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  • 21 отопление на основе солнечной энергии

    1. solar heating

     

    отопление на основе солнечной энергии

    [ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

    EN

    solar heating
    A domestic or industrial heating system that makes direct use of solar energy. The simplest form consists of a collector through which a fluid is pumped. The circuit also contains some form of heat storage tank and an alternative energy source to provide energy when the sun is not shining. The collector usually consists of a black surface through which water is piped, the black surface being enclosed behind glass sheets to make use of the greenhouse effect. (Source: UVAROV)
    [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

    Тематики

    EN

    DE

    FR

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > отопление на основе солнечной энергии

  • 22 день за днём

    Operating day after day at low efficiency makes the machine more expensive the more you use it.

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > день за днём

  • 23 затруднять

    Internal conversion hampers (or hinders) the use of IR emitting dyes as laser materials.

    One difficulty that plagues the investigation of cosmic jets is that it is not known how much...

    This makes further substitution difficult (or hard).

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > затруднять

  • 24 позволять использовать

    Charge-coupling makes possible comparably sized memory components.

    The system permits (or allows) the use of one or more cutters for any width of cut.

    The smaller fraction of Na will allow ( for) (or permit) a hydraulic scheme.

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > позволять использовать

  • 25 пригодный для

    This makes metal hydrides feasible for the storage of energy.

    In view of the inconsistencies in..., this alternative can scarcely be considered tenable.

    These raw materials are satisfactory for the manufacture of...

    A computer-aided draughting system assists in converting sketches or concepts into working drawings suitable for use in manufacture.

    The alloy is good for bearings and...

    The result is appropriate for a finite time interval.

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > пригодный для

  • 26 требуемый

    The difficult geometry required of field reflecting optics makes it necessary to use...

    This is a primary factor that determines the thrust required from the propulsion system to fly a given airplane.

    The potentiometer offers the wanted performance characteristics.

    In the synthesis of desired platinum (II) complexes...

    The time occupied in (or required for) ascent from the zero line...

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > требуемый

  • 27 экономически осуществимый

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > экономически осуществимый

  • 28 а именно

    2) Biology: videlicet; namely
    4) Latin: scilicet, (сокр. viz.) videlicet, s.s. (scilicet)
    5) Engineering: wit
    6) Mathematics: expressly, i.e., just, let, precisely, such as, that is to say
    7) Religion: Videlicet ("namely", сокр. Vid.), scilicet (Latin for "surely, to wit", that is to say)
    8) Abbreviation: ss
    9) Official expression: wit ((old use or formal) used to introduce additional information which makes it clear exactly who or what you are talking about [= namely])
    10) Patents: notably
    11) Business: viz. (videlicet)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > а именно

  • 29 на нет и суда нет

    1) Set phrase: a man cannot give what he hasn't got (used when a person makes it up with the lack (and absence) of a certain (necessary) thing), if there isn't any, we must do without, it's no use crying for the moon (contrast: all's out is good for prisoners but naught for the eyes. if you always say 'no', you'll never be married), when there's nothing you have and nothing comes out, there's nothing to blame for and argue about, where nothing is, nothing can be had

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > на нет и суда нет

  • 30 низко

    1) General subject: down, low-head hydropower ( energy generated using water elevations of fifty feet or less; the bulb turbine, a new technology, makes possible relatively efficient capture of energy from low-head dam sites not currently in use for electric generation), basely, blackguardly, dirtily, low, meanly, rascally, rottenly, (о звуке) sullenly, shabbily
    2) Colloquial: low-down
    3) Jargon: it stinks
    4) Makarov: blackguardly (т.е. подло)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > низко

  • 31 опыт - лучший учитель

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > опыт - лучший учитель

  • 32 Д-62

    ОТ НЕЧЕГО ДЕЛАТЬ coll Invar sent adv fixed WO
    (to do sth.) out of a lack of anything to occupy one's time, without any particular aim in mind
    for want (lack) of anything (something) better to do
    having nothing better to do just to pass (while away) the time with (having) time on one's hands.
    По ночам дед (Гордей) сторожил в мастерских, а днём от нечего делать бродил по деревне (Распутин 1). At night he (old Gordei) served as watchman in the kolkhoz workshops and in the daytime, for want of anything better to do, went wandering about the village (1a).
    «Ты кокетничаешь, - подумал он, - ты скучаешь и дразнишь меня от нечего делать...» (Тургенев 2). "You're playing the coquette," he thought to himself. "You are bored, and teasing me for want of something better to do..." (2c).
    Его друзья от нечего делать... отправились гулять... (Набоков 1). His friends, having nothing better to do... went out for a stroll... (1a).
    «И что это за нелепая фигура! - скажете вы возмущённо. -Где тут пример для подрастающего поколения? И где автор увидел такого в кавычках героя?» И я, автор, прижатый к стенке и пойманный, что называется, с поличным, должен буду признаться, что нигде я его не видел, выдумал из своей головы и вовсе не для примера, а просто от нечего делать (Войнович 2). "What a sorry sight he makes!" you will say indignantly. "What kind of example is this for the younger generation? And just where has the author seen a quote unquote hero like this?" And I, the author, my back to the wall and caught, as they say, red-handed, will have to admit that I never saw him anywhere, that I thought him up with my own head, and not to use him as an example but simply to while away the time (2a).
    Была середина дня, палило солнце, время стояло на месте, начальство не появлялось. От нечего делать люди, слово по слову, разговорились (Войнович 2). It was midday, the sun was scorching, time stood still, the authorities had not yet appeared. With time on their hands, people began to exchange a few words and ended up talking (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Д-62

