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major+cycle

Толкование Перевод

1 cykl główny

• major cycle

Słownik polsko-angielski dla inżynierów > cykl główny
2 большой цикл

major cycle

экономический цикл — economic cycle

вьеторисовский цикл — Vietoris cycle

дыхательный цикл — respiratory cycle

лунно-солнечный цикл — Metonic cycle

паросиловой цикл — steam power cycle

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > большой цикл
3 главный цикл

major cycle

верхний цикл — cocycle

датчик циклов — cycler

ход цикла — cycle path

цикл лавы — wall cycle

датчик циклов — cycler

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > главный цикл
4 большой

1. major

Большой Пёс — Canis Major

большой цикл — major cycle

большой ущерб — major damage

большой интервал — major interval

большой интервал — major interval

2. majorly

[lang name="Russian"]большой цикл; главный цикл — major cycle

большой временной промежуток — major time slice

Русско-английский научный словарь > большой
5 главный цикл

1) Economy: basic cycle

2) Automobile industry: basic cycle (работы теплового двигателя)

3) Information technology: major cycle (работы машины)

4) Automation: major cycle (работы вычислительной машины)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > главный цикл
6 большой цикл

1) Information technology: major cycle (работы машины)

2) Automation: major cycle (работы вычислительной машины)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > большой цикл
7 большой

1. bulky

большое количество энергии — energy bulk

большой съем металла — bulk metal removal

внешняя память большой емкости — external bulk store

запоминающее устройство большого объема — bulk storage

передача данных большого объема — bulk transmission of data

2. heavy

провод большого диаметра — heavy gauge wire

мост большой грузоподъемности — heavy bridge

иметь большой вес; быть тяжёлым — to be heavy

резка металла большой толщины — heavy cutting

цепь с большой утечкой — heavy leakage circuit

3. king-size

4. wide

большой угол — wide angle

большой выбор — wide choice

в большом употреблении — widely used

кривая большого радиуса — wide curve

большой выбор тем — a wide range of themes

5. hulk

6. more

большой потенциал — more potential

7. large scale

большой рейдовый буксир — large harbor tug

опускание большого конуса — large bell dump

по большому счету — in the largest accounts

скважина с большим дебитом — large producer

большой круг с лентами — large ribbon circle

8. large-scale

массив большой размерности — large-scale array

9. major

Большой Пёс — Canis Major

большой цикл — major cycle

большой ущерб — major damage

большой интервал — major interval

большой интервал — major interval

10. semimajor

11. builky

12. grand

старшина большого жюри — foreman of grand jury

«единоличное большое жюри» — one-man grand jury

большой симфонический оркестр — grand orchestra

большой оборот с поворотом — grand circle change

Большой Кремлевский дворец — grand kremlin palace

13. big; large; great; grownup

«Большой Бен» — Big Ben

самый большой — largest

большой зал — large hall

«Большой шок » — Big Bang

большой крик — great call

14. considerable

большое повышение — considerable increase

15. great

на большом удалении — at a great distance

с большой осторожностью — with great care

удар большой силы — blow of a great power

Большой Барьерный Риф — Great Barrier Reef

иметь большое влияние — to have great sway

16. gross

17. large

большой рабочий катер — large utility boat

большой размер; большого размера — large size

диаметр большого конуса — large bell diameter

кабель большой емкости — large capacity cable

АТС большой емкости — large automatic exchange

Синонимический ряд:

1. большущий (прил.) большущий; великовозрастной; великовозрастною; великовозрастный; здоровенной; здоровенною; здоровенный; здоровой; здоровою; здоровущий; здоровый; знатной; знатною; знатный; крупной; крупною; крупный; немалой; немалою

2. взрослый (прил.) взрослый; старшей; старшею; старший

3. глубокий (прил.) глубокий; сильной; сильною

4. немалый (прил.) великий; великой; великою; гигантский; грандиозной; грандиозною; грандиозный; громадной; громадною; громадный; колоссальной; колоссальною; колоссальный; немалый; огромной; огромною; огромный

5. сильный (прил.) могучей; могучею; могучий; мощной; мощною; мощный; сильный

Антонимический ряд:

крохотной; крохотною; крохотный; маленький; маленькой; маленькою; малой; малою; малый

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > большой
8 Hauptperiode

f < prod> ■ major cycle

German-english technical dictionary > Hauptperiode
9 Hauptzyklus

m < msr> ■ major cycle

German-english technical dictionary > Hauptzyklus
10 большой цикл

( работы машины) major cycle

Русско-английский словарь по вычислительной технике и программированию > большой цикл
11 Hauptperiode

Hauptperiode f DAT major cycle

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik > Hauptperiode
12 Hauptzyklus

Hauptzyklus m DAT major cycle

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik > Hauptzyklus
13 предельный гистерезисный цикл

major hysteresis cycle

Русско-английский словарь по электронике > предельный гистерезисный цикл
14 предельный гистерезисный цикл

major hysteresis cycle

Русско-английский словарь по радиоэлектронике > предельный гистерезисный цикл
15 период в секунду

cycle per second

в секунду — per second

знак секунды — second mark

малая секунда — minor second

большая секунда — major second

атомная секунда — atomic second

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > период в секунду
16 цикл

( годографа) circuit, cycle, ( обработки) operation, ( временного объединения цифровых сигналов) frame, loop вчт., nucleus, period, run, ring, sequence машиностр.

