-
61 jack
домкрат; лебёдка; таль; рычаг; зажим; пневмоперфоратор; опорное приспособление; винтовая стойка; приспособление, облегчающее труд при ремонте, демонтаже и т.п.; подъёмное приспособление; передвижное подъёмное устройство; штепсель; джек; пружинный переключатель; гнездо (соединителя); розетка; контактная колодка; фишка; дефлектор; колпак (на дымовой трубе); амер. лесоруб; II поднимать домкратом; натягивать арматурную проволоку- jack bar- jack block - jack body repair unit - jack down - jack handle - jack horse - jack-in-the-box - jack-knifing - jack ladder - jack-lift ambulance - jack-lift truck - jack nut - jack pad - jack rack - jack ratchet - jack screw - jack shaft - jack stay - jack table - jack up - jack works - adjustable jack - air jack - anchor jack - booster jack - cross-beam jack - cross conveyor jack - cutoff jack - cylinder jack - draw-bar jack - drum-end jack - foot-operated jack - glassing jack - grounding jack - lever jack - lifting jack - motor-car jack - mud jack - pin jack - pipe jack - pneumatic jack - power jack - prestressing jack - pulling jack - rack-and-pinion jack - rack-operated jack - rail jack - saddle jack - safety jack - screw jack - simplex jack - sliding jack - smoke jack - spring jack - telescopic jack - through-line jack - timber jack - track jack - truck jack - traversing jack - traversing wagon jack -
62 machine
машина; станок; механизм; устройство; агрегат; транспортное средство (напр. автомобиль, трактор, электрокар); II подвергать механической обработке; обрабатывать резанием; обрабатывать на станке- machine and tractor station - machine arrangement - machine axis drive motor - machine capacity - machine check indicator - machine-cut - machine direction - machine for cross-country - machine-gun carrier - machine-gun trailer - machine-made - machine man - machine monitor - machine moulding - machine oil - machine shop - machine shop truck - machine spares - machine sump - machine tongs - machine vice - machine wear mechanism - machine welding - machine with the blade specification - machine with the cab specification - adzing machine - aerated water machine - air drying machine - air-lay drying machine - arcwall machine - automatic bag-filling-and-closing machine - automatic ball-bearing assembly machine - automatic filling machine - automatic screw machine - baling machine - ballistic testing machine - bar longwall machine - barking machine - blending machine - blowing machine - bolting machine - bolt-pointing machine - bolt-screwing machine - buttock machine - cambering machine - cam forming-and-profiling machine - cam-grinding machine - casting machine - centrifugal machine - chain-and-tooth machine - chain-type trenching machine - chopping machine - coal-cutting machine - commercial machine - composing machine - compressed-air machine - coping machine - copying machine - core-making machine - creasing machine - crimping machine - crushing machine - cylinder-polishing machine - development machine - die-sinking machine - drill-grinding machine - drilling-boring-milling machine - drilling machine - drill-sharpening machine - drying machine - duplicating machine - dusting machine - electric machine - electropneumatic machine - electrostatic machine - emulsion machine - exhausting machine - fluffing machine - fluting machine - gang drilling machine - gas machine - gear-cutting machine - gear-finishing machine - gear-grinding machine - gear-hobbing machine - gear-lapping machine - gear-milling machine - gear-shaping machine - gear-shaving machine - grading machine - grinding machine - groove-cutting machine - grooving machine - highwall-drilling machine - hogging machine - hulling machine - hydraulic riveting machine - impact tension machine - impact-testing machine - induction machine - influence machine - inspection machine - joggling machine - kerving machine - keyseating machine - knapping machine - kneading machine - knock-out machine - ladder-type trenching machine - levelling machines - lifting machine - loading machine - longhole machine - lumber-stocking machine - magnetoelectric machine - metal sawing machine - milling machine - mining machine - moistening machine - mortar-mixing machine - mortising machine - moulding machine - mounted machine - mucking machine - mulling machine - multispindle automatic screw machine - nipple-threading machine - nut-burring machine - nut-castellating machine - nut-facing machine - nut-making machine - nut-shaping machine - nut-tapping machine - peeling machine - percussion cutting machine - perpetual-motion machine - pilot machine - pin-and-ring machine - pipe-bending machine - pipe-cutting machine - pipe-expanding machine - pipe machine - pipe-threading machine - pipe-welding machine - planning machine - plate-punching machine - plate-straightening machine - polishing machine - pounding-up machine - pressure-dyeing machine - pugging machine - pulling machine - punching machine - rail-bending machine - rasping machine - refrigerating machine - reverse torsion machine - reversible machine - rivet-making machine - riveting machine - road-building machine - road finishing machine - rotary trenching machine - scraper machine - scratching machine - screening machine - screw-cutting machine - screw-driving machine - self-propelled trenching machine - shaping machine - shearing machine - shingle machine - sieving machine - slotting machine - spot welding machine - spray-damping machine - squeezing machine - stamping machine - steam-drying machine - street-sweeping machine - swaging machine - taping machine - tempering machine - tensile testing machine - testing machine - thrashing machine - timbering machine - tool-grinding machine - tooth-cutting machine - track-laying machine - trench-cutting machine - unloading machine - upsetting machine - vacuum filling machine - vapour compression machine - varnishing machine - vertical boom trenching machine - welding machine - wheel-type trenching machine -
63 пояс
mпояс боковой рамы, верхний
—FRA barre f supérieureDEU Strebe f, obereITA longherone m superiore (di carrello)PLN pas m górny ostojnicy wózkaRUS пояс m боковой рамы, верхнийсм. поз. 318 напояс боковой рамы, нижний
—FRA barre f inférieureDEU Strebe f, untereITA longherone m inferiore (di carrello)PLN pas m dolny ostojnicy wózkaRUS пояс m боковой рамы, нижнийсм. поз. 319 напояс боковой рамы, средний
—FRA barre f intermédiaireDEU Strebe f, mittlereITA longherone m intermèdio (di carrello)PLN pas m środkowy ostojnicy wózkaRUS пояс m боковой рамы, среднийсм. поз. 320 напояс каркаса для строповочного кольца
—FRA patte f de levageDEU Strebe f für KranöseENG lifting braceITA braccio m di sollevamentoPLN ściąg m z uchem do podnoszeniaRUS пояс m каркаса для строповочного кольцасм. поз. 2787 напояс лобовой стены, верхний
—FRA longrine f de rive de toiture, partie supérieureDEU Dachgurt mENG cantrailITA longherina f superiore della cassa, parte superiorePLN obwodzina f dachuRUS пояс m лобовой стены, верхнийсм. поз. 895 на,
пояс стены, верхний
—FRA ossature f supérieure de paroiDEU Obergurt m für Seiten- oder StirnwandITA ossatura f superiore della paretePLN obwodzina f górna ścianyRUS пояс m стены, верхнийсм. поз. 951 напояс, верхний
—FRA longrine f de rive de toitureDEU Obergurt mENG cantrailITA longherina f laterale dell'imperialePLN obwodzina f dachuRUS пояс m, верхнийсм. поз. 857 на,,
,
FRA bordure f supérieureDEU Oberholm mENG upper edgeITA bordo m superiorePLN krawężnik m górnyRUS пояс m, верхнийсм. поз. 970 на,
пояс, верхний продольный
—FRA Innovine f supérieure de couloirDEU Obergurt m für GangwandITA longherina f superiore della parete interna del corridoioPLN podłużnica f ścianki korytarzowejRUS пояс m, верхний продольныйсм. поз. 878 напояс, верхний, боковой стены
—FRA longrine f de rive de toiture, partie inférieureENG cantrailITA longherina f superiore della cassaPLN obwodzina f górna ściany bocznej lub czołowejRUS пояс m, верхний, боковой стенысм. поз. 886 на,
пояс, нижний
—FRA bordure f inférieureDEU Unterholm mENG lower edgeITA bordo m inferiorePLN krawężnik m dolnyRUS пояс m, нижнийсм. поз. 977 на,
-
64 пояс
mпояс боковой рамы, верхний
—FRA barre f supérieureDEU Strebe f, obereITA longherone m superiore (di carrello)PLN pas m górny ostojnicy wózkaRUS пояс m боковой рамы, верхнийсм. поз. 318 напояс боковой рамы, нижний
—FRA barre f inférieureDEU Strebe f, untereITA longherone m inferiore (di carrello)PLN pas m dolny ostojnicy wózkaRUS пояс m боковой рамы, нижнийсм. поз. 319 напояс боковой рамы, средний
—FRA barre f intermédiaireDEU Strebe f, mittlereITA longherone m intermèdio (di carrello)PLN pas m środkowy ostojnicy wózkaRUS пояс m боковой рамы, среднийсм. поз. 320 напояс каркаса для строповочного кольца
—FRA patte f de levageDEU Strebe f für KranöseENG lifting braceITA braccio m di sollevamentoPLN ściąg m z uchem do podnoszeniaRUS пояс m каркаса для строповочного кольцасм. поз. 2787 напояс лобовой стены, верхний
