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1 робочий
work, working; labouробочий люд — work(ing) people, toilers
робочий байт комп. — effective byte
робочий дамп комп. — executive dump
робочий планшет комп. — workpad
робочий процесор комп. — on-line processor
робочий режим комп. — operation condition, working condition, operating mode, operative mode
робочий ресурс тех. — endurance
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2 ставати
= стати1) ( зупинитися) to stop; (про машину тж.) to pull up2) ( вставати) to stand, to take one's stand; to rise; ( на щось) to place ( to put) oneself, to get uponставати на чийсь бік — to take smb.'s side, to stand up for smb.
ставати в чергу — to line, to queue (up), to stand in a queue ( line), to queue
ставати дибки — to rear, to prance; to kick, to resist
ставати на коліна — to kneel (down, up)
ставати на ноги — to get on one's feet; to become independent
3) ( робитися) to become, to get, to grow, to wax, to turnставати відомим — to acquire a reputation ( for), (про секрет, новину) to leak ( out)
ставати дійсністю — to be translated into life, to become a reality
ставати жертвою — to fall a victim (to)
ставати здобиччю (кого-небудь, чого-небудь) — to fall a prey (to)
4) (розпочинати, приступати) to set about, to startставати до роботи — to begin ( to start) one's work, to get down to work
5) тк. док. ( почати) to take to, to begin6) ( вистачати) to suffice, to be sufficient, to do7) тк. док. ( бути) to beйого не стало (помер) — he has passed away, he is no more
8) to costщоб то не стало — at all costs, at any price
9)ставати на якір — to come to anchor, to go into anchor, to berth
ставати на чолі — to become leader (of)
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3 починати
= початиto begin, to start; ( справу) to commence, to set up; to set on foot, to initiate; ( роботу) to fall (to), to launch, to put one's hand (to)починати війну — to levy war (upon, against)
починати дії — to start operations; to open ground, to open the ball
починати діяти — to begin to work; ( вступати в дію) to take action, to come into play; (про ліки, заходи) to take effect
починати з абзацу — to indent a line, to begin a new line, to begin a ( new) paragraph
починати з чогось — to begin with smth.
починати кампанію — to start (to open, to launch) a campaign
починати пісню — to start a song; to strike up
починати розмову — to begin (to start, to lead off) a conversation
починати світитися тех. — to ignite
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4 відповідати
I( бути відповідним чомусь) to meet, to suit, to agree with, to fulfil, to conform (to), to be in line ( with), to correspond (to, with), to answer (to)II = відповістивідповідати вимогам — to be up to ( to meet) the requirements
1) (комусь, на) to answer, to reply, to respond, to rejoin; ( заперечувати) to return; ( гостро) to retortвідповідати на лист — to answer a letter, to reply, to write back
відповідати урок — to say/recite one's lesson
2) ( нести відповідальність) to answer ( for), to be answerable (accountable, responsible) ( for); to be liable to, to be charged with -
5 курс
ч1) course; ( політики) policy, tack, lineтримати курс (на) — to head ( for), to hold a course ( for); to pursue a course (of), to work towards
2) фін. rate ( of exchange)курс акцій — share ( stock) price
обмінний курс — rate of exchange, exchange rate
3) ( рік навчання) yearстудент другого курсу — a student in the second-year, a second-year student
4)бути в курсі справ — to be in the swim; to be welt informed, to be in the know
вводити в курс справи — to bring smb. up to date, to break in
тримати в курсі — to keep smb. ( well) posted on, to keep smb. informed
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6 опора
жанкерна опора — anchor tower рад., pull-off pole, strutted pole
жорстка опора — fixed pier, fixed support
опора крана — crane foot, crane post
опора моста — pier, bridge abutment, bridge pillar
опора трубопроводу — pipe-line saddle, tube stand, tube support
точка опори фіз. — fulcrum; purchase
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7 проведення
сleading ( through); conducting; passing; ( здійснення) carring out, realization; holding; ( закону) carrying, adoptionпроведення арбітражу — arbitration, arbitration process
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8 прокладати
= прокласти1) (дорогу, шлях) to lay, to build, to break; ( труби) to lay, to pipe; ( рейки) to rail; ( тунель) to tunnelпрокладати дорогу (для когось, чогось) — to pave the way ( for)
прокладати кабель — to install a cable, to lay out a cable, to sink a cable
прокладати нові шляхи — to build new roads ( railways); to pioneer
прокладати собі дорогу — to work ( to curve) one's way
прокладати трасу — to route, to track
прокладати трубопровід — to pipeline, to run
2) ( якимсь матеріалом) to lay between, to interlay ( with) -
9 шукання
сsearch(ing), quest, action, finding, hunting; ( творчі) research work
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