-
61 fil
c black fil [fil]c black1. masculine noun━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━✦ The l is pronounced.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. ( = brin) [de coton, nylon] thread ; [de laine] yarn ; [de cuivre, acier] wire ; [de marionnette, haricot] string ; [d'araignée] silk ; [d'appareil électrique] cord• fil de trame/de chaîne weft/warp yarnb. ( = téléphone) j'ai ta mère au bout du fil I have your mother on the phone• donner or passer un coup de fil à qn to give sb a callc. ( = matière) linend. ( = tranchant) edgee. ( = cours) [de discours, pensée] thread• au fil des jours/des ans as the days/years go (or went) by2. compounds► fil conducteur [de récit] main theme* * *fil
1.
nom masculin1) ( brin) thread, cotton [U] GB2) ( fibre naturelle) yarn; ( fibre synthétique) filament3) (câble, corde) ( en fibre) string; ( métallique) wire; ( de pêche) line; Sport ( d'arrivée) tape4) Électrotechnique, Télécommunications ( ligne) wire; (de micro, combiné, d'appareil électrique) flex GB, cord US; ( de téléphone) leadsans fil — [micro, téléphone] cordless
coup de fil — (colloq) (phone) call
au bout du fil — (colloq) on the phone; inventer
5) ( lin) linen [U]6) (enchaînement de texte, conversation) thread7) Culinaire (de haricot, céleri) string8) ( d'araignée) thread9) ( de bois) grain10) ( tranchant) edge
2.
au fil de locution prépositiveau fil des kilomètres, le paysage change — the scenery changes as you travel along
aller au fil de l'eau — lit, fig to go with the flow
Phrasal Verbs:••* * *fil nm1) (= textile) threadne tenir qu'à un fil [vie, réussite] — to hang by a thread
2) (électrique) wire, [téléphone] wire3) (= déroulement, cours) [histoire] threadau fil de l'eau — with the stream, with the current
4) [couteau] (= tranchant) edgesur le fil [gagner, s'imposer] — by a hair's breadth
* * *A nm1 Cout thread, cotton ¢ GB; du fil et une aiguille a needle and thread; fil d'or/d'argent gold/silver thread; avoir des fils d'argent dans les cheveux fig to have silver strands in one's hair; ⇒ avril, coudre, retordre;2 ( fibre naturelle) yarn; (fibre artificielle, synthétique) filament; fil cordé/mercerisé/peigné corded/mercerized/combed yarn; fil de polyamide polyamide filament;4 Électrotech, Télécom ( ligne) wire; (de micro, d'appareil électrique) flex GB, cord US; ( de téléphone) lead; ( de combiné) flex GB, cord US; sans fil [micro, téléphone] cordless; coup de fil○ (phone) call; j'ai passé/reçu dix coups de fil I made/got ten phone calls; passe-moi un coup de fil○ give me a ring GB ou call; il y a eu des coups de fil○ toute la matinée the phone's been ringing all morning; au bout du fil○ on the phone; ⇒ coiffer, inventer, patte;5 ( lin) linen ¢;6 (enchaînement de texte, conversation) thread; perdre le fil to lose the thread; perdre le fil des événements to lose track of events; fil de la pensée train of thought;7 Culin (de haricot, céleri) string; haricots sans fils stringless beans; haricots pleins de fils stringy beans;8 ( d'araignée) thread;10 ( tranchant) edge;11 ( défaut dans la pierre) fissure.B au fil de loc prép au fil des ans/des siècles over the years/the centuries; une tendance qui s'est confirmée au fil des jours/mois a tendency which became established as the days/months went by; au fil des minutes qui ont suivi l'accident in the first few minutes following the accident; au fil de l'enquête/de la conversation/des réunions in the course of the investigation/of the conversation/of the meetings; au fil des kilomètres, le paysage change the scenery changes as you travel along; aller au fil de l'eau lit, fig to go with the flow.fil à âme Tex core yarn; fil d'Ariane Mythol Ariadne's thread; fig vital clue; fil à bâtir Cout tacking thread; fil chirurgical Méd surgical thread; fil conducteur Électrotech conductor; (de roman, intrigue) thread; ( d'enquête) lead; fil de contact Rail overhead cable; fil continu Tex filament yarn; fil à coudre Cout sewing thread; fil à couper le beurre Culin cheese wire; il n'a pas inventé le fil à couper le beurre fig he's not very bright; fil dentaire Dent dental floss; fil directeur guiding principle; fil discontinu Tex staple yarn; fil de discussion Ordinat thread; fil d'Écosse Tex lisle; fil électrique Électrotech electric wire; fil de fer wire; fil de fer barbelé barbed wire; fil à plomb plumb line; fil à repriser darning thread; fil de terre earth wire GB, ground wire US; fil à tricoter Cout knitting yarn; fil de la Vierge gossamer thread.ne tenir qu'à un fil to hang by a thread; être mince comme un fil to be as thin as a rake; être sur le fil du rasoir to be on a knife edge; ne plus avoir un fil de sec○ to be soaked to the skin○.[fil] nom masculin[brin - de coton, de soie] piece of thread ; [ - de laine] strandcachemire trois/quatre fils three-ply/four-ply cashmerefil à bâtir/à coudre basting/sewing threadfil de Nylon® nylon thread2. [lin] linen3. [filament - de haricot] stringharicots pleins de/sans fils stringy/stringless beansfil conducteur ou d'Arianea. [d'une enquête] (vital) leadb. [dans une histoire] main themedébrouiller ou démêler les fils d'une intrigue to unravel the threads ou strands of a plotavoir un fil à la patte to be tied down, to have one's hands tied5. [câble] wirefil de cuivre/d'acier copper/steel wirefil télégraphique/téléphonique telegraph/telephone wirea. [généralement] wire fenceb. [barbelé] barbed wire fencec'est un fil de fer, ce type! that guy's as thin as a rake!6. (familier) [téléphone]au bout du fil on the phone, on the line7. [tranchant] edge8. [sens - du bois, de la viande] graindans le sens contraire au fil, contre le fil against the grainperdre/reprendre le fil d'une histoire to lose/to pick up the thread of a story————————au fil de locution prépositionnelle1. [le long de]aller au fil de l'eau to go with the current ou stream2. [au fur et à mesure de]au fil des semaines as the weeks go by, with the passing weeksau fil de la discussion je m'aperçus que... as the discussion progressed I realized that...————————sans fil locution adjectivale[télégraphie, téléphonie] wireless (modificateur)[rasoir, téléphone] cordless -
62 informer
informer [ɛ̃fɔʀme]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb• nous vous informons que nos bureaux ouvrent à 8 heures for your information our offices open at 8 a.m.2. reflexive verb* * *ɛ̃fɔʀme
1.
2.
verbe intransitif Droit to hold an inquiry ou investigation
3.
s'informer verbe pronominal1) ( suivre l'actualité) to keep oneself informed2) ( se mettre au courant)* * *ɛ̃fɔʀme1. vt2. vi* * *informer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( mettre au courant) to inform [personne, groupe] (de about; que that); s'il y a du nouveau, soyez gentil de m'en informer please keep me informed if there's any news; je vous en informerai en temps voulu I'll inform you in due course; le rôle de la presse est d'informer the role of the media is to inform; il est mieux informé que moi sur le sujet he is better informed about the subject than I am; nous informons notre aimable clientèle que le magasin restera ouvert jusqu'à 20 heures we wish to inform our customers that the store will stay open till 8pm; les milieux bien informés well-informed circles; de source bien informée from a reliable source;2 Philos to inform.B vi Jur to hold an inquiry ou investigation; informer sur un crime to hold an inquiry into a crime; informer contre X to proceed against person or persons unknown.C s'informer vpr1 ( suivre l'actualité) to keep oneself informed; avec cette station de radio, on peut s'informer vingt-quatre heures sur vingt-quatre on this radio station, you can get news right round the clock;2 ( se mettre au courant) s'informer de qch to inquire about sth; ils se sont informés de ta santé they inquired about your health; informez-vous des prix avant d'acheter check the prices before you buy; s'informer si to check whether; s'informer si le train est arrivé to check whether the train has arrived;3 ( prendre des renseignements) s'informer sur qn to make inquiries about sb; je me suis informé à votre sujet I made inquiries about you.[ɛ̃fɔrme] verbe transitif1. [aviser]si le notaire téléphone, vous voudrez bien m'en informer if the lawyer phones, will you please let me know ou inform meinformer quelqu'un que to inform ou to tell somebody thatl'a-t-on informé qu'il est muté? has he been informed ou notified of his transfer?nous informons Messieurs les voyageurs que... passengers are informed that...————————[ɛ̃fɔrme] verbe intransitif————————s'informer verbe pronominal intransitifoù puis-je m'informer? where can I get some information ou ask ou inquire?je me suis informé auprès de mon avocat/de la mairie I asked my lawyer/at the town halls'informer de [droit, horaire, résultats] to inquire ou to ask about -
63 moyen
I.moyen1, -yenne [mwajɛ̃, jεn]1. adjectiveb. ( = intermédiaire) middlec. ( = du type courant) averaged. ( = ni bon ni mauvais) average• comment as-tu trouvé le spectacle ? -- très moyen what did you think of the show? -- pretty average2. feminine noun• faire du 100 de moyenne to average 100km/hII.moyen2 [mwajɛ̃]1. masculine nouna. ( = procédé, manière) way• par quel moyen allez-vous le convaincre ? how will you manage to convince him?• est-ce qu'il y a moyen de lui parler ? is it possible to speak to him?• pas moyen d'avoir une réponse claire ! there's no way you can get a clear answer!2. plural masculine nouna. ( = capacités intellectuelles, physiques) ça lui a fait perdre tous ses moyens it left him completely at a loss• il était en pleine possession de ses moyens his powers were at their peak ; [personne âgée] he was in full possession of his faculties• par ses propres moyens [réussir] all by oneselfb. ( = ressources financières) means* * *
1.