  • 33 Л-155

    HE ВСЙКО(Е) ЛЫКО В СТРОКУ (saying) not every error or fault should be held against the person who committed it (said to excuse a person who has made a blunder also said as advice not to carp on trivial matters): — don't quibble over every trifle everybody makes mistakes.
    In old Russia, strips («строки») of bast («лыко») were used to make woven sandals. Not all bast was of good enough quality for use as strips.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Л-155

  • 34 М-120

    ПУСТОЕ МЕСТО (для кого) coll, usu. derog NP sing only usu. subj-compl with бытье (subj: human or obj-compl with считать кого и т. п. ( obj: human) fixed WO
    a person who does nothing beneficial, makes no worthwhile contribution (to some job, project etc), or who is of no significance (to s.o.): X (для Y-a) пустое место = (in refer, to s.o. 's unsuit-ability for some job, lack of productivity etc) X is useless
    X is of no use to Y (in refer, to s.o. 's-often the speaker's-low estimation of or belittling attitude toward the person in question) X is ( Y considers X) a nonentity (a nobody, a nothing) (in refer, to s.o. 's-often the speaker's - indifference toward, lack of caring about or respect for the person in question) X means nothing (at all) to Y.
    «Никогда, слышишь, никогда в жизни не удастся тебе убедить Бланка, что то, что сегодня произошло, было ошибкой... Бланк - пустое место, но он знает теперь тебя. Он тебя видел\» (Битов 2). "You will never, do you hear, never in your life succeed in convincing Blank that what happened today was a mistake.... Blank is a nobody, but he knows you now. He saw you!" (2a).
    Во всём ей чудились признаки небрежности. Оказывали ли ей повышенное внимание наезжавшие к Кологривовым знакомые, это значило, что к ней относятся как к безответной «воспитаннице» и лёгкой добыче. А когда её оставляли в покое, это доказывало, что её считают пустым местом и не замечают (Пастернак 1). ( context transl) She suspected slights at every turn. If the Kologrivovs' friends were attentive to her she was sure that they regarded her as a submissive "ward" and an easy prey. If they left her alone, that proved that she did not exist for them (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > М-120

  • 35 Н-18

    ЧТО НАЗЫВАЕТСЯ coll Invar sent adv (parenth) fixed WO
    as s.o. or sth. is commonly called, as is commonly said
    as they say
    what one calls
    would call)...
    what they call... (in limited contexts) as the saying goes.
    "И что это за нелепая фигура! - скажете вы возмущенно. - Где тут пример для подрастающего поколения? И где автор увидел такого в кавычках героя?» И я, автор, прижатый к стенке и пойманный, что называется, с поличным, должен буду признаться, что нигде я его не видел, выдумал из своей головы и вовсе не для примера, а просто от нечего делать (Войнович 2). "What a sorry sight he makes!" you will say indignantly. "What kind of example is this for the younger generation? And just where has the author seen a quote unquote hero like this?" And I, the author, my back to the wall and caught, as they say, red-handed, will have to admit that I never saw him anywhere, that I thought him up with my own head, and not to use him as an example but simply to while away the time (2a).
    Эти ребята не знали многого, что знают их материковские ровесники. Они были, что называется, недоразвиты (Гинзбург 2). These children knew a lot less than their mainland counterparts They were what one calls backward (2a)
    Он понял уже, чем все это кончится. Сердце ее не выдержит борьбы, и она побежит за старым мужем, с которым прошли, что называется, «годы и версты» (Аксенов 6). Не already knew how it would all end. Her heart would be unable to stand the struggle and she would run after her old husband, with whom she had passed so many "years of milestones," as the saying goes (6a).
    ...Задал Гладышев мерину вопрос, что называется, «на засыпку»... (Войнович 2). ( context transl)...(Gladishev) posed the gelding a question of the sort known as "stumpers" (2a)