* * *
цикл м.
1. ( временной или пространственный интервал повторения событий) cycle; ( промежуток времени) period

восстана́вливать цикл — reset the cycle

опи́сывать цикл в прямо́м или обра́тном направле́нии ( в термодинамике) — traverse a cycle in the direct or reverse sense

опи́сывать цикл по часово́й стре́лке или про́тив часово́й стре́лки ( в термодинамике) — traverse a cycle clockwise or anticlockwise

рабо́тать ци́клами — to cycle

соверша́ть цикл — to cycle

2. вчт. loop; loop of instructions

выходи́ть из ци́кла — come out of a loop

повторя́ть цикл — cycle a loop (of instructions)

повторя́ть цикл многокра́тно — cycle round a loop repeatedly

цикл автома́та повто́рного включе́ния эл. — recloser sequence

бина́рный цикл — binary cycle

вло́женный цикл — nested loop

водоро́дный цикл яд. физ. — hydrogen-helium cycle

цикл в ци́кле — loop-within-loop

цикл вы́борки кома́нды вчт. — instruction cycle

вы́емочный цикл горн. — cycle of goal getting, winning cycle

цикл выполне́ния кома́нды вчт. — execution cycle

цикл дви́гателя — engine cycle

цикл движе́ния — cycle of motion

цикл д. в. с. со сгора́нием при постоя́нном давле́нии — Diesel cycle

цикл д. в. с. со сгора́нием при постоя́нном объё́ме — Otto cycle

двухта́ктный цикл — two(-stroke) cycle

действи́тельный цикл — actual [real] cycle

за́мкнутый цикл

1. closed cycle

включа́ть (обору́дование) в за́мкнутый цикл — run (a machine) in closed circuit with (another machine)

рабо́тать в за́мкнутом ци́кле с … — be close-circuited with

2. closed loop

цикл за́писи вчт. — write cycle

цикл за́пуска д. в. с. — cranking cycle

идеа́льный цикл ( в термодинамике) — ideal cycle

итерацио́нный цикл — iteration loop

выполня́ть итерацио́нный цикл — traverse an iteration loop

цикл Карно́ ( в термодинамике) — Carnot cycle

цикл Карно́, обра́тный ( в термодинамике) — reverse Carnot cycle

цикл Карно́, прямо́й ( в термодинамике) — Carnot cycle

кинемати́ческий цикл — kinematic cycle

кома́ндный цикл вчт. — instruction cycle

криоге́нный цикл ( в термодинамике) — cryogenic cycle

цикл ла́вы — wall cycle

магни́тный цикл — magnetic cycle

магнитогидродинами́ческий цикл ( в газодинамике) — magnetohydrodynamic [MHD] cycle

маши́нный цикл вчт. — machine cycle

маши́нный, основно́й цикл вчт. — basic machine cycle

цикл нагре́ва ( в термодинамике) — heating cycle

цикл намагни́чивания — cycle of magnetization

цикл намагни́чивания, преде́льный эл. — major cyclic hysteresis loop

цикл напряже́ний мех. — stress cycle

неза́мкнутый цикл — open cycle

нейтро́нный цикл яд. физ. — neutron cycle

необрати́мый цикл ( в термодинамике) — irreversible cycle

непреры́вный цикл ( в термодинамике) — uninterrupted cycle

обрати́мый цикл ( в термодинамике) — reversible cycle

цикл обраще́ния к па́мяти вчт. — memory [storage] cycle

окисли́тельно-восстанови́тельный цикл — oxidation-reduction cycle

основно́й цикл ( в термодинамике) — basic cycle

охва́тывающий цикл — outer loon

цикл охлажде́ния — cooling cycle

пароводяно́й цикл — water-flow cycle; water-steam circuit

парово́й цикл — vapour cycle

парога́зовый цикл — supercharged boiler [exhaust-fired-boiler] cycle

паросилово́й цикл — steam power cycle

паротурби́нный цикл — steam turbine cycle

цикл перемагни́чивания — cycle of magnetization

цикл пла́вки от вы́пуска до вы́пуска — tap-to-tap cycle

повто́рный цикл — recycle

цикл по́иска вчт. — search cycle

поса́дочный цикл горн. — cycle of caving, caving cycle

преде́льный цикл эл. — limit cycle

цикл програ́ммы вчт. — loop of instructions

цикл програ́ммы, бесконе́чный (напр. в результате ошибки) вчт. — infinite loop (of instructions)

прото́нный цикл — proton-proton chain

прохо́дческий цикл — sinking cycle

цикл рабо́ты (напр. оборудования) — operation period

цикл рабо́ты вяза́льного аппара́та текст. — knotting cycle

цикл рабо́ты запомина́ющего устро́йства вчт. — storage cycle

рабо́чий цикл

1. working [running] cycle

2. вчт. machine cycle

разо́мкнутый цикл

1. open cycle

2. open loop

цикл Ра́нкина тепл. — Rankine cycle

регенерати́вный цикл тепл. — regenerative cycle

регенерати́вный, преде́льный цикл тепл. — complete regenerative cycle

цикл Ре́нкина тепл. — Rankine cycle

цикл с воспламене́нием от сжа́тия — Diesel cycle

сло́жный цикл

1. ( в термодинамике) compound cycle

2. loop-within-loop

цикл со втори́чным перегре́вом па́ра — reheat cycle

цикл с одни́м отбо́ром па́ра — one-point extraction cycle

цикл со сгора́нием при постоя́нном давле́нии — Diesel cycle

цикл со сгора́нием при постоя́нном объё́ме — Otto cycle

цикл с промежу́точным перегре́вом па́ра — reheat cycle

цикл стира́ния вчт. — erase cycle

су́точный цикл — diurnal cycle

цикл счи́тывания вчт. — read cycle

цикл счи́тывания и за́писи вчт. — readwrite cycle

теорети́ческий цикл ( в термодинамике) — theoretical [ideal] cycle

теплово́й цикл — thermal cycle

термодинами́ческий цикл — thermodynamic cycle

углеро́дный цикл яд. физ. — carbon(-nitrogen) cycle

холоди́льный цикл — refrigeration cycle

холоди́льный, абсорбцио́нный цикл — absorption refrigeration cycle

холоди́льный, компрессио́нный цикл — compression refrigeration cycle

цикл хрони́рования элк., вчт. — timing cycle

четырёхта́ктный цикл двс. — four-stroke cycle

Русско-английский политехнический словарь > цикл
17 vital

adj.