—FRA longrine f de rive de toiture, partie supérieureDEU Dachgurt mENG cantrailITA longherina f superiore della cassa, parte superiorePLN obwodzina f dachuRUS пояс m лобовой стены, верхнийсм. поз. 895 на,
пояс стены, верхний
—FRA ossature f supérieure de paroiDEU Obergurt m für Seiten- oder StirnwandITA ossatura f superiore della paretePLN obwodzina f górna ścianyRUS пояс m стены, верхнийсм. поз. 951 напояс, верхний
—FRA longrine f de rive de toitureDEU Obergurt mENG cantrailITA longherina f laterale dell'imperialePLN obwodzina f dachuRUS пояс m, верхнийсм. поз. 857 на,
,
FRA bordure f supérieureDEU Oberholm mENG upper edgeITA bordo m superiorePLN krawężnik m górnyRUS пояс m, верхнийсм. поз. 970 на,
пояс, верхний продольный
—FRA Innovine f supérieure de couloirDEU Obergurt m für GangwandITA longherina f superiore della parete interna del corridoioPLN podłużnica f ścianki korytarzowejRUS пояс m, верхний продольныйсм. поз. 878 напояс, верхний, боковой стены
—FRA longrine f de rive de toiture, partie inférieureENG cantrailITA longherina f superiore della cassaPLN obwodzina f górna ściany bocznej lub czołowejRUS пояс m, верхний, боковой стенысм. поз. 886 на,
пояс, нижний
—FRA bordure f inférieureDEU Unterholm mENG lower edgeITA bordo m inferiorePLN krawężnik m dolnyRUS пояс m, нижнийсм. поз. 977 на,
-
65 пояс
mпояс боковой рамы, верхний
—FRA barre f supérieureDEU Strebe f, obereITA longherone m superiore (di carrello)PLN pas m górny ostojnicy wózkaRUS пояс m боковой рамы, верхнийсм. поз. 318 напояс боковой рамы, нижний
—FRA barre f inférieureDEU Strebe f, untereITA longherone m inferiore (di carrello)PLN pas m dolny ostojnicy wózkaRUS пояс m боковой рамы, нижнийсм. поз. 319 напояс боковой рамы, средний
—FRA barre f intermédiaireDEU Strebe f, mittlereITA longherone m intermèdio (di carrello)PLN pas m środkowy ostojnicy wózkaRUS пояс m боковой рамы, среднийсм. поз. 320 напояс каркаса для строповочного кольца
—FRA patte f de levageDEU Strebe f für KranöseENG lifting braceITA braccio m di sollevamentoPLN ściąg m z uchem do podnoszeniaRUS пояс m каркаса для строповочного кольцасм. поз. 2787 напояс лобовой стены, верхний
—FRA longrine f de rive de toiture, partie supérieureDEU Dachgurt mENG cantrailITA longherina f superiore della cassa, parte superiorePLN obwodzina f dachuRUS пояс m лобовой стены, верхнийсм. поз. 895 на,
пояс стены, верхний
—FRA ossature f supérieure de paroiDEU Obergurt m für Seiten- oder StirnwandITA ossatura f superiore della paretePLN obwodzina f górna ścianyRUS пояс m стены, верхнийсм. поз. 951 напояс, верхний
—FRA longrine f de rive de toitureDEU Obergurt mENG cantrailITA longherina f laterale dell'imperialePLN obwodzina f dachuRUS пояс m, верхнийсм. поз. 857 на,,
,
FRA bordure f supérieureDEU Oberholm mENG upper edgeITA bordo m superiorePLN krawężnik m górnyRUS пояс m, верхнийсм. поз. 970 на,
пояс, верхний продольный
—FRA Innovine f supérieure de couloirDEU Obergurt m für GangwandITA longherina f superiore della parete interna del corridoioPLN podłużnica f ścianki korytarzowejRUS пояс m, верхний продольныйсм. поз. 878 напояс, верхний, боковой стены
—FRA longrine f de rive de toiture, partie inférieureENG cantrailITA longherina f superiore della cassaPLN obwodzina f górna ściany bocznej lub czołowejRUS пояс m, верхний, боковой стенысм. поз. 886 на,
пояс, нижний
—FRA bordure f inférieureDEU Unterholm mENG lower edgeITA bordo m inferiorePLN krawężnik m dolnyRUS пояс m, нижнийсм. поз. 977 на,
-
66 tongs
-
67 mounting
1. n установка, монтаж2. n тех. схема соединения3. n тех. подставка; цоколь; рама, станина4. n тех. арматура, гарнитура; части, принадлежности5. n посадка на лошадь или в экипаж6. n погрузка морского десанта7. a возрастающий, повышающийсяСинонимический ряд:1. ascent (noun) ascension; ascent; climbing; going up; rise; rising2. ascending (verb) ascending; climbing; escalating; go up; scaling3. backing (verb) backing; bestriding4. increasing (verb) aggrandising; amplifying; augmenting; build up; building; burgeoning; enlarging; expanding; extending; growing; increasing; multiplying; run up; running up; snowballing; swelling; upsurging; waxing5. intensifying (verb) aggravating; deepening; enhancing; heightening; intensifying; magnifying; redoubling; rousing6. rising (verb) advancing; arising; aspiring; lifting; rising; soaring; upping7. staging (verb) producing; putting on; showing; staging -
68 taken bottom
-
69 подошва