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Н-18

  • 36 Р-104

    ТЯНУТЬ РЕЗИНУ highly coll VP, subj. human
    1. to act extremely slowly, procrastinate in dealing with s о or sth.. X тянет резину - X is dragging things (it) out
    X is dragging his feet (heels) X is stalling X is holding it (things, person Y etc) up.
    «Лучше сразу порвать, - говорит, - все равно я жениться не могу, а чего резину тянуть» (Искандер 5). "It's better to make a clean break," he says "I can't marry her anyway, why drag it out" (5a)
    (Шаламов (no телефону):) Что там у вас? Когда будет машина?.. Мне все равно, но если ехать, значит, нечего тянуть резину, уже одиннадцатый час... (Вампилов 2). (Sh (into the telephone):) What's going on there? When will I have a car9. It makes no difference to me, but if I'm going, then there's no use stalling, it's already after ten. (2b)
    Ну, как там у нас? Пустили третий цех?» — «Нет еще». — «Почему?» - «Техника безопасности резину тянет» (Аксенов 8). "Well, how are things back home? Have you got the third shop going9" "Not yet " "Why9" "The Industrial Safety Board is holding it up" (8a)
    2. to be slow with one's reply. X тянет резину = X is stalling
    X is dragging things (this business etc) out
    Neg Imper не тяни резину — out with it, spit it out.
    "А ты что ответил?» — «А я... сразу не отвечаю, тяну резину...» (Копелев 1). "What did you say?" " I don't answer right away, I drag things out " (1a).
    ...(Следователь! сел, раскрыл Сашино дело. «Так, Панкратов... Подумали вы над тем, что я вам советовал?» - «Да, подумал. Но я не знаю, о чем идет речь»... - «Хотите резину тянуть?» - «Я не знаю, о каких контрреволюционных разговорах вы говорили в прошлый раз» (Рыбаков 2)...(The investigator) sat down and opened Sasha's file. "So, Pankratov. Have you thought about my advice to you9" "Yes, I have, but I still don't know what it's all about " "Are you going to try to drag this business out?" "I don't know what counterrevolutionary conversations you meant last time" (2a)

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Р-104

  • 37 Р-211

    ИЗ РУК В РУКИ PrepP Invar adv fixed WO
    1. передавать, отдавать что кому и т. п. \Р-211 (to deliver, give sth. to s.o. etc) directly X отдал Y-y Z \Р-211 = person X handed Z over to Y (in person)
    person X handed Z in (in person) person X delivered Z into Y's hands (in limited contexts) Y got Z direct from the source.
    Теперь он... смело шел Куда Надо (правда, с черного все-таки хода) и передавал написанное из рук в руки (Войнович 4). Now he.went bravely to the Right Place (though he did make use of the rear entrance) to hand in what he had written (4a).
    «Здравствуй, брат мой Иван, получил твое письмо... из рук в руки...» (Максимов 1). "Hail, my brother Ivan! I have received your letter....It was delivered into my hands" (1a)
    Строительный материал, как мы знаем, был получен меньшевиками не по каким-то там казенным поставкам, а свеженьким, из рук в руки (Искандер 3)....As we know, the Mensheviks had not procured their building materials through any official supply channels but fresh, direct from the source (3a).
    2. ходить, переходить, передаваться \Р-211 (to pass, be passed) from one person to another, from some people to others
    X передается из рук в руки - X passes (is passed) from hand to hand
    X is passed around X goes (is passed) from one person to another (to the next) X makes the rounds (in limited contexts) X changes hands.
    «От кого ж бы это? - задумчиво говорил Обломов, рассматривая адрес. - Рука как будто знакомая, право!» И письмо пошло ходить из рук в руки (Гончаров 1). "Who could it be from?" mused Oblomov, examining the address. "The handwriting looks familiar..it really does!" The letter was passed from hand to hand (1b).
    В описанной уже выше баньке за семью печатями «Курьер» со статьей «Ничтожество» переходил из рук в руки (Аксенов 7). Back in the bathhouse-behind-the-seven-locks outside Moscow the issue of the Courier containing the "Nonentity" article was making the rounds (7a).
    В Одессу же вместо немцев пришли их победители... и на юге начался почти двухлетний период, в течение которого власть переходила из рук в руки раз шесть, а то и больше... (Катаев 3). The Germans in Odessa had now been replaced by their conquerors...and in South Russia there now began a period of almost two years in which power changed hands six times if not more... (3a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Р-211

  • 38 Р-369

    СКОР (СКОРЫЙ) НА РУКУ coll AdjP subj-compl with copula, subj: human (both variants), or modif ( var. with long-form Adj) fixed WO
    1. quick to harm or punish s.o. by striking him (with one's hand, a belt etc): quick with one's fists
    quick to use the strap (the belt, the rod) (of a parent) quick to hit (spank, smack, whack, wallop etc) one's child (kids etc).
    Иван Петрович был скор на руку: узнав о драке, он сразу же отколотил Павлика, а потом уж стал разбираться, кто прав, кто виноват. Ivan Petrovich was quick to hit his kids: when he heard about the fight, he immediately whacked Pavlik and only then began looking into who was right and who was wrong.
    2. quick in one's work, in making decisions, in accomplishing things etc: (one) gets things done (can do sth. etc) in no time flat
    (one) makes (can make) short work of sth.
    Палатку у нас всегда разбивает Инна, так как она скора на руку. Inna's the one who always pitches our tent because she can do it in no time fiat