- enne mwajɛ̃, ɛn adjectif1) (intermédiaire en dimension, poids) [taille, épaisseur] medium; [ville, entreprise, légume] medium-sized; [fil] of medium thickness; [prix] moderate2) ( passable) [élève, résultat] average (en in)3) ( dans une hiérarchie) [cadre, revenu] middle; [échelon] intermediateles salaires moyens — ( personnes) people on middle incomes
4) ( ordinaire) averagele Français/lecteur moyen — the average Frenchman/reader
5) (après évaluation, calcul) [taux, température] average, mean6) ( de compromis) [solution, position] middle-of-the-road
2.
nom masculin1) ( façon de procéder) means (sg) ( de faire of doing), way ( de faire of doing)2) (d'action, expression, de production) means; (d'investigation, de paiement) method3) ( possibilité) way(il n'y a) pas moyen de lui faire comprendre qu'il a tort — it's impossible to make him realize he's wrong
3.
au moyen de locution prépositive by means of, by using
4.
par le moyen de locution prépositive by means of, through
5.
moyens nom masculin pluriel1) ( financiers) meansje n'ai pas les moyens de faire, mes moyens ne me permettent pas de faire — I can't afford to do
avoir de petits/grands moyens — not to be/to be very well off
2) ( matériels) resourcesje n'ai ni le temps ni les moyens de taper ce texte — I have neither the time nor the equipment to type this text
3) ( intellectuels) ability•Phrasal Verbs:* * *mwajɛ̃, jɛn moyen, -ne1. adj1) (taux, niveau, coût) average2) (lecteur, usager) average3) (= ni bon ni mauvais) (personne, prestation) averageJe suis plutôt moyenne en langues. — I'm just average at languages.
C'est vraiment moyen. — It's very average., It's only so-so.
4) (= ni petit ni grand) (tailles, prix) mediumElle est de taille moyenne. — She's of medium height.
5) (socialement parlant) middle2. nm(= façon) way, means sgpar quel moyen? — how?, which way?
y a-t-il moyen de...? — is it possible to...?, can one...?
3. moyens nmpl1) (= méthodes) meanspar tous les moyens — by every possible means, every possible way
2) (financiers) meansavoir les moyens; Ils ont de gros moyens. — They have a lot of money.
avoir les moyens de faire; Je n'en ai pas les moyens. — I can't afford it.
Ils n'ont pas les moyens de s'acheter une voiture. — They can't afford to buy a car.
3) (humains, matériels) resources4) (= intellectuels ou physiques) ability* * *A adj1 (intermédiaire en dimension, poids) [stature, taille, épaisseur, surface] medium; [ville, entreprise, légume] medium-sized; [fil] of medium thickness; ma chambre est de grandeur moyenne my room is medium-sized; de moyenne portée medium-range; de moyen calibre of medium calibreGB ( après n); le cours moyen d'un fleuve Géog the middle reaches of a river;2 ( passable) average (en in); tes résultats sont assez moyens your results are fairly average; un élève très moyen a very average pupil; ‘comment était le repas/l'hôtel?’-‘moyen’ ‘how was the meal/the hotel?’-‘so-so’;3 ( dans une hiérarchie) [cadre, revenu] middle; [échelon] intermediate; les salaires moyens ( personnes) people on middle incomes;4 ( ordinaire) [citoyen, spectateur, utilisateur, lecteur] average; le Français moyen the average Frenchman;5 (après évaluation, calcul) [nombre, taux, revenu, température] average, mean;6 ( de compromis) [solution, position] middle-of-the-road; ils pratiquent des prix moyens their prices are reasonable;7 Ling voyelle moyenne mid-vowel.B nm1 ( façon de procéder) means (sg) (de faire of doing), way (de faire of doing); c'est le moyen le plus sûr/le moins coûteux it's the most reliable/the least expensive means ou way; c'est un moyen comme un autre it's as good a way as any; par tous les moyens by every possible means; par n'importe quel moyen by hook or by crook○; empêcher qn de faire qch par tous les moyens to stop sb from doing sth by fair means or foul; consolider son autorité par tous les moyens to use every possible means to consolidate one's authority; tous les moyens sont bons any means will do; tous les moyens leur sont bons they'll stop at nothing; pour lui tous les moyens sont bons pour gagner de l'argent there's nothing he wouldn't do to make money; tous les moyens lui sont bons pour ne pas travailler he'll/she'll do anything not to work; employer les grands moyens to resort to drastic measures;2 (d'action, expression, de production) means; (d'investigation, de paiement) method; moyen de communication means of communication;3 ( possibilité) way; il y a moyen de faire there's a way of doing; il y a moyen de s'en sortir there's a way out; n'y avait-il pas moyen de faire autrement? was there no other way to go about it?; (il n'y a) pas moyen d'être tranquille ici there's no peace around here; (il n'y a) pas moyen de lui faire comprendre qu'il a tort it's impossible to make him realize he's wrong; lui faire admettre qu'il a tort? pas moyen! make him admit he's wrong? no chance!;4 Ling complément de moyen adverbial phrase of means.C au moyen de loc prép (d'une action, d'un référendum) by means of; ( d'un objet) by means of, by using.D par le moyen de loc prép by means of, through.E moyens nmpl1 ( ressources financières) means; manquer de moyens to lack the resources (pour faire to do); faute de moyens through lack of money; vivre au-dessus de ses moyens to live beyond one's means; je n'ai pas les moyens de faire I can't afford to do; mes moyens ne me permettent pas de partir en vacances I can't afford to take a vacation; avoir de petits/grands moyens not to be/to be very well off; avoir les moyens○ to be well off;2 ( soutien matériel) resources; la ville a mis d'énormes moyens à notre disposition the town put vast resources at our disposal; je n'ai ni le temps ni les moyens de taper ce texte I have neither the time nor the equipment to type this text; se donner les moyens de son efficacité to take the necessary steps to achieve efficiency; donner à qn les moyens de faire to give sb the means to do; j'ai dû y aller par mes propres moyens I had to go (there) under my own steam○, I had to make my own way there; se débrouiller par ses propres moyens to manage on one's own;3 ( compétences) ability; cet élève a les moyens de réussir this pupil has the ability to succeed ou do well; il a de petits moyens he has limited ability; être au-dessus des moyens de qn to be beyond sb's abilities ou capabilities; être en possession de tous ses moyens ( intellectuellement) to be at the height of one's powers; ( physiquement) to be at the peak of one's strength; ne plus avoir tous ses moyens to be no longer in full possession of one's faculties; perdre ses moyens to go to pieces.F moyenne nf1 ( norme) average; être plus riche que la moyenne to be better off than the average; il est plus grand que la moyenne des hommes he is taller than the average man; être inférieur/supérieur à la moyenne to be below/above (the) average; être au-dessous/au-dessus de la moyenne to be below/above average; être dans la moyenne to be average; des résultats extrêmement faibles par rapport à la moyenne européenne extremely poor results against ou compared to the European average;2 Scol ( moitié de la note maximale) half marks GB, 50%; j'ai eu tout juste la moyenne ( à un examen) I barely passed; ( à un devoir) I just got half marks GB, I just got 50%;3 ( après calcul) average; la moyenne d'âge the average age; calculer une moyenne to work out an average; en moyenne on average;4 ( vitesse) average speed; faire une moyenne de 30 km/h to do an average speed of ou to average 30 kph.moyen français Ling Middle French; moyen de locomotion = moyen de transport; moyen métrage Cin medium-length film; moyen de trésorerie financial means; moyen de transport means of transport GB ou transportation US; moyenne arithmétique Math arithmetic mean; moyenne géométrique Math geometric mean; moyenne harmonique Math harmonic mean; Moyen Âge Middle Ages (pl); le bas/haut Moyen Âge the late/early Middle Ages; Moyen Empire Middle Kingdom.la fin justifie les moyens the end justifies the means; qui veut la fin veut les moyens Prov he who wills the end wills the means Prov.I1. [intermédiaire - selon des mesures] medium (avant nom), average ; [ - selon une évaluation] mediumb. [solution] compromise, middle course2. [prix, taille, consommation, distance] average[aptitudes, niveau, service] average3. [ordinaire]le spectateur/lecteur moyen the average spectator/reader4. LINGUISTIQUE [voyelle] middleII[mwajɛ̃] nom masculin1. [méthode] wayil n'y a pas d'autre moyen there's no other way ou solutionje l'aurais empêché, si j'en avais eu les moyens I would have stopped him, if I'd been able toet en plus, tu trouves le moyen d'être en retard! not only that but you've managed to be late as well!moyen de défense/d'existence means of defence/existencemoyen de locomotion ou de transport means of transportemployer ou utiliser les grands moyens to take drastic steps2. [pour intensifier]il n'y a pas moyen d'ouvrir la porte! there's no way of opening the door!, the door won't open!3. GRAMMAIRE————————moyens nom masculin pluriel[financiers] meansje n'ai pas les moyens de m'acheter un ordinateur I haven't got the means to ou I can't afford to buy a computerje peux te payer une bière, c'est encore dans mes moyen s I can buy you a beer, I can just about manage thatc'est au-dessus de mes moyens it's beyond my means, I can't afford it[intellectuels, physiques]————————au moyen de locution prépositionnelle————————par tous les moyens locution adverbiale[même immoraux] by fair means or foul -
64 study
1. noun1) Studium, das; Lernen, das[books on] African/Social Studies — (Educ./Univ.) [Bücher zur] Afrikanistik/Sozialwissenschaft
graduate studies — (Educ./Univ.) Graduiertenstudium, das
2) (piece of work)a study of or on something — eine Studie über etwas (Akk.)
3)a study in something — ein Musterbeispiel (fig.) für etwas
his face was a study! — sein Gesicht war sehenswert!
