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1 living community
Юридический термин: место проживания, общежитие -
2 living community
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3 living community
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4 living community
nPOLL comunidad vital f, comunidad viva f -
5 assisted-living community
as·sist·ed-liv·ing ˈcom·mu·nityn Siedlung, in der Menschen betreut wohnen -
6 assisted-living community
as·sist·ed-liv·ing 'com·mu·nity[ə ˌsɪstɪdlɪvɪŋkəʼmju:nɪti, Am -t̬i] nSiedlung, in der Menschen betreut wohnenEnglish-German students dictionary > assisted-living community
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7 living
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8 living
живущий; проживаниеwork, study and living — работа, учеба и проживание
families living chock-a-block — семьи, живущие скученно
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9 community
•• Community the people living in one place, district or country, considered as a whole; group of persons having the same religion, race, occupation, etc. or with common interests (A.S. Hornby).
•• Это слово становится трудным в тех случаях, когда употребляется в социологическом значении, отражающем современную трактовку понятия «община». Так, community development в ООН принято переводить развитие общин. Конечно, по-русски слово община имеет совершенно «не те» коннотации, связанные в основном с нашим прошлым, с дореволюционной сельской общиной. Во многих случаях приемлем – и гораздо лучше звучит – перевод сообщество. Там же, где это слово употребляется нетерминологически, нужно исходить из возможности переноса центра тяжести с «социологии» на «географию». Ведь по определению Webster’s Third New International Dictionary, community – the people living in a particular place or region and usually linked by common interests, broadly: the region itself; any population cluster. Пример: Many communities have turned to private security companies. – Многие населенные пункты прибегают к услугам частных охранных компаний. Другой пример: Business Week пишет о последствиях ликвидации компаний: devastated work lives and communities. В переводе такого текста размер «населенного пункта» не имеет значения, поэтому можно сказать просто сломанные жизни и умирающие города. Еще варианты перевода слова community – граждане, население, иногда местная общественность. Переводчик должен быть готов проявить изобретательность. Вот пример из мемуаров Дж. Кеннана (он пишет о президенте Эйзенхауэре): He was respected around the Gettysburg region, where he had bought his farm, but was never a member of the community. – ...но так и не стал своим для тех, кто жил рядом с ним.
•• Еще словосочетания с community: community work – общественная работа по месту жительства (или бесплатная работа в порядке наказания за небольшие правонарушения); community leaders – представители местной общественности; community center – нечто среднее между домом культуры, общественно-политическим центром и клубом общения; community college – колледж-техникум, среднее специальное учебное заведение (двухгодичное). Нередко перевод, что называется, «лежит на поверхности»: the business community – деловые круги, the university community – университетская общественность, the scientific community – научный мир.
•• В словаре Americana под редакцией Г.В.Чернова словарная статья community резюмируется следующим образом: «Это слово имеет самое широкое значение и лишь приблизительно соответствует русскому понятию “коллектив”». Интересное «определение» я обнаружил в журнале Men’s Health: Like prayer, “community” can be broadly and secularly defined. It can mean being part of a close-knit family, being married, or having best friends you can ask for advice. It can include playing on a softball team or getting together with guys for a monthly soccer game... All these different types of social interaction produce a degree of comfort, reassurance, diversion, laughter and love that is ultimately healthful. Здесь community – тоже своего рода «коллектив», но ближе к понятию общность. А вот пример такого же плана, где, на мой взгляд, самым удачным переводом будет просто окружающие: Boys are hardwired to love the rough and tumble but need attention from their family and community (Time). В этом примере интересно слово hardwired. Перевод: Мальчики от природы склонны к острым ощущениям, но они по природе своей нуждаются во внимании со стороны семьи и окружающих.
•• * Community work (как назначаемая судом мера наказания) – общественно-полезные бесплатные работы. Услышано по радио в материале о поправках к уголовному кодексу, согласно которым предлагается во многих случаях заменить тюремное заключение на другие меры, в том числе эту.