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Р-369

  • 39 Ш-57

    СВЕРНУТЬ ШЁЮ (ГОЛОВУ) кому coll VP subj: human
    1. to kill (a bird or animal) by breaking its neck or decapitating it
    X свернул шею Y-y = X chopped (yanked) off Y's head
    X snapped Y's neck.
    (Гаттерас:) Я вас уверяю, лорд, этой проклятой птице необходимо свернуть голову. От неё житья нет (Булгаков 1). (G.:) My lord, I tell you that damned bird must have its head yanked off. He makes life impossible (1a).
    2. Also: СЛОМИТЬ ШЁЮ (ГОЛОВУ) obs
    СВЕРНУТЬ БАШКУ substand ( usu. used as a threat) to do s.o. great physical harm, even kill him
    X свернёт Y-y шею = X will wring (break) Y's neck
    X will kill (murder) Y.
    (Бубнов:) Дуришь ты, Василий. Чего-то храбрости у тебя много завелось... гляди, храбрость у места, когда в лес по грибы идешь... а здесь она - ни к чему... Они тебе живо голову свернут... (Горький 3). (В.:) You're playing the fool, Vas-sily. What's all this showing off how brave you are? Bravery is all right when you go picking mushrooms in the woods. It's not much use in these parts. They'll wring your neck in no time here (3b).
    (Бубнов:) Ваську ждёшь? Гляди - сломит тебе голову Васька... (Горький 3). (В:) Waiting for Vaska? You watch out, Vaska'll break your neck.. (3a)

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Ш-57

  • 40 от нечего делать

    [Invar; sent adv; fixed WO]
    =====
    (to do sth.) out of a lack of anything to occupy one's time, without any particular aim in mind:
    - for want < lack> of anything < something> better to do;
    - with (having) time on one's hands.
         ♦ По ночам дед [Гордей] сторожил в мастерских, а днём от нечего делать бродил по деревне (Распутин 1). At night he [old Gordei] served as watchman in the kolkhoz workshops and in the daytime, for want of anything better to do, went wandering about the village (1a).
         ♦ "Ты кокетничаешь, - подумал он, - ты скучаешь и дразнишь меня от нечего делать..." (Тургенев 2). "You're playing the coquette," he thought to himself. "You are bored, and teasing me for want of something better to do..." (2c).
         ♦ Его друзья от нечего делать... отправились гулять... (Набоков 1). His friends, having nothing better to do... went out for a stroll... (1a).
         ♦ "И что это за нелепая фигура! - скажете вы возмущённо. -где тут пример для подрастающего поколения? И где автор увидел такого в кавычках героя?" И я, автор, прижатый к стенке и пойманный, что называется, с поличным, должен буду признаться, что нигде я его не видел, выдумал из своей головы и вовсе не для примера, а просто от нечего делать (Войнович 2). "What a sorry sight he makes!" you will say indignantly. "What kind of example is this for the younger generation? And just where has the author seen a quote unquote hero like this?" And I, the author, my back to the wall and caught, as they say, red-handed, will have to admit that I never saw him anywhere, that I thought him up with my own head, and not to use him as an example but simply to while away the time (2a).
         ♦ Была середина дня, палило солнце, время стояло на месте, начальство не появлялось. От нечего делать люди, слово по слову, разговорились (Войнович 2). It was midday, the sun was scorching, time stood still, the authorities had not yet appeared. With time on their hands, people began to exchange a few words and ended up talking (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > от нечего делать

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  • use — use1 [ juz ] verb *** ▸ 1 do something with tool etc. ▸ 2 get benefit from something ▸ 3 take amount from supply ▸ 4 treat someone in unfair way ▸ 5 take illegal drugs ▸ 6 say particular words ▸ 7 call yourself something ▸ + PHRASES 1. )… …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • use — I VERB USES ♦ uses, using, used (Pronounced [[t]ju͟ːz[/t]] in use 1, and [[t]ju͟ːs[/t]] in use 2.) 1) VERB If you use something, you do something with it in order to do a job or to achieve a particular result or effect. [V n] Trim off the excess… …   English dictionary

  • use — verb To make use of; to convert to one s service; to employ; to avail oneself of; to utilize; to carry out a purpose or action by means of; to put into action or service, especially to attain an end. State v. Howard, 221 Kan. 51, 557 P.2d 1280,… …   Black's law dictionary

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