1 vital.

ciclo vital life cycle

2 full of life, vivacious (person).

* * *

vital

► adjetivo

1 (de la vida) vital

2 figurado (esencial) essential, vital

3 (persona) lively, full of vitality

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

órgano vital vital organ

* * *

adj.

vital

* * *

ADJ

1) (=de la vida) life [antes de s]

fuerza vital — life force

espacio vital — living space

2) (=fundamental) vital

es vital que haya unidad en el partido — party unity is vital

de importancia vital — vitally important

3) (=enérgico) vital, full of vitality

4) (Anat) vital

órganos vitales — vital organs

* * *

adjetivo

1) ( fundamental) vital

de vital importancia — of vital importance

bombardearon puntos vitales — they bombarded strategic o key points

2)

a) (Biol, Med) < órgano> vital (before n)

b) < persona> dynamic, full of life

* * *

= critical, paramount, vital, mission critical [mission-critical], supreme.

Ex. Needless to say, this technique is relatively slow but can be valuable if retrieval speed is not critical.

Ex. Practice is paramount.

Ex. The pressures of the marketplace mean that any vital facility must be offered by all of the major hosts.

Ex. Effectiveness is often measured as the resultant quality of mission critical products of the institution = A menudo la eficacia se mide como la calidad resultante de los productos esenciales de la institución.

Ex. The need for organic, in-depth and timely access to legal information is of supreme importance.

----

* ciclo vital = life cycle [lifecycle/life-cycle].

* de vital importancia = vitally important.

* energía vital = life force.

* espacio vital = life-space.

* factor vital = vital factor.

* fuerza vital = life force.

* función vital = vital role.

* órgano vital = vital organ.

* papel vital = vital role.

* ser de importancia vital = lie at + the heart of.

* testamento vital = living will.

* vital + Nombre = vitally + Adjetivo.

* * *

adjetivo

1) ( fundamental) vital

de vital importancia — of vital importance

bombardearon puntos vitales — they bombarded strategic o key points

2)

a) (Biol, Med) < órgano> vital (before n)

b) < persona> dynamic, full of life

* * *

= critical, paramount, vital, mission critical [mission-critical], supreme.

Ex: Needless to say, this technique is relatively slow but can be valuable if retrieval speed is not critical.

Ex: Practice is paramount.

Ex: The pressures of the marketplace mean that any vital facility must be offered by all of the major hosts.

Ex: Effectiveness is often measured as the resultant quality of mission critical products of the institution = A menudo la eficacia se mide como la calidad resultante de los productos esenciales de la institución.

Ex: The need for organic, in-depth and timely access to legal information is of supreme importance.

* ciclo vital = life cycle [lifecycle/life-cycle].

* de vital importancia = vitally important.

* energía vital = life force.

* espacio vital = life-space.

* factor vital = vital factor.

* fuerza vital = life force.

* función vital = vital role.

* órgano vital = vital organ.

* papel vital = vital role.

* ser de importancia vital = lie at + the heart of.

* testamento vital = living will.

* vital + Nombre = vitally + Adjetivo.

* * *

vital

adjective

A (fundamental) vital

un tema de vital importancia a matter of vital importance, an extremely important matter

colocaron barricadas en puntos vitales they set up barricades at strategic o key points

B

1 ( Biol, Med) ‹órgano› vital ( before n)

2 ‹persona› dynamic, vital, full of life

C

(CS) (que da para vivir): un sueldo vital a living wage

* * *

vital adjetivo
1 ( fundamental) vital;
◊ de vital importancia of vital importance

2
a) (Biol, Med) ‹ órgano› vital ( before n)

b) ‹ persona› dynamic, full of life

vital adjetivo
1 Biol (un órgano, etc) vital
ciclo vital, life cycle
2 (persona dinámica) full of life, lively
3 (de extrema importancia) tu ayuda es de vital importancia para mí, your help is vital to me
' vital' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
elemento
- espacio
- imperiosa
- imperioso
- vida
- viva
- vivo
- constante
English:
lifeblood
- vital
- vital statistics
- vitally
- keep
- life

* * *

vital adj

1. [órgano, función] vital;

energía vital vital o life energy;

un instinto vital a vital instinct

2. [esencial] vital;

su testimonio es vital en este juicio her testimony is vital to this trial;

es de vital importancia que vengas it is vitally important for you to come

3. [lleno de vitalidad] full of life, vivacious

* * *

vital

adj

1 vital

2 persona lively

* * *

vital adj

1) : vital

2) : lively, dynamic

* * *

vital adj

1. (de la vida) vital / life

órganos vitales vital organs

2. (esencial) vital

su ayuda fue vital his help was vital

3. (dinámico) full of life

una mujer vital y optimista she's optimistic and full of life

Spanish-English dictionary > vital
18 такт

beat, cycle, time step, ( поршня двс) stroke, time, time unit

* * *
такт м.
1. (часть цикла, шаг, этап) beat, step

цикл за́писи осуществля́ется за два та́кта — the write cycle occupies two beats [occurs in two steps]

2. (временной интервал, задаваемый хронирующим устройством или сигналами) clock period, clock time

задава́ть такт — establish the clock time

3. ( ход поршня) двс. cycle, stroke

такт впу́ска — admission [suction] stroke

такт вы́пуска — exhaust stroke

такт рабо́ты ЭВМ — machine cycle (time)

такт рабо́ты ЭВМ сквозно́й — major clock cycle, major clock time

такт рабо́ты ЭВМ, ча́стный — minor clock cycle, minor clock time

такт расшире́ния — expansion stroke

такт сжа́тия — compression stroke

такт систе́мы ИКМ ( в телеметрии) — telemetry frame

Русско-английский политехнический словарь > такт
19 carrera

f.

