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1 LUCK
valto (LT2:348 gives mart "a piece of luck", but word-final rt does not occur in LotR-style Quenya. Read *martë or something similar?) –LT1:272, LT2:348 -
2 BLESSED
alya, almárëa (prosperous, rich, abundant), herenya (wealthy, fortunate, rich), manaquenta or manquenta, also aman ("blessed, free from evil" – Aman was "chiefly used as the name of the land where the Valar dwelt" [WJ:399], and as an adjective “blessed” the word may add an adjectival ending: amanya, VT49:41). Aman is the apparent Quenya equivalent of “the Blessed Realm” (allative Amanna is attested, VT49:26). The word calambar, apparently literally *“light-fated”, also seems to mean “blessed” (VT49:41). Cf. also BLESSED BEING Manwë (name of the King of the Valar). Alya, almárëa, and herenya are adjectives that may also have worldly connontations, apparently often used with reference to one who is "blessed" with material possessions or simply has good luck; on the other hand, the forms derived from the root man- primarily describe something free from evil: Cf. mána "blessed" in Fíriel's Song (referring to the Valar) and the alternative form manna in VT43:19 [cf. VT45:32] (in VT45 referring to the Virgin Mary; the form mána may be preferred for clarity, since manna is apparently also the question-word "whither?", "where to?") The forms manaquenta or manquenta also include the man- root, but it is combined with a derivative (passive participle?) of the verbal stem quet- "say, speak", these forms seemingly referring to someone who is "blessed" in the sense that people speak well of this person (a third form from the same source, manque, is possibly incomplete: read manquenta?) (VT44:10-11) The most purely "spiritual" term is possibly the word aistana, used for "blessed" in Tolkien's translation of the Hail Mary, where this word refers to the Virgin (VT43:27-28, 30). Aistana is apparently not an independent adjective (like alya, mána etc.), but rather the passive participle of a verb \#aista- "bless"; see above concerning its precise application. BLESSEDNESS vald- (so in LT1:272; nom. sg. must be either *val or *valdë) (happiness; but since this word comes from early material where it was intended to be related to Valar "Happy/Blessed Ones", its conceptual validity may be doubted because Tolkien later reinterpreted Valar as "the Powers" and dropped the earlier etymology). BLESSING (a boon, a good or fortunate thing), see BOON. "BLESSINGS", BLESSEDNESS, BLISS almië, almarë; FINAL BLISS manar, mandë (doom, final end, fate, fortune) –LotR:989 cf Letters:308; GAL, KHER, Letters:283, LT1:272, MAN/MANAD, VT43:19, 27-28, 30
См. также в других словарях:
Luck — ist der Name folgender Orte: Luck (North Carolina), ein Ort in den USA Luck (Wisconsin), ein Ort in den USA Luzk (polnisch: Łuck), ein Ort in der Ukraine Luck (Oberösterreich), ein Ort in Österreich deutscher Name des tschechischen Ortes Luka u… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Lück — ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Angela Lück (* 1959), deutsche Politikerin (SPD), Landtagsabgeordnete in Nordrhein Westfalen Anne Lück (* 1979), deutsche Illustratorin Conradine Lück (1885−1959), deutsche Pädagogin, Schriftstellerin,… … Deutsch Wikipedia
luck — ► NOUN 1) success or failure apparently brought by chance. 2) chance considered as a force causing success or failure. 3) good fortune. ► VERB informal 1) (luck into/upon) chance to find or acquire. 2) (luck … English terms dictionary
luck — [luk] n. [ME lucke, prob. < MDu luk, contr. < gelucke < ODu * gilukki (> Ger glück, fortune, good luck) < ? IE base * leug , to bend (> LEEK, LOCK1): basic sense “what bends together,” hence, “what occurs, what is fitting, lucky … English World dictionary
Luck — Luck, n. [Akin to D. luk, geluk, G. gl[ u]ck, Icel. lukka, Sw. lycka, Dan. lykke, and perh. to G. locken to entice. Cf. 3d {Gleck}.] That which happens to a person; an event, good or ill, affecting one s interests or happiness, and which is… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
luck — luck·en; luck·i·ly; luck·i·ness; luck·less; luck·less·ly; luck·less·ness; luck·now; un·luck; luck; mis·luck; luck·ie; … English syllables
luck — [n1] good fortune advantage, big break*, blessing, break*, fluke*, fortunateness, godsend*, good luck, happiness, health, in the cards*, karma*, kismet*, luckiness, lucky break*, occasion, opportunity, profit, prosperity, run of luck*,… … New thesaurus
luck|y — «LUHK ee», adjective, luck|i|er, luck|i|est. 1. having good luck: »a lucky person. SYNONYM(S): happy. See syn. under … Useful english dictionary
Luck — Luck, WI U.S. village in Wisconsin Population (2000): 1210 Housing Units (2000): 572 Land area (2000): 1.849465 sq. miles (4.790091 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.593145 sq. miles (1.536238 sq. km) Total area (2000): 2.442610 sq. miles (6.326329 sq … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Luck, WI — U.S. village in Wisconsin Population (2000): 1210 Housing Units (2000): 572 Land area (2000): 1.849465 sq. miles (4.790091 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.593145 sq. miles (1.536238 sq. km) Total area (2000): 2.442610 sq. miles (6.326329 sq. km)… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
luck|i|ly — «LUHK uh lee», adverb. by good luck; fortunately … Useful english dictionary