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10 community
kə'mju:nətiplural - communities; noun1) (a group of people especially having the same religion or nationality and living in the same general area: the West Indian community in London.) comunidad2) (the public in general: He did it for the good of the community; (also adjective) a community worker, a community centre.) comunidad, colectividadcommunity n comunidadtr[kə'mjʊːnɪtɪ]noun (pl communities)1 (people living in one place) comunidad nombre femenino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLcommunity centre centro socialcommunity policing sistema nombre masculino de policía de barriocommunity service trabajos nombre masculino plural al servicio de la comunidadcommunity spirit espíritu nombre masculino comunitariothe local community el vecindarion.• colectividad s.f.• comunidad s.f.• corporación s.f.• vecindario s.m.kə'mjuːnəti1)a) ( people in a locality) comunidad fb) ( society at large)the community — la comunidad; (before n)
community service — trabajo m comunitario ( prestado en lugar de cumplir una pena de prisión)
community spirit — espíritu m de comunidad
2)a) ( large grouping) comunidad f, colectividad fthe city's black community — la población or comunidad negra de la ciudad
b) ( people living together) comuna f[kǝ'mjuːnɪtɪ]1. N1) (=people at large) comunidad f, sociedad f ; (=people locally) comunidad fthe English community in Rome — la colectividad or colonia inglesa de Roma
3)the Community — (=EEC) la Comunidad
2.CPDcommunity action N — actuación f de la comunidad
community care N — (Brit) política f de integración social de enfermos y ancianos
community care programme N — programa cuyo objetivo es ayudar a integrar a pacientes con problemas mentales en la comunidad en vez de enviarlos a residencias especiales
community centre N — centro m social
community charge N — (Brit) (Admin) (formerly) (contribución f de) capitación f
community chest N — (US) fondo m para beneficencia social
community college N — (US) establecimiento docente de educación terciaria donde se realizan cursos de dos años
community health centre N — centro m médico comunitario
Community law N — derecho m comunitario
community leader N — representante mf de una comunidad
community life N — vida f comunitaria
community policeman N — policía m de barrio
community policewoman N — policía f de barrio
community policing N — política policial de acercamiento a la comunidad
Community policy N — (EC) política f comunitaria
community politics N — política f local
Community regulations NPL — normas fpl comunitarias
community service N — trabajo m comunitario (prestado en lugar de cumplir una pena de prisión)
community singing N — canto m colectivo
community spirit N — sentimiento m de comunidad, civismo m
community worker N — asistente mf social
* * *[kə'mjuːnəti]1)a) ( people in a locality) comunidad fb) ( society at large)the community — la comunidad; (before n)
community service — trabajo m comunitario ( prestado en lugar de cumplir una pena de prisión)
community spirit — espíritu m de comunidad
2)a) ( large grouping) comunidad f, colectividad fthe city's black community — la población or comunidad negra de la ciudad
b) ( people living together) comuna f -
11 community
1) социол. община; сообщество ( лучше)1. community development — развитие общин
2. Community - the people living in one place, district or country,considered as a whole; group of persons having the same religion, race, occupation, etc. or with common interests (A.S. Hornby).
2) населенный пункт, город1. Community - the people living in a particular place or region and usually linked by common interests, broadly: the region itself; any population cluster (Webster's Third New International Dictionary).
2. Many communities have turned to private security companies. — Многие населенные пункты прибегают к услугам частных охранных компаний.
3. devastated work lives and communities — сломанные жизни и умирающие города ( Business Week)
3) граждане, население, местная общественность1. Не was respected around the Gettysburg region, where he had bought his farm, but was never a member of the community. —...но так и не стал своим для тех, кто жил рядом с ним.
