tempora cum blandis verbis, i. e. time and smooth words, O.: inter has cogitationes biduo absumpto, Cu.— To destroy, ruin, consume, kill: cum ille et curā et sumptu absumitur, T.: animam leto, V.: ungula in quinos absumitur unguīs, is lost in, O.—Of persons, to kill, destroy: multi ferro ignique absumpti sunt, L.: qui gurgitibus absumpti sunt, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > ab-sūmō

  • 5 aspergō (ads-)

        aspergō (ads-) ersī, ersus, ere    [ad + spargo], to scatter, strew upon, sprinkle, spatter over: guttam bulbo: pecori virus, V. — To sprinkle with, besprinkle, bespatter, bedew: aram sanguine: sanguine mensas, O.—Fig., to throw upon in addition, fasten on besides, affix: viro labeculam: generi orationis sales: Aebutio sextulam, gives as a sprinkling (of an inheritance). — To defile, spot, taint, asperse, stain: vitae splendorem maculis: patrem suspicione, L.: aspergi infamiā, N.

    Latin-English dictionary > aspergō (ads-)

  • 6 cōn-sūmō

        cōn-sūmō sūmpsī    (-sūmpstī, Pr.), sūmptus, ere, to use up, eat, devour: pabulum, Cs.: multa: fruges, H.: mensas accisis dapibus, V.—Fig., to consume, devour, waste, squander, annihilate, destroy: nihil est quod non consumat vetustas: omnem materiam, O.: harundo Consumpta in ventos, wasted away, V.: omnibus fortunis sociorum consumptis, Cs.: aedīs incendio, L.: viscera fero morsu, O.—Of time, to spend, pass, consume: aetas in bellis consumpta: nox in exinaniundā nave consumitur: partem diei, Cs.: tempus, L.: dies per dubitationem, S.: precando Tempora cum blandis verbis, to waste, O.—To use, employ, spend, exhaust: materiam ficti, O.: Consumptis precibus transit in iram, O.: pecuniam in agrorum emptionibus, to lay out: in armis plurimum studii, N.: in re unā curam, H.: si quid consili Habet, ut consumat nunc, use it all, T.: multā oratione consumptā, S. —To use up, exhaust, impair: (actio) consumpta superiore motu: consumptis viribus, Cs.: consumpta membra senectā, O.: cum terras consumpserit, aëra tentet, scoured, O.—To destroy, kill: si me vis morbi consumpsisset: fame, Cs.: morbo, N.: hic tecum consumerer aevo, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > cōn-sūmō

  • 7 con-vomō

        con-vomō —, —, ere,    to bespew, vomit upon: mensas: maritum, Iu.

    Latin-English dictionary > con-vomō

  • 8 (daps)

        (daps) dapis, f    [3 DA-], a solemn feast, sacrificial feast: adhibiti ad dapem, L.: obligatam redde Iovi dapem, H.: pro grege ferre dapem, for the protection of the flock, Tb.— A feast, banquet, meal, viands, victuals: amor dapis, H.: humanā dape pavit equas, O.: cremantur dapes, V.: dapibus mensas onerare, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > (daps)

  • 9 heus!

       heus!    interj., calling attention, ho! ho! there! lo! hark! holloa! Syre, Syre, inquam, heus, heus, Syre, T.: Heus, etiam mensas consumimus? V.: heus tu, Rufio.

    Latin-English dictionary > heus!

  • 10 īn-struō

        īn-struō ūxī, ūctus, ere,    to build in, insert: Eam (contabulationem) in parietes, Cs.—Of troops, to form, set in order, draw up, array: ad instruendum spatium, L.: hosce, T.: exercitum, S.: aciem: aciem instructum habere, ut, etc., Cs.: Instructi acie Teucri, V.: in quo (loco) insidias, lay an ambush: acies circa vallum, L.: ad hunc modum acies instructa, Cs.—To prepare, make ready, furnish, provide, equip, fit out (freq. in P. perf.): audierunt muros instrui, N.: parato atque instructo exercitu, Cs.: domum: mensas, V.: agrum, stock, L.: instruit focum provincia, Iu.—Fig., to procure, provide for, prepare: accusationem: in instruendo (orationem) dissipatus, arranging: sine viribus illis Bella instructa, O.: instruendae fraudi intentior, devising, L.—To inform, teach, instruct: testīs: orientia tempora Exemplis, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > īn-struō