4) (Art) Studie, die; (Mus.) Etüde, die; Übung, die; (Lit., Theatre) Studie, die (in, of über + Akk.)5) (room) Arbeitszimmer, das2. transitive verb1) studieren; (at school) lernen2) (scrutinize) studieren3) (read attentively) studieren [Fahrplan]; sich (Dat.) [sorgfältig] durchlesen [Prüfungsfragen, Bericht]3. intransitive verblernen; (at university) studierenstudy to be a doctor/teach French — Medizin studieren/Französisch für das Lehramt studieren
* * *1. verb1) (to give time and attention to gaining knowledge of a subject: What subject is he studying?; He is studying French; He is studying for a degree in mathematics; She's studying to be a teacher.) studieren2) (to look at or examine carefully: He studied the railway timetable; Give yourself time to study the problem in detail.) studieren2. noun1) (the act of devoting time and attention to gaining knowledge: He spends all his evenings in study; She has made a study of the habits of bees.) das Studieren, die Studie2) (a musical or artistic composition: a book of studies for the piano; The picture was entitled `Study in Grey'.) die Etüde, die Studie3) (a room in a house etc, in which to study, read, write etc: The headmaster wants to speak to the senior pupils in his study.) das Studierzimmer* * *[ˈstʌdi]I. vt<- ie->1. (scrutinize)▪ to \study sth/sb etw/jdn studieren, sich akk mit etw/jdm befassen; (look at) etw eingehend betrachten▪ to \study whether/what/how/when... erforschen [o untersuchen], ob/was/wie/wann...to \study a contract/an instruction sich dat einen Vertrag/eine Anleitung genau durchlesen2. (learn)to \study one's part seine Rolle lernenII. vi<- ie->lernen; (at university) studierenI studied at Bristol University ich habe an der Universität von Bristol studiert▪ to \study under sb bei jdm studierenIII. n1. (investigation) Untersuchung f; (academic investigation) Studie f, wissenschaftliche Untersuchungfind somewhere quiet for \study such dir ein ruhiges Plätzchen zum Lernenpreparatory \study Vorentwurf m, Vorstudie f6. (example)to be a \study in sth ein Musterbeispiel für etw akk seinwhen she works, she's a \study in concentration wenn sie arbeitet, ist sie ein Muster an Konzentrationhis face was a \study when he saw her new punk hairstyle du hättest sein Gesicht sehen sollen, als er ihre neue Punkfrisur sah!* * *['stʌdɪ]1. n1) (= studying, branch of study ESP UNIV) Studium nt; (at school) Lernen nt; (of situation, evidence, case) Untersuchung f; (of nature) Beobachtung fthe study of cancer —
African studies (Univ) — afrikanische Sprache und Kultur, Afrikanistik f
to make a study of sth — etw untersuchen; (academic)
of +gen); (LITER, SOCIOL) Untersuchung f (of über +acc); (MUS) Etüde fto spend one's time in study — seine Zeit mit Studieren/Lernen verbringen
3) (= room) Arbeits- or Studierzimmer nt2. vtstudieren; (SCH) lernen; nature also, stars beobachten; author, particular tune, text etc sich befassen mit; (= research into) erforschen; (= examine) untersuchen; clue, evidence prüfen, untersuchen3. vistudieren; (ESP SCH) lernento study to be a teacher/doctor — ein Lehrerstudium/Medizinstudium machen
to study for an exam — sich auf eine Prüfung vorbereiten, für eine Prüfung lernen
* * *study [ˈstʌdı]A s1. Studieren n2. meist pl UNIV etc Studium n:make a study of sth etwas sorgfältig studieren;make a study of doing sth fig bestrebt sein, etwas zu tun;be in a brown study in Gedanken versunken sein, geistesabwesend seinof, into über akk, zu)4. Studienfach n, -zweig m, -objekt n, Studium n:the proper study of mankind is man das eigentliche Studienobjekt der Menschheit ist der Mensch;his face was a perfect study iron sein Gesicht war sehenswert5. Studier-, Arbeitszimmer n7. MUS Etüde f8. Einstudieren n (einer Rolle etc):the play is currently at the study stage das Stück wird zurzeit einstudiertB v/ia) studierenb) lernen:study for an examination sich auf eine Prüfung vorbereitenC v/t1. allg studieren:a) ein Fach etc erlernen:study law Jura studierenb) untersuchen, prüfen, auch genau lesen:study a map eine Karte studieren;study out sl ausknobelnc) jemandes Gesicht etc mustern, prüfen(d ansehen), SPORT etc einen Gegner abschätzen:study sb’s wishes jemandes Wünsche zu erraten suchen2. eine Rolle etc einstudieren* * *1. noun1) Studium, das; Lernen, dasthe study of mathematics/law — das Studium der Mathematik/der Rechtswissenschaft
[books on] African/Social Studies — (Educ./Univ.) [Bücher zur] Afrikanistik/Sozialwissenschaft
graduate studies — (Educ./Univ.) Graduiertenstudium, das
a study of or on something — eine Studie über etwas (Akk.)
3)a study in something — ein Musterbeispiel (fig.) für etwas
4) (Art) Studie, die; (Mus.) Etüde, die; Übung, die; (Lit., Theatre) Studie, die (in, of über + Akk.)5) (room) Arbeitszimmer, das2. transitive verb1) studieren; (at school) lernen2) (scrutinize) studieren3) (read attentively) studieren [Fahrplan]; sich (Dat.) [sorgfältig] durchlesen [Prüfungsfragen, Bericht]3. intransitive verblernen; (at university) studierenstudy to be a doctor/teach French — Medizin studieren/Französisch für das Lehramt studieren
* * *(workroom) n.Studierstube f. n.Arbeitszimmer n.Lernen n.Studie -n f. v.studieren v. -
65 case
1) случай; положение3) казус; судебное решение по делу; судебный прецедент; судебное дело5) фактические обстоятельства; изложение фактических обстоятельств; версия6) доводы; аргументация по делу; изложение требований; меморандум по делу; обвинение ( в суде)7) деликтный "иск по конкретным обстоятельствам дела" ( о взыскании убытков при невозможности предъявления других типов исков)•case against — доводы против (кого-л., чего-л.);
case as authority — судебное дело как источник права;
case at bar — дело на стадии судебного разбирательства;
case at hand — дело, находящееся в производстве;
case at law — судебное дело; предмет судебного разбирательства;
case cleared by arrest — амер. полиц. преступление, раскрытое в меру доказательств, достаточных для производства ареста;
case for — 1. аргументация в пользу кого-л., чего-л. 2. дело, выигранное кем-л. ;
case for enforcement — случай или версия, обосновывающие правоприменение;
case for motion — обоснование заявленного в суде ходатайства;
case for the crown — англ. версия государственного обвинения;
case for the defence — 1. версия защиты 2. дело, выигранное защитой;
case for the jury — дело, подлежащее рассмотрению присяжными;
case for the prosecution — 1. версия обвинения 2. дело, выигранное обвинением;
case for trial — дело, подлежащее судебному рассмотрению;
case going to trial — дело, направляемое для судебного рассмотрения;
case made — 1. согласованное сторонами изложение фактов по спорному правовому вопросу 2. запись судопроизводства;
case mortality — "смертность" судебных дел (количество судебных дел, проигранных истцами или обвинителями);
case on appeal — 1. англ. изложение дела стороной по апелляции 2. записка по делу, представляемая в апелляционный суд адвокатом истца по апелляции 3. документ с постановкой правового вопроса нижестоящим судом перед вышестоящим судом 4. дело, находящееся в апелляционном производстве ( поступившее или рассматриваемое по апелляционной жалобе);
case on trial — дело на стадии судебного рассмотрения;
case pending — дело на стадии рассмотрения; незаконченный процесс;
case received for investigation — дело, поступившее на расследование;
reference to a case — отсылка к делу;
case reserved — особые правовые вопросы ( передаваемые по соглашению или арбитражем на разрешение суда);
case sounding in contract — дело по спору из договора;
case sounding in tort — дело, связанное с причинением деликтного вреда;
case stated — письменное соглашение между истцом и ответчиком о фактах, лежащих в основе спора ( позволяющее суду ограничиться применением закона);
case sufficient for prosecution — версия, подкреплённая доказательствами, достаточными для возбуждения уголовного преследования;
case tried by the court — дело, рассмотренное судом без присяжных;
to appear in the case — выступать по делу;
to arrange a case — согласовать позиции по делу;
to bring a case — 1. представить дело в суд, суду 2. возбудить иск, обвинение, судебное дело 3. представить версию по делу 4. представить доводы, доказательства по делу;
to call (on) a case — назначить дело к слушанию;
to carry a case — проводить судебное дело, судебный процесс;
to close a case — прекратить дело; отказаться от иска, от обвинения;
to commence a case — возбудить иск, обвинение, судебное дело;
to develop a case — 1. подготовить дело 2. возбудить иск, обвинение, судебное дело;
to develop a case sufficient for prosecution — подготовить дело для возбуждения по нему уголовного преследования;
to dismiss a case — прекратить дело;
to disprove the case — 1. опровергнуть версию 2. опровергнуть доказательства 3. опровергнуть обвинение;
to drop a case — отказаться от иска, от обвинения;
to enter a case — 1. войти в дело 2. предъявить иск, обвинение;
to establish the case — доказать версию по делу;
to file a case — подать иск;
to follow the case — следовать прецеденту;
to handle a case — см. to conduct a case;
to initiate a case — возбудить иск, обвинение, судебное дело;
to lose a case — проиграть дело;
to make out the case — доказать версию по делу; выиграть дело;
case to move for new trial — заявление о новом рассмотрении дела;
to open case to the jury — представить фактические обстоятельства дела присяжным;
to prejudice a case — 1. относиться к делу с предубеждением 2. повлиять на судьбу дела ранее вынесенным по нему административным решением;
to prepare a case for trial — подготовить дело к слушанию в суде;
to present no case — не представить доказательств по делу;
to press the case — оказывать давление на суд, рассматривающий дело;
to process a case — вести дело; вести судебный процесс;
to prove a case — доказать версию по делу;
to prove one's case — доказать собственную версию;
to reach a case — выиграть дело;
to read a case — вести дело в суде;
case to remain open — дело, не закончившееся решением;
to rest the case — закончить изложение выдвинутой версии;
to review the case — пересмотреть дело;
to sanction a case — назначить дело к слушанию;
to solve a case — решить дело; раскрыть преступление ( о полиции);
to watch a case — наблюдать за ходом дела в суде;
to win a case — выиграть дело;
case tried by the court — дело, рассмотренное судом без присяжных;
case under investigation — расследуемое дело;
under the cases — в соответствии с судебной практикой;
- case in chargecase within the statute — случай, предусмотренный статутным правом
- case in equity
- case in fact
- case in law
- case in point
- conduct a case
- case of admiralty
- case of circumstantial evidence