1. ж. горн. bottom, floor2. ж. soleСинонимический ряд:подножие (сущ.) подножие -
70 Curr, John
[br]b. 1756 Kyo, near Lanchester, or in Greenside, near Ryton-on-Tyne, Durham, Englandd. 27 January 1823 Sheffield, England[br]English coal-mine manager and engineer, inventor of flanged, cast-iron plate rails.[br]The son of a "coal viewer", Curr was brought up in the West Durham colliery district. In 1777 he went to the Duke of Norfolk's collieries at Sheffield, where in 1880 he was appointed Superintendent. There coal was conveyed underground in baskets on sledges: Curr replaced the wicker sledges with wheeled corves, i.e. small four-wheeled wooden wagons, running on "rail-roads" with cast-iron rails and hauled from the coal-face to the shaft bottom by horses. The rails employed hitherto had usually consisted of plates of iron, the flange being on the wheels of the wagon. Curr's new design involved flanges on the rails which guided the vehicles, the wheels of which were unflanged and could run on any hard surface. He appears to have left no precise record of the date that he did this, and surviving records have been interpreted as implying various dates between 1776 and 1787. In 1787 John Buddle paid tribute to the efficiency of the rails of Curr's type, which were first used for surface transport by Joseph Butler in 1788 at his iron furnace at Wingerworth near Chesterfield: their use was then promoted widely by Benjamin Outram, and they were adopted in many other English mines. They proved serviceable until the advent of locomotives demanded different rails.In 1788 Curr also developed a system for drawing a full corve up a mine shaft while lowering an empty one, with guides to separate them. At the surface the corves were automatically emptied by tipplers. Four years later he was awarded a patent for using double ropes for lifting heavier loads. As the weight of the rope itself became a considerable problem with the increasing depth of the shafts, Curr invented the flat hemp rope, patented in 1798, which consisted of several small round ropes stitched together and lapped upon itself in winding. It acted as a counterbalance and led to a reduction in the time and cost of hoisting: at the beginning of a run the loaded rope began to coil upon a small diameter, gradually increasing, while the unloaded rope began to coil off a large diameter, gradually decreasing.Curr's book The Coal Viewer (1797) is the earliest-known engineering work on railway track and it also contains the most elaborate description of a Newcomen pumping engine, at the highest state of its development. He became an acknowledged expert on construction of Newcomen-type atmospheric engines, and in 1792 he established a foundry to make parts for railways and engines.Because of the poor financial results of the Duke of Norfolk's collieries at the end of the century, Curr was dismissed in 1801 despite numerous inventions and improvements which he had introduced. After his dismissal, six more of his patents were concerned with rope-making: the one he gained in 1813 referred to the application of flat ropes to horse-gins and perpendicular drum-shafts of steam engines. Curr also introduced the use of inclined planes, where a descending train of full corves pulled up an empty one, and he was one of the pioneers employing fixed steam engines for hauling. He may have resided in France for some time before his death.[br]Bibliography1788. British patent no. 1,660 (guides in mine shafts).1789. An Account of tin Improved Method of Drawing Coals and Extracting Ores, etc., from Mines, Newcastle upon Tyne.1797. The Coal Viewer and Engine Builder's Practical Companion; reprinted with five plates and an introduction by Charles E.Lee, 1970, London: Frank Cass, and New York: Augustus M.Kelley.1798. British patent no. 2,270 (flat hemp ropes).Further ReadingF.Bland, 1930–1, "John Curr, originator of iron tram roads", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 11:121–30.R.A.Mott, 1969, Tramroads of the eighteenth century and their originator: John Curr', Transactions of the Newcomen Society 42:1–23 (includes corrections to Fred Bland's earlier paper).Charles E.Lee, 1970, introduction to John Curr, The Coal Viewer and Engine Builder's Practical Companion, London: Frank Cass, pp. 1–4; orig. pub. 1797, Sheffield (contains the most comprehensive biographical information).R.Galloway, 1898, Annals of Coalmining, Vol. I, London; reprinted 1971, London (provides a detailed account of Curr's technological alterations).WK / PJGR -