1 race.

carreras races, racing

¿echamos una carrera? shall we race each other?

carrera armamentística o de armamentos arms race

carrera de caballos horse race

carrera de coches motor race

carrera contrarreloj time trial (en ciclismo)

la carrera espacial the space race

carrera de fondo long-distance race

carrera de obstáculos steeplechase

carrera de relevos relay (race)

2 university course (estudios).

hacer la carrera de derecho/físicas to study law/physics (at university)

cuando acabes la carrera when you finish your studies

3 career.

hacer carrera to succeed (in life) (triunfar)

4 route (trayecto).

5 ride.

¿cuánto es la carrera a la estación? what's the fare to the station?

6 ladder (British), run (United States).

7 stroke (Tec) (de émbolo).

8 run.

9 parting (en el pelo). (Colombian Spanish, Mexican Spanish, Venezuelan Spanish)

10 run in stocking, run in hose, run, ladder.

11 travel, sliding gap.

* * *

carrera

► nombre femenino

1 (acción) run

2 (trayecto - de desfile) route; (- de taxi) ride, journey; (- de planeta) course

3 (camino) road

4 DEPORTE race

■ ganó la carrera she won the race

5 (estudios) degree course, university education

■ hacer la carrera de medicina to study medicine

■ ¿qué carrera hiciste? what did you study at University?, US what did you major in?

6 (profesión) career

■ quiere una carrera en el teatro he wants a career in the theatre

■ es una mujer de carrera she's a career woman

7 (de media) ladder, US run

8 (calle) street, avenue

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

a la carrera in a hurry

dar carrera a alguien to pay for somebody's studies

darse una carrera to hurry, run as fast as one can

de carrera figurado parrot fashion

hacer carrera figurado to get on

hacer carrera en la vida figurado to succeed in life

hacer la carrera eufemístico to walk the streets

no poder hacer carrera con/de alguien not to be able to do a thing with somebody

■ Mariano es muy cabezota y no se puede hacer carrera de él Mariano is so stubborn that you can't get anywhere with him

tomar carrera to take a run

carrera contra reloj race against the clock

carrera de armamentos / carrera armamentística arms race

carrera de caballos horse race

carrera de coches / carrera de automóviles car race

carrera de fondo long-distance race

carrera de medio fondo middle-distance race

carrera de relevos relay race

carrera de vallas hurdle race

carrera diplomática diplomatic career

* * *

noun f.

1) run

2) race

3) course

4) career

* * *

SF

1) (=acción) (tb Béisbol) run

tuvimos que pegarnos una carrera para no perder el tren — we had to run for it so as not to miss the train

emprendí una loca carrera en dirección a la salida — I made a mad dash o rush for the exit

¿nos echamos una carrera hasta el muro? — race you to the wall!

nos fuimos de una carrera y llegamos en cinco minutos — we ran for it o rushed over and got there in five minutes

- a la carrera

consiguieron escapar a la carrera — they managed to make a quick getaway

siento tener que dar explicaciones tan a la carrera — I'm sorry to have to explain in such a rush

tuvo que hacer el trabajo a la carrera — he had to rush through the job o do the job in a rush

- a carrera tendida

carrera de aterrizaje — landing run

carrera de despegue — take-off run

carrera del oro — gold rush

2) (=competición) race

las carreras de Fórmula 1 — Formula 1 races

carrera armamentista, carrera armamentística — arms race

carrera campo a través — cross country race

carrera ciclista — (bi)cycle race

carrera contrarreloj — (lit) time trial; (fig) race against time

carrera corta — dash, sprint

carrera de armamentos — arms race

carrera de caballos — horse race

carrera de coches — motor race

carrera de ensacados — Cono Sur sack race

carrera de fondo — long-distance race

carrera de galgos — greyhound race

la Carrera de Indias — ( Hist) the Indies run

carrera de medio fondo — middle-distance race

carrera de obstáculos — (Atletismo, Equitación) steeplechase; [para niños] obstacle race

carrera de relevos — relay, relay race

carrera de resistencia — long-distance race

carrera de sacos — sack race

carrera de vallas — (Atletismo) hurdles; (Equitación) steeplechase

carrera espacial — space race

carrera pedestre — walking race

carrera popular — fun run

3) (tb: carrera universitaria) (university) course

no sabe qué hará cuando termine la carrera — he doesn't know what he'll do after university o when he finishes his course

está en primero de carrera — she's in her first year (at university)

quiere que sus hijos estudien una carrera — she wants her children to go to university

había comenzado a estudiar la carrera de Medicina — she had started studying medicine

• dar carrera a algn — to pay sb through college

• hacer una carrera, estoy haciendo la carrera de Económicas — I'm doing a degree in economics

• tener carrera — to have a (university) degree

carrera de ciencias — science degree

carrera de letras — arts degree

4) (tb: carrera profesional) career

tuvo una brillante carrera como actriz — she had an outstanding career as an actress

se encuentra en uno de los momentos más difíciles de su carrera política — this is one of the most difficult moments of her political career

• diplomático de carrera — career diplomat

militar de carrera — career officer

• hacer carrera — to advance one's career, pursue a career

quiso hacer carrera en el partido — he tried to pursue a career o advance his career in the party

muchos prefieren hacer carrera en el extranjero — many prefer to pursue careers abroad

- hacer carrera de o con algn

no hago carrera con este niño — I can't make any headway o I'm getting nowhere with this child