- case of direct evidence
- case of emergency
- case of maritime jurisdiction
- case of the first impression
- administrative case
- admiralty case
- adult case
- advancement case
- agreed case
- analogous case
- anonymous case
- antitrust case
- appeals cases
- assault-homicide case
- bad case
- capital case
- Chancery cases
- circumstantial case
- cited case
- civil case
- civil-commitment case
- cleared case
- cognizable case
- common-law case
- common-law case of crime
- Commonwealth case
- Commonwealth's case
- consolidated cases
- contentious case
- court case
- Court of Appeal cases
- criminal case
- criminal-commitment case
- criminal constitutional case
- Crown case
- crown cases reserved
- crown's case
- defence case
- direct case
- disciplinary case
- discretion case
- dismissed case
- diverse citizenship case
- diversion case
- diversity case
- diversity jurisdiction case
- due process case
- earlier case
- early case
- equity case
- ex parte case
- ex parte patent case
- federal case
- former case
- good case
- government case
- government's case
- hard case
- illustrative case
- instant case
- jury case
- juvenile case
- landmark case
- later case
- law case
- leading case
- legal case
- litigated case
- litigation case
- major case
- major criminal case
- maritime case
- massive case
- mental case
- minor case
- minor criminal case
- moot case
- multi-defendant case
- non-capital case
- non-contentious case
- nondiversity jurisdiction case
- non-jury case
- nullity case
- parent case
- party's case
- pending case
- People case
- People's case
- petty case
- police complaint cases
- political case
- precedent case
- presumptive case of an offence
- previous case
- prima facie case
- prior case
- Probate case
- prosecuted case
- prosecution case
- release case
- remand case
- reopened case
- reported case
- restrictive covenant case
- routine case
- ruled case
- sales-of-goods case
- seminal case
- sentencing case
- similar case
- small claim case
- solved case
- special case
- state case
- stated case
- state's case
- statutory case
- statutory case of crime
- strong case for/against
- tax case
- test case
- thin case
- tie-in case
- trial case
- trumped-up case
- unanswerable case
- uncontested case
- unreported case
- unsolved case
- weak case for/against
- undefended case -
66 تقص
تَقَصٍّ \ investigation: making inquiries; trying to find out the truth of sth.; a careful official search: After the murder attempt, there was a police investigation. search: an act of looking carefully (for sth. that is lost or needed): A search was made for the missing money. \ تَقَصَّى \ investigate: to make careful inquiries; try to find out (what is happening); inquire into (a crime, sth. strange and unexplained, etc.): He heard a noise and went to investigate. -
67 search
تَقَصٍّ \ investigation: making inquiries; trying to find out the truth of sth.; a careful official search: After the murder attempt, there was a police investigation. search: an act of looking carefully (for sth. that is lost or needed): A search was made for the missing money. -
68 П-571
ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ (ДЕЛАТЬ/СДЕЛАТЬ) ПРОMAX (ПРОМАШКУ coll) VP subj: human to do or say the wrong thing because of bad judgment, a mistake etc: X дал промах - X slipped up X made a slip (a blunder, a (big) mistake) X tripped (got tripped) up X put his foot in it (in his mouth) (in limited contexts) X missed his chance.«Но уж тогда разрешите - я еще разик у вас надымлю. Или мне выйти?» (Выйти ему?! Прозрачно! Понял, что промах дал, теперь хочет смыться.) «Нет-нет, курите здесь. Я люблю табачный дым» (Солженицын 12). "Well, in that case, may I have another smoke here? Or should I step outside?" (Go outside?! How blatant. He realises he's made a slip, so now he wants to clear off.) "No, no. Smoke here. I like tobacco smoke" (12a).Он (царь Николай) не думал, что род учителей может оказаться таким гордым. И тут он дал промашку (Искандер 5). Не (Czar Nicholas) didn't think a clan of teachers could be so proud. That was a big mistake (5a).О чём бы разговор ни был, он всегда умел поддержать его:...трактовали ли касательно следствия, произведенного казенною палатою, - он показал, что ему не безызвестны и судейские проделки было ли рассуждение о биллиардной (obs = бильярдной) игре - и в биллиардной игре не давал он промаха... (Гоголь 3). Whatever topic the conversation turned upon, he could always keep it up...if they mentioned an investigation conducted by the Revenue Office, he showed that he was not ignorant of judicial trickery, if they conversed about the game of billiards, he would not be tripped up here either... (3c). -
69 использовать
(= воспользоваться, применять, см. также использоваться) make use of, exploit, utilize, use, employ• Альтернативный подход использует такие понятия, как... - The alternative approach uses notions such as...• Безусловно это можно использовать лишь в случае, если... - Of course this applies only if...• Более успешный подход заключался в том, чтобы использовать... - A more successful approach has been to use...• Будет полезно использовать условия, при которых... - It will be useful to explore the circumstances under which...• В данном случае можно использовать другой подход. - In this case a different approach can be used.• В обозначениях, которые мы теперь используем, это означает, что... - In our present notation this means that...• В следующем примере мы используем этот метод, чтобы определить... - In the following examples we use this method to determine...• Давайте использовать это решение, чтобы получить... - Let us use this solution to obtain...• Далее мы не будем это использовать. - We shall make no further use of this.• Данное доказательство использует метод математической индукции по п. - The proof is by induction on n.• Данные результаты могут быть использованы для проверки численного решения. - These results provide a useful check on numerical solutions.• Для нашего доказательства удобно использовать... - For our proof it is convenient to use...• Для удобства мы будем часто использовать более простое обозначение... - For convenience, we will often use the simpler notation...• Если мы используем результат (7), то видим, что... - If we make use of the result (7) we see that...• Желая использовать соотношение (14), мы заметим, что... - Wishing to exploit (14), we note that...• Заметьте, что мы использовали (здесь) только... - Note that we have only used...• Иногда бывает удобно использовать соотношения вида... - It is sometimes convenient to use relations of the form...• Можно использовать любое выражение в зависимости от... - Either expression can be used, depending on whether...• Мы будем использовать это решение, чтобы построить... - We shall use this solution to construct...• Мы будем очень часто использовать... - Extensive use will be made of...• Мы хотим использовать данную тестовую систему, чтобы определить... - We wish to use this test system to determine...• Мы использовали это в качестве отправного пункта нашего исследования. - We have taken this as a starting point for our investigation.• Мы используем обычные договоренности о... - We make use of common conventions on...• Мы используем эти факты несколько позднее. - We shall exploit these facts at a later stage. '• Мы используем этот результат (в, для)... - We shall apply this result to...• Мы используем этот факт позже (= в дальнейшем). - We shall make use of this fact later.• Мы можем использовать преимущество, предоставляемое этим фактом, чтобы... - We can take advantage of this fact to...• Мы можем использовать эти же свойства, чтобы определить... - We can use these same properties to define...• Мы можем использовать этот результат, чтобы определить (= ввести)... - We can use this result to define...• Мы можем также использовать здесь концепцию... - We may also apply the concept of...• Мы продолжим использовать... - We shall continue to use...• Мы также используем (благоприятную) возможность (поблагодарить, отметить и т. п.) (= Пользуясь возможностью, мы благодарим)... - We also take the opportunity to...• Мы уже многократно использовали (формулу, метод и т. п.)... - We have made extensive use of...• Мы часто используем обозначения а, аr для... - We frequently use a, аr to denote...• Некоторые авторы предпочли использовать... - Some authors have preferred to use...• Одна элегантная версия данного метода использует... - An elegant version of this method employs...• Однако здесь мы предпочитаем использовать... - Неге we prefer, however, to employ...• Однако некоторые авторы успешно использовали... - However, some authors have successfully used...• Однако разумно использовать тот факт, что... - But the sensible thing is to use the fact that...• Описанный выше метод может быть использован для построения... - The procedure described above can be used to construct...• Перед тем как начать использовать эту концепцию, честно предупредим читателя, что... - Before we make use of this concept, it is only fair to warn the reader that...• Перед тем как использовать его (метода) преимущество, мы должны... - Before taking advantage of this, we must...• Подобное рассуждение можно использовать, когда... - A similar argument can be used when...• При этих условиях мы по-прежнему можем использовать... - Under these circumstances we may still use...• Развивая данную теорию, мы будем существенно использовать... - In developing the theory we shall make considerable use of...• Разработчики использовали различные подходы для получения... - Designers have used various approaches in arriving at...• С этой целью мы будем использовать... - For this purpose, we shall use...• Теорема может быть использована для нахождения... - This theorem can be used to find all solutions of...• Теперь мы (полностью) готовы использовать методы, разработанные во втором параграфе. - We are now ready to use the methods of Section 2.• Читатель увидит, как можно использовать высшую математику в... - The reader will see how ordinary calculus can be applied to...• Чтобы..., мы используем качественные рассуждения. - We shall use a qualitative argument to...• Чтобы использовать компьютер в данном процессе... - То computerize the process,...• Чтобы проделать это, мы используем тот факт, что... - То do this, we make use of the fact that...• Эйнштейн использовал точно те же самые идеи в... - Einstein applied precisely the same ideas to...• Эта идея уже была использована Смитом [1], который предлагает... - This idea has been exploited by Smith [1], who suggests that...• Эта точка зрения была интенсивно использована Смитом [1]. - This viewpoint has been used extensively by Smith [1].• Эти результаты можно использовать, чтобы установить... - These results can be used to establish...• Это позволяет нам использовать (метод и т. п.)... - This allows us to make use of...• Это рассуждение подобно тому, что было использовано для установления... - The argument is similar to that used to establish...• Это свойство может быть использовано для вывода... - This property can be used to derive...• Это уравнение может быть использовано для вычисления амплитуды... - This equation can be used to calculate the magnitude of...• Этот результат можно использовать без опасений, только если... - It is safe to use this result only if...• Эту теорию можно использовать только тогда, когда... - This theory is applicable only when... -