2. community work — общественная работа по месту жительства; бесплатная работа в порядке наказания за небольшие правонарушения
3. community leaders — представители местной общественности
4. community center — нечто среднее между домом культуры, общественно-политическим центром и клубом общения
5. community college — колледж-техникум
6. business community — деловые круги
7. the university community — университетская общественность
8. the scientific community — научный мир
4) окружающиеBoys are hardwired to love the rough and tumble but need attention from their family and community (Time) — Мальчики от природы склонны к острым ощущениям, но они по природе своей нуждаются во внимании со стороны семьи и окружающих.
The English annotation is below. (English-Russian) > community
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12 community
[kə'mju:nəti]plural - communities; noun1) (a group of people especially having the same religion or nationality and living in the same general area: the West Indian community in London.) samfund2) (the public in general: He did it for the good of the community; ( also adjective) a community worker, a community centre.) samfund* * *[kə'mju:nəti]plural - communities; noun1) (a group of people especially having the same religion or nationality and living in the same general area: the West Indian community in London.) samfund2) (the public in general: He did it for the good of the community; ( also adjective) a community worker, a community centre.) samfund -
13 community
noun1) (organized body) Gemeinwesen, das•• Cultural note:the Jewish community — die jüdische Gemeinde
Ein Collegetyp in den Vereinigten Staaten, der als berufsbildende Einrichtung eine Vielzahl von praktischen Kursen für die Allgemeinheit anbietet. Die meisten community colleges befinden sich in städtischen Zentren und werden von einem Kuratorium, in dem Wirtschaftsvertreter der Region vertreten sind, betreut. Abschlüsse entsprechen denen an einer academic.ru/34882/high_school">high school oder an einem College mit 2-jähriger Unterrichtszeit* * *[kə'mju:nəti]plural - communities; noun1) (a group of people especially having the same religion or nationality and living in the same general area: the West Indian community in London.) die Gemeinschaft2) (the public in general: He did it for the good of the community; ( also adjective) a community worker, a community centre.) das Gemeinwesen* * *com·mu·nity[kəˈmju:nəti, AM -nət̬i]I. n\community home kommunales Kinderheim\community policing Zusammenarbeit f zwischen Bürgern und Kontakt[bereichs]beamtenthe local \community die hiesige Gemeinde▪ the [European] C\community die [europäische] Gemeinschaft2. (group)the business \community die Geschäftswelt, die Geschäftsleute plthe international \community die Völkergemeinschaftthe Jewish \community die jüdische Gemeindethe scientific \community die Wissenschaftler pl\community of interest Community of Interest f\community of property Gütergemeinschaft fa sense of \community ein Gemeinschaftsgefühl nt▪ the \community die Allgemeinheit, die Öffentlichkeitto serve the \community der Allgemeinheit dienenKenya's wildlife \community die Tierwelt Kenias\community hospital Kommunalkrankenhaus nt\community organization Kommunalverband m* * *[kə'mjuːnItɪ]nto work in the community — im Sozialbereich tätig sein
2) (= the public) Allgemeinheit f4)(= holding in common)
the community of love — die Liebesgemeinschaft* * *community [kəˈmjuːnətı] s1. Gemeinschaft f:community of heirs Erbengemeinschaft;the community of saints die Gemeinschaft der Heiligen;community singing gemeinsames Singen;community spirit Gemeinschaftsgeist m2. (organisierte politische oder soziale) Gemeinschaft3. Kommune f, Gemeinde f4. the community die Allgemeinheit, die Öffentlichkeit, das Volk5. Staat m, Gemeinwesen n7. in Gütergemeinschaft lebende (Personen)Gruppe8. BOT, ZOOL Gemein-, Gesellschaft f9. Gemeinschaft f, Gemeinsamkeit f, gemeinsamer Besitz:community of interests Interessengemeinschaft;10. JUR eheliche Gütergemeinschaft* * *noun1) (organized body) Gemeinwesen, das•• Cultural note:Ein Collegetyp in den Vereinigten Staaten, der als berufsbildende Einrichtung eine Vielzahl von praktischen Kursen für die Allgemeinheit anbietet. Die meisten community colleges befinden sich in städtischen Zentren und werden von einem Kuratorium, in dem Wirtschaftsvertreter der Region vertreten sind, betreut. Abschlüsse entsprechen denen an einer high school oder an einem College mit 2-jähriger Unterrichtszeit* * *n.Gemeinde -n f.Gemeinsamkeit f.Gemeinschaft f. -