- hacer la carrera

carrera artística — [de actor] career as an actor; [de pintor, escultor] artistic career

carrera cinematográfica — film career

carrera literaria — literary career, career as a writer

carrera militar — career as a soldier, military career

carrera política — political career, career as a politician

5) [en medias] run, ladder

6) (=recorrido) [de desfile] route; [de taxi] ride, journey; [de barco] run, route; [de estrella, planeta] course

la carrera del sol — the course of the sun

7) (=avenida) avenue

8) (Mec) [de émbolo] stroke; [de válvula] lift

carrera ascendente — upstroke

carrera descendente — downstroke

9) (=hilera) row, line; [de ladrillos] course

10) (=viga) beam, rafter

11) (Mús) run

* * *

femenino

1) (Dep) ( competición) race

carrera de caballos — horse race

las carreras — the races

la carrera de los 100 metros vallas — the 100 meters hurdles

te echo or (RPl) te juego una carrera — I'll race you

- carrera armamentista or -tística

- carrera contra reloj

- carrera de armamentos

- carrera de fondo

- carrera de obstáculos

- carrera de postas or de relevos

- carrera de sacos or de costales or de embolsados or de ensacados

- carrera espacial

2)

a) (fam) ( corrida)

tendremos que echar una carrera si queremos alcanzar el tren — we'll have to run if we want to catch the train (colloq)

darse or pegarse una carrera — to run as fast as one can

me fui de una carrera a su casa — I tore o raced o rushed round to her house (colloq)

a la(s) carrera(s): siempre anda a la(s) carrera(s) she's always in a hurry o rush; hice la última parte a la(s) carrera(s) — I really rushed through the last part

b) (Esp fam)

hacer la carrera — to turn tricks (AmE sl), to be on the game (BrE sl)

3)

a) (Educ) degree course

seguir or hacer una carrera universitaria — to do a degree course, to study for a degree

está haciendo la carrera de Derecho — he's doing a degree in law

tiene la carrera de Física(s) — she has a degree in physics

dejó la carrera a medias — he dropped out halfway through college (AmE) o (BrE) university

les dieron (una) carrera a sus hijos — they put their children through college (AmE) o (BrE) university

b) (profesión, trayectoria) career

es una mujer de carrera — she's a career woman

un diplomático/militar de carrera — a career diplomat/officer

hizo su carrera en el cuerpo diplomático — he pursued a career in the diplomatic corps

hacer carrera — to carve out a career

no poder hacer carrera de or con alguien: no puedo hacer carrera de este hijo mío — I can't do a thing with this son of mine

- carrera media/superior

4) ( recorrido)

a) ( de taxi) ride, journey

b) (AmL) ( en baloncesto)

hacer carrera — to travel

- carrera ascendente/descendente

5) ( en la media) run, ladder (BrE); ( en el pelo) (Col, Ven) part (AmE), parting (BrE)

6) ( en nombres de calles) street

* * *

femenino

1) (Dep) ( competición) race

carrera de caballos — horse race

las carreras — the races

la carrera de los 100 metros vallas — the 100 meters hurdles

te echo or (RPl) te juego una carrera — I'll race you

- carrera armamentista or -tística

- carrera contra reloj

- carrera de armamentos

- carrera de fondo

- carrera de obstáculos

- carrera de postas or de relevos

- carrera de sacos or de costales or de embolsados or de ensacados

- carrera espacial

2)

a) (fam) ( corrida)

tendremos que echar una carrera si queremos alcanzar el tren — we'll have to run if we want to catch the train (colloq)

darse or pegarse una carrera — to run as fast as one can

me fui de una carrera a su casa — I tore o raced o rushed round to her house (colloq)

a la(s) carrera(s): siempre anda a la(s) carrera(s) she's always in a hurry o rush; hice la última parte a la(s) carrera(s) — I really rushed through the last part

b) (Esp fam)

hacer la carrera — to turn tricks (AmE sl), to be on the game (BrE sl)

3)

a) (Educ) degree course

seguir or hacer una carrera universitaria — to do a degree course, to study for a degree

está haciendo la carrera de Derecho — he's doing a degree in law

tiene la carrera de Física(s) — she has a degree in physics

dejó la carrera a medias — he dropped out halfway through college (AmE) o (BrE) university

les dieron (una) carrera a sus hijos — they put their children through college (AmE) o (BrE) university

b) (profesión, trayectoria) career

es una mujer de carrera — she's a career woman

un diplomático/militar de carrera — a career diplomat/officer

hizo su carrera en el cuerpo diplomático — he pursued a career in the diplomatic corps

hacer carrera — to carve out a career

no poder hacer carrera de or con alguien: no puedo hacer carrera de este hijo mío — I can't do a thing with this son of mine

- carrera media/superior

4) ( recorrido)

a) ( de taxi) ride, journey

b) (AmL) ( en baloncesto)

hacer carrera — to travel

- carrera ascendente/descendente

5) ( en la media) run, ladder (BrE); ( en el pelo) (Col, Ven) part (AmE), parting (BrE)

6) ( en nombres de calles) street

* * *

carrera¹

¹ = race.

Ex: Equality of opportunity is a myth: whilst some people start the race highly trained and wearing spikes others have balls and chains attached to their ankles and wear hobnailed boots = La igualdad de oportunidades es un mito: mientras que algunas personas empiezan la carrera muy preparados y llevan zapatillas de clavos, otras arrastran grilletes y cadenas en sus tobillos y llevan botas con clavos.

* bicicleta de carreras = racing bike.

* bici de carreras = racing bike.

* carrera a pie = foot race.

* carrera armamentista, la = arms race, the.

* carrera contra el tiempo = race against time, race against the clock.

* carrera contra reloj = race against time, race against the clock.