70 давать промах
• ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ <ДЕЛАТЬ/С ДЕЛАТЬ> ПРОМАХ <ПРОМАШКУ coll>[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to do or say the wrong thing because of bad judgment, a mistake etc:- X made a slip <a blunder, a (big) mistake>;- [in limited contexts] X missed his chance.♦ "Но уж тогда разрешите - я еще разик у вас надымлю. Или мне выйти?" (Выйти ему?! Прозрачно! Понял, что промах дал, теперь хочет смыться.) "Нет-нет, курите здесь. Я люблю табачный дым" (Солженицын 12). "Well, in that case, may I have another smoke here? Or should I step outside?" (Go outside?! How blatant. He realises he's made a slip, so now he wants to clear off.) "No, no. Smoke here. I like tobacco smoke" (12a).♦ Он [царь Николай] не думал, что род учителей может оказаться таким гордым. И тут он дал промашку (Искандер 5). Не [Czar Nicholas] didn't think a clan of teachers could be so proud. That was a big mistake (5a).♦ О чём бы разговор ни был, он всегда умел поддержать его:...трактовали ли касательно следствия, произведенного казенною палатою, - он показал, что ему не безызвестны и судейские проделки; было ли рассуждение о биллиардной [obs = бильярдной] игре - и в биллиардной игре не давал он промаха... (Гоголь 3). Whatever topic the conversation turned upon, he could always keep it up...if they mentioned an investigation conducted by the Revenue Office, he showed that he was not ignorant of judicial trickery, if they conversed about the game of billiards, he would not be tripped up here either... (3c).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > давать промах
-
71 давать промашку
• ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ <ДЕЛАТЬ/С ДЕЛАТЬ> ПРОМАХ <ПРОМАШКУ coll>[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to do or say the wrong thing because of bad judgment, a mistake etc:- X made a slip <a blunder, a (big) mistake>;- [in limited contexts] X missed his chance.♦ "Но уж тогда разрешите - я еще разик у вас надымлю. Или мне выйти?" (Выйти ему?! Прозрачно! Понял, что промах дал, теперь хочет смыться.) "Нет-нет, курите здесь. Я люблю табачный дым" (Солженицын 12). "Well, in that case, may I have another smoke here? Or should I step outside?" (Go outside?! How blatant. He realises he's made a slip, so now he wants to clear off.) "No, no. Smoke here. I like tobacco smoke" (12a).♦ Он [царь Николай] не думал, что род учителей может оказаться таким гордым. И тут он дал промашку (Искандер 5). Не [Czar Nicholas] didn't think a clan of teachers could be so proud. That was a big mistake (5a).♦ О чём бы разговор ни был, он всегда умел поддержать его:...трактовали ли касательно следствия, произведенного казенною палатою, - он показал, что ему не безызвестны и судейские проделки; было ли рассуждение о биллиардной [obs = бильярдной] игре - и в биллиардной игре не давал он промаха... (Гоголь 3). Whatever topic the conversation turned upon, he could always keep it up...if they mentioned an investigation conducted by the Revenue Office, he showed that he was not ignorant of judicial trickery, if they conversed about the game of billiards, he would not be tripped up here either... (3c).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > давать промашку
-
72 дать промах
• ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ <ДЕЛАТЬ/С ДЕЛАТЬ> ПРОМАХ <ПРОМАШКУ coll>[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to do or say the wrong thing because of bad judgment, a mistake etc:- X made a slip <a blunder, a (big) mistake>;- [in limited contexts] X missed his chance.♦ "Но уж тогда разрешите - я еще разик у вас надымлю. Или мне выйти?" (Выйти ему?! Прозрачно! Понял, что промах дал, теперь хочет смыться.) "Нет-нет, курите здесь. Я люблю табачный дым" (Солженицын 12). "Well, in that case, may I have another smoke here? Or should I step outside?" (Go outside?! How blatant. He realises he's made a slip, so now he wants to clear off.) "No, no. Smoke here. I like tobacco smoke" (12a).♦ Он [царь Николай] не думал, что род учителей может оказаться таким гордым. И тут он дал промашку (Искандер 5). Не [Czar Nicholas] didn't think a clan of teachers could be so proud. That was a big mistake (5a).♦ О чём бы разговор ни был, он всегда умел поддержать его:...трактовали ли касательно следствия, произведенного казенною палатою, - он показал, что ему не безызвестны и судейские проделки; было ли рассуждение о биллиардной [obs = бильярдной] игре - и в биллиардной игре не давал он промаха... (Гоголь 3). Whatever topic the conversation turned upon, he could always keep it up...if they mentioned an investigation conducted by the Revenue Office, he showed that he was not ignorant of judicial trickery, if they conversed about the game of billiards, he would not be tripped up here either... (3c).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > дать промах
-
73 дать промашку
• ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ <ДЕЛАТЬ/С ДЕЛАТЬ> ПРОМАХ <ПРОМАШКУ coll>[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to do or say the wrong thing because of bad judgment, a mistake etc:- X made a slip <a blunder, a (big) mistake>;- [in limited contexts] X missed his chance.♦ "Но уж тогда разрешите - я еще разик у вас надымлю. Или мне выйти?" (Выйти ему?! Прозрачно! Понял, что промах дал, теперь хочет смыться.) "Нет-нет, курите здесь. Я люблю табачный дым" (Солженицын 12). "Well, in that case, may I have another smoke here? Or should I step outside?" (Go outside?! How blatant. He realises he's made a slip, so now he wants to clear off.) "No, no. Smoke here. I like tobacco smoke" (12a).♦ Он [царь Николай] не думал, что род учителей может оказаться таким гордым. И тут он дал промашку (Искандер 5). Не [Czar Nicholas] didn't think a clan of teachers could be so proud. That was a big mistake (5a).♦ О чём бы разговор ни был, он всегда умел поддержать его:...трактовали ли касательно следствия, произведенного казенною палатою, - он показал, что ему не безызвестны и судейские проделки; было ли рассуждение о биллиардной [obs = бильярдной] игре - и в биллиардной игре не давал он промаха... (Гоголь 3). Whatever topic the conversation turned upon, he could always keep it up...if they mentioned an investigation conducted by the Revenue Office, he showed that he was not ignorant of judicial trickery, if they conversed about the game of billiards, he would not be tripped up here either... (3c).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > дать промашку
-
74 делать промах
• ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ <ДЕЛАТЬ/С ДЕЛАТЬ> ПРОМАХ <ПРОМАШКУ coll>[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to do or say the wrong thing because of bad judgment, a mistake etc:- X made a slip <a blunder, a (big) mistake>;- [in limited contexts] X missed his chance.♦ "Но уж тогда разрешите - я еще разик у вас надымлю. Или мне выйти?" (Выйти ему?! Прозрачно! Понял, что промах дал, теперь хочет смыться.) "Нет-нет, курите здесь. Я люблю табачный дым" (Солженицын 12). "Well, in that case, may I have another smoke here? Or should I step outside?" (Go outside?! How blatant. He realises he's made a slip, so now he wants to clear off.) "No, no. Smoke here. I like tobacco smoke" (12a).♦ Он [царь Николай] не думал, что род учителей может оказаться таким гордым. И тут он дал промашку (Искандер 5). Не [Czar Nicholas] didn't think a clan of teachers could be so proud. That was a big mistake (5a).♦ О чём бы разговор ни был, он всегда умел поддержать его:...трактовали ли касательно следствия, произведенного казенною палатою, - он показал, что ему не безызвестны и судейские проделки; было ли рассуждение о биллиардной [obs = бильярдной] игре - и в биллиардной игре не давал он промаха... (Гоголь 3). Whatever topic the conversation turned upon, he could always keep it up...if they mentioned an investigation conducted by the Revenue Office, he showed that he was not ignorant of judicial trickery, if they conversed about the game of billiards, he would not be tripped up here either... (3c).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > делать промах
-
75 делать промашку
• ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ <ДЕЛАТЬ/С ДЕЛАТЬ> ПРОМАХ <ПРОМАШКУ coll>[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to do or say the wrong thing because of bad judgment, a mistake etc:- X made a slip <a blunder, a (big) mistake>;- [in limited contexts] X missed his chance.♦ "Но уж тогда разрешите - я еще разик у вас надымлю. Или мне выйти?" (Выйти ему?! Прозрачно! Понял, что промах дал, теперь хочет смыться.) "Нет-нет, курите здесь. Я люблю табачный дым" (Солженицын 12). "Well, in that case, may I have another smoke here? Or should I step outside?" (Go outside?! How blatant. He realises he's made a slip, so now he wants to clear off.) "No, no. Smoke here. I like tobacco smoke" (12a).♦ Он [царь Николай] не думал, что род учителей может оказаться таким гордым. И тут он дал промашку (Искандер 5). Не [Czar Nicholas] didn't think a clan of teachers could be so proud. That was a big mistake (5a).♦ О чём бы разговор ни был, он всегда умел поддержать его:...трактовали ли касательно следствия, произведенного казенною палатою, - он показал, что ему не безызвестны и судейские проделки; было ли рассуждение о биллиардной [obs = бильярдной] игре - и в биллиардной игре не давал он промаха... (Гоголь 3). Whatever topic the conversation turned upon, he could always keep it up...if they mentioned an investigation conducted by the Revenue Office, he showed that he was not ignorant of judicial trickery, if they conversed about the game of billiards, he would not be tripped up here either... (3c).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > делать промашку
-
76 сделать промах
• ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ <ДЕЛАТЬ/С ДЕЛАТЬ> ПРОМАХ <ПРОМАШКУ coll>[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to do or say the wrong thing because of bad judgment, a mistake etc:- X made a slip <a blunder, a (big) mistake>;- [in limited contexts] X missed his chance.♦ "Но уж тогда разрешите - я еще разик у вас надымлю. Или мне выйти?" (Выйти ему?! Прозрачно! Понял, что промах дал, теперь хочет смыться.) "Нет-нет, курите здесь. Я люблю табачный дым" (Солженицын 12). "Well, in that case, may I have another smoke here? Or should I step outside?" (Go outside?! How blatant. He realises he's made a slip, so now he wants to clear off.) "No, no. Smoke here. I like tobacco smoke" (12a).♦ Он [царь Николай] не думал, что род учителей может оказаться таким гордым. И тут он дал промашку (Искандер 5). Не [Czar Nicholas] didn't think a clan of teachers could be so proud. That was a big mistake (5a).♦ О чём бы разговор ни был, он всегда умел поддержать его:...трактовали ли касательно следствия, произведенного казенною палатою, - он показал, что ему не безызвестны и судейские проделки; было ли рассуждение о биллиардной [obs = бильярдной] игре - и в биллиардной игре не давал он промаха... (Гоголь 3). Whatever topic the conversation turned upon, he could always keep it up...if they mentioned an investigation conducted by the Revenue Office, he showed that he was not ignorant of judicial trickery, if they conversed about the game of billiards, he would not be tripped up here either... (3c).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > сделать промах
-
77 сделать промашку
• ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ <ДЕЛАТЬ/С ДЕЛАТЬ> ПРОМАХ <ПРОМАШКУ coll>[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to do or say the wrong thing because of bad judgment, a mistake etc:- X made a slip <a blunder, a (big) mistake>;- [in limited contexts] X missed his chance.♦ "Но уж тогда разрешите - я еще разик у вас надымлю. Или мне выйти?" (Выйти ему?! Прозрачно! Понял, что промах дал, теперь хочет смыться.) "Нет-нет, курите здесь. Я люблю табачный дым" (Солженицын 12). "Well, in that case, may I have another smoke here? Or should I step outside?" (Go outside?! How blatant. He realises he's made a slip, so now he wants to clear off.) "No, no. Smoke here. I like tobacco smoke" (12a).♦ Он [царь Николай] не думал, что род учителей может оказаться таким гордым. И тут он дал промашку (Искандер 5). Не [Czar Nicholas] didn't think a clan of teachers could be so proud. That was a big mistake (5a).♦ О чём бы разговор ни был, он всегда умел поддержать его:...трактовали ли касательно следствия, произведенного казенною палатою, - он показал, что ему не безызвестны и судейские проделки; было ли рассуждение о биллиардной [obs = бильярдной] игре - и в биллиардной игре не давал он промаха... (Гоголь 3). Whatever topic the conversation turned upon, he could always keep it up...if they mentioned an investigation conducted by the Revenue Office, he showed that he was not ignorant of judicial trickery, if they conversed about the game of billiards, he would not be tripped up here either... (3c).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > сделать промашку
-
78 personal
1) (one's own: This is his personal opinion; The matter will have my personal attention.) personal2) (private: This is a personal matter between him and me.) personal3) (in person: The Prime Minister will make a personal appearance.) en persona4) ((making remarks which are) insulting, especially about a person's appearance etc: personal remarks; Don't be personal!) indiscreto, maleducado, ofensivopersonal adj1. personal2. personal / privado
personal adjetivo personal; ■ sustantivo masculino (de fábrica, empresa) personnel (pl), staff ( sing or pl); estamos escasos de personal we're short-staffed
personal
I adjetivo personal
una carta personal, a private letter
II sustantivo masculino (trabajadores) staff, personnel ' personal' also found in these entries: Spanish: consignar - contingente - dato - efecto - escala - interés - jefa - jefe - lavandería - llave - objeto - particular - pasar - placa - plana - plano - presente - primar - privada - privado - abandonar - ampliación - ampliar - aseo - auxiliar - bien - citar - computadora - consultorio - coqueto - defensa - dejadez - dejado - despedir - diario - falta - historial - insuficiencia - intimidad - número - palacio - patrimonio - PC - planilla - plantilla - reducción - tarjeta - uno English: accustom - achievement - agree - appreciate - averse - balloon - battle - cleanliness - computer - dear - decision - decision making - delay - despite - diary - dodge - employ - excuse - exploit - first-hand - gap - heart-to-heart - love - maintenance staff - mate - myself - neglect - office staff - PA - pc - personal - personal best - personal computer - personal pronoun - personally - personnel - personnel department - personnel management - private - private income - put off - referee - self-improvement - self-interest - short-staffed - staff - staff meeting - staff training - staffing - strengthtr['pɜːsənəl]1 (private) personal, privado,-a2 (own) particular, personal3 (individual) personal4 (physical - appearance) personal; (hygiene) íntimo,-a, personal5 (in person) en persona■ the Prime Minister made a personal visit el Primer Ministro realizó una visita de carácter privado6 (rude) ofensivo,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto get personal hacer alusiones personalespersonal assistant secretario,-a personalpersonal best SMALLSPORT/SMALL mejor marcapersonal computer ordenador nombre masculino personalpersonal effects efectos nombre masculino plural personalespersonal pronoun pronombre nombre masculino personalpersonal property propiedad nombre femenino privadapersonal stereo walkman nombre masculinopersonal ['pərsənəl] adj1) own, private: personal, particular, privadofor personal reasons: por razones personales2) : en personato make a personal appearance: presentarse en persona, hacerse acto de presencia3) : íntimo, personalpersonal hygiene: higiene personal4) indiscreet, prying: indiscreto, personaladj.• corporal adj.• en persona adj.• mobiliario, -a adj.• personal adj.• privado, -a adj.• privativo, -a adj.n.• remitido s.m.
I 'pɜːrsṇəl, 'pɜːsənḷ1)b) ( private) personalthis is a personal matter — éste es un asunto privado or personal
c) ( individual) <account/loan> personalpersonal identification number — número m de identificación personal, PIN m
2)a) ( in person) < appearance> en personab) ( physical) < hygiene> íntimo; < appearance> personalit's nothing personal, but... — no tengo nada contra ti (or ella etc), pero...
II
noun (AmE) anuncio m personal['pɜːsnl]1. ADJ1) (=individual) personal•
I know from personal experience that it's not easy — sé por experiencia personal que no es fácil•
to have/take a personal interest in sth — tener un interés personal en or por algo, interesarse personalmente en or por algo•
my personal opinion is that... — en mi opinión personal...•
are you willing to take personal responsibility for her? — ¿estás dispuesto a responsabilizarte personalmente de ella?•
if you continue with this investigation you do so at great personal risk — si continúa con esta investigación correrá usted un gran riesgo contra su persona2) (=private) personalpersonal — (on letter) confidencial
•
they don't allow personal calls on the office phone — no permiten que se hagan llamadas particulares en el teléfono de la oficina•
this was a personal matter, something between us two — este era un asunto personal, algo entre nosotros dos•
two telephones, one for personal use and the other for business — dos teléfonos, uno para uso personal y el otro para los negocios3) (=in person) [visit, interview] en persona4) (=against the person) [abuse, insult] de carácter personal•
there's no need to get personal — no hace falta llevar las cosas al terreno personal•
I have nothing personal against him — no tengo nada personal en contra suya•
to make personal remarks (about sb) — hacer comentarios de carácter personal acerca de or sobre algn5) (=physical) personal2.N (US) (Journalism) (=advert) anuncio m personal, aviso m personal (LAm)3.CPDpersonal account N — (Econ) cuenta f personal
personal ad * N — anuncio m personal, aviso m personal (LAm)
personal allowance N — (for tax) desgravación f personal
personal assets NPL — bienes mpl muebles
personal assistant N — ayudante mf personal (to de)
personal best N — (Sport) marca f personal
personal bodyguard N — guardaespaldas mf inv personal
personal care N — (for the elderly or infirm) asistencia f personal
personal chair N (Brit) —
•
to have a personal chair — ser titular de una cátedrapersonal cleanliness N — higiene f personal, aseo m personal
personal column N — (Brit) (for births, deaths and marriages) (páginas fpl) sociales fpl (y necrológicas); (for lonely hearts) (sección f de) anuncios mpl personales
personal computer N — ordenador m or (LAm) computadora f personal
personal details NPL — (=name, address) datos mpl personales
please fill in your personal details on the attached form — por favor, rellene el formulario adjunto con sus datos personales
personal digital assistant N — agenda f electrónica, PDA m
personal effects NPL — efectos mpl personales
personal finance N — finanzas fpl personales
personal foul N — falta f personal
personal growth N — crecimiento m personal
personal identification number N — número m de identificación personal
personal income N — ingresos mpl personales
personal income tax N — impuesto m sobre la renta de las personas físicas
personal injury N — daños mpl y perjuicios
personal insurance N — seguro m personal
personal loan N — préstamo m personal
personal organizer N — (paper) agenda f personal; (electronic) agenda f personal electrónica
personal pronoun N — pronombre m personal
personal property N — (Jur) bienes mpl (muebles); (private) cosas fpl personales
personal relationships NPL — relaciones fpl personales
personal secretary N — secretario(-a) m / f personal
personal security N — (=safety) seguridad f personal; (on loan) garantía f personal
personal shopper N — asistente mf personal de compras
personal stereo N — Walkman ® m, equipo m de música personal
personal trainer N — preparador(a) m / f
personal tuition N — clases fpl particulares
* * *
I ['pɜːrsṇəl, 'pɜːsənḷ]1)b) ( private) personalthis is a personal matter — éste es un asunto privado or personal
c) ( individual) <account/loan> personalpersonal identification number — número m de identificación personal, PIN m
2)a) ( in person) < appearance> en personab) ( physical) < hygiene> íntimo; < appearance> personalit's nothing personal, but... — no tengo nada contra ti (or ella etc), pero...