71 cap
крышка, наголовник (сваи), переклад; верх, головка; капсюль, детонатор, пистон, верхняк; цоколь (лампы); покрытие; покрывать; пригонять; огниво; подкладка; запальник; воспламинитель; надеть или вставить капсюль•
- blaster cap
- blasting cap
- blue cap
- column cap
- delay cap
- delay electric cap
- detonating cap
- drill hose connection cap
- driving cap
- electric cap
- electric blasting cap
- extra cap
- false cap
- flame cap
- gauze cap
- H-beam cap
- instant cap
- instantaneous cap
- knee cap
- lamp gauze cap
- lifting cap
- longitudinal cap
- millisecond blasting cap
- mud-cap
- nose-cap
- percussion cap
- percussive cap
- pile cap
- plate cap
- primer cap
- protective cap
- rail cap
- regular cap
- regular blasting cap
- regular delay cap
- regular delay blasting cap
- reinforced-concrete cap
- safety cap
- set cap
- setting cap
- short-delay blasting cap
- steel cap
- timber cap -
72 beam
1) балка; брус; перекладина; коромысло; дышло; прогон2) луч, пучок параллельных лучей; балансир весов3) излучать, испускать лучи•beam built in at one end and supported at the other — балка, защемлённая одним концом и опёртая другим
beam built monolithically with the slab — ребристая плита балка, составляющая одно целое с плитой
carrying transverse loads — балка, нагруженная поперечной нагрузкой
beam fixed at one end — консольная балка, консоль
beam made of precast hollow blocks — балка, собираемая из пустотелых, коробчатых секций ( с натяжением продольной арматуры)
beam on elastic foundation, beam resting on elastic base — балка на упругом основании
beam precast on site — сборная железобетонная балка, изготовленная на строительной площадке, построечного изготовления
beam supported at both ends — простая балка, балка, опёртая на двух концах
beam with central prop — двухпролётная балка, балка на трёх опорах
beam with fixed ends — балка с защемлёнными, заделанными концами
beam with overhanging end, with overhangs — консольная балка
- anchorage beam - angle beam - annular beam - arched beam - axle beam - baffle beam - balance beam - basement beam - Benkelman beam - bind beam - bond beam - bottom beam - boundary beam - box beam - braced beam - brick beam - bridge beam - broad flange beam - built-in beam - built-up beam - camber beam - cantilever beam - cased beam - castellated beam - channel beam - chief beam - circular beam - collapsible beam - collar beam - composite beam - compound beam - concrete beam - continuous beam - crane beam - crane-rail beam - cross-beam - dam beam - deep beam - double-slope beam - dragon beam - drop beam - false beam - fascia beam - fished beam - flanged beam - floor beam - footing beam - foundation beam - free beam - free-ended beam - free-ends beam - gantry beam - Gerber beam - grating beam - grillage beam - ground beam - H-beam - half-beam - head beam - hinged beam - hollow beam - I-beam - immovable rest beam - jesting beam - joggle beam - keyed compound beam - king-trussed beam - L-beam - laced beam - lattice beam - lenticular beam - lentiform beam - lifting beam - load beam - longitudinal beam - main beam - masonry beam - multispan beam - needle beam - non-uniform continuous beam - notched beam - outrigger beam - overhanging beam - overhead runway beam - partially fixed ends beam - pile capping beam - prime beam - prismatic beam - propped beam - propped cantilever beam - pump beam - queen-trussed beam - rectangular beam - reinforced concrete beam - reinforced T-beam - restrained beam - ringe beam - riveted beam - rolled beam - roof beam - sandwich beam - scale beam - secondary beam - semi-infinite beam - shallow beam - simple beam - simply supported beam - simply supported beam with overhang - single-slope beam - single-strut trussed beam - slender beam - split beam - spring beam - statical determinate beam - statical indeterminate beam - steel beam - steel beam encased in concrete - straining beam - strut beam - strut-framed beam - suspended beam - sway-beam - T-beam - T-beam with double reinforcement - tamping beam - tee beam - test beam - three-chord beam - through beam - tie beam - top beam - transverse beam - trimmer beam - trussed beam - tubular beam - two-way beams - two-web beam - uniform beam - wall beam - welded beam - wide-flange beam - wind beam - wire-prestressed reinforced beam - X-ray beam - Z-beambeam with simply supported ends — балка, свободно лежащая на опорах
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