* carrera de coches improvisados sin motor = soapbox derby race, soapbox derby.

* carrera de entrenamiento = training run.

* carrera de motocross = motocross race.

* carrera de motos = motorcycle racing.

* carrera de obstáculos = steeplechase.

* carrera de relevos = relay race, relay race.

* carrera de sacos = sack race, potato sack race.

* carrera de tres piernas = three-legged race, three-legged race.

* carrera informal = fun run.

* carrera pedestre = foot race.

* carrera presidencial = presidential race.

* carreras = racing.

* carreras de caballos = horse-racing.

* carreras de galgos = greyhound racing.

* circuito de carreras = race track.

* coche de carreras = competition car.

* corredor de carreras = race driver.

carrera²

² = career, career pattern, course of study.

Ex: She began her career at Central Missouri State University where she was Head of the Documents Depository.

Ex: Non-traditional career patterns include part-time work; job share, flexitime, freelance and services by consultants and information brokers.

Ex: The notion that a course of study, whether academic or vocational/technical, prepares a person for a lifetime career is outdated and dangerous.

* avanzar en una carrera profesional = further + a career.

* carrera académica = academic career.

* carrera política = political career.

* carrera profesional = career choice, professional career.

* carrera universitaria = university career, degree programme, academic major.

* primer año de carrera = freshman year.

* * *

carrera

feminine

A ( Dep) (competición) race

carrera de caballos horse race

las carreras the races

la carrera de los 100 metros vallas the 100 meters hurdles

carrera ciclista cycle race

todavía quedan en carrera 124 competidores there are still 124 competitors in the race

te echo or ( RPl) te juego una carrera I'll race you

Compuestos:

● carrera armamentista or armamentística

arms race

● carrera contra reloj

( Dep) time trial

una carrera contra reloj para salvar el monumento a race against time o against the clock to save the monument

● carrera de armamentos

arms race

● carrera de costales

( Col) sack race

● carrera de embolsados

( RPl) sack race

● carrera de ensacados

( Chi) sack race

● carrera de fondo

long-distance race

● carrera de obstáculos

( Equ) steeplechase; (en atletismo) steeplechase; (para niños) obstacle race

● carrera de persecución

pursuit race

● carrera de relevos or ( AmL tb) de postas

relay race

● carrera de regularidad

rally

● carrera de resistencia

long-distance race

● carrera de sacos

sack race

● carrera de tres pies

three-legged race

● carrera de trotones

sulky o harness race

● carrera espacial

space race

● carrera pedestre

footrace

● carrera popular

fun run

● carreras cuatreras

fpl gaucho horse races (pl)

B

1 ( fam)

(corrida): tendremos que echar una carrera si queremos alcanzar el tren we'll have to get moving o get a move on if we want to catch the train ( colloq)

darse or pegarse una carrera to run as fast as one can, run like the clappers ( BrE colloq)

me fui de una carrera a casa de la abuela I tore o raced o rushed round to my grandmother's house ( colloq)

a la carreraor a las carreras: siempre anda a las carreras she's always in a hurry o rush

se llevó el dinero y huyó a la carrera he took the money and ran

hice la última parte a las carreras I really rushed through the last part

tomar carrera to take a run-up

2

( Esp fam): hacer la carrera to work as a prostitute, turn tricks ( AmE sl)

hace la carrera por las Ramblas she works her beat o turns tricks along the Ramblas (sl)

C

1 ( Educ) degree course

seguir or hacer una carrera universitaria to do a degree course, to study for a degree

está haciendo la carrera de Derecho he's doing a degree in law o a law degree

tiene la carrera de Físicas she has a degree in physics

cuando termine la carrera piensa colocarse de profesora when she finishes her studies o degree o when she graduates she intends to get a job as teacher

dejó la carrera a medias he dropped out halfway through college ( AmE), he dropped out halfway through university o through his degree course ( BrE)

muy pocos podían dar carrera a sus hijos very few people could afford to put their children through college ( AmE) o ( BrE) university

2 (profesión, trayectoria) career

es una mujer de carrera she's a career woman

un diplomático/militar de carrera a career diplomat/officer

hizo su carrera en el cuerpo diplomático he pursued a career in the diplomatic corps

hacer carrera to carve out a career

empieza a hacer carrera en el cine she is beginning to make a name for herself in movies

no poder hacer carrera de or con algn: no puedo hacer carrera de este hijo mío I can't do a thing with this son of mine

Compuestos:

● carrera media

three-year university course

● carrera superior

five-year university course

D (recorrido)

1 (de taxi) ride, journey

el importe de la carrera hasta el aeropuerto the fare to the airport

2 (de un desfile) route

3 ( Astron) course

4

( AmL) (en baloncesto): hacer carrera to travel

5 ( Auto, Mec) (del émbolo) stroke

Compuestos:

● carrera ascendente

upstroke

● carrera descendente

downstroke

E

1 (de puntos) row; (en la media) run, ladder ( BrE)

2 (Col, Ven) (en el pelo) part ( AmE), parting ( BrE)

¿de qué lado te haces la carrera? which side do you part your hair on?