14 community
kə'mju:nətiplural - communities; noun1) (a group of people especially having the same religion or nationality and living in the same general area: the West Indian community in London.) fellesskap; folkegruppe2) (the public in general: He did it for the good of the community; ( also adjective) a community worker, a community centre.) samfunnkall--------profesjon--------yrkesubst. \/kəˈmjuːnətɪ\/1) samfunn, koloni, fellesskap, folkegruppe2) fellesskapcommunity of goods felleseiecommunity of property eiendomsfellesskapcommunity of religion trosfellesskapthe community of scholars de lærdes samfunnthe international community verdenssamfunnetthe mercantile community forretningsverdenen -
15 community
[kə'mjuːnətɪ] 1.1) (grouping) comunità f.relations between the police and the community — (at local level) le relazioni tra la polizia e la comunità; (at national level) le relazioni tra la polizia e il pubblico
2) relig. comunità f.3) dir. comunanza f., comunione f.2. 3.modificatore Community [budget, body] comunitario, della Comunità (Europea)* * *[kə'mju:nəti]plural - communities; noun1) (a group of people especially having the same religion or nationality and living in the same general area: the West Indian community in London.) comunità2) (the public in general: He did it for the good of the community; ( also adjective) a community worker, a community centre.) comunità; collettività* * *[kə'mjuːnətɪ] 1.1) (grouping) comunità f.relations between the police and the community — (at local level) le relazioni tra la polizia e la comunità; (at national level) le relazioni tra la polizia e il pubblico
2) relig. comunità f.3) dir. comunanza f., comunione f.2. 3.modificatore Community [budget, body] comunitario, della Comunità (Europea) -
16 community
[kə'mju:nəti]plural - communities; noun1) (a group of people especially having the same religion or nationality and living in the same general area: the West Indian community in London.) skupnost2) (the public in general: He did it for the good of the community; ( also adjective) a community worker, a community centre.) skupnost* * *[kəmjú:niti]nounskupna last; občina; skupnost; država; občestvoAmerican community theater — amatersko gledališče -
17 community
[kə'mju:nəti]plural - communities; noun1) (a group of people especially having the same religion or nationality and living in the same general area: the West Indian community in London.) samfélag2) (the public in general: He did it for the good of the community; ( also adjective) a community worker, a community centre.) almenningur -
18 community
közösség* * *[kə'mju:nəti]plural - communities; noun1) (a group of people especially having the same religion or nationality and living in the same general area: the West Indian community in London.) közösség2) (the public in general: He did it for the good of the community; ( also adjective) a community worker, a community centre.) köz(össég) -
19 community
[kə'mju:nəti]plural - communities; noun1) (a group of people especially having the same religion or nationality and living in the same general area: the West Indian community in London.) comunidade2) (the public in general: He did it for the good of the community; ( also adjective) a community worker, a community centre.) comunidade* * *com.mu.ni.ty[kəmj'u:niti] n 1 comunidade, grupo de pessoas ou habitantes. 2 público, povo. 3 sociedade, associação, participação, comunhão. 4 grêmio. 5 grupo de animais ou plantas, colônia. 6 semelhança, identidade. -
20 community
n. cemiyet, cemaat, topluluk, ortaklık, müşterek tasarruf, benzerlik, ortak yön* * *1. topluluk 2. toplum* * *[kə'mju:nəti]plural - communities; noun1) (a group of people especially having the same religion or nationality and living in the same general area: the West Indian community in London.) toplum, cemaat2) (the public in general: He did it for the good of the community; ( also adjective) a community worker, a community centre.) toplum, halk
См. также в других словарях:
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