II
noun (AmE) anuncio m personal -
79 análisis
m. s.&pl.1 analysis, inspection, investigation, examination.2 analysis, breakdown, dissection.3 assay.* * *1 analysis\análisis de orina urine testanálisis de sangre blood test* * *noun m.1) analysis2) test* * *SM INV1) (=examen) analysis; [detallado] breakdown2) (Econ)3) (Med, Quím, Fís)4) (Ling) analysis, parsing5) (Inform)* * ** * *= analysis [analyses, -pl.], assessment, probing, review, breakdown, calibration, close look, post mortem [postmortem], overview, academic study, surveying, testing.Ex. The operation of investigating a whole with the aim of finding out its essential parts and their relationship to each other is known as analysis.Ex. However, although the subject may be the primary consideration in the assessment of relevance, subject is not the only factor that determines whether a user wishes to be alerted to the existence of a document.Ex. Counselling requires much more time and in-depth probing, although it can at one extreme cover simply the act of lending a sympathetic ear to clients who, in externalizing their problems, may thus be better able to face them and arrive at a solution.Ex. The review is supported by a complete list of LIPs completed or in progess at Aug 88, followed by references to their reports.Ex. When she arrived at her boss's office at the appointed time, she learned why she had been asked for the breakdown of her day's activities.Ex. This requires careful calibration of reader response and the use of as many quantitative indices as possible.Ex. The article has the title 'A close look at Dewey 18: alive and well and living in Albany'.Ex. Survey research is used to determine what kind of post mortem appraisals companies undertake concerning their abandoned information systems development projects.Ex. Figure 16 on page 24 gives an overview of searching.Ex. Cyberculture is emerging as an interdisciplinary subject of academic study.Ex. The author describes one effort made to counter this trend, through the surveying of the records of a library and the identification of materials to be preserved.Ex. Attention has focussed on the labelling of foodstuffs and the testing and approval of food additives.----* análisis bibliométrico = bibliometric analysis.* análisis cientométrico = scientometric analysis.* análisis cinematográfico = film analysis.* análisis cluster = cluster analysis.* análisis conceptual = conceptual analysis.* análisis crítico = critical eye, critical analysis.* análisis cualitativo = qualitative analysis.* análisis cuantitativo = quantitative analysis.* análisis de agrupamiento por cocitas = cocitation cluster analysis.* análisis de áreas del conocimiento = domain analysis.* análisis de citas = citation analysis.* análisis de cocitas = cocitation analysis.* análisis de cocitas de autores = author co-citation analysis.* análisis de componentes principales = principal component(s) analysis.* análisis de contabilidad = financial analysis.* análisis de contenido = content analysis, conceptual analysis.* análisis de coocurrencia de términos = co-word analysis.* análisis de correlación = correlation analysis.* análisis de costes = cost analysis.* análisis de costes-beneficios = cost-benefit analysis.* análisis de costos-beneficios = cost-benefit analysis.* análisis de dominios del conocimiento = domain analysis.* análisis de errores = error analysis.* análisis de grupo = cohort analysis.* análisis de laboratorio = laboratory analysis.* análisis de la colección = collection analysis.* análisis de la coocurrencia de palabras = co-word analysis.* análisis del contenido = document analysis, subject analysis, content analysis.* análisis del discurso = discourse analysis.* análisis del rendimiento = performance analysis.* análisis de necesidades = needs analysis.* análisis de regresión múltiple = multiple regression analysis.* análisis de rendimiento = performance test.* análisis de riesgos = risk analysis, risk assessment, risk evaluation.* análisis de sangre = blood test.* análisis de sistemas = system(s) analysis.* análisis detallado = close examination.* análisis de tendencias = trend analysis.* análisis de una muestra representativa = cross-sectional analysis.* análisis de varianza (ANOVA) = analysis of variance (ANOVA).* análisis diagnóstico = diagnostic test.* análisis discriminante = discriminant analysis.* análisis documental = document analysis, subject analysis.* análisis escalar = scaling analysis.* análisis escalar de Guttman = Guttman scale analysis.* análisis espacial = spatial analysis.* análisis estadístico = statistical analysis.* análisis estadístico multivariante = multivariate statistical analysis.* análisis facetado = facet analysis.* análisis factorial = factor analysis.* análisis formal de documentos = markup [mark-up].* análisis léxico = lexical analysis.* análisis literario = literary analysis.* análisis longitudinal = longitudinal analysis.* análisis más detallado = close attention.* análisis más minucioso = closer examination.* análisis minucioso = scrutiny, dissection, cross examination.* análisis morfológico = morphological analysis.* análisis multidimensional de clases = multidimensional cluster analysis.* análisis multidimensional escalar = multidimensional scaling analysis.* análisis multivariable = multivariate analysis, multivariate test.* análisis multivariante = multivariate analysis, multivariate test.* análisis municioso = close examination.* análisis por facetas = facet analysis.* análisis por género = gender analysis.* análisis químico = chemical analysis.* análisis sintáctico = syntactical analysis.* análisis topográfico = surveying.* análisis univariante = univariate test.* bloque funcional de análisis de contenido = subject analysis block.* centro de análisis de la información = information analysis centre.* lenguaje para el análisis formal de documentos web = markup language.* modelo de análisis de costes = cost model.* nuevo análisis = reanalysis [reanalyses, -pl.].* programa de análisis de ficheros de transacciones = log analysis software.* realizar un análisis = conduct + analysis.* realizar un análisis factorial = factor-analyse [factor-analyze, -USA].* segundo análisis = re-examination [reexamination].* SGML (Lenguaje Estándar Universal para el Análisis Formal de Documentos) = SGML (Standard Generalised Markup Language).* sistema para el análisis formal de documentos = markup code.* sistema para el análisis formal de documentos web = markup system.* superar un análisis minucioso = stand up to + scrutiny, stand up to + examination.* unidad de análisis = unit of study.* XML (Lenguaje Extensible para el Análisis de Documentos) = XML (Extensible Markup Language).* * ** * *= analysis [analyses, -pl.], assessment, probing, review, breakdown, calibration, close look, post mortem [postmortem], overview, academic study, surveying, testing.Ex: The operation of investigating a whole with the aim of finding out its essential parts and their relationship to each other is known as analysis.
Ex: However, although the subject may be the primary consideration in the assessment of relevance, subject is not the only factor that determines whether a user wishes to be alerted to the existence of a document.Ex: Counselling requires much more time and in-depth probing, although it can at one extreme cover simply the act of lending a sympathetic ear to clients who, in externalizing their problems, may thus be better able to face them and arrive at a solution.Ex: The review is supported by a complete list of LIPs completed or in progess at Aug 88, followed by references to their reports.Ex: When she arrived at her boss's office at the appointed time, she learned why she had been asked for the breakdown of her day's activities.Ex: This requires careful calibration of reader response and the use of as many quantitative indices as possible.Ex: The article has the title 'A close look at Dewey 18: alive and well and living in Albany'.Ex: Survey research is used to determine what kind of post mortem appraisals companies undertake concerning their abandoned information systems development projects.Ex: Figure 16 on page 24 gives an overview of searching.Ex: Cyberculture is emerging as an interdisciplinary subject of academic study.Ex: The author describes one effort made to counter this trend, through the surveying of the records of a library and the identification of materials to be preserved.Ex: Attention has focussed on the labelling of foodstuffs and the testing and approval of food additives.* análisis bibliométrico = bibliometric analysis.* análisis cientométrico = scientometric analysis.* análisis cinematográfico = film analysis.* análisis cluster = cluster analysis.* análisis conceptual = conceptual analysis.* análisis crítico = critical eye, critical analysis.* análisis cualitativo = qualitative analysis.* análisis cuantitativo = quantitative analysis.* análisis de agrupamiento por cocitas = cocitation cluster analysis.* análisis de áreas del conocimiento = domain analysis.* análisis de citas = citation analysis.* análisis de cocitas = cocitation analysis.* análisis de cocitas de autores = author co-citation analysis.* análisis de componentes principales = principal component(s) analysis.* análisis de contabilidad = financial analysis.* análisis de contenido = content analysis, conceptual analysis.* análisis de coocurrencia de términos = co-word analysis.* análisis de correlación = correlation analysis.* análisis de costes = cost analysis.* análisis de costes-beneficios = cost-benefit analysis.* análisis de costos-beneficios = cost-benefit analysis.* análisis de dominios del conocimiento = domain analysis.* análisis de errores = error analysis.* análisis de grupo = cohort analysis.* análisis de laboratorio = laboratory analysis.* análisis de la colección = collection analysis.* análisis de la coocurrencia de palabras = co-word analysis.* análisis del contenido = document analysis, subject analysis, content analysis.* análisis del discurso = discourse analysis.* análisis del rendimiento = performance analysis.* análisis de necesidades = needs analysis.* análisis de regresión múltiple = multiple regression analysis.* análisis de rendimiento = performance test.* análisis de riesgos = risk analysis, risk assessment, risk evaluation.* análisis de sangre = blood test.* análisis de sistemas = system(s) analysis.* análisis detallado = close examination.* análisis de tendencias = trend analysis.* análisis de una muestra representativa = cross-sectional analysis.* análisis de varianza (ANOVA) = analysis of variance (ANOVA).* análisis diagnóstico = diagnostic test.* análisis discriminante = discriminant analysis.* análisis documental = document analysis, subject analysis.* análisis escalar = scaling analysis.* análisis escalar de Guttman = Guttman scale analysis.* análisis espacial = spatial analysis.* análisis estadístico = statistical analysis.* análisis estadístico multivariante = multivariate statistical analysis.* análisis facetado = facet analysis.* análisis factorial = factor analysis.* análisis formal de documentos = markup [mark-up].* análisis léxico = lexical analysis.* análisis literario = literary analysis.* análisis longitudinal = longitudinal analysis.* análisis más detallado = close attention.* análisis más minucioso = closer examination.* análisis minucioso = scrutiny, dissection, cross examination.* análisis morfológico = morphological analysis.* análisis multidimensional de clases = multidimensional cluster analysis.* análisis multidimensional escalar = multidimensional scaling analysis.* análisis multivariable = multivariate analysis, multivariate test.* análisis multivariante = multivariate analysis, multivariate test.* análisis municioso = close examination.* análisis por facetas = facet analysis.* análisis por género = gender analysis.* análisis químico = chemical analysis.* análisis sintáctico = syntactical analysis.* análisis topográfico = surveying.* análisis univariante = univariate test.* bloque funcional de análisis de contenido = subject analysis block.* centro de análisis de la información = information analysis centre.* lenguaje para el análisis formal de documentos web = markup language.* modelo de análisis de costes = cost model.* nuevo análisis = reanalysis [reanalyses, -pl.].* programa de análisis de ficheros de transacciones = log analysis software.* realizar un análisis = conduct + analysis.* realizar un análisis factorial = factor-analyse [factor-analyze, -USA].* segundo análisis = re-examination [reexamination].* SGML (Lenguaje Estándar Universal para el Análisis Formal de Documentos) = SGML (Standard Generalised Markup Language).* sistema para el análisis formal de documentos = markup code.* sistema para el análisis formal de documentos web = markup system.* superar un análisis minucioso = stand up to + scrutiny, stand up to + examination.* unidad de análisis = unit of study.* XML (Lenguaje Extensible para el Análisis de Documentos) = XML (Extensible Markup Language).* * *(pl análisis)A (de una situación, un tema) analysishizo un análisis del problema he analyzed o carried out an analysis of the problemCompuesto:cost-benefit analysishacerse un análisis de orina/sangre to have a urine/blood testCompuestos:clinical analysisspectrum analysisorganic analysisC ( Ling) analysisCompuestos:discourse analysisgrammatical analysissyntactic analysisD ( Mat) analysis, calculusE ( Psic) analysis* * *