F ( Arquit, Const) joist

G

1 (en nombres de calles) street ( that was once a main route out of town)

2 (en Col) street ( which runs from north to south)

* * *

carrera sustantivo femenino
1 (Dep) ( competición) race;
◊ carrera de caballos horse race;

la carrera de los 100 metros vallas the 100 meters hurdles;
te echo una carrera I'll race you;
carrera de armamentos arms race;
carrera contra reloj (Dep) time trial;
carrera de fondo long-distance race;
carrera de postas o relevos relay race
2 (fam) ( corrida): darse or pegarse una carrera to run as fast as one can;
◊ me fui de una carrera a su casa I raced o rushed round to her house (colloq);

a la(s) carrera(s) in a rush
3
a) (Educ) degree course;

◊ está haciendo la carrera de Derecho he's doing a degree in law

b) (profesión, trayectoria) career;

◊ un diplomático de carrera a career diplomat;

carrera media/superior three-year/five-year university course
4 ( en la media) run, ladder (BrE);
( en el pelo) (Col, Ven) part (AmE), parting (BrE)
carrera sustantivo femenino
1 (en una media) run, ladder
2 (competición) race: te echo una carrera, I'll race you
carrera contrarreloj, race against the clock
carrera de armamentos, arms race
(de caballos) horse race
3 (estudios universitarios) degree
carrera técnica, technical degree
4 (profesión) career, profession
5 (trayecto en taxi) journey
♦ Locuciones: a la carrera, in a hurry
' carrera' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abandonar
- acabar
- año
- antepenúltima
- antepenúltimo
- comprometer
- conquistar
- cumbre
- disputar
- Ecuador
- hacer
- obstáculo
- plenitud
- relevo
- rutilante
- sprint
- terminar
- trayectoria
- truncar
- ventaja
- vivir
- abandono
- accidentado
- acortar
- ascender
- auge
- auto
- automovilístico
- cima
- clasificar
- contrarreloj
- cross
- culminación
- culminante
- descolgar
- diplomacia
- diplomático
- eliminatoria
- encabezar
- enfermería
- estudiar
- fondo
- huincha
- largar
- llenar
- magisterio
- mentalizar
- participante
- peleado
- regata
English:
academic
- arms race
- blow
- career
- chequered
- circuit
- climax
- clock
- competitor
- course
- dash
- exert
- fall behind
- fortuitous
- fourth
- grandstand
- grueling
- gruelling
- hesitation
- high
- horse
- ladder
- leg
- mad
- obstacle race
- outright
- peak
- prep
- promising
- race
- relay
- run
- sack race
- scramble
- start
- stay
- steeplechase
- win
- drop
- early
- graduate
- hold
- junior
- late
- low
- move
- part
- parting
- professional
- racing

* * *

carrera nf

1. [acción de correr]
me acerqué a la tienda en una carrera I ran down to the shop;

tuve que dar una carrera para atrapar el autobús I had to run to catch the bus;

me di o [m5] pegué una carrera y lo alcancé I ran and managed to catch it;

a carrera abierta o [m5] tendida at full speed;

a la carrera [corriendo] running, at a run;
[rápidamente] fast, quickly; [alocadamente] hastily;
ir a un sitio de una carrera to run somewhere;

tomar carrera to take a Br run-up o US running start

2. [competición] race;

carreras races, racing;

un caballo de carreras a racehorse;

un coche de carreras a racing car;

sólo quedan diez motos en carrera only ten motorbikes are left in the race;

echaron una carrera hasta la puerta they raced each other to the door;

¿echamos una carrera? shall we race each other?;

varias empresas han entrado en la carrera por ganar el concurso a number of firms have joined the race to win the competition

Comp
carrera armamentística arms race;
carrera de armamentos arms race;

carrera de caballos horse race;

me gustan las carreras de caballos I like horseracing;

carrera ciclista cycle race;

carrera de coches Br motor o US auto race;

carrera contrarreloj [en ciclismo] time trial;
Fig race against the clock; RP carrera de embolsados sack race; Méx carrera de encostalados sack race;
la carrera espacial the space race;

carrera por etapas [en ciclismo] stage race;

carrera de fondo long-distance race;

carrera de fondo en carretera [en ciclismo] road race;

carrera de galgos greyhound race;

carrera hípica horse race;

carrera de medio fondo middle-distance race;

carrera de motos motorcycle race;

me gustan las carreras de motos I like motorcycle racing;

carrera de obstáculos steeplechase;
Fig
este proyecto se ha convertido en una carrera de obstáculos it has been one problem after another with this project;

carrera popular fun run;

carrera de relevos relay (race);

carrera de sacos sack race;

carrera de vallas hurdles race;

carrera de velocidad [en atletismo] sprint

3. [en béisbol, críquet] run

Comp
carrera completa home run
4. [estudios] university course;

hacer la carrera de derecho/físicas to study law/physics (at university);

tengo la carrera de Medicina I'm a medicine graduate, I have a degree in medicine;

¿qué piensas hacer cuando acabes la carrera? what do you want to do when you finish your studies?;

dejar o [m5] abandonar la carrera a medias to drop out of university o US college;

darle (una) carrera a alguien to pay for sb's studies;
Fam Fig
¡vaya carrera lleva tu hijo! your son's got quite a record!

Comp
carrera media = three-year university course (as opposed to normal five-year course);
carrera superior = university course lasting five or six years;

carrera técnica applied science degree

5. [profesión] career;

eligió la carrera de las armas she decided to join the army;

de carrera [de profesión] career;

es diplomático/militar de carrera he's a career diplomat/soldier;

hacer carrera [triunfar] to get on;

está haciendo carrera en el mundo periodístico she's carving out a career for herself as a journalist;
Esp
con estos niños tan rebeldes no se puede hacer carrera you can't do anything with these badly behaved children

6. Comp
Fam
hacer la carrera [prostituirse] to walk the streets

7. [trayecto] route

8. [de taxi] ride;

¿cuánto es la carrera a la estación? what's the fare to the station?

