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41 в долг
• В ДОЛГ[PrepP; Invar; adv]=====1. давать, брать, просить что ≈ to give, receive, or request sth. (often money) for some period of time, on the condition that it (or its equivalent) will be returned later:- (give <get, ask for etc>) a loan (of...);- (give <get etc>) money on loan;- lend (sth.);- borrow (sth.).♦ Что ни двор -то вексель у Сергея Платоновича: зелёненькая с оранжевым позументом бумажка - за косилку, за набранную дочери справу (подошло время девку замуж отдавать, а на Парамоновской ссыпке прижимают с ценой на пшеницу, - "Дай в долг, Платонович!"), мало ли за что ещё... (Шолохов 2). There was scarcely a farm that had not given Sergei Platonovich a green slip with an orange border promising to pay for a reaper, for a daughter's dowry (time for the girl to be married but wheat prices were low at the Paramonov elevator, so "Give us a loan, Platonovich!"), and for all kinds of other things (2a).♦ Руслан Павлович. Хам, алкоголик... Ходит по дачам, просит по трояку, по пятёрке в долг - опохмелиться... И как совести хватает? Ведь инженер, с высшим образованием... (Трифонов 6). Ruslan Pavlovich. A lout and an alcoholic. Goes around the dachas asking for a loan of three, five rubles to go for a dose of the hair of the dog. Has the man no shame? After all, he's an engineer; he has higher education (6a).2. (to provide or receive some good or service) without requiring or providing immediate payment, on the condition that payment will follow:- on credit;- [in limited contexts](give < extend>) credit.♦ Костенко подходил к подъезду, в котором жил профессор. Он даже не подходил, а, правильнее сказать, подбегал, потому что такси он найти не смог, а если бы и нашёл, то вряд ли уговорил бы шофёра везти его в долг, без денег (Семёнов 1). Kostyenko walked up to the block of flats in which the professor lived. In fact he did not walk but ran up, because he had been unable to find a taxi, and even if he had it was unlikely that he would have been able to persuade him to take him on credit, with no money (1a). ФВ магазине всегда пусто. Там на двери сильная пружина. Там работает пожилая женщина. Она добрая, потому что даёт в долг (Соколов 1). The store is always empty. The spring on the door is a strong one. An aging woman works there. She is kind, because she gives credit (1a).- (live) on credit < on borrowed money>.♦ [Трофимов:]...Ваша мать, вы, дядя уже не замечаете, что вы живёте в долг... (Чехов 2). [Т.:].. Your mother, you yourself, your uncle-you don't realize that you're actually living on credit (2c) -
42 падать
vi; св - пасть, упа́стьпа́дать на зе́млю — to fall to the ground
па́дать на́ пол — to fall on the floor
она́ си́льно упа́ла и слома́ла но́гу — she had a bad fall and broke her leg
он упа́л на коле́ни — he fell/dropped/sank on/to his knees
па́дает снег — it is snowing
3) ослабевать to decline, to go down, to fallдавле́ние па́дает — the pressure is falling
его́ влия́ние па́дает — his influence is declining
це́ны па́дают — prices are going down/ сильно dropping, falling
курс а́кций ре́зко упа́л — these shares have plunged to a new low
рожда́емость па́дает — the birthrate is on the decline
её успева́емость ста́ла па́дать — her marks/AE grades began to slip
4) приходиться, совпадать to fallударе́ние па́дает на пе́рвый слог — the stress is on the first syllable, the first syllable is stressed
в э́том году́ Пе́рвое ма́я па́дает на суббо́ту — May Day falls on a Saturday this year
•- падать духом
- падать с ног
- сердце у него упало -
43 цена
ж1) стоимость price, cost; смета стоимости услуг quotation, quote collвысо́кая/ни́зкая цена́ — high/low price
це́ны на жильё — house prices
назнача́ть сли́шком высо́кую це́ну — to overprice
цено́й, цено́ю — at the price/cost of
цено́й со́бственной жи́зни — at the cost of one's own life
любо́й цено́й — at all costs, whatever the cost, for love or money coll
2) значение worth, valueзнать це́ну чему-л — to know the worth/value of sth
тако́й дру́жбе нет цены́ — such friendship is priceless, such friendship is above/beyond/without price, you can't put a price on it
• -
44 низкий биржевой курс
См. также в других словарях:
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