  • 11 māla

        māla ae, f    [2 MAC-], the cheek-bone, jaw: meos malis mandere natos, C. poët.: malis absumere mensas, V.: (Canis) Increpuit malis, V.: leonis horribilis, H.— A cheek: quin pugnus in malā haereat, T.—Usu. plur: decentes, H.: impubis, V.: sine volnere, Iu.
    * * *
    cheeks, jaws

    Latin-English dictionary > māla

  • 12 nux

        nux nucis, f     a nut: Sparge, marite, nuces (a custom at weddings), V.: te cassā nuce pauperet, i. e. the merest trifle, H.: nux ornabat mensas, the dessert, H.: castaneae nuces, chestnuts, V.—A nut- tree: tacta de caelo, L., Iu.— Sing collect.: Hic nux, O.—An almond-tree, V.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > nux

  • 13 onerō

        onerō āvī, ātus, āre    [onus], to load, burden, fill, freight: celeritas onerandi, expedition in loading, Cs.: costas aselli pomis, V.: tauri cervix oneratur aratro, is burdened, O.: umerum pallio, T.: epulis onerari, gorge oneself, S., O.: dapibus mensas, cover, V.: manūsque ambas iaculis, arm, V.: pantheram saxis, stone, Ph.—To heap up, stow away, store: vina cadis, V.: canistris Dona Cereris, V.—Fig., to load, burden, weigh down, tire out, oppress, overwhelm, overload: te mendaciis: iudicem argumentis: malis, V.: eum spe praemiorum, L.: alquem promissis, S.: iniuriam invidiā, i. e. makes odious, L.—To aggravate, increase: alcuius inopiam, L.: curas, T.: dolorem, Cu.
    * * *
    onerare, oneravi, oneratus V
    load, burden; oppress

    Latin-English dictionary > onerō

  • 14 ōrnō

        ōrnō āvī, ātus, āre,    to fit out, furnish, provide, supply, equip, get ready, prepare: fugam, T.: quos ornaverat armis, V.: classīs, fit out: classis ornandae causā, L.: consulum provincias ornatas esse, i. e. the governors setting out for their provinces: uva Et nux ornabat mensas, H.—To ornament, adorn, embellish, deck, set off: Italiam ornare quam domum suam maluit: scuta ad forum ornandum, L.: cornua sertis, V.: capillos, O.: caput foliis ornatus, V.—Fig., to adorn, decorate, set off, commend, praise, extol, honor, dignify, distinguish: magnificentius ornare quae vellet: civitatem omnibus rebus, Cs.: me laudibus: eum ornasti, have promoted: hederā poëtam, V.: ornatus esses ex tuis virtutibus, would have been rewarded, T.
    * * *
    ornare, ornavi, ornatus V
    equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim

    Latin-English dictionary > ōrnō

  • 15 prohibeō

        prohibeō uī (old subj perf. prohibessit, C.), itus, ēre    [pro+habeo], to hold before, hold back, keep away, check, restrain, hinder, prevent, avert, keep off, debar: praedones procul ab insulā: vim hostium ab oppidis, Cs.: se suosque ab iniuriā, refrain, Cs.: prohibendo a delictis exercitum confirmavit, S.: itinere exercitum, impede, Cs.: di prohibeant, ut existimetur, etc.: quod potuisti prohibere, ne fieret: prohibitus esse, quo minus abduceret, etc.: quo minus in unum coirent, L.: nec, quin erumperet, prohiberi poterat, L.: quem leges pugnare prohibebant: peregrinos urbibus uti: se ad prohibenda circumdari opera parabant, L.: Cimbros intra finīs suos ingredi, Cs.: migrari Veios, L.: contingere mensas, V.: prohibiti gerere bellum: ut inde aurum exportari prohiberes: prohibete ius de pecuniis dici, L.: munitiones Caesaris, Cs.: prohibenda maxime est ira in puniendo: quod di prohibeant, but may the gods forbid it, T.: Di, prohibete minas, V.: id eos ut prohiberet, L.— To forbid, prohibit: lex recta imperans prohibensque contraria: diique et homines prohibuere redemptos vivere Romanos, L.— To keep away, keep, preserve, defend, protect: a periculo rem p.: virginem ab amatorum impetu: tenuiores iniuriā: ad prohibendam populationibus Campaniam, L.
    * * *
    prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus V
    hinder, restrain; forbid, prevent

    Latin-English dictionary > prohibeō

  • 16 red-oleō

        red-oleō uī, —, ēre,    vto emit scent, diffuse odor, smell of, be redolent of: redolent murrae, O.: redolent thymo fragrantia mella, V.: vinum redolens, smelling of wine: Illa tuas redolent medicamina mensas, O.—Fig., to exhale, breathe, reach the senses: mihi ex illius orationibus redolere ipsae Athenae videntur, i. e. have a true Athenian flavor: ut multa eius sermonis indicia redolerent: orationes redolentes antiquitatem, savor of: nihil illa vicinitas redolet? suggests.