análisis sustantivo masculino (pl
hacerse un análisis de sangre to have a blood test
análisis m inv
1 analysis
2 Med test: tengo que hacerme unos análisis, I have to have some tests done
' análisis' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
detenida
- detenido
- factorial
- microscópica
- microscópico
- negativa
- negativo
- ponderación
- positiva
- positivo
- sintética
- sintético
- citología
- comentario
- concienzudo
- dar
- estudio
- lúcido
English:
analysis
- blood test
- breakdown
- test
- bear
- blood
- positive
- right
* * *análisis nm inv1. [de situación, problema] analysis;hacer un análisis de algo to analyse sthCom análisis del camino crítico critical path analysis; Esp Econ análisis coste-beneficio cost-benefit analysis; Econ análisis de costo-beneficio cost-benefit analysis;análisis cualitativo qualitative analysis;análisis cuantitativo quantitative analysis;Ling análisis del discurso discourse analysis;análisis de mercado market analysis2. [médico] analysisanálisis clínico (clinical) test;análisis de orina urine test;análisis químico chemical analysis;análisis de sangre blood test3. Gram analysisanálisis gramatical sentence analysis;análisis sintáctico syntactic analysis4. Informát analysisanálisis de sistemas systems analysis5. Mat analysis6. Psi analysis* * *m inv analysis* * *análisis nm: analysis* * * -
80 arrojar
v.1 to throw.Lo arrojó con fuerza a la acera It threw him out onto the street.2 to send out (despedir) (humo).3 to throw up.Arrojó toda su comida He threw up all his food.4 to throw away, to shed.Ella arrojó sus fantasías She threw away her fantasies.5 to yield, to afford.Su esfuerzo arroja mucha esperanza His effort yields much hope.6 to exhaust, to belch out.* * *1 (tirar) to throw, fling2 (echar con violencia) to throw out, kick out3 (vomitar) to vomit, throw up5 (cuentas etc) to show, produce, give1 to vomit1 to throw oneself\'Prohibido arrojar basuras' "No dumping"* * *verb1) to throw, hurl, cast2) produce, yield3) spew, vomit•* * *1. VT1) (=lanzar) to throw; [con fuerza] to hurllos hinchas arrojaron piedras contra la policía — the fans threw o hurled stones at the police
2) [+ humo, lava] to send out3) [+ resultados, datos] to producela investigación ha arrojado datos muy negativos — the investigation has produced some very negative data
el accidente arrojó 80 muertos — LAm the accident left 80 dead
4) (=expulsar) to throw out5) LAm (=vomitar) to bring up, vomit2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( tirar) to throwarrojaban piedras contra la policía — the demonstrators hurled o threw stones at the police
2) (frml) <resultado/pruebas> to produceel sondeo arroja un balance favorable a los Liberales — the poll gives the Liberals a favorable lead
3) ( vomitar) to vomit2.arrojar vi to vomit3.arrojarse v pron (refl) to throw oneselfse arrojaron al agua — they threw themselves o jumped into the water
arrojarse sobre algo/alguien — to throw oneself onto something/somebody
* * *= toss out, fling, toss, spew (out), pitch, toss away, hurl, throw.Ex. In preparation for computerization, let us not toss out old standards that were good.Ex. A gust of wind flung a powder of snow from the window-sill into the room.Ex. Everything being online, the exquisite oaken cabinets housing the card files were tossed.Ex. Simultaneously, automatic gunfire spewed out from a sandbagged position west of the village across the river mouth.Ex. They pitched him unceremoniously out of the window, laming him for life, on a brick pavement below.Ex. Palestinians hurled Molotov cocktails Friday at Israeli soldiers operating south of Nablus, the army said.Ex. The point to be made for the novice abstractor is that editors are not ghouls who must be thrown raw meat before a check is issued.----* arrojar a la basura = trash.* arrojar al olvido = throw into + oblivion.* arrojar dudas sobre = cast + doubt on.* arrojar la esponja = throw in/up + the sponge.* arrojar la toalla = throw in + the towel.* arrojar luz = shed + light (on/upon), shed + understanding.* arrojar luz sobre = throw + light on, cast + light on.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( tirar) to throwarrojaban piedras contra la policía — the demonstrators hurled o threw stones at the police
2) (frml) <resultado/pruebas> to produceel sondeo arroja un balance favorable a los Liberales — the poll gives the Liberals a favorable lead
3) ( vomitar) to vomit2.arrojar vi to vomit3.arrojarse v pron (refl) to throw oneselfse arrojaron al agua — they threw themselves o jumped into the water
arrojarse sobre algo/alguien — to throw oneself onto something/somebody
* * *= toss out, fling, toss, spew (out), pitch, toss away, hurl, throw.Ex: In preparation for computerization, let us not toss out old standards that were good.
Ex: A gust of wind flung a powder of snow from the window-sill into the room.Ex: Everything being online, the exquisite oaken cabinets housing the card files were tossed.Ex: Simultaneously, automatic gunfire spewed out from a sandbagged position west of the village across the river mouth.Ex: They pitched him unceremoniously out of the window, laming him for life, on a brick pavement below.Ex: Palestinians hurled Molotov cocktails Friday at Israeli soldiers operating south of Nablus, the army said.Ex: The point to be made for the novice abstractor is that editors are not ghouls who must be thrown raw meat before a check is issued.* arrojar a la basura = trash.* arrojar al olvido = throw into + oblivion.* arrojar dudas sobre = cast + doubt on.* arrojar la esponja = throw in/up + the sponge.* arrojar la toalla = throw in + the towel.* arrojar luz = shed + light (on/upon), shed + understanding.* arrojar luz sobre = throw + light on, cast + light on.* * *arrojar [A1 ]vtA1 (tirar) to throwarrojaron su cuerpo al mar they flung o threw o ( liter) cast his body into the seael que esté libre de culpa que arroje la primera piedra ( Bib) let he who is free from guilt cast the first stonelos manifestantes arrojaron piedras contra la policía the demonstrators hurled o threw stones at the police[ S ] prohibido arrojar objetos a la vía do not throw objects out of the window2 ‹lava› to spew (out); ‹humo› to belch out; ‹luz› to shedarrojaba un olor fétido it gave off a putrid smellB ( frml); ‹resultado/pruebas› to produceel estudio arrojó los siguientes resultados the results of the study were as follows, the study produced the following resultsla investigación no ha arrojado conclusiones claras the research has not yielded o produced any clear conclusionsla catástrofe arrojó 18 muertos y más de 100 heridos the disaster left 18 people dead and more than 100 injuredel último balance/ejercicio arrojó ganancias brutas de … the latest balance sheet showed/the last financial year produced a gross profit of …el sondeo arroja un balance claramente favorable a los Liberales the poll gives the Liberals a clear leadC (vomitar) to vomit, to throw up, to bring up■ arrojarvito vomit, throw up, bring up( refl) to throw oneselfse arrojaron al agua they threw themselves o jumped o leaped into the waterse arrojó por la ventana she threw o hurled herself out of the windowarrojarse SOBRE algo/algn to throw oneself ONTO sth/sbel perro se arrojó sobre el intruso the dog pounced o leaped on the intruder* * *
arrojar ( conjugate arrojar) verbo transitivo
1
(Aviac) ‹ bomba› to drop
‹ humo› to belch out;
‹ luz› to shed
2 ( vomitar) to bring up, throw up
arrojarse verbo pronominal ( refl) to throw oneself;
arrojarse sobre algo/algn [ persona] to throw oneself onto sth/sb;
[perro/tigre] to pounce on sth/sb
arrojar verbo transitivo
1 (lanzar) to throw, fling
2 Com (un resultado) to show
' arrojar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
estampar
- lanzar
- terminantemente
- tirar
- toalla
- bomba
- dar
- ir
- mandar
English:
belch
- cast
- cast away
- dash
- fling
- gauntlet
- heave
- hurl
- pitch
- shed
- shoot out
- slam down
- throw
- throw in
- shoot
- show
- spew
- spout
* * *♦ vt1. [lanzar] to throw;[con violencia] to hurl, to fling;arrojaron piedras contra la embajada they hurled o flung stones at the embassy;prohibido arrojar basuras [en letrero] no dumping;prohibido arrojar objetos a la vía [en letrero] do not throw objects onto the track2. [despedir] [humo] to send out;[olor] to give off; [lava] to spew out; Figarrojar luz sobre algo to throw light on sthlo arrojaron de casa they threw o kicked him out4. [resultado]el censo arrojó la cifra de 50 millones de habitantes the census arrived at a figure of 50 million inhabitants;las cuentas arrojaban un déficit de 5.000 millones the accounts showed a deficit of five billion;el resultado arroja dudas sobre la popularidad del gobierno the result casts doubt on the government's popularity;las cifras arrojan perspectivas optimistas para la economía the figures offer room for optimism about the future of the economy;la gestión del gobierno arroja un saldo positivo on balance, the government's performance has been good5. [vomitar] to throw up♦ vi[vomitar] to throw up* * *v/t1 ( lanzar) throw2 resultado produce3 ( vomitar) throw up* * *arrojar vt1) : to hurl, to cast, to throw2) : to give off, to spew out3) : to yield, to produce* * *
См. также в других словарях:
Investigation of a Flame — is a documentary about the Catonsville Nine and their nonviolent act of civil disobedience. This documentary film examines the courageous attempt of protesters to call attention to the Vietnam War. Overview Filmmaker Lynne Sachs released this… … Wikipedia
Investigation into the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 — The investigation into the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 began at 19:03 on December 21, 1988 when Pan Am Flight 103 was blown up over Lockerbie in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. The investigatorsIn Scotland, responsibility for the investigation… … Wikipedia
Investigation and the arrest of Alfred Dreyfus — The Dreyfus Affair began when a bordereau (detailed memorandum) disclosing French military secrets was found in the possession of the Germans. Blame was quickly pinned upon Alfred Dreyfus.French EspionageAmong the military services reorganized… … Wikipedia
investigation — investigational, adj. /in ves ti gay sheuhn/, n. 1. the act or process of investigating or the condition of being investigated. 2. a searching inquiry for ascertaining facts; detailed or careful examination. [1400 50; late ME investigacio(u)n < L … Universalium
Investigation held by Kolobki — Infobox Film name = Investigation held by Kolobki image size = caption = director = Igor Kovalyov, Aleksandr Tatarskiy producer = Aleksandr Tatarskiy writer = Eduard Uspensky narrator = starring = voice cast only music = Yuri Chernavskiy… … Wikipedia
made known — Where a process or other legal paper has been actually served upon a defendant, the proper return is that its contents have been made known to him. A crime is made known to an officer when facts which come to knowledge of the officer are such as… … Black's law dictionary
made known — Where a process or other legal paper has been actually served upon a defendant, the proper return is that its contents have been made known to him. A crime is made known to an officer when facts which come to knowledge of the officer are such as… … Black's law dictionary
Winter Soldier Investigation — For other uses, see Winter Soldier (disambiguation). The Winter Soldier Investigation was a media event sponsored by the Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW) from January 31, 1971 – February 2, 1971. It was intended to publicize war crimes and … Wikipedia
Bad Newz Kennels dog fighting investigation — Michael Dwayne Vick Tony Taylor Purnell Anthony Peace Quanis Lavell Philips Oscar Allen Alias(es) Vick: Ookie and Ron Mexico Taylor: T Peace: P Funk and Funk Philips: Q Allen: No alias [1] Conviction(s) … Wikipedia
Fire investigation — Forensic science Physiological sciences … Wikipedia
CIA leak scandal criminal investigation — The CIA leak scandal is a dispute stemming from allegations that one or more White House officials revealed Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) agent Valerie Plame Wilson’s under cover status. An investigation is underway concerning the possibility … Wikipedia