9. [en medias] Br ladder, US run;

tener una carrera to have a Br ladder o US run

10. [calle] street, = name of certain streets

11. Náut route

Comp
Hist la Carrera de (las) Indias the Indies run, = trade route between Seville and Spain's American colonies
12. Astron course

13. [hilera] row, line;
[de ladrillos] course
14. Tec [de émbolo] stroke

Comp
carrera ascendente upstroke;
carrera de compresión compression stroke;

carrera descendente downstroke

15. Arquit girder, beam

16. Col, Méx, Ven [en el pelo] Br parting, US part

17. RP [tejido] row

18. ver carrero

* * *

carrera

f

1 race;

a las carreras at top speed; con prisas in a rush;

hacer la carrera fam

de prostituta turn tricks fam, Br

be on the game fam

2 EDU degree course;

dar carrera a alguien put s.o. through college, Br put s.o. through university

3 profesional career;

hacer carrera pursue a career;

militar de carrera professional soldier

4 en béisbol run

5 Méx

en el pelo part, Br

parting

* * *

carrera nf

1) : run, running

a la carrera: at full speed

de carrera: hastily

2) : race

3) : course of study

4) : career, profession

5) : run (in baseball)

* * *

carrera n

1. (competición deportiva) race

¿quién ha ganado la carrera? who won the race?

2. (estudios universitarios) degree

hace la carrera de derecho he's doing a law degree

3. (profesión) career

tuvo mucho éxito a lo largo de su carrera de cantante he was very successful during his singing career

4. (en una media) ladder

llevas una carrera en la media you've got a ladder in your tights

carrera de obstáculos obstacle race

carrera de relevos relay race

carreras de caballos horse racing

Spanish-English dictionary > carrera
20 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:

IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysis

JAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association

SE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)

PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)

PQ - Psychoanalytic Quarterly

WAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)

PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)

\

О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts

\

1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.

2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.

3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.

4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.

5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.

6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.

7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.

8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.

9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.

10. Abraham, K. (1924) The influence of oral erotism on character formation. Ibid.

11. Abraham, K. (1925) The history of an impostor in the light of psychoanalytic knowledge. In: Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, vol. 2.

12. Abrams, S. (1971) The psychoanalytic unconsciousness. In: The Unconscious Today, ed. M. Kanzer. New York: Int. Univ. Press.

13. Abrams, S. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.

14. Abse, D W. (1985) The depressive character In Depressive States and their Treatment, ed. V. Volkan New York: Jason Aronson.

15. Abse, D. W. (1985) Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders. Bristol: John Wright.

16. Ackner, B. (1954) Depersonalization. J. Ment. Sci., 100.

17. Adler, A. (1924) Individual Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.

18. Akhtar, S. (1984) The syndrome of identity diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141.

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250. Freud, S. (1901) Childhood memories and screen memories SE, 6.

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261. Freud, S. (1909) Family romances. SE, 9.

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263. Freud, S. (1910) A special type of choice of object made by men. SE, 11.

264. Freud, S. (1910) The autithentical meaning of primal words. SE, 11.

265. Freud, S. (1910) The future prospects of psychoanalytic therapy. SE, 11.

266. Freud, S. (1910) The psychoanalytic view of psychogenic disturbance of vision. SE, 11.

267. Freud, S. (1911) Formulations on the two principles of mental functioning. SE, 12.

268. Freud, S. (1911) Notes on a case of paranoia. SE, 12.

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270. Freud, S. (1911—15) Papers on technique. SE, 12.

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273. Freud, S. (1912) The dynamics of transference. SE, 12.

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276. Freud, S. (1913) Totem and taboo. SE, 13.

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278. Freud, S. (1914) Mourning and melancholia. SE, 15.

279. Freud, S. (1914) Observations on transference love. SE, 12.

280. Freud, S. (1914) On narcissism. SE. 14.

281. Freud, S. (1914) On the history of the psychoanalytic movement. SE, 14.

282. Freud, S. (1914) Remembering, repeating, and working-through. SE, 12.

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284. Freud, S. (1915) Das UnbewuЯte. Gesammelte Werke, 10.

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286. Freud, S. (1915) Observation on transference-love. SE, I2.

287. Freud, S. (1915) Repression. SE, 14.

288. Freud, S. (1915) The unconscious. SE, 14.

289. Freud, S. (1915—17) Introductory lectures on psychoanalysis. SE, 15 & 16.

290. Freud, S. (1916) Introductory lectures on psychoanalysis. SE, 16.

291. Freud, S. (1916) Some character types met with in psychoanalytic work. SE, 16.

292. Freud, S. (1917) A metapsychological supplement to the theory of dreams. SE, 14.

293. Freud, S. (1917) Introductory lectures on psychoanalysis. SE, 16.

294. Freud, S. (1917) Mourning and melancholia. SE, 14.

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814. Stern, D. N. (1985) The Interpersonal World of the Infant New York: Basic Books.

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817. Stoller, R. J. (1972) The "bedrock" of masculinity and femininity: bisexuality. Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 26.

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830. Stone, M. H. (1980) Borderline Syndromes. New York: McGrow Hill.

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853. Waelder, R. (1962) Psychoanalysis scientific method, and philosophy. JAPA, 10.

854. Waelder, R. (1963) Psychic determinism and the possibility of prediction. PQ, 32.

855. Waelder, R. (1967) Trauma and the variety of extraordinary challenges. In: Fuest (1967).

856. Waelder, R. (1967) Inhibitions, symptoms and anxiety: forty years later. PQ, 36.

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866. Weinshel, E. M. (1968) Some psychoanalytic considerations on moods. IJP, 51.

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870. Welmore, R. J. (1963) The role of grief in psychoanalysis. IJP. 44.

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900. Wolfenstein, M. (1966) How is mourning possible? PSOC, 21.

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902. Wolpert, E. A. (1980) Major affective disorders. In: Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, ed. H. I. Kaplan, A. M. Freedman & B. J. Saddock. Boston: Williams & Wilkins, vol. 2.

903. Wurmser, L. (1977) A defense of the use of metaphor in analytic theory formation. PQ, 46.

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