    Latin-English dictionary > red-oleō

  • 17 re-pellō

        re-pellō reppulī    (repulī), repulsus, ere, to drive back, thrust back, drive away, reject, repulse, repel: nostri acriter in eos impetu facto reppulerunt, Cs.: qui clavis ac fustibus repelluntur: foribus repulsus, H.: adversarius repellendus: homines a templi aditu: a castris, Cs.: in oppidum, Cs.: telum aere repulsum, repelled, V.: mensas, push back, O.: repagula, shove back, O.: mediā tellurem reppulit undā, crowds back, O.: spretos pede reppulit amnīs, spurned (as she flew up), V.: pedibus tellure repulsā, spurning the ground, O.—Fig., to drive away, reject, remove, keep off, hold back, ward off, repulse: te a consulatu: ab hoc conatu: ab hac spe repulsi Nervii, Cs.: repulsum ab amicitiā, S.: Fracti bello fatisque repulsi, V.: proci repulsi, O.: dolorem a se repellere: illius alterum consulatum a re p.: tegimenta ad ictūs repellendos, Cs.: cute ictūs, O.: pericula: facinus, O.: repellit Ver hiemem, O.: conubia nostra, reject, V.: amorem, O.: ut contumelia repellatur, be discarded.— To reject, confute, refute, repel: ab aliquo adlatas criminationes: Repulsus ille veritatis viribus, Ph.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-pellō

  • 18 absumo

    ab-sūmo, mpsi, mptum (not msi, mtum), 3, v. a.
    I.
    Orig., to take away; hence, to diminish by taking away. Of things, to consume, to annihilate; of persons, orig. to ruin, to corrupt; later, in a phys. sense, to kill. Thus Hercules, in the transl. of the Trachiniae, complains: sic corpus clade horribili absumptum extabuit, consumed, ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 8, 20; so Philoctetes in a piece of Attius: jam jam absumor: conficit animam vis vulneris, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 7, 19 (Trag. Rel. p. 209 Rib.):

    jam ista quidem absumpta res erit: diesque noctesque estur, bibitur, etc.,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 78:

    absumpti sumus, pater tuus venit,

    we are lost, undone! id. ib. 2, 1, 18; id. Am. 5, 1, 6:

    nisi quid tibi in tete auxili est, absumptus es,

    you are ruined, id. Ep. 1, 1, 76:

    dum te fidelem facere ero voluisti, absumptu's paene,

    id. Mil. 2, 4, 55:

    pytisando modo mihi quid vini absumpsit!

    has consumed, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 48; so,

    absumet heres Caecuba dignior,

    Hor. C. 2, 14, 25:

    mensas malis,

    Verg. A. 3, 257; cf. id. G. 3, 268; and:

    absumptis frugum alimentis,

    Liv. 23, 30, 3:

    urbem flammis,

    to consume, destroy, Liv. 30, 7, 9; cf. Vell. 2, 130; Plin. Ep. 10, 42:

    plures fame quam ferro absumpti,

    Liv. 22, 39, 14; cf.:

    quos non oppresserat ignis, ferro absumpti,

    killed, id. 30, 6, 6; and:

    multi ibi mortales ferro ignique absumpti sunt,

    id. 5, 7, 3; so,

    nisi mors eum absumpsisset,

    id. 23, 30 fin.; and:

    animam leto,

    Verg. A. 3, 654.—Absumi, to be killed:

    ubi nuper Epiri rex Alexander absumptus erat,

    Liv. 9, 17 fin. —Absumi in aliquid, to be used for any thing, to be changed into:

    dentes in cornua absumi,

    Plin. 11, 37, 45 fin. —
    II.
    Fig., to ruin:

    cum ille et curā et sumptu absumitur,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 26:

    satietatem amoris,

    to consume, id. ib. 5, 5, 6.—Often of time:

    ne dicendo tempus absumam,

    spend, pass, Cic. Quint. 10; so,

    quattuor horas dicendo,

    Liv. 45, 37, 6:

    diem,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 114:

    biduum inter cogitationes,

    Curt. 3, 6, 8:

    magnam partem aetatis in hoc,

    Quint. 12, 11, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > absumo

  • 19 adpono

    ap-pōno ( adp-, Ritschl, Fleck., Lachm., Baiter, Halm; app-, Merk., Kayser, K. and H., Weissenb.), pōsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3, v. a. ( perf. apposivi, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 31; App. ap. Prisc. p. 898 P.; cf. pono), to place, put, or lay at, near or by the side of a thing; to apply to, add, unite, etc. (class. in prose and poetry; syn.: addo, adicio, adjungo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    adpone hic mensulam,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 150:

    appositas instruxere epulis mensas,

    Ov. M. 8, 570; so id. ib. 8, 831:

    sitellam,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 11: Sy. Onus urget. Mi. At tu adpone, put it down then, id. Poen. 4, 2, 35:

    illam alteram apud me, quod bonist, adponito,

    id. Trin. 4, 3, 60:

    munera eorum illis apponentur,

    Vulg. Bar 6, 26:

    At istos rastros interea tamen adpone,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 37; so id. And. 4, 3, 10 al.:

    aër Omnibus est rebus circumdatus adpositusque,

    Lucr. 6, 1036; 3, 373:

    omnes columnae machinā appositā dejectae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 55, § 144:

    notam ad malum versum,

    id. Pis. 30; so id. Fam. 13, 6; cf. Suet. Claud. 16: manus ad os (eorum more, qui secreto aliquid narrant, Manut.), Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1:

    scalis appositis urbem defenderunt,

    Liv. 37, 5:

    adpositā aure ad glaciem,

    Plin. 8, 28, 42, § 103: adpositum in mensā lumen, Tac. A. 2, 31:

    paenulam ad vulnus,

    Suet. Ner. 49 et saep.:

    dominum Adpositum flavis in Simoenta vadis,

    Prop. 2, 9, 12.—So freq. of the putting on of garments, crowns, etc.:

    cur tamen appositā velatur janua lauro,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 39:

    gemmas toris,

    id. H. 9, 60 Loers; cf.

    the same,

    id. ib. 7, 100:

    meretrix Appositā populum submovet ante serā,

    id. Am. 3, 14, 10 (cf.:

    ponere seram,

    Juv. 6, 347):

    candelam valvis,

    i. e. to set fire to, Juv. 9, 98 al. —
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Freq. as t. t. of food, dishes, to serve up, set before one (cf. Gr. paratithêmi;

    the simple verb pono is often so used, q. v.): adposita sit cena,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 69:

    apposuit eis mensam,

    Vulg. Act. 16, 34:

    adpositum est ampliter,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 160:

    apposuit patellam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 22:

    Cenabat apud eum: argentum ille ceterum purum apposuerat, etc.,

    id. ib. 4, 22, 49; id. Tusc. 5, 32, 91; id. Att. 6, 1; 14, 21; Liv. 1, 7; Plin. 8, 51, 78, § 210:

    convivis panem et obsonia apponere,

    Suet. Calig. 37; id. Caes. 43; id. Tib. 34; id. Galb. 12; Vitr. 13:

    Appositaque est eis ciborum magna praeparatio,

    Vulg. 4 Reg. 6, 23 al.;

    Albanum sive Falernum Te magis appositis delectat,

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 17; 2, 8, 69 al.—
    2.
    Aliquem alicui or alicui rei, to appoint or designate one to any service or duty, to place in any station, to join to as an aid:

    custodem Tullio me apponite,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 16, 51; so Tac. A. 4, 60; cf.: adpositus custodiae (dat.), id. ib. 1, 6;

    2, 68: accusator apponitur civis Romanus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 29, § 74; so id. ib. 2, 1, 5, § 41 fin.:

    calumniatores,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 10:

    praevaricatorem,

    id. Phil. 2, 11:

    non illicitatorem venditor adponet,

    id. Off. 3, 15, 61; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 54:

    custodes,

    Nep. Dion, 4, 5:

    moderator et magister consulibus appositus,

    Liv. 2, 18, 6; so,

    rectorem,

    Suet. Aug. 48:

    scrutatores,

    id. Claud. 35 al. —
    3.
    To put to something by way of increase, to add to, superadd (rare; cf.

    addo, adicio): nihil his novum adposivi,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 31; id. Trin. 4, 3, 18:

    aetas illi, quos tibi dempserit, adponet annos,

    Hor. C. 2, 5, 15:

    exemplum,

    Gell. 1, 13, 9:

    si quis apposuerit ad haec, apponet Deus super illum etc.,

    Vulg. Apoc. 22, 18; ib. Gen. 49, 32.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of the mind, to apply (eccl. Lat.):

    appone cor ad doctrinam,

    Vulg. Prov. 22, 17:

    apposui cor meum, ut etc.,

    ib. Eccl. 8, 16.—
    B.
    In eccl. Lat., after the Hebrew, of an act, to do further, also to do something:

    non apponet, ut complacitior sit adhuc?

    Vulg. Psa. 76, 8; so ib. Act. 12, 3:

    apposuerunt adhuc peccare,

    ib. Psa. 77, 17; 88, 23.—
    C.
    With a dat. of end, to set down for something, count, reckon, or consider as, to hold as (very rare):

    cum is nil promereat, postulare id gratiae adponi sibi,

    Ter. And. 2, 1, 32 (addi in gratiam suam, Don.):

    aliquid lucro,

    Hor. C. 1, 9, 15.—Hence, appŏsĭ-tus ( adp-), a, um, P. a., put or applied to, etc.
    A.
    Of relations of space, placed or situated at or near to, contiguous to, bordering upon; constr. with dat.:

    regio mari adposita,

    Plin. 3, 18, 22, § 126:

    platanus itineri,

    id. 12, 1, 5, § 9:

    castellum Lupiae flumini adpositum,

    Tac. A. 2, 7.— Trop.:

    audacia fidentiae non contrarium, sed appositum ac propinquum,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 165.—
    B.
    Metaph.
    1.
    Fit, proper, suitable, appropriate, apposite, etc. (like aptus, q. v.; hence in MSS. freq. interchanged with it; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 3, 11, 9); constr. with ad (in this signif. very freq. in Varr. and Cic.;

    elsewhere very rare, perh. not found except in Quint. and Gell.): ager ad vitem adpositus,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 5:

    loca adposita ad faenum, ad vinum, ad oleum,

    id. ib. 1, 23, 1:

    equus ad medendum adpositus,

    id. ib. 2, 7, 5:

    (gallinae) adpositissimae ad partum,

    id. ib. 3, 9, 9;

    2, 10, 4: menses ad agendum maxime appositi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11; 2, 5, 41 fin.; id. Att. 3, 14:

    multo appositior ad deferenda,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 57:

    argumentatio appositissima ad judicationem,

    id. Inv. 1, 14. —
    * 2.
    Inclined to; constr. with dat.:

    judex juri magis an aequo sit adpositus,

    Quint. 4, 3, 11 (cf.:

    adclinis falsis animus,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 6).—
    3.
    Subst.: appŏsĭtum, i, n., in rhet. and gram., an epithet, adjective:

    adposita, quae epitheta dicuntur, ut dulce mustum,

    Quint. 8, 2, 10; 2, 14, 3; 9, 4, 24.—Hence, appŏsĭtē, adv., suitably, fitly, etc.:

    ad persuasionem,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 5; cf. Spald ad Quint. 2, 15, 3 praeclare et apposite et facete scribere, Gell. 2, 23, 11 ( comp. and sup not used).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adpono

  • 20 adpositus

    ap-pōno ( adp-, Ritschl, Fleck., Lachm., Baiter, Halm; app-, Merk., Kayser, K. and H., Weissenb.), pōsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3, v. a. ( perf. apposivi, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 31; App. ap. Prisc. p. 898 P.; cf. pono), to place, put, or lay at, near or by the side of a thing; to apply to, add, unite, etc. (class. in prose and poetry; syn.: addo, adicio, adjungo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    adpone hic mensulam,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 150:

    appositas instruxere epulis mensas,

    Ov. M. 8, 570; so id. ib. 8, 831:

    sitellam,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 11: Sy. Onus urget. Mi. At tu adpone, put it down then, id. Poen. 4, 2, 35:

    illam alteram apud me, quod bonist, adponito,

    id. Trin. 4, 3, 60:

    munera eorum illis apponentur,

    Vulg. Bar 6, 26:

    At istos rastros interea tamen adpone,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 37; so id. And. 4, 3, 10 al.:

    aër Omnibus est rebus circumdatus adpositusque,

    Lucr. 6, 1036; 3, 373:

    omnes columnae machinā appositā dejectae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 55, § 144:

    notam ad malum versum,

    id. Pis. 30; so id. Fam. 13, 6; cf. Suet. Claud. 16: manus ad os (eorum more, qui secreto aliquid narrant, Manut.), Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1:

    scalis appositis urbem defenderunt,

    Liv. 37, 5:

    adpositā aure ad glaciem,

    Plin. 8, 28, 42, § 103: adpositum in mensā lumen, Tac. A. 2, 31:

    paenulam ad vulnus,

    Suet. Ner. 49 et saep.:

    dominum Adpositum flavis in Simoenta vadis,

    Prop. 2, 9, 12.—So freq. of the putting on of garments, crowns, etc.:

    cur tamen appositā velatur janua lauro,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 39:

    gemmas toris,

    id. H. 9, 60 Loers; cf.

    the same,

    id. ib. 7, 100:

    meretrix Appositā populum submovet ante serā,

    id. Am. 3, 14, 10 (cf.:

    ponere seram,

    Juv. 6, 347):

    candelam valvis,

    i. e. to set fire to, Juv. 9, 98 al. —
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Freq. as t. t. of food, dishes, to serve up, set before one (cf. Gr. paratithêmi;

    the simple verb pono is often so used, q. v.): adposita sit cena,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 69:

    apposuit eis mensam,

    Vulg. Act. 16, 34:

    adpositum est ampliter,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 160:

    apposuit patellam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 22:

    Cenabat apud eum: argentum ille ceterum purum apposuerat, etc.,

    id. ib. 4, 22, 49; id. Tusc. 5, 32, 91; id. Att. 6, 1; 14, 21; Liv. 1, 7; Plin. 8, 51, 78, § 210:

    convivis panem et obsonia apponere,

    Suet. Calig. 37; id. Caes. 43; id. Tib. 34; id. Galb. 12; Vitr. 13:

    Appositaque est eis ciborum magna praeparatio,

    Vulg. 4 Reg. 6, 23 al.;

    Albanum sive Falernum Te magis appositis delectat,

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 17; 2, 8, 69 al.—
    2.
    Aliquem alicui or alicui rei, to appoint or designate one to any service or duty, to place in any station, to join to as an aid:

    custodem Tullio me apponite,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 16, 51; so Tac. A. 4, 60; cf.: adpositus custodiae (dat.), id. ib. 1, 6;

    2, 68: accusator apponitur civis Romanus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 29, § 74; so id. ib. 2, 1, 5, § 41 fin.:

    calumniatores,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 10:

    praevaricatorem,

    id. Phil. 2, 11:

    non illicitatorem venditor adponet,

    id. Off. 3, 15, 61; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 54:

    custodes,

    Nep. Dion, 4, 5:

    moderator et magister consulibus appositus,

    Liv. 2, 18, 6; so,

    rectorem,

    Suet. Aug. 48:

    scrutatores,

    id. Claud. 35 al. —
    3.
    To put to something by way of increase, to add to, superadd (rare; cf.

    addo, adicio): nihil his novum adposivi,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 31; id. Trin. 4, 3, 18:

    aetas illi, quos tibi dempserit, adponet annos,

    Hor. C. 2, 5, 15:

    exemplum,

    Gell. 1, 13, 9:

    si quis apposuerit ad haec, apponet Deus super illum etc.,

    Vulg. Apoc. 22, 18; ib. Gen. 49, 32.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of the mind, to apply (eccl. Lat.):

    appone cor ad doctrinam,

    Vulg. Prov. 22, 17:

    apposui cor meum, ut etc.,

    ib. Eccl. 8, 16.—
    B.
    In eccl. Lat., after the Hebrew, of an act, to do further, also to do something:

    non apponet, ut complacitior sit adhuc?

    Vulg. Psa. 76, 8; so ib. Act. 12, 3:

    apposuerunt adhuc peccare,

    ib. Psa. 77, 17; 88, 23.—
    C.
    With a dat. of end, to set down for something, count, reckon, or consider as, to hold as (very rare):

    cum is nil promereat, postulare id gratiae adponi sibi,

    Ter. And. 2, 1, 32 (addi in gratiam suam, Don.):

    aliquid lucro,

    Hor. C. 1, 9, 15.—Hence, appŏsĭ-tus ( adp-), a, um, P. a., put or applied to, etc.
    A.
    Of relations of space, placed or situated at or near to, contiguous to, bordering upon; constr. with dat.:

    regio mari adposita,

    Plin. 3, 18, 22, § 126:

    platanus itineri,

    id. 12, 1, 5, § 9:

    castellum Lupiae flumini adpositum,

    Tac. A. 2, 7.— Trop.:

    audacia fidentiae non contrarium, sed appositum ac propinquum,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 165.—
    B.
    Metaph.
    1.
    Fit, proper, suitable, appropriate, apposite, etc. (like aptus, q. v.; hence in MSS. freq. interchanged with it; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 3, 11, 9); constr. with ad (in this signif. very freq. in Varr. and Cic.;

    elsewhere very rare, perh. not found except in Quint. and Gell.): ager ad vitem adpositus,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 5:

    loca adposita ad faenum, ad vinum, ad oleum,

    id. ib. 1, 23, 1:

    equus ad medendum adpositus,

    id. ib. 2, 7, 5:

    (gallinae) adpositissimae ad partum,

    id. ib. 3, 9, 9;

    2, 10, 4: menses ad agendum maxime appositi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11; 2, 5, 41 fin.; id. Att. 3, 14:

    multo appositior ad deferenda,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 57:

    argumentatio appositissima ad judicationem,

    id. Inv. 1, 14. —
    * 2.
    Inclined to; constr. with dat.:

    judex juri magis an aequo sit adpositus,

    Quint. 4, 3, 11 (cf.:

    adclinis falsis animus,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 6).—
    3.
    Subst.: appŏsĭtum, i, n., in rhet. and gram., an epithet, adjective:

    adposita, quae epitheta dicuntur, ut dulce mustum,

    Quint. 8, 2, 10; 2, 14, 3; 9, 4, 24.—Hence, appŏsĭtē, adv., suitably, fitly, etc.:

    ad persuasionem,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 5; cf. Spald ad Quint. 2, 15, 3 praeclare et apposite et facete scribere, Gell. 2, 23, 11 ( comp. and sup not used).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adpositus

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • mensas — n. flat slab forming the top of the altar in the Roman Catholic church, altar slab, altar stone …   English contemporary dictionary

  • HEBDOMADARIUS Lector ad mensas — in Regula Magistri c. 24 …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • MESAS — mensas …   Abbreviations in Latin Inscriptions

  • mensa — {{hw}}{{mensa}}{{/hw}}s. f. 1 Tavola apparecchiata per mangiare | (est.) Altare, piano dell altare. 2 (est.) Pasto, pranzo, cena: mensa lauta, frugale | Mensa vescovile, rendita o patrimonio di sede vescovile. 3 Organizzazione che cura l… …   Enciclopedia di italiano

  • MESASN — mensas numero …   Abbreviations in Latin Inscriptions

  • mensis — /mensas/ In the civil and old English law, a month. Mensis vetitus, the prohibited month; fencemonth (q.v.) …   Black's law dictionary

  • mensis — /mensas/ In the civil and old English law, a month. Mensis vetitus, the prohibited month; fencemonth (q.v.) …   Black's law dictionary

  • MANTILE — olim Mantele, Mantelium et mantelum: Plauto Captiv. Act. 3. sc. 3. Mantilium, Varroni l. 5. de L. Lat. Mantellum, quasi Manûs tela, Linteolum dicebatur, quo manuum sordes abstergebant in mensâ: Veteres enim Mantilia ante pectora ponere coen antes …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • SCURRAE — duplicis olim generis: Urbani, qui in Scenas adhibebantur, et Domestici, qui mensas obsidebant; ob verborum lasciviam gestuumque turpitudinem Populo carissimi. Praeter enim Moriones, Nanos et Nanas, Scurrae quoque mensis adstabant, convivas… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • ATLANTICA Arbor — qualis describitur Solino c. 25. ubi de monte Atlante, Qua Asricae contraversus est, felix nascentibus sponte frugibus arboribus proceris opacissimus, quarum odor gravis, comae cupressi similes vestiuntur lanugine, sericis velleribus nihil… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • JUBAI — Rex Mauritaniae et Numidiae, post patrem Hyempsalem, Pompeianarum partium constantissimus assertor, qui Curionem a Caesare in Asricam missum cum omnibus copiis delevit. Victo vero Pompeio, cum Scipione copias coniunxit, commissoque